【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 21:09:12 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate
Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and 1 forward to the party.
2 time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to 3 something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you 4 to help out this evening, Mom ” Logan asked his mother.
“I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party 5 cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think 6 is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier 7 you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother.
Logan felt very upset. A few 8 later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.”
“That’s a good 9 !” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate 10 own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
housework body he and exercises decide than health on Internet
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 11 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 12 . His parents asked him to do 13 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 14 , but only once a week. 15 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 16 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 17 and mind. From then on, Mike 18 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 19 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 20 study better. Now he has more friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
wear interesting people’s good towns because they join feel behind
During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient 21 and so on.
This tourism is a good choice for many people 22 it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to 23 in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also 24 traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made 25 more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture 26 these festivals.
Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much 27 . Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch 28 eyes. To make travel more 29 , they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists 30 they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but decide thing going really guide a myself join one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 31 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 32 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 33 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 34 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 35 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 36 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 37 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 38 good time. The “cloud tourism” 39 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 40 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
forget, draw, love, I, to, beginning, exactly, since, hundred, lively
Many people 41 on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 42 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are decided by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 43 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 44 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 45 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 46 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 47 three years ago, she has focused on(专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed 48 of stone paintings so far. “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 49 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 50 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 51 in history without curiosity.
Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 52 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 53 rod. It 54 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity helps people become 55 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 56 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 57 ways to explore space.
Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 58 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 59 curiosity influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 60 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he crazy easy journey so arrive finish finally through plan
Abdusamat Keram is a young man from Xinjiang. On 15 November last year, he 61 a 280-day hiking trip from Kashgar to Beijing. The 62 is more than 5,000 kilometres long.
Abdusamat was 63 about the exploration (探索) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he started to work. 64 TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. 65 he decided to go out and explore the outside world.
In April 2022, he left his job. Then he made a hiking 66 : walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone.
On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much 67 and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog had health problems during the trip. Luckily, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to 68 in Beijing before 1 October. 69 , he got to Beijing on 15 November successfully.
The trip opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes 70 see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone
This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one 71 ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students.
On the morning of the festival, 72 was very excited. My neighbors told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so 73 in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes. They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang 74 and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me 75 about my worries.
Later, I learned an 76 Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbors. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem 77 me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. 78 I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.
Thanks to my neighbors, other foreign students and I 79 enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel 80 home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 81 people about them. Usually people have 82 or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are 83 , we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep 84 of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings 85 . Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because 86 of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get 87 of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling 88 . We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, 89 away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow 90 we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after, boring, she, create, scissors, with, real, shape, traditional, job
Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries 91 in her handbag. As a child, she enjoyed cutting paper into different 92 . In 2010, she started learning paper-cut and even got a 93 in Shanghai. At first, she found it 94 because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape. But when she cut more difficult shapes, she felt 95 happy and excited.
96 12 years of hard work, Shi Qinling became Shanghai’s youngest paper-cut inheritor (传承人). 97 amazing works are popular. She believes paper-cutting is a good way to learn about 98 Chinese culture.
Shi Qinling hopes to 99 more works to attract (吸引) people to this art. “Writers tell stories with words,” she says. “I do the same, but 100 scissors.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have get two interest many video for excite as visit
66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry (化学) teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online.
When he was young, Evans became 101 in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of 102 the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or 103 a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there 104 a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited 105 than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places.
To reach out to more students, Evans started posting (上传) 106 of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans 107 over 9.9 million followers online. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is 108 and show an interest in it. 109 his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans 110 the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award (中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖) in 2005.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
arrive build discuss excite experience fill it one real something tradition try
Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) 111 trip that we had looked forward to. When we 112 , we were surprised by the busy life and rich history.
Our 113 stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting 114 to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The 115 with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful.
One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We 116 delicious Beijing duck and the taste was 117 unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw 118 new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the 119 art of tea making.
In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip 120 with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell careful decide because happy something sense they pack one
My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 121 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 122 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 123 interesting we see.
When we got there, the 124 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 125 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 126 stories about the town’s history. I listened 127 so that I could tell others.
At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 128 . In the afternoon, 129 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down.
I had a great 130 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk
Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 131 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 132 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 133 lots of money.
One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 134 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 135 the king. After 136 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 137 if he came here on foot.
However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 138 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals.
Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 139 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 140 and the people were very happy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
how piece tradition hour five add and celebrate final with
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It’s a 141 festival in our country. It’s on the 142 day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together 143 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi on that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know 144 to make zongzi Here’s the way.
