【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 21:09:35 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Chen-Ning Yang was one of 1 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country.
Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 2 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 3 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours.
In 1957, Yang and Lee 4 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 5 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was 6 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙).
Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 7 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 8 (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is 9 (important) than any quick success.
10 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者).
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示的填入所给词的适当形式）。
On September 3rd, 2025, our country 11 (hold) a grand military parade (大阅兵) to mark a historic moment—the 12 (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a teenager, I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity.
At first, I didn’t 13 (full) understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt a strong 14 (感觉) of pride. They walked at the same height and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who 15 (fight) for peace.
I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training 16 (improve) their skills. Some even learned 17 (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship between different countries. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, so that we can help make the world a better place.
阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词 (每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词)。
Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and he 18 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a deep mark in the history of science.
Yang had a strong passion 19 science from an early age. He studied hard as a young man and later went to the United States for 20 study to improve his scientific skills.
In 1957, he worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in physics for 21 great research achievements. This honor made him famous all over the world and Chinese people were 22 of him.
As a scientist born in China, Yang 23 forgot his motherland. He worked very hard to build a 24 between China and America for scientists to promote academic exchanges. He also raised money to 25 Chinese scholars (学者) in pursuing further studies abroad. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University and made important contributions to 26 development of science in China.
Yang not only made remarkable achievements in physics, 27 also inspired countless young scientists in China to pursue their scientific dreams. We will remember this great man forever.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Long time no see! 28 is everything going with you
I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 29 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景).
This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 30 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 31 (Lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 32 lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 33 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 34 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 35 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 36 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 37 (I). I hope you will like it.
How about your vacation Did you do anything special Please write and tell me.
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
During the summer holiday, my family and I decided to 38 (探索) a famous ancient town in the south. We were all very 39 (好奇的) about its history and culture.
We stayed in a small but 40 (舒适的) hotel run by a local family. On the first day, we 41 (商讨；讨论) our travel plan. My father wanted to visit all the ancient buildings, while my younger sister liked to find some fun snacks. 42 (使人吃惊地), we solved the problem perfectly at last.
The next day, we went to see a powerful 43 (瀑布) outside the town. The sound of the water was like thunder, and the view was amazing. We also 44 (发现) a quiet tea house behind our hotel. Sitting there and drinking tea, we felt 45 (完全地；彻底地) relaxed.
This trip was truly meaningful. We enjoyed 46 (我们自己) because we not only saw beautiful landscapes but also learned a lot about the town's history. We all felt we 47 (实现；取得) our goal of having a wonderful and educational holiday.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 48 very wonderful experience.
I 49 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 50 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 51 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 52 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 53 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 54 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 55 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 56 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 57 (think) about the trip!
根据短文内容及所给提示词，在文中空白处填写正确词汇，使文章完整、通顺。
Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 58 (begin) of winter. It is the nineteenth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually 59 (happen) around November 7th.
On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 60 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). However, in the south, it is still warm. The 61 (different) between the north and the south can be very big.
Lidong is a time for people to get ready for winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold 62 (month). People eat special foods 63 (stay) warm and healthy.
In ancient China, Lidong was 64 big festival. Today, people still celebrate it by 65 (eat) delicious food. It is also a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful 66 the harvest.
Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 67 (we) and our families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now, people take trips by 68 (watch) live streaming(直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 69 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 70 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 71 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 72 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 73 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 74 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 75 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 76 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 77 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 78 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need 79 (spend) much time going out for a(n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 80 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 81 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 82 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was really nervous because I never stayed 83 (某地) for so long. But guess what It became one of the best times in my life!
Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting 84 (准备好的), we did morning exercises by the lake. The fresh air and birds’ songs made me forget all worries. Breakfast was simple—milk, bread, and eggs, but it tasted 85 (极好的) when shared with new friends from different cities.
My favourite activity was hiking. On the first day, I was scared to climb high hills. A boy named Tom helped me: “Take it slow, step by step,” he said. Finally, we 86 (到达) the top! The view was amazing—green mountains and blue sky seemed to meet. In the afternoon, we learned to make paper crafts or played group games. Once, I 87 (借) a book from the camp library and read under a big tree. I didn’t stop reading 88 (直到) it became dark.