To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves 145 some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two 146 . At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into 147 . Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them 148 the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. 149 , put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you’d better 150 some honey.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
below, build, trade, umbrella, something, take, everyone, hungry, bore, wonder
My Last Weekend
I went to Jinan with my friends last weekend. One of them is a 151 who does business with other people. We drove his car there. Though it took a long time to sit in the car, we didn’t feel 152 . We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car. When we got to Jinan, most of us were 153 , so we decided to have lunch first.
After lunch, we went to Qianfo Mountain. It was so beautiful that 154 could enjoy themselves there. At the foot of the mountain, we 155 lots of photos together. Then all of us climbed the mountain-no one wanted to wait 156 . Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t take enough 157 which could keep us from the rain. That was why some of us got wet in the end. Luckily, we had dry coats with us.
The next day, it was sunny and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful 158 . However, we saw few people. We wondered how many people lived in Jinan. In the afternoon, we went to the market and bought 159 special, such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes. We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n) 160 time there.
I hope to visit Jinan again in the future.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as
Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is 161 with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of 162 for people. It is both good for the 163 and for the mind. It is a healthy and 164 sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts such 165 Shaolin Kung fu. It 166 a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast 167 dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want 168 “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty 169 Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many 170 .
Sports like basketball and 171 are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。
good child health be study connect selling quick they come
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 172 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 173 too hard, and others are too busy.
A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 174 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 175 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day
Well, this idea didn’t 176 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 177 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 178 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 179 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people.
The WHO says 180 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 181 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We 182 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 183 . It was 184 of green fields and tall mountains. 185 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were 186 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 187 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 188 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 189 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 190 in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 191 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend but it take help common good with strength however about compare
Do you compare yourself to other people Although comparisons are 192 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
193 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 194 new people who have similar interests. 195 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 196 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 197 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”. 198 can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 199 than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 200 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 201 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．looked 2．How 3．prepare 4．available 5．without 6．there 7．if 8．minutes 9．idea 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了洛根为班级派对准备纸杯蛋糕的故事。
1．句意：每个人都很兴奋，期待着派对。“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。
2．句意：时间过得真快！此处是感叹句，“How + 主语 + 谓语!”是固定结构。故填How。
3．句意：瑞安老师让班上的每个人为派对准备一些东西。根据“ask sb to do sth”（让某人做某事）及“something for the party”可知，是准备派对物品，需用动词原形prepare。故填prepare。
4．句意：妈妈，你今晚有空帮忙吗？根据“Are you…to help out this evening, Mom ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否有空帮忙，be available to do sth“有空做某事”。故填available。
5．句意：恐怕你明天得不带纸杯蛋糕去派对了。根据“I don’t think… is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier…you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是不带纸杯蛋糕，without符合。故填without。
6．句意：我觉得没有足够的时间给它们加糖霜。此处为there be句型。故填there。
7．句意：下次如果你需要纸杯蛋糕，请早点告诉我。根据“Next time, please let me know earlier… you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。
8．句意：几分钟后，洛根的妈妈说：“好吧，我们今晚可以在烤箱里烤纸杯蛋糕。你把糖霜带到聚会上，让你的同学装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕。”。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“几分钟后”，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。
9．句意：那是个好主意！“a good”后接名词，结合前文妈妈的建议，此处是“好主意”，idea符合。故填idea。
10．句意：我的同学可以装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕，我相信他们会喜欢的。根据“own cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
11．healthy 12．Internet 13．exercise 14．housework 15．On 16．him 17．body 18．decided 19．than 20．and
【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。
11．句意：然而一年前，他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知，此处应填表示健康的形容词，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
12．句意：他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知，此处表示使用“网络”，Internet“网络”，名词。故填Internet。
13．句意：他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sports”和下文“Doing exercise helps him”可知，此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”，不可数，用do exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。
14．句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mother with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
15．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“on weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。
16．句意：一天，学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the doctor in his school talked with”及备选词可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
17．句意：他告诉Mike做更多运动，因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列，前后形式需一致，body“身体”符合情境。故填body。
18．句意：从那时起，Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“Mike...to change his habits”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，decide“决定”；根据时间状语“From then on”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。
19．句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“more often”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。
20．句意：锻炼帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。
21．towns 22．because 23．join 24．wore 25．them 26．behind 27．better 28．people’s 29．interesting 30．feel
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2024年国庆假期流行的“新中式旅游”，其能让人们感受中国传统文化，且科技的运用让这种旅游方式更具吸引力。
21． 句意：在这种新型旅行中，人们可以通过参观博物馆、古镇等了解中国文化。根据“visiting museums, ancient...”可知，此处需填与博物馆并列的旅游场所类名词，备选词towns“城镇”符合语境，ancient towns“古镇”为固定短语。故填towns。
22．句意：这种旅游对很多人来说是个好选择，因为它能让人们在旅行时体验中国传统文化。前句是结果，后句是原因，需用表因果的连词，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
23．句意：例如，在2024年中秋节期间，它鼓励人们参加像赏月和做月饼这样的传统活动。根据“in traditional activities”可知，此处指“参加活动”，备选词join“加入”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填join。
24．句意：许多人也穿上传统服装并观看一些表演。根据“traditional clothes”可知，此处指“穿上传统服装”，备选词wear“穿上”符合语境，由上下文可知句子时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
25．句意：这段美好的经历让他们对“新中式旅游”更感兴趣。根据“made...more interested”可知，此处指“让他们更感兴趣”，“made”后接代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格是them，指代前文的“Many people”。故填them。
26．句意：而且它还能帮助展现这些节日背后的文化。根据“show the culture ... these festivals”可知，此处指“这些节日背后的文化”，备选词behind表示“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。
27．句意：此外，科技的运用让“新中式旅游”变得更好。“much”修饰形容词比较级，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境，体现科技带来的提升。故填better。
28．句意：如今，中国一些著名景点用新方式吸引人们的目光。“eyes”前需用名词所有格修饰，备选词people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。
29．句意：为了让旅行更有趣，他们用不同的方式运用神奇的科技。“make sth. + 形容词”为固定用法，“more”后接形容词原级，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
30．句意：这些科技让游客感觉他们真的在活动中。根据“let tourists ... they are really in the activities”可知，此处指“让游客感觉……”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填feel。
31．guide 32．joined 33．first 34．things 35．but 36．myself 37．going 38．a 39．really 40．decide
【导语】本文主要讲述了云旅游的相关内容，包括一位导游张立国的云旅游直播经历、云旅游的优势等。
31．句意：44岁的张立国是一名导游。根据“Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，张立国带领游客去黄山，此处应用guide“导游”，a后跟名词单数。故填guide。
32．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，此处应用join“加入”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。
33．句意：这不是张立国第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知这不是他第一次去黄山，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
34．句意：他在抖音上展示了山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的东西。根据“He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting...”可知，此处指展示有趣的东西，应用thing“东西”，other后跟名词复数things。故填things。
35．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get bored with staying at home...they have no time to go out.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。
36．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指享受欣赏风景，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受”，因此用myself“我自己”，。故填myself。
37．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行，但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。根据“spend much time...out for a wonderful trip”可知，此处指花时间出去旅行，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。因此用going“去”，故填going。
38．句意：所以他们不能真正玩得开心。根据“have...good time”可知，此处指玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
39．句意：“云旅游”真的对他们帮助很大。根据“helps them a lot”可知，此处指云旅游真的对他们帮助大，因此用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
40．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知此处指决定如何去、住哪里、吃什么，it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词用原形，因此用decide。故填decide。
41．draw 42．exactly 43．to 44．lively 45．love 46．beginning 47．since 48．hundreds 49．forgets 50．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫武英在石头上作画的艺术形式、创作步骤及她的创作经历。
41．句意：很多人在纸上画画，但很少有人在石头上作画。根据空后的“on paper”及“paint on stones”，可知后面的paint与该空为对应，都表示是“画画”。且主语“Many people”是复数，用动词原形。故填draw。
42．句意：而那正是莫武英在做的事。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”，以及备选词，可知此处是要表示“恰好、正是”，用来强调内容。故填exactly。
43．句意：根据莫的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。根据“According”，可知此处是固定搭配“according to根据”。故填to。
44．句意：然后她给它上色，让它变得生动活泼。根据“colors it”及语境，可知上色是为了让作品更“生动的”。故填lively。
45．句意：从小就受对绘画的热爱驱使，莫多年来一直在提升她的石头绘画技巧。根据“for painting from a young age”，可知她从很小的时候就喜欢绘画，结合备选词可知此处填“热爱”，作“driven by”的宾语。故填love。
46．句意：一开始，她尝试画风景和人物。根据固定搭配“at the beginning起初”，可知此处须填beginning。故填beginning。
47．句意：但自从三年前，她就专注于画动物了。根据“three years ago”及“has focused on”可知此处是“自从”，时间状语。故填since。
48．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石头画。根据固定搭配“hundreds of数百的”。可知此处填hundreds。故填hundreds。
49．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”及语境，可知是专注作画而“忘记”饮食作息，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。
50．句意：完成一幅石头画通常要花费我几天时间。根据固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do”，可知此处是“我”的宾格形式。故填me。
51．inventions 52．about 53．lightning 54．protects 55．brave 56．while 57．safe 58．Finally 59．His 60．know
【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。
51．句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
52．句意：本杰明 富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。
53．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。
54．句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。
55．句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。
56．句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。
57．句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
58．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
59．句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。
60．句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。
61．finished 62．journey 63．crazy 64．Through 65．So 66．plan 67．easier 68．arrive 69．Finally 70．him
【导语】本文主要讲述新疆青年Abdusamat从喀什徒步到北京的280天旅程，并在途中克服困难并实现自我成长。
61．句意：去年11月15日，他完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。根据文中“On 15 November last year, he…a 280-day hiking trip from Kashgar to Beijing.”及提示词和全文可知，此处指的是Abdusamat完成了徒步旅行。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填finished。
62．句意：旅程有5000多公里长。根据文中“The…is more than 5,000 kilometres long.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这个旅程的长度。故填journey。
63．句意：Abdusamat小时候就热衷于探险，但他真的没有时间去探险。根据文中“Abdusamat was…about the exploration as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是Abdusamat在小时候就热衷于探险，be crazy about“热衷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。
64．句意：通过电视和网络，他在路上看到了很多徒步旅行者。根据文中“…TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通过电视和网络，through“通过”，介词，且句首首字母大写。故填Through。
65．句意：所以他决定出去探索外面的世界。根据文中“…he decided to go out and explore the outside world.”及提示词和上下文可知，空格前后句子之间是因果关系。so“所以”，且句首首字母大写。故填So。
66．句意：然后他制定了一个徒步计划:从喀什走到北京，一个人。根据文中“Then he made a hiking…walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是制定了一个徒步计划。空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。plan“计划”，符合语境。故填plan。
67．句意：对他来说，这使漫长的旅途变得更加轻松愉快。根据文中“It made the long journey much…and happier for him.”及提示词和上文可知，此处指的是Abdusamat带着他的狗和他一起徒步会使得旅途更加容易，“and”前后并列成分应保持一致。easy“简单的”，其形容词比较级“easier”，符合语境。故填easier。
68．句意：幸运的是，他遇到了许多善良的人。阿卜杜勒·萨马特计划在10月1日前抵达北京。根据文中“Luckily, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to…in Beijing before 1 October.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Abdusamat计划在10月1日前抵达北京。plan to do“计划做某事”，固定短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填arrive。
69．句意：最后，他于11月15日成功抵达北京。根据文中“…he got to Beijing on 15 November successfully.”及提示词和上下文可知，此处指的是终于成功抵达北京。finally“最终”，副词修饰句子，且句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
70．句意：这次旅行让阿卜杜萨马特大开眼界，让他看到了中国的美丽。根据文中“The trip opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes…see the beauty of China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这次旅行的意义，让Abdusamat看到了中国的美丽。he“他”，人称代词主格形式，位于动词“makes”后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
71．week 72．everyone 73．interested 74．songs 75．forget 76．ancient 77．reminded 78．Although 79．really 80．at
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节假期的经历，包括在社区与外国学生和邻居共度节日的种种活动，以及通过学习古诗引发的对家人的思念，表达了作者对这个中秋节的美好感受和对来年与家人共度节日的期盼。
71．句意：我刚到中国一周。根据“I arrived in China just one ... ago.”可知，此处表示刚到中国一周，应用可数名词单数形式，备选词week“周，星期”符合语境。故填week。
72．句意：节日的早上，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“...was very excited.”可知，此处缺少主语，备选词everyone“每个人”能体现大家的状态，符合句意。故填everyone。
73．句意：我对它们非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，修饰人。故填interested。
74．句意：我们高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“sang”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，备选词song“歌曲”符合语境，且song是可数名词，此处应用复数形式songs表示泛指。故填songs。
75．句意：各种各样的活动让我忘记了烦恼。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，结合语境“活动带来快乐”，备选词forget“忘记”符合句意，指忘记烦恼。故填forget。
76．句意：后来，我从邻居那里学到了一首中国古诗。此处缺少形容词修饰“Chinese poem”，备选词ancient“古老的”符合语境，ancient Chinese poem表示“中国古诗”，且ancient以元音音素开头，前面用“an”修饰，呼应前文。故填ancient。
77．句意：这首诗让我想起了家乡的家人。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，文章讲述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。
78．句意：虽然我远离家乡，但家人永远在我心中。根据“... I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.”可知，此处表示虽然远离家乡，但家人永远在心中，前后句是转折关系，备选词although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
79．句意：多亏了邻居们，我和其他外国学生在假期里真的玩得很开心。根据“I...enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.”可知，此处表示真的玩得很开心，句中缺少副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，强调“玩得开心”的程度。故填really。
80．句意：他们让我们感觉像在家一样。feel at home是固定短语，意为“感觉自在，像在家一样”，符合语境，指邻居们的照顾让作者和其他外国学生感受到家的温暖。故填at。
81．warn 82．little 83．inside 84．clear 85．quickly 86．parts 87．out 88．rocks 89．run 90．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施和安全注意事项。
81．句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to…people about them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地震难提前告知，warn“警告”，to后接动词原形。故填warn。
82．句意：通常人们在地震期间几乎或完全不知道该做什么。根据“Usually people have… or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎或完全不知道该做什么，little符合。故填little。
83．句意：当我们在室内时，我们不能从高楼里跳出来。根据“can’t jump out of the high buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“在室内”，inside符合。故填inside。
84．句意：记住要远离火灾。keep clear of“远离”，是固定搭配。故填clear。
85．句意：当地面停止摇晃时，我们应该快速离开建筑物。根据“When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the building”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示快速离开建筑物，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
86．句意：当我们在外面时，我们应该远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上。根据“When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because…of building may fall on you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上，parts符合。故填parts。
87．句意：如果我们在公交车或汽车里，不要下车。get out of…“从……出来”，是固定搭配。故填out。
88．句意：如果我们在山里，必须小心掉落的岩石。山里地震易发生落石，“rock”为可数名词，用复数“rocks”表泛指。故填rocks。
89．句意：当我们在海滩时，远离大海，搬到地势更高的地方。run away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填run。
90．句意：总之，遵循我们在学校学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。
91．scissors 92．shapes 93．job 94．boring 95．really 96．After 97．Her 98．traditional 99．create 100．with
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲的成长经历、艺术成就及她对剪纸艺术的热爱与传承理念。
91．句意：她总是把剪刀放在手提包里。根据“Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries...in her handbag.”及备选词可知，她是剪纸艺术家，因此总是把剪刀放在手提包里，scissors“剪刀”符合，故填scissors。
92．句意：小时候，她喜欢把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“she enjoyed cutting paper into different...”及备选词可知，此处指把纸剪成不同的形状，shape“形状”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填shapes。
93．句意：2010年，她开始学习剪纸，甚至在上海找到了一份工作。根据“she started learning paper-cut and even got a...in Shanghai”及备选词可知，此处指找到了一份工作，job“工作”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填job。
94．句意：起初，她觉得很无聊，因为她不得不花几个小时剪同样的形状。根据“because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape”及备选词可知，花几个小时剪同样的形状，所以觉得很无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填boring。
95．句意：但当她剪出更难的形状时，她感到真的很高兴和兴奋。根据“happy and excited”及备选词可知，此处修饰形容词，应填副词really“真的”，故填really。
96．句意：经过12年的努力，石勤玲成为上海最年轻的剪纸传承人。根据“12 years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处指经过12年的努力，after“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。
97．句意：她令人惊叹的作品很受欢迎。根据“amazing works”及备选词可知，此处指她的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Her。
98．句意：她认为剪纸是了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词可知，此处指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
99．句意：石勤玲希望创作更多的作品来吸引人们关注这门艺术。根据“more works”及备选词可知，此处指创作更多的作品，create“创作”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填create。
100．句意：“作家用文字讲述故事，”她说。“我也这么做，不过是用剪刀。”根据“Writers tell stories with words,”及备选词可知，此处指用剪刀，with“用”，故填with。
101．interested 102．visiting 103．twice 104．as 105．more 106．videos 107．has 108．exciting 109．For 110．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的化学教师David G. Evans在中国传播化学知识、开展化学实验并获得多项荣誉的故事。
101．句意：在他年轻时，Evans对中国产生了兴趣，想要更多地了解它。根据“When he was young, Evans became...in China and wanted to learn more about it.”和备选词“interest”可知，他在很小的时候就想要更多地了解中国，是因为对中国感兴趣。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
102．句意：他访问这个国家的梦想在1987年实现了，当时他去南京参加了一个化学会议。根据“His dream of...the country”和备选词“visit”可知，此处指“访问这个国家的梦想”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填visiting。
103．句意：在1996年搬到北京担任教师之前，Evans每年来中国一两次。根据“once or...a year”和备选词“two”可知，此处是表达次数，once or twice a year意为“一年一两次”。故填twice。
104．句意：在1996年搬到北京担任教师之前，Evans每年来中国一两次。根据“work there...a teacher”和备选词“as”可知，此处是表明他的身份， work as意为“担任；以……身份工作”。故填as。
105．句意：到目前为止，他已经访问了中国300多个城市，在学校、科学博物馆和其他地方上化学课、做化学实验。根据“...than 300 cities”和备选词“many”可知，他在中国访问过的城市应该是超过300个，more than固定短语，意为“超过”。故填more。
106．句意：为了接触到更多学生，Evans于2018年开始在网上发布化学实验的视频。根据“posting...of chemical experiments”和备选词“video”可知，此处指“化学实验的视频”，video是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填videos。
107．句意：Evans在网上拥有超过990万粉丝。根据“Evans...over 9.9 million followers”和备选词“have”可知，此处指“拥有超过990万粉丝”，主语是Evans，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
108．句意：在看过他的实验后，许多学生发现化学很令人兴奋，并对它产生了兴趣。根据“many students find chemistry is...and show an interest in it”和备选词“excite”可知，学生在看过他的实验之后对化学产生了兴趣，学生发现化学是很令人兴奋的，因此。此处指化学是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting。故填exciting。
109．句意：由于他对中国的贡献，Evans于2001年获得了中国政府友谊奖，并于2005年获得了中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖。根据“...his contribution to China”和备选词“for”可知，此处用for表示“因为；由于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
110．句意：由于他对中国的贡献，Evans于2001年获得了中国政府友谊奖，并于2005年获得了中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖。根据“Evans...the Chinese Government Friendship Award”和备选词“get”可知，此处指“获得奖项”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
111．exciting 112．arrived 113．first 114．experience 115．building 116．tried 117．really 118．something 119．traditional 120．filled
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人的北京之旅。
111．句意：这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据“It was a(n)… trip that we had looked forward to.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一次激动人心的旅行，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填exciting。
112．句意：当我们到达时，我们对繁忙的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。根据“When we…we were surprised by the busy life and rich history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达北京时的感受，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。
113．句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据“Our…stop was the Great Wall of China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一站去了长城，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
114．句意：沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事，这是一次有趣的经历。根据“It was an interesting…to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去长城旅行的经历，experience“经历”。根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填experience。
115．句意：这座历史悠久的建筑很特别，我们都感觉很棒。根据上文“We also visited the Palace museum.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指故宫的建筑，building“建筑物”，在句中作主语，根据空处所在句的谓语为“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。