One evening, there was a talent show. I was too 89 (害羞的) to perform, but everyone encouraged me. I sang a song I practised many times. When I finished, the clapping made my heart warm. On the last day, the camp gave us each a small 90 (奖品)—a notebook with our group photo. “Don’t forget to keep in touch!” my friends said as we hugged goodbye.
This camp taught me to be brave and kind. Now, when I look at the notebook, it 91 (提醒) me of the happy days without phones or computers—just nature and 92 (友谊). I’ll never forget this summer!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 93 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 94 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 95 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once.
Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 96 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the first time for us to travel 97 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 98 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 99 (activity). I can’t wait 100 (start) our trip. And I felt so 101 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip.
And as I expected, it was 102 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It 103 (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I 104 (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much.
In recent years, Qiqihar 105 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings 106 (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere.
Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality 107 (become) better. Zhalong Wetland 108 (protect) well. More and more birds 109 (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful.
Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival 110 (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities.
I am proud of my hometown. I 111 (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar 112 (become) more and more prosperous.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 103. He was b 113 in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, showing an early c 114 for science. By 16, he entered the Southwest Associated University (西南联大), where he was f 115 as the “top student” for his talent in physics.
Yang a 116 a lot in academics (学术). In 1954, with Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (规范场论)”. This theory, as 117 as Maxwell’s equations (麦克斯韦方程组), built the foundation (基础) for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型). In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao 118 the 1957 Nobel Prize.
119 he was in the US, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, when China-US relations began to thaw (缓和), he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. In 2003, he gave a 120 money and brought top scientists back to China.
In 2015, he left the US and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 2021, he offered over 2,000 books to s 121 up a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. But the “Yang-Mills Theory” and his patriotism (爱国精神) will stay forever. W 122 we talk about Chinese physics, we will think of Yang Zhenning.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, I went on 123 nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brought me a lot of 124 (happy).
When we arrived at the forest, we were 125 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. We actually 126 (find) many plants that we had only seen in books before. As we walked deeper, we started to observe the 127 (different) and similarities between various species. Some plants 128 (be) closely connected in terms of their growth patterns.
However, as the day went on, something unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been looking forward to seeing 129 (sudden) disappeared before we could take a photo. We were a bit disappointed, 130 we quickly cheered up. We felt free to explore every corner of the forest, taking 131 (act) to discover more interesting things. 132 the end, it was still a memorable day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a 133 (peace) afternoon, so we decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We 134 (walk) through the forest when it began to snow heavily.
Suddenly, the wind started to blow very strongly-it felt as though a powerful storm was beginning. The strong winds caused deep snow to cover the path (小路), making it 135 (complete) disappear.
Never should we give up, even under such great pressure. We kept walking 136 of stopping, trying to communicate with each other over the loud beat of the wind against the trees. Finally, we found a small old hotel built of wood. Inside, we saw the 137 (fall) roof (屋顶) on the floor, which caused us even more stress.
There were no lights, and it was very cold. Our mobile phones had no signal (信号), 138 we couldn’t call for help. Luckily, we still had my husband’s flashlight. It didn’t provide much light, but it reminded us to stay 139 (brave). All we could find was some old bread, so we ate that instead of a warm meal. Later, tired and cold, we finally fell 140 (sleep).
When I woke up the next morning, the sky was clear. We managed to reach the bus stop safely. 141 (see) the bus come felt like a magic moment. That dangerous night always reminds me 142 lucky we were to return safely.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there.
I 143 (feel) really excited when I got there. 144 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 145 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool that it took 146 (I) breath away! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water is so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks (岩石) 147 (make) a “bridge”. My parents thought it was 148 (amaze). Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves were much bigger. We spent half an hour 149 (build) a “man-made river” together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 150 (happy). It was difficult for me, 151 I thought it was fun.
All in all, it was 152 excellent trip!
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 使句子意思连贯, 语法正确,。
China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork. It 153 (stand) for ancient Chinese culture.
Jimmy, an 154 (edit), thinks china is very beautiful, 155 (amaze) and charming. Though he had never seen it, he taught 156 (he) about Chinese culture for a long time and even took university classes in Chinese literature (文学). He’s preparing 157 (have) a look at the colorful china.
Alex, a student from the UK, visited Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 158 July, 2024. He says, “It is my 159 (one) time to see real china. We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, 160 its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong.