116．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“We…delicious Beijing duck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，try“尝试”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填tried。故填tried。
117．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“the taste was…unforgettable”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道真的令人难忘，really“真正地”，副词，作状语，修饰形容词“unforgettable”。故填really。
118．句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都看到了一些新的有趣的东西。根据“Everywhere we went, we saw…new and interesting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到了一些新的有趣的东西，something“某物”符合。故填 something。
119．句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的茶艺。根据“…art of tea making”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，茶艺是中国传统文化艺术的一种表现形式，traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art”。故填traditional。
120．句意：总之，我们去北京的假期是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。根据“In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip… with good memories (记忆).”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行充满了美好的回忆，filled with“充满”，是固定词组。故填filled。
121．decided 122．pack 123．something 124．first 125．them 126．told 127．carefully 128．happier 129．because 130．sense
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。
121．句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。
122．句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。
123．句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。
124．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
125．句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
126．句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
127．句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
128．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
129．句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
130．句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。
131．because 132．uncomfortable 133．spent 134．problem 135．from 136．walking 137．meals 138．prepare 139．better 140．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。
131．句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
132．句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。
133．句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
134．句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。
135．句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。
136．句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
137．句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
138．句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
139．句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。
140．句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
141．traditional 142．fifth 143．to celebrate 144．how 145．and 146．hours 147．pieces 148．with 149．Finally 150．add
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的习俗以及制作粽子的方法。
141．句意：它是我国的一个传统节日。根据常识可知，“the Dragon Boat Festival”属于中国的传统节日之一，tradition“传统”符合语境，此处填写其形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
142．句意：它是在农历五月初五。“the Dragon Boat Festival”在农历五月的第五天，因此用five的序数词fifth“第五”表达。故填fifth。
143．句意：在那天，一些地方的人们聚在一起通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。“having dragon boat races”是庆祝节日的一种方式，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，此处填写其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
144．句意：那你知道怎么包粽子吗？根据“Here’s the way.”可知，下文介绍包粽子的方法；how“如何；怎么样”符合语境。故填how。
145．句意：要包粽子，你需要有一些糯米、一些红枣、一些粽叶和一些细绳。“some strings”与“some red dates, some reed leaves”构成并列关系，and“和”符合语境，连词。故填and。
146．句意：首先，把糯米放到水里煮两个小时。根据“cook it for two...”可知，此处表达时间，hour“小时”符合语境，two后接可数名词复数。故填hours。
147．句意：如果你想吃肉粽，就把肉切块。cut sth. into pieces“把某物切成块”，肉需要切成许多块，所以piece用复数形式。故填pieces。
148．句意：然后，往粽叶里装入糯米、红枣或肉块，再用绳子捆好。fill...with...“用……填充……”，固定短语。故填with。
149．句意：最后，把它们放在锅里煮大约三个小时。本句介绍了包粽子的最后一个步骤，final“最后的”符合语境，此处填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
150．句意：当你吃它们的时候，最好加一些蜂蜜。根据“some honey”可知，此处表达将蜂蜜加到粽子里，add“添加”符合语境，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填add。
151．trader 152．bored 153．hungry 154．everyone 155．took 156．below 157．umbrellas 158．buildings 159．something 160．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人前往济南旅行的经历，包括旅途过程、到达后的活动、爬山、参观景点以及购买特色物品等内容。
151．句意：他们中的一个是和其他人做生意的商人。根据“who does business with other people”可知，此处需要表示“商人”的名词，trade的名词形式trader符合语境。故填trader。
152．句意：虽然坐在车里花了很长时间，但我们并不觉得无聊。根据“We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car.”可知，我们在车里有很多活动，所以不觉得无聊，bore的形容词形式 bored (修饰人) 符合语境。故填bored。
153．句意：当我们到达济南时，我们大多数人都饿了，所以我们决定先吃午饭。根据“so we decided to have lunch first”可知，此处表示“饥饿的”，hungry符合语境。故填hungry。
154．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“could enjoy themselves there”可知，此处表示“每个人”，everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
155．句意：在山脚下，我们一起拍了很多照片。根据“we…lots of photos together.”可知，这里是take photos，意为“拍照”，且文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。故填took。
156．句意：然后我们所有人都爬了山——没有人想在下面等。根据“climbed the mountain”可知，此处表示“在下面”，below符合语境。故填below。
157．句意：我们没有带足够的雨伞来防雨。根据“which could keep us from the rain”可知，此处表示“雨伞”，且umbrella是可数名词，此处应用复数形式umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
158．句意：有一些漂亮的建筑。根据“beautiful”可知，此处需要表示“建筑”的名词，build的名词形式building符合语境，且some后接可数名词复数，故填buildings。
159．句意：下午，我们去了市场，买了一些特别的东西，比如济南剪纸和周村芝麻饼。根据“such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，something符合语境。故填something。
160．句意：我们在济南只待了两天，但我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n)…time there.”可知，这里是have a wonderful time，意为“度过一段美好的时光”，wonder的形容词形式wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。
161．popular 162．exercise 163．body 164．relaxing 165．as 166．has 167．and 168．to do 169．young 170．times 171．soccer
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国武术的特点和历史，以及它们在中国文化中的地位。
161．句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。根据“with women and men”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
162．句意：太极拳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“Taichi is a good kind of...for people”可知，太极拳是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
163．句意：它对身体和心灵都有好处。根据“both good for the...and for the mind”可知，对身体和心灵都有好处，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。
164．句意：它是一种健康且令人放松的运动。根据“It is a healthy and...sport”可知，太极拳令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。
165．句意：也有“硬”武术，比如少林功夫。根据“such...Shaolin Kung fu”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语。故填as。
166．句意：它有着1500多年的历史。根据“It...a history of over 1,500 years”可知，have a history of“有……的历史”是固定短语，主语It是第三人称单数。故填has。
167．句意：它快速且危险。根据“It is fast...dangerous”可知，快速且危险，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
168．句意：如果你想练习“硬”武术，你可能需要非常健康和强壮。根据“if you want...‘hard’ martial arts”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do“做，练习”符合语境。故填to do。
169．句意：在北京，李宇大师正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫。根据“students”可知，年轻学生，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。
170．句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。根据“practise every move many...”可知，many times“多次”是固定短语。故填times。
171．句意：像篮球和足球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。根据“basketball and...”可知，与basketball并列，soccer“足球”符合语境。故填soccer。
172．healthy 173．is 174．studied 175．better 176．come 177．selling 178．quickly 179．their 180．children 181．connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。
172．句意：许多人认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，步行一万步是为了保持健康，设空处位于动词stay后，需用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
173．句意：但对一些人来说，走那么多步太难了，另外一些人太忙了。设空处为谓语动词，主语“walking that much”是动名词短语，视为单数，需用is。故填is。
174．句意：科学家研究了全球超过16万人。根据后文“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day...”可知，此处表示研究，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文为过去动作，需用过去式studied。故填studied。
175．句意：他们发现每天走七千步的人比只走两千步的人健康状况更好。根据“...health than those who walked only 2,000 steps”可知，健康状况更好，设空处需用比较级，表示“更好的”，与后文“than”呼应。故填better。
176．句意：这个想法并非源于科学。根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处表示来源，设空处为谓语动词，短语“come from”表示“来自”，根据时态用原形。故填come。
177．句意：一家公司正在销售一款名为“万步计”的计步器。根据“a step counter”可知，表示售卖，设空处为过去进行时，需用selling表示“正在销售”。故填selling。
178．句意：这个数字听起来不错，所以它很快流行起来。根据“The number sounded nice, so it...became popular.”可知，是很快变得流行，设空处修饰动词became，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。
179．句意：这就是为什么许多人仍将一万步作为他们日常锻炼的目标。设空处修饰名词exercise，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
180．句意：世界卫生组织表示，5至10岁的儿童每天应至少锻炼60分钟。设空处为名词作主语，根据“aged 5 to 10”可知指“孩子们”。故填children。
181．句意：我们的健康肯定与锻炼有关。根据前文可知，健康与运动有关，设空处为短语“be connected to”（与……相关）。故填connected。
182．drove 183．amazing 184．full 185．Luckily 186．surprised 187．scarves 188．peaceful 189．breath 190．was 191．climbed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。
182．句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。
183．句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。
184．句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。
185．句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
186．句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
187．句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。
188．句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
189． 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
190．句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。
191．句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。
192．common 193．Comparing 194．with 195．However 196．take 197．strengths 198．It 199．better 200．but 201．friends’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。
192．句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
193．句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate
Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and 1 forward to the party.
2 time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to 3 something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you 4 to help out this evening, Mom ” Logan asked his mother.
“I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party 5 cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think 6 is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier 7 you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother.
Logan felt very upset. A few 8 later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.”
“That’s a good 9 !” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate 10 own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
housework body he and exercises decide than health on Internet
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very fit life. However, one year ago, he was not so 11 . From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the 12 . His parents asked him to do 13 , he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with 14 , but only once a week. 15 weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 16 . He told Mike to do more sports because it was good for his 17 and mind. From then on, Mike 18 to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 19 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthier 20 study better. Now he has more friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
wear interesting people’s good towns because they join feel behind
During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient 21 and so on.
This tourism is a good choice for many people 22 it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to 23 in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also 24 traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made 25 more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture 26 these festivals.
Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much 27 . Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch 28 eyes. To make travel more 29 , they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists 30 they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but decide thing going really guide a myself join one
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 31 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 32 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 33 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 34 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 35 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 36 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said.
Usually, people need to spend much time 37 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 38 good time. The “cloud tourism” 39 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 40 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
forget, draw, love, I, to, beginning, exactly, since, hundred, lively
Many people 41 on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 42 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are decided by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 43 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 44 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 45 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 46 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 47 three years ago, she has focused on(专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed 48 of stone paintings so far. “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 49 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 50 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest 51 in history without curiosity.
Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity 52 its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the 53 rod. It 54 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity helps people become 55 . The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life 56 testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created 57 ways to explore space.
Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 58 , he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 59 curiosity influences scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to 60 what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he crazy easy journey so arrive finish finally through plan
Abdusamat Keram is a young man from Xinjiang. On 15 November last year, he 61 a 280-day hiking trip from Kashgar to Beijing. The 62 is more than 5,000 kilometres long.
Abdusamat was 63 about the exploration (探索) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he started to work. 64 TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. 65 he decided to go out and explore the outside world.
In April 2022, he left his job. Then he made a hiking 66 : walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone.
On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much 67 and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog had health problems during the trip. Luckily, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to 68 in Beijing before 1 October. 69 , he got to Beijing on 15 November successfully.
The trip opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes 70 see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone
This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one 71 ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students.
On the morning of the festival, 72 was very excited. My neighbors told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so 73 in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes. They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang 74 and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me 75 about my worries.
Later, I learned an 76 Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbors. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem 77 me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. 78 I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.
Thanks to my neighbors, other foreign students and I 79 enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel 80 home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
warn quick parts little inside run what out clear rock
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to 81 people about them. Usually people have 82 or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. When we are 83 , we can’t jump out of the high buildings. We should hide under a table, or stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Remember to keep 84 of fires. When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the buildings 85 . Please keep in mind that do not use the lift. When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because 86 of building may fall on you. If we are in a bus or a car, don’t get 87 of it. If we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling 88 . We should stay away from bridges and trees. When we are on the beach, 89 away from the sea and move to higher ground. In short, follow 90 we learnt in school. We will stay out of danger and we can also help save others.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after, boring, she, create, scissors, with, real, shape, traditional, job
Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries 91 in her handbag. As a child, she enjoyed cutting paper into different 92 . In 2010, she started learning paper-cut and even got a 93 in Shanghai. At first, she found it 94 because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape. But when she cut more difficult shapes, she felt 95 happy and excited.
96 12 years of hard work, Shi Qinling became Shanghai’s youngest paper-cut inheritor (传承人). 97 amazing works are popular. She believes paper-cutting is a good way to learn about 98 Chinese culture.
Shi Qinling hopes to 99 more works to attract (吸引) people to this art. “Writers tell stories with words,” she says. “I do the same, but 100 scissors.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have get two interest many video for excite as visit
66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry (化学) teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online.
When he was young, Evans became 101 in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of 102 the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or 103 a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there 104 a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited 105 than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places.
To reach out to more students, Evans started posting (上传) 106 of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans 107 over 9.9 million followers online. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is 108 and show an interest in it. 109 his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans 110 the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award (中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖) in 2005.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
arrive build discuss excite experience fill it one real something tradition try
Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) 111 trip that we had looked forward to. When we 112 , we were surprised by the busy life and rich history.
Our 113 stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting 114 to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The 115 with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful.
One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We 116 delicious Beijing duck and the taste was 117 unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw 118 new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the 119 art of tea making.
In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip 120 with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell careful decide because happy something sense they pack one
My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 121 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 122 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 123 interesting we see.
When we got there, the 124 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 125 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 126 stories about the town’s history. I listened 127 so that I could tell others.
At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 128 . In the afternoon, 129 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down.
I had a great 130 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk
Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 131 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 132 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 133 lots of money.
One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 134 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 135 the king. After 136 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 137 if he came here on foot.
However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 138 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals.
Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 139 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 140 and the people were very happy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
how piece tradition hour five add and celebrate final with
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It’s a 141 festival in our country. It’s on the 142 day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together 143 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi on that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know 144 to make zongzi Here’s the way.
To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves 145 some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two 146 . At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into 147 . Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them 148 the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. 149 , put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you’d better 150 some honey.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
below, build, trade, umbrella, something, take, everyone, hungry, bore, wonder
My Last Weekend