Chen Fansong, 161 expert of china said, “Making it requires great skills and rich experience.” The most important reason for its popularity is that it 162 (perfect) represents the wisdom of Chinese. What’s more, china has also recorded the change of history.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 163 (color) vacation.
Last month, the did 164 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 165 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 166 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 167 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.”
In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 168 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 169 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 170 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 171 history. They want to visit 172 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 173 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 174 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist. He 175 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 176 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed.
Song worked 177 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 178 (lucky), he never got success. 179 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 180 1630s.
The book covers more than 130 technologies, 181 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out.
In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 182 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 183 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty.
You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 184 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 185 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity.
Do you know 186 to make a sugar painting Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 187 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 188 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 189 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 190 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 191 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting.
Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 192 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught 193 (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some 194 (joke).
After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away 195 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 196 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 197 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) 198 it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again.
My grandparents 199 (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members 200 (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy 201 (make) mooncakes. We all know 202 meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．the 2．interest 3．After 4．won 5．made 6．truly 7．himself 8．helping 9．more important 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱。
1．句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：他对科学表现出兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。
3．句意：毕业后，他决定去美国深造。after graduation“毕业后”，固定搭配。故填After。
4．句意：1957年，杨振宁和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
5．句意：这使他们成为第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国科学家。根据“won”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
6．句意：他们的工作确实令人惊叹，改变了人们对宇宙的理解。修饰形容词amazing，应用true的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
7．句意：1971年，他独自一人回到中国，进行了一次有意义的旅行。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语he，应用himself。故填himself。
8．句意：他晚年帮助年轻学生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。
9．句意：他经常说基础知识比任何快速的成功都重要。than是比较级的标志，important为多音节词，比较级为more important。故填more important。
10．句意：虽然杨振宁去世了，但人们将永远铭记他是一位伟大的科学家和真正的爱国者。根据“Yang passed away”和“people will always remember him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
11．held 12．victory 13．fully 14．sense 15．fought 16．to improve 17．French
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日我国举行盛大阅兵式纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的情景，以及作者观看阅兵时的感受和思考。
11．句意：2025年9月3日，我国举行了一场盛大的阅兵式，以纪念一个历史性时刻。根据“On September 3rd, 2025”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填held。
12．句意：中国人民抗日战争的胜利。根据“the...(胜利) of...”可知，空处应是名词，victory“胜利”，the victory of...“……的胜利”。故填victory。
13．句意：一开始，我并没有完全理解这场阅兵式背后的深层含义。根据“I didn’t...(full) understand the deep meaning behind the parade”可知，空处修饰动词understand，应是full的副词形式fully。故填fully。
14．句意：但当我看到士兵们整齐划一地行进时，我感到一种强烈的自豪感。sense“感觉”，a strong sense of“一种强烈的……感觉”。故填sense。
15．句意：这不仅仅是为了展示力量，也是为了纪念过去，纪念那些为和平而战的人。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fought。
16．句意：我还了解到，许多年轻的士兵花了数年的时间来训练，以提高他们的技能。根据“many young soldiers spent years training...(improve) their skills”可知，花了数年的时间来训练，目的是提升技能。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
17．句意：有些士兵甚至还学习了法语及其他语言，以便与来自其他国家的人交流。根据“Some even learned...(France) and other languages”可知，此处指学习法语及其他语言，空处应是French“法语”。故填French。
18．passed 19．for 20．further 21．their 22．proud 23．never 24．bridge 25．support 26．the 27．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献：他1922年出生，2025年逝世，自幼热爱科学并赴美深造；1957年与李政道合作获诺贝尔物理学奖，为国争光；始终心系祖国，搭建中美科学家交流桥梁、资助学者深造、回国助力中国科学发展，不仅在物理领域成就卓越，还激励了无数中国青年科学家。
18．句意：他于1922年出生，2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁，在科学史上留下了深刻的印记。根据“he...away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103”可知，pass away“逝世，去世”，根据时间状语“ in 2025”，此处应用一般过去时态。故填passed。
19．句意：杨振宁自幼就对科学怀有强烈的热情。根据“Yang had a strong passion...science from an early age.”可知，have a passion for sth.“对……有热情”。故填for。
20．句意：他年轻时努力学习，后来赴美深造，以提升自己的科学技能。根据“later went to the United States for...study to improve his scientific skills.”可知，此处指进一步学习，further“进一步的”。故填further。
21．句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道共同研究，凭借他们杰出的研究成果获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“and they won the Nobel Prize in physics for...great research achievements.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，主语为they，形容词性物主代词为their，表示他们的研究成果。故填their。
22．句意：这项荣誉让他闻名世界，中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据“This honor made him famous all over the world and Chinese people were...of him.”可知，be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。
23．句意：作为一名出生于中国的科学家，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。根据“As a scientist born in China, Yang...forgot his motherland.”可知，此处指他从未忘记自己的祖国，never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。
24．句意：他竭力在中美两国科学家之间搭建桥梁，以促进学术交流。根据“He worked very hard to build a...between China and America for scientists to promote academic exchanges.”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，bridge“桥梁”，表示搭建中美科学家之间的桥梁。故填bridge。
25．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国深造。根据“He also raised money to...Chinese scholars in pursuing further studies abroad.”可知，此处表示筹集资金支持中国学者出国深造，动词support“支持”，此处为目的状语，已有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填support。
26．句意：1999年，他回到清华大学，为中国科学的发展作出了重要贡献。根据“he returned to Tsinghua University and made important contributions to...development of science in China.”可知，the development of...“……的发展”。故填the。
27．句意：杨振宁不仅在物理学领域取得了卓越成就，还激励了无数中国青年科学家追逐自己的科学梦想。根据“Yang not only made remarkable achievements in physics...also inspired countless young scientists in China to pursue their scientific dreams.”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
28．How 29．but 30．bored 31．Luckily 32．for 33．difference 34．buildings 35．tried 36．an 37．myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在重庆度假的经历。
28．句意：你一切都好吗？根据“Long time no see!”可知，两人好久不见，此处应是询问对方近况，how“怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。
29．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢美味的食物和美丽的风景。根据“I don’t like the weather here...I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
30．句意：我父母和我只是待在酒店里，我感到真的很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词。此处修饰人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。故填bored。
31．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
32．句意：我们午餐去吃了一些特别的东西——重庆火锅。eat…for lunch“吃……作为午餐”，固定短语。故填for。
33．句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的区别。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“a big...”可知，此处应用名词difference“区别”作宾语，a修饰名词单数。故填difference。
34．句意：有许多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。根据“There are lots of old...”可知，此处应用名词building“建筑物”，由“lots of”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填buildings。
35．句意：我们在那里品尝了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。根据“we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填tried。
36．句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。根据“we had...enjoyable time.”可知，此处指玩得开心，have an enjoyable time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填an。
37．句意：顺便说一下，我在礼品店买了两件T恤，一件给你，另一件给我自己。根据“one for you and the other for...”可知，此处指另一件给我自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
38．explore 39．curious 40．comfortable 41．discussed 42．Surprisingly 43．waterfall 44．found 45．completely 46．ourselves 47．
achieved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和作者一家在暑假旅途中的感受。
38．句意：暑假期间，我和家人决定去探索南方一个著名的古镇。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处指探索古镇，“探索”explore。故填explore。
39．句意：我们都对它的历史和文化非常好奇。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好奇的”curious，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。
40．句意：我们待在一家当地家庭经营的小且舒适的酒店里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“舒适的”comfortable，comfortable hotel意为“舒适的酒店”。故填comfortable。
41．句意：在第一天我们讨论了我们的旅行计划。根据所给汉语提示可知，“商讨；讨论”discuss，discuss sth.表示“讨论某话题”，因为上文中“stayed”表示此处使用的是一般过去时。故填discussed。