I went to Jinan with my friends last weekend. One of them is a 151 who does business with other people. We drove his car there. Though it took a long time to sit in the car, we didn’t feel 152 . We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car. When we got to Jinan, most of us were 153 , so we decided to have lunch first.
After lunch, we went to Qianfo Mountain. It was so beautiful that 154 could enjoy themselves there. At the foot of the mountain, we 155 lots of photos together. Then all of us climbed the mountain-no one wanted to wait 156 . Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t take enough 157 which could keep us from the rain. That was why some of us got wet in the end. Luckily, we had dry coats with us.
The next day, it was sunny and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful 158 . However, we saw few people. We wondered how many people lived in Jinan. In the afternoon, we went to the market and bought 159 special, such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes. We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n) 160 time there.
I hope to visit Jinan again in the future.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as
Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is 161 with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of 162 for people. It is both good for the 163 and for the mind. It is a healthy and 164 sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts such 165 Shaolin Kung fu. It 166 a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast 167 dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want 168 “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty 169 Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many 170 .
Sports like basketball and 171 are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。
good child health be study connect selling quick they come
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 172 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 173 too hard, and others are too busy.
A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 174 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 175 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day
Well, this idea didn’t 176 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 177 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 178 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 179 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people.
The WHO says 180 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 181 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We 182 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 183 . It was 184 of green fields and tall mountains. 185 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were 186 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 187 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 188 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 189 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 190 in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 191 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend but it take help common good with strength however about compare
Do you compare yourself to other people Although comparisons are 192 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
193 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 194 new people who have similar interests. 195 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 196 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 197 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”. 198 can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 199 than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 200 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 201 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．looked 2．How 3．prepare 4．available 5．without 6．there 7．if 8．minutes 9．idea 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了洛根为班级派对准备纸杯蛋糕的故事。
1．句意：每个人都很兴奋，期待着派对。“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。
2．句意：时间过得真快！此处是感叹句，“How + 主语 + 谓语!”是固定结构。故填How。
3．句意：瑞安老师让班上的每个人为派对准备一些东西。根据“ask sb to do sth”（让某人做某事）及“something for the party”可知，是准备派对物品，需用动词原形prepare。故填prepare。
4．句意：妈妈，你今晚有空帮忙吗？根据“Are you…to help out this evening, Mom ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否有空帮忙，be available to do sth“有空做某事”。故填available。
5．句意：恐怕你明天得不带纸杯蛋糕去派对了。根据“I don’t think… is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier…you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是不带纸杯蛋糕，without符合。故填without。
6．句意：我觉得没有足够的时间给它们加糖霜。此处为there be句型。故填there。
7．句意：下次如果你需要纸杯蛋糕，请早点告诉我。根据“Next time, please let me know earlier… you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。
8．句意：几分钟后，洛根的妈妈说：“好吧，我们今晚可以在烤箱里烤纸杯蛋糕。你把糖霜带到聚会上，让你的同学装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕。”。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“几分钟后”，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。
9．句意：那是个好主意！“a good”后接名词，结合前文妈妈的建议，此处是“好主意”，idea符合。故填idea。
10．句意：我的同学可以装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕，我相信他们会喜欢的。根据“own cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
11．healthy 12．Internet 13．exercise 14．housework 15．On 16．him 17．body 18．decided 19．than 20．and
【导语】本文讲述了Mike改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。
11．句意：然而一年前，他并不那么健康。根据前文“has a very fit life”和后文“became fat”可知，此处应填表示健康的形容词，healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
12．句意：他经常使用互联网。根据动词“used”和备选词可知，此处表示使用“网络”，Internet“网络”，名词。故填Internet。
13．句意：他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来没有做过。根据上文“hardly did any sports”和下文“Doing exercise helps him”可知，此处表示“锻炼”。这里泛指“进行体育锻炼”，不可数，用do exercise最符合情境。故填exercise。
14．句意：他有时帮妈妈做家务，但一周仅一次。根据“helped his mother with”可知此处应填表示家务的名词。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。
15．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。表示“在周末”用固定搭配“on weekends”。句首首字母大写。故填On。
16．句意：一天，学校的医生和他谈话。根据“the doctor in his school talked with”及备选词可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。
17．句意：他告诉Mike做更多运动，因为这对他的身体和头脑都有好处。“and”表示并列，前后形式需一致，body“身体”符合情境。故填body。
18．句意：从那时起，Mike决定改变他的习惯。根据“Mike...to change his habits”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，decide“决定”；根据时间状语“From then on”可知此处应填动词过去式。故填decided。
19．句意：现在，他比以前更常做运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。根据“more often”及备选词可知此处应填比较连词than。故填than。
20．句意：锻炼帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。根据并列结构“healthier”和“study better”可知此处应填并列连词and。故填and。
21．towns 22．because 23．join 24．wore 25．them 26．behind 27．better 28．people’s 29．interesting 30．feel
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2024年国庆假期流行的“新中式旅游”，其能让人们感受中国传统文化，且科技的运用让这种旅游方式更具吸引力。
21． 句意：在这种新型旅行中，人们可以通过参观博物馆、古镇等了解中国文化。根据“visiting museums, ancient...”可知，此处需填与博物馆并列的旅游场所类名词，备选词towns“城镇”符合语境，ancient towns“古镇”为固定短语。故填towns。
22．句意：这种旅游对很多人来说是个好选择，因为它能让人们在旅行时体验中国传统文化。前句是结果，后句是原因，需用表因果的连词，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
23．句意：例如，在2024年中秋节期间，它鼓励人们参加像赏月和做月饼这样的传统活动。根据“in traditional activities”可知，此处指“参加活动”，备选词join“加入”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填join。
24．句意：许多人也穿上传统服装并观看一些表演。根据“traditional clothes”可知，此处指“穿上传统服装”，备选词wear“穿上”符合语境，由上下文可知句子时态是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
25．句意：这段美好的经历让他们对“新中式旅游”更感兴趣。根据“made...more interested”可知，此处指“让他们更感兴趣”，“made”后接代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格是them，指代前文的“Many people”。故填them。
26．句意：而且它还能帮助展现这些节日背后的文化。根据“show the culture ... these festivals”可知，此处指“这些节日背后的文化”，备选词behind表示“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。
27．句意：此外，科技的运用让“新中式旅游”变得更好。“much”修饰形容词比较级，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境，体现科技带来的提升。故填better。
28．句意：如今，中国一些著名景点用新方式吸引人们的目光。“eyes”前需用名词所有格修饰，备选词people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。
29．句意：为了让旅行更有趣，他们用不同的方式运用神奇的科技。“make sth. + 形容词”为固定用法，“more”后接形容词原级，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
30．句意：这些科技让游客感觉他们真的在活动中。根据“let tourists ... they are really in the activities”可知，此处指“让游客感觉……”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填feel。
31．guide 32．joined 33．first 34．things 35．but 36．myself 37．going 38．a 39．really 40．decide
【导语】本文主要讲述了云旅游的相关内容，包括一位导游张立国的云旅游直播经历、云旅游的优势等。
31．句意：44岁的张立国是一名导游。根据“Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，张立国带领游客去黄山，此处应用guide“导游”，a后跟名词单数。故填guide。
32．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，此处应用join“加入”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。
33．句意：这不是张立国第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知这不是他第一次去黄山，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
34．句意：他在抖音上展示了山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的东西。根据“He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting...”可知，此处指展示有趣的东西，应用thing“东西”，other后跟名词复数things。故填things。
35．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get bored with staying at home...they have no time to go out.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。
36．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指享受欣赏风景，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受”，因此用myself“我自己”，。故填myself。
37．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行，但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。根据“spend much time...out for a wonderful trip”可知，此处指花时间出去旅行，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。因此用going“去”，故填going。
38．句意：所以他们不能真正玩得开心。根据“have...good time”可知，此处指玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
39．句意：“云旅游”真的对他们帮助很大。根据“helps them a lot”可知，此处指云旅游真的对他们帮助大，因此用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
40．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知此处指决定如何去、住哪里、吃什么，it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词用原形，因此用decide。故填decide。
41．draw 42．exactly 43．to 44．lively 45．love 46．beginning 47．since 48．hundreds 49．forgets 50．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫武英在石头上作画的艺术形式、创作步骤及她的创作经历。
41．句意：很多人在纸上画画，但很少有人在石头上作画。根据空后的“on paper”及“paint on stones”，可知后面的paint与该空为对应，都表示是“画画”。且主语“Many people”是复数，用动词原形。故填draw。
42．句意：而那正是莫武英在做的事。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”，以及备选词，可知此处是要表示“恰好、正是”，用来强调内容。故填exactly。
43．句意：根据莫的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。根据“According”，可知此处是固定搭配“according to根据”。故填to。
44．句意：然后她给它上色，让它变得生动活泼。根据“colors it”及语境，可知上色是为了让作品更“生动的”。故填lively。
45．句意：从小就受对绘画的热爱驱使，莫多年来一直在提升她的石头绘画技巧。根据“for painting from a young age”，可知她从很小的时候就喜欢绘画，结合备选词可知此处填“热爱”，作“driven by”的宾语。故填love。