42．句意：使人吃惊地是我们最后都完美的解决了问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使人吃惊地”surprisingly，surprisingly加后文句子表示“使人吃惊地，某事……”，又因为在居首，首字母需要大写。 故填Surprisingly。
43．句意：第二天，我们去看了镇外壮观的瀑布。根据所给汉语提示可知，“瀑布”waterfall，powerful waterfall表示“壮观的瀑布”。 故填waterfall。
44．句意：我们发现在我们的酒店后面有一个茶室。根据所给汉语提示可知，“发现”find，find sth.表示“发现某物”，又因为此段所用动词为一般过去式需要保持时态一致。 故填found。
45．句意：我们感到完全地放松。根据所给汉语提示可知，“完全地；彻底地”completely，completely+形容词表示“完全地在某种状态中”。 故填completely。
46．句意：我们玩得开心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“我们自己”ourselves，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，又因为我们自己是复数概念。故填ourselves。
47．句意：我们都感觉实现了拥有一个完美且含有教育意义的假期的目标。根据所给汉语提示可知，“ 实现；取得”achieve，achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，此处为宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，空处也用动词过去式。故填achieved。
48．a 49．arrived 50．places 51．the most famous 52．my 53．to hurt 54．for 55．and 56．bought 57．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者国庆期间和家人去扬州旅游的经历。
48．句意：这是一次非常奇妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：早上我和家人乘飞机到达了干净可爱的扬州。根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
50．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。lots of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
51．句意：首先，我们参观了瘦西湖，中国最著名的公园之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。
52．句意：它简直让我叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，固定搭配，主语I，应用my。故填my。
53．句意：我忍不住摘了一朵花，但爸爸说伤害花是不好的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to hurt。
54．句意：此外，瘦西湖以各种伟大的古建筑而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。
55．句意：我们沿着五亭桥走，爬上了古塔！walked和climbed为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
56．句意：后来我们去购物，在街市上为我们的朋友买了几条丝巾。and连接并列动词，与went形式一致，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
57．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们都一直在想着这次旅行！keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填thinking。
58．beginning 59．happens 60．colder 61．difference 62．months 63．to say 64．a 65．eating 66．for 67．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国节气立冬的相关信息，包括立冬的含义、时间、天气变化、人们的活动以及其意义等。
58．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。根据“the...of winter”可知，此处要用名词；begin“开始”，动词，其名词为beginning，the beginning of winter“冬天的开始”。故填beginning。
59．句意：它通常发生在11月7日左右。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
60．句意：在立冬，随着北半球白天变短，天气也变得更冷。根据“as the days get shorter and...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面用了比较级shorter，所以此处也要用cold的比较级colder。故填colder。
61．句意：南北方的差异可能很大。根据“The...between the north and the south”可知，此处要用名词；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference“差异”，为不可数名词。故填difference。
62．句意：农民们为寒冷的月份收集食物和燃料。根据“for the cold...”可知，此处要用名词；month“月份”，可数名词；寒冷的月份不止一个月，所以要用复数形式months。故填months。
63．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods...warm and healthy.”可知，人们吃特殊食物的目的是为了保持温暖和健康，所以此处要用动词不定式表目的；stay“保持”，动词，其不定式为to stay。故填to stay。
64．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个盛大的节日。根据“big festival”可知，此处表示一个盛大的节日，big为辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：今天，人们仍然通过吃美味的食物来庆祝它。根据“by...delicious food”可知，by为介词，其后要接动名词；eat“吃”，动词，其动名词为eating。故填eating。
66．句意：这也是享受冬天的美丽并对丰收表示感谢的时候。be thankful for“对……表示感谢”，固定短语。故填for。
67．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾我们自己和家人了。根据“take care of...and our families”可知，此处表示照顾我们自己和家人，we“我们”，主格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
68．watching 69．a 70．visitors 71．joined 72．their 73．first 74．for 75．interesting 76．so 77．bored 78．myself 79．to spend 80．quickly 81．dislike 82．difference
【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式——人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播即可实现“旅行”。
68．句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，故填watching。
69．句意：44岁的扎立国是一名导游。“tour guide”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名导游”，且“tour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
70．句意：国庆假期，扎立国带了一群游客去黄山，欣赏那里的日出。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors，故填visitors。
71．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。此处描述国庆假期发生的事，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式joined，故填joined。
72．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。空格后“phones”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
73．句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
74．句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
75．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山的美景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的东西。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“things”，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
76．句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。
77．句意：“很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。” 主语是人，“get bored with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。