46．句意：一开始，她尝试画风景和人物。根据固定搭配“at the beginning起初”，可知此处须填beginning。故填beginning。
47．句意：但自从三年前，她就专注于画动物了。根据“three years ago”及“has focused on”可知此处是“自从”，时间状语。故填since。
48．句意：到目前为止，莫已经完成了数百幅石头画。根据固定搭配“hundreds of数百的”。可知此处填hundreds。故填hundreds。
49．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”及语境，可知是专注作画而“忘记”饮食作息，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。
50．句意：完成一幅石头画通常要花费我几天时间。根据固定句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do”，可知此处是“我”的宾格形式。故填me。
51．inventions 52．about 53．lightning 54．protects 55．brave 56．while 57．safe 58．Finally 59．His 60．know
【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。
51．句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
52．句意：本杰明 富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。
53．句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。
54．句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。
55．句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。
56．句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。
57．句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。
58．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
59．句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。
60．句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。
61．finished 62．journey 63．crazy 64．Through 65．So 66．plan 67．easier 68．arrive 69．Finally 70．him
【导语】本文主要讲述新疆青年Abdusamat从喀什徒步到北京的280天旅程，并在途中克服困难并实现自我成长。
61．句意：去年11月15日，他完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。根据文中“On 15 November last year, he…a 280-day hiking trip from Kashgar to Beijing.”及提示词和全文可知，此处指的是Abdusamat完成了徒步旅行。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填finished。
62．句意：旅程有5000多公里长。根据文中“The…is more than 5,000 kilometres long.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这个旅程的长度。故填journey。
63．句意：Abdusamat小时候就热衷于探险，但他真的没有时间去探险。根据文中“Abdusamat was…about the exploration as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是Abdusamat在小时候就热衷于探险，be crazy about“热衷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。
64．句意：通过电视和网络，他在路上看到了很多徒步旅行者。根据文中“…TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通过电视和网络，through“通过”，介词，且句首首字母大写。故填Through。
65．句意：所以他决定出去探索外面的世界。根据文中“…he decided to go out and explore the outside world.”及提示词和上下文可知，空格前后句子之间是因果关系。so“所以”，且句首首字母大写。故填So。
66．句意：然后他制定了一个徒步计划:从喀什走到北京，一个人。根据文中“Then he made a hiking…walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone.”及提示词可知，此处指的是制定了一个徒步计划。空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。plan“计划”，符合语境。故填plan。
67．句意：对他来说，这使漫长的旅途变得更加轻松愉快。根据文中“It made the long journey much…and happier for him.”及提示词和上文可知，此处指的是Abdusamat带着他的狗和他一起徒步会使得旅途更加容易，“and”前后并列成分应保持一致。easy“简单的”，其形容词比较级“easier”，符合语境。故填easier。
68．句意：幸运的是，他遇到了许多善良的人。阿卜杜勒·萨马特计划在10月1日前抵达北京。根据文中“Luckily, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to…in Beijing before 1 October.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Abdusamat计划在10月1日前抵达北京。plan to do“计划做某事”，固定短语，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填arrive。
69．句意：最后，他于11月15日成功抵达北京。根据文中“…he got to Beijing on 15 November successfully.”及提示词和上下文可知，此处指的是终于成功抵达北京。finally“最终”，副词修饰句子，且句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
70．句意：这次旅行让阿卜杜萨马特大开眼界，让他看到了中国的美丽。根据文中“The trip opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes…see the beauty of China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这次旅行的意义，让Abdusamat看到了中国的美丽。he“他”，人称代词主格形式，位于动词“makes”后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。
71．week 72．everyone 73．interested 74．songs 75．forget 76．ancient 77．reminded 78．Although 79．really 80．at
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节假期的经历，包括在社区与外国学生和邻居共度节日的种种活动，以及通过学习古诗引发的对家人的思念，表达了作者对这个中秋节的美好感受和对来年与家人共度节日的期盼。
71．句意：我刚到中国一周。根据“I arrived in China just one ... ago.”可知，此处表示刚到中国一周，应用可数名词单数形式，备选词week“周，星期”符合语境。故填week。
72．句意：节日的早上，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“...was very excited.”可知，此处缺少主语，备选词everyone“每个人”能体现大家的状态，符合句意。故填everyone。
73．句意：我对它们非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，修饰人。故填interested。
74．句意：我们高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“sang”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，备选词song“歌曲”符合语境，且song是可数名词，此处应用复数形式songs表示泛指。故填songs。
75．句意：各种各样的活动让我忘记了烦恼。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，结合语境“活动带来快乐”，备选词forget“忘记”符合句意，指忘记烦恼。故填forget。
76．句意：后来，我从邻居那里学到了一首中国古诗。此处缺少形容词修饰“Chinese poem”，备选词ancient“古老的”符合语境，ancient Chinese poem表示“中国古诗”，且ancient以元音音素开头，前面用“an”修饰，呼应前文。故填ancient。
77．句意：这首诗让我想起了家乡的家人。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，文章讲述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。
78．句意：虽然我远离家乡，但家人永远在我心中。根据“... I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.”可知，此处表示虽然远离家乡，但家人永远在心中，前后句是转折关系，备选词although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
79．句意：多亏了邻居们，我和其他外国学生在假期里真的玩得很开心。根据“I...enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.”可知，此处表示真的玩得很开心，句中缺少副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，强调“玩得开心”的程度。故填really。
80．句意：他们让我们感觉像在家一样。feel at home是固定短语，意为“感觉自在，像在家一样”，符合语境，指邻居们的照顾让作者和其他外国学生感受到家的温暖。故填at。
81．warn 82．little 83．inside 84．clear 85．quickly 86．parts 87．out 88．rocks 89．run 90．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震发生时的应对措施和安全注意事项。
81．句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to…people about them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地震难提前告知，warn“警告”，to后接动词原形。故填warn。
82．句意：通常人们在地震期间几乎或完全不知道该做什么。根据“Usually people have… or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎或完全不知道该做什么，little符合。故填little。
83．句意：当我们在室内时，我们不能从高楼里跳出来。根据“can’t jump out of the high buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“在室内”，inside符合。故填inside。
84．句意：记住要远离火灾。keep clear of“远离”，是固定搭配。故填clear。
85．句意：当地面停止摇晃时，我们应该快速离开建筑物。根据“When the ground stops shaking, we should leave the building”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示快速离开建筑物，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词“leave”。故填quickly。
86．句意：当我们在外面时，我们应该远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上。根据“When we are outside, we should move away from buildings, because…of building may fall on you.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建筑物的部分可能会掉在你身上，parts符合。故填parts。
87．句意：如果我们在公交车或汽车里，不要下车。get out of…“从……出来”，是固定搭配。故填out。
88．句意：如果我们在山里，必须小心掉落的岩石。山里地震易发生落石，“rock”为可数名词，用复数“rocks”表泛指。故填rocks。
89．句意：当我们在海滩时，远离大海，搬到地势更高的地方。run away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填run。
90．句意：总之，遵循我们在学校学到的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。
91．scissors 92．shapes 93．job 94．boring 95．really 96．After 97．Her 98．traditional 99．create 100．with
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲的成长经历、艺术成就及她对剪纸艺术的热爱与传承理念。
91．句意：她总是把剪刀放在手提包里。根据“Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries...in her handbag.”及备选词可知，她是剪纸艺术家，因此总是把剪刀放在手提包里，scissors“剪刀”符合，故填scissors。
92．句意：小时候，她喜欢把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“she enjoyed cutting paper into different...”及备选词可知，此处指把纸剪成不同的形状，shape“形状”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填shapes。
93．句意：2010年，她开始学习剪纸，甚至在上海找到了一份工作。根据“she started learning paper-cut and even got a...in Shanghai”及备选词可知，此处指找到了一份工作，job“工作”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填job。
94．句意：起初，她觉得很无聊，因为她不得不花几个小时剪同样的形状。根据“because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape”及备选词可知，花几个小时剪同样的形状，所以觉得很无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填boring。
95．句意：但当她剪出更难的形状时，她感到真的很高兴和兴奋。根据“happy and excited”及备选词可知，此处修饰形容词，应填副词really“真的”，故填really。
96．句意：经过12年的努力，石勤玲成为上海最年轻的剪纸传承人。根据“12 years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处指经过12年的努力，after“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。
97．句意：她令人惊叹的作品很受欢迎。根据“amazing works”及备选词可知，此处指她的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Her。
98．句意：她认为剪纸是了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词可知，此处指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
99．句意：石勤玲希望创作更多的作品来吸引人们关注这门艺术。根据“more works”及备选词可知，此处指创作更多的作品，create“创作”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填create。
100．句意：“作家用文字讲述故事，”她说。“我也这么做，不过是用剪刀。”根据“Writers tell stories with words,”及备选词可知，此处指用剪刀，with“用”，故填with。
101．interested 102．visiting 103．twice 104．as 105．more 106．videos 107．has 108．exciting 109．For 110．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的化学教师David G. Evans在中国传播化学知识、开展化学实验并获得多项荣誉的故事。
101．句意：在他年轻时，Evans对中国产生了兴趣，想要更多地了解它。根据“When he was young, Evans became...in China and wanted to learn more about it.”和备选词“interest”可知，他在很小的时候就想要更多地了解中国，是因为对中国感兴趣。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
102．句意：他访问这个国家的梦想在1987年实现了，当时他去南京参加了一个化学会议。根据“His dream of...the country”和备选词“visit”可知，此处指“访问这个国家的梦想”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填visiting。
103．句意：在1996年搬到北京担任教师之前，Evans每年来中国一两次。根据“once or...a year”和备选词“two”可知，此处是表达次数，once or twice a year意为“一年一两次”。故填twice。
104．句意：在1996年搬到北京担任教师之前，Evans每年来中国一两次。根据“work there...a teacher”和备选词“as”可知，此处是表明他的身份， work as意为“担任；以……身份工作”。故填as。
105．句意：到目前为止，他已经访问了中国300多个城市，在学校、科学博物馆和其他地方上化学课、做化学实验。根据“...than 300 cities”和备选词“many”可知，他在中国访问过的城市应该是超过300个，more than固定短语，意为“超过”。故填more。
106．句意：为了接触到更多学生，Evans于2018年开始在网上发布化学实验的视频。根据“posting...of chemical experiments”和备选词“video”可知，此处指“化学实验的视频”，video是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填videos。
107．句意：Evans在网上拥有超过990万粉丝。根据“Evans...over 9.9 million followers”和备选词“have”可知，此处指“拥有超过990万粉丝”，主语是Evans，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
108．句意：在看过他的实验后，许多学生发现化学很令人兴奋，并对它产生了兴趣。根据“many students find chemistry is...and show an interest in it”和备选词“excite”可知，学生在看过他的实验之后对化学产生了兴趣，学生发现化学是很令人兴奋的，因此。此处指化学是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting。故填exciting。
109．句意：由于他对中国的贡献，Evans于2001年获得了中国政府友谊奖，并于2005年获得了中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖。根据“...his contribution to China”和备选词“for”可知，此处用for表示“因为；由于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
110．句意：由于他对中国的贡献，Evans于2001年获得了中国政府友谊奖，并于2005年获得了中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖。根据“Evans...the Chinese Government Friendship Award”和备选词“get”可知，此处指“获得奖项”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
111．exciting 112．arrived 113．first 114．experience 115．building 116．tried 117．really 118．something 119．traditional 120．filled
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人的北京之旅。
111．句意：这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据“It was a(n)… trip that we had looked forward to.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一次激动人心的旅行，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填exciting。
112．句意：当我们到达时，我们对繁忙的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。根据“When we…we were surprised by the busy life and rich history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达北京时的感受，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。
113．句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据“Our…stop was the Great Wall of China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一站去了长城，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
114．句意：沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事，这是一次有趣的经历。根据“It was an interesting…to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去长城旅行的经历，experience“经历”。根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填experience。
115．句意：这座历史悠久的建筑很特别，我们都感觉很棒。根据上文“We also visited the Palace museum.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指故宫的建筑，building“建筑物”，在句中作主语，根据空处所在句的谓语为“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。
116．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“We…delicious Beijing duck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，try“尝试”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填tried。故填tried。
117．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“the taste was…unforgettable”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道真的令人难忘，really“真正地”，副词，作状语，修饰形容词“unforgettable”。故填really。
118．句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都看到了一些新的有趣的东西。根据“Everywhere we went, we saw…new and interesting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到了一些新的有趣的东西，something“某物”符合。故填 something。
119．句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的茶艺。根据“…art of tea making”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，茶艺是中国传统文化艺术的一种表现形式，traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art”。故填traditional。
120．句意：总之，我们去北京的假期是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。根据“In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip… with good memories (记忆).”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行充满了美好的回忆，filled with“充满”，是固定词组。故填filled。
121．decided 122．pack 123．something 124．first 125．them 126．told 127．carefully 128．happier 129．because 130．sense
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。
121．句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。
122．句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。
123．句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。
124．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
125．句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
126．句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
127．句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
128．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
129．句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
130．句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。
131．because 132．uncomfortable 133．spent 134．problem 135．from 136．walking 137．meals 138．prepare 139．better 140．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。
131．句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
132．句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。
133．句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
134．句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。
135．句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。
136．句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
137．句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
138．句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
139．句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。
140．句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
141．traditional 142．fifth 143．to celebrate 144．how 145．and 146．hours 147．pieces 148．with 149．Finally 150．add
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的习俗以及制作粽子的方法。
141．句意：它是我国的一个传统节日。根据常识可知，“the Dragon Boat Festival”属于中国的传统节日之一，tradition“传统”符合语境，此处填写其形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
142．句意：它是在农历五月初五。“the Dragon Boat Festival”在农历五月的第五天，因此用five的序数词fifth“第五”表达。故填fifth。
143．句意：在那天，一些地方的人们聚在一起通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。“having dragon boat races”是庆祝节日的一种方式，celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，此处填写其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
144．句意：那你知道怎么包粽子吗？根据“Here’s the way.”可知，下文介绍包粽子的方法；how“如何；怎么样”符合语境。故填how。
145．句意：要包粽子，你需要有一些糯米、一些红枣、一些粽叶和一些细绳。“some strings”与“some red dates, some reed leaves”构成并列关系，and“和”符合语境，连词。故填and。
146．句意：首先，把糯米放到水里煮两个小时。根据“cook it for two...”可知，此处表达时间，hour“小时”符合语境，two后接可数名词复数。故填hours。
147．句意：如果你想吃肉粽，就把肉切块。cut sth. into pieces“把某物切成块”，肉需要切成许多块，所以piece用复数形式。故填pieces。
148．句意：然后，往粽叶里装入糯米、红枣或肉块，再用绳子捆好。fill...with...“用……填充……”，固定短语。故填with。
149．句意：最后，把它们放在锅里煮大约三个小时。本句介绍了包粽子的最后一个步骤，final“最后的”符合语境，此处填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
150．句意：当你吃它们的时候，最好加一些蜂蜜。根据“some honey”可知，此处表达将蜂蜜加到粽子里，add“添加”符合语境，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填add。
151．trader 152．bored 153．hungry 154．everyone 155．took 156．below 157．umbrellas 158．buildings 159．something 160．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人前往济南旅行的经历，包括旅途过程、到达后的活动、爬山、参观景点以及购买特色物品等内容。
151．句意：他们中的一个是和其他人做生意的商人。根据“who does business with other people”可知，此处需要表示“商人”的名词，trade的名词形式trader符合语境。故填trader。
152．句意：虽然坐在车里花了很长时间，但我们并不觉得无聊。根据“We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car.”可知，我们在车里有很多活动，所以不觉得无聊，bore的形容词形式 bored (修饰人) 符合语境。故填bored。
153．句意：当我们到达济南时，我们大多数人都饿了，所以我们决定先吃午饭。根据“so we decided to have lunch first”可知，此处表示“饥饿的”，hungry符合语境。故填hungry。
154．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“could enjoy themselves there”可知，此处表示“每个人”，everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
155．句意：在山脚下，我们一起拍了很多照片。根据“we…lots of photos together.”可知，这里是take photos，意为“拍照”，且文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。故填took。
156．句意：然后我们所有人都爬了山——没有人想在下面等。根据“climbed the mountain”可知，此处表示“在下面”，below符合语境。故填below。
157．句意：我们没有带足够的雨伞来防雨。根据“which could keep us from the rain”可知，此处表示“雨伞”，且umbrella是可数名词，此处应用复数形式umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
158．句意：有一些漂亮的建筑。根据“beautiful”可知，此处需要表示“建筑”的名词，build的名词形式building符合语境，且some后接可数名词复数，故填buildings。
159．句意：下午，我们去了市场，买了一些特别的东西，比如济南剪纸和周村芝麻饼。根据“such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，something符合语境。故填something。
160．句意：我们在济南只待了两天，但我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n)…time there.”可知，这里是have a wonderful time，意为“度过一段美好的时光”，wonder的形容词形式wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。
161．popular 162．exercise 163．body 164．relaxing 165．as 166．has 167．and 168．to do 169．young 170．times 171．soccer
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国武术的特点和历史，以及它们在中国文化中的地位。
161．句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。根据“with women and men”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
162．句意：太极拳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“Taichi is a good kind of...for people”可知，太极拳是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
163．句意：它对身体和心灵都有好处。根据“both good for the...and for the mind”可知，对身体和心灵都有好处，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。
164．句意：它是一种健康且令人放松的运动。根据“It is a healthy and...sport”可知，太极拳令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。
165．句意：也有“硬”武术，比如少林功夫。根据“such...Shaolin Kung fu”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语。故填as。
166．句意：它有着1500多年的历史。根据“It...a history of over 1,500 years”可知，have a history of“有……的历史”是固定短语，主语It是第三人称单数。故填has。
167．句意：它快速且危险。根据“It is fast...dangerous”可知，快速且危险，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
168．句意：如果你想练习“硬”武术，你可能需要非常健康和强壮。根据“if you want...‘hard’ martial arts”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do“做，练习”符合语境。故填to do。
169．句意：在北京，李宇大师正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫。根据“students”可知，年轻学生，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。
170．句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。根据“practise every move many...”可知，many times“多次”是固定短语。故填times。
171．句意：像篮球和足球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。根据“basketball and...”可知，与basketball并列，soccer“足球”符合语境。故填soccer。
172．healthy 173．is 174．studied 175．better 176．come 177．selling 178．quickly 179．their 180．children 181．connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。
172．句意：许多人认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，步行一万步是为了保持健康，设空处位于动词stay后，需用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
173．句意：但对一些人来说，走那么多步太难了，另外一些人太忙了。设空处为谓语动词，主语“walking that much”是动名词短语，视为单数，需用is。故填is。
174．句意：科学家研究了全球超过16万人。根据后文“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day...”可知，此处表示研究，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文为过去动作，需用过去式studied。故填studied。
175．句意：他们发现每天走七千步的人比只走两千步的人健康状况更好。根据“...health than those who walked only 2,000 steps”可知，健康状况更好，设空处需用比较级，表示“更好的”，与后文“than”呼应。故填better。
176．句意：这个想法并非源于科学。根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处表示来源，设空处为谓语动词，短语“come from”表示“来自”，根据时态用原形。故填come。
177．句意：一家公司正在销售一款名为“万步计”的计步器。根据“a step counter”可知，表示售卖，设空处为过去进行时，需用selling表示“正在销售”。故填selling。
178．句意：这个数字听起来不错，所以它很快流行起来。根据“The number sounded nice, so it...became popular.”可知，是很快变得流行，设空处修饰动词became，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。
179．句意：这就是为什么许多人仍将一万步作为他们日常锻炼的目标。设空处修饰名词exercise，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
180．句意：世界卫生组织表示，5至10岁的儿童每天应至少锻炼60分钟。设空处为名词作主语，根据“aged 5 to 10”可知指“孩子们”。故填children。
181．句意：我们的健康肯定与锻炼有关。根据前文可知，健康与运动有关，设空处为短语“be connected to”（与……相关）。故填connected。
182．drove 183．amazing 184．full 185．Luckily 186．surprised 187．scarves 188．peaceful 189．breath 190．was 191．climbed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。
182．句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。
183．句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。
184．句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。
185．句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
186．句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
187．句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。
188．句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
189． 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
190．句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。
191．句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。
192．common 193．Comparing 194．with 195．However 196．take 197．strengths 198．It 199．better 200．but 201．friends’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。
192．句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
193．句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进
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