78．句意：“每次欣赏美景我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也享受这份快乐。”扎立国说。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
79．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出，才能享受一次愉快的旅行。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。
80．句意：但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。空格处需填副词修饰动词“finish”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
81．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有些人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Some people表示复数，谓语动词用原形，故填dislike。
82．句意：此外，“云旅游”也给一个地方的商业带来了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。
83．somewhere 84．ready 85．fantastic 86．reached 87．borrowed 88．until/till 89．shy 90．prize 91．reminds 92．friendship
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加格林山脉两周夏令营的经历，包括日常活动、难忘的瞬间及收获，展现了这段经历带来的成长与美好回忆。
83．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我从没在某地待这么久。根据汉语提示“某地”及语境，此处用副词somewhere。故填somewhere。
84．句意：快速准备好后，我们在湖边做早操。根据汉语提示“准备好的”，get ready表示“准备好”，此处用形容词ready。故填ready。
85．句意：早餐很简单——牛奶、面包和鸡蛋，但和来自不同城市的新朋友一起分享时，吃起来格外美味。根据汉语提示“极好的”，此处用形容词fantastic作表语。故填fantastic。
86．句意：最后，我们到达了山顶！根据汉语提示“到达”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式reached。故填reached。
87．句意：有一次，我从营地图书馆借了一本书，在一棵大树下阅读。根据汉语提示“借”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。
88．句意：我一直读到天黑才停下来。根据汉语提示“直到”，此处用连词until/till。故填until/till。
89．句意：我太害羞了，不敢表演，但大家都鼓励我。根据汉语提示“害羞的”，此处用形容词shy作表语。故填shy。
90．句意：最后一天，营地给我们每人发了一份小奖品——一本印着我们合影的笔记本。根据汉语提示“奖品”及空前a，此处用可数名词单数prize。故填prize。
91．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“提醒”及主语it (第三人称单数)，此处用动词第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
92．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”，此处用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。
93．that 94．someone 95．to invite 96．by 97．without 98．Finally 99．activities 100．to start 101．excited 102．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假期间因父母忙碌而决定与朋友Ben独自旅行，两人精心准备并选择昆明作为目的地，最终收获了一次难忘的美好经历。
93．句意：我的父母太忙了，以至于不能和我一起旅行。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
94．句意：如果我想旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。根据“if I wanted to travel”可知，此句为肯定句，需用“someone”表示“某人”，用于肯定句中。故填someone。
95．句意：所以我决定邀请我的朋友Ben加入我。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定结构“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故填to invite。
96．句意：例如，他在我们出发前自己准备了所有必要的东西。根据“himself”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”。故填by。
97．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同旅行，我们想选择一个我们想去的好地方。根据前文“my parents couldn’t travel with me”可知，此处表示“没有”父母陪同，需用介词“without”。故填without。
98．句意：最后，我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。根据“we chose Kunming”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词“Finally”，表示“最后”。句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
99．句意：之后，我们制定了关于时间、地点和活动的详细计划。根据“the time, the places”可知，此处与“时间”“地点”并列，需用可数名词“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
100．句意：我迫不及待地开始我们的旅行。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处考查固定结构“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to start。
101．句意：我对接下来的几天感到如此兴奋，以至于旅行前一天我都没睡着。根据“I felt so”可知，此处修饰人“我”的感受，需用形容词“excited”。故填excited。
102．句意：正如我所料，这是我生命中一次令人惊叹的旅行：我永远不会忘记它。根据“amazing trip”可知，“amazing”读音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
103．lies 104．have lived 105．has changed 106．have been built 107．has become 108．is protected 109．are coming 110．is held 111．am studying 112．will become
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这座城市的多个方面。
103．句意：它位于黑龙江省的北部。根据“It...(lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填lies。
104．句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。
105．句意：近年来，齐齐哈尔发生了很大的变化。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Qiqihar，助动词用has。故填has changed。
106．句意：市中心建了许多高楼。主语Many tall buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
107．句意：空气质量变得更好。空气质量变好是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The air quality，助动词用has。故填has become。
108．句意：扎龙湿地保护得很好。主语Zhalong Wetland和谓语protect之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is protected。
109．句意：越来越多的鸟正来这里生活。句子描述现阶段正发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are coming。
110．句意：冰雪节每年冬天举行。主语The Ice and Snow Festival和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every winter”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
111．句意：我现在正在努力学习，以便将来能为它的发展做出贡献。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am studying。
112．句意：我希望齐齐哈尔变得越来越繁荣。根据“I hope Qiqihar...(become) more and more prosperous.”可知，此处是hope后接宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
113．born/orn 114．curiosity/uriosity 115．famous/amous 116．achieved/chieved 117．important 118．won 119．Although 120．away/way 121．set/et 122．Whenever/henever
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括他的出生背景、早年求学经历、在物理学领域的卓越成就以及始终心系祖国的爱国事迹，缅怀他对物理学和祖国的贡献。
113．句意：他于1922年出生在安徽合肥。根据“He was...in Hefei”可知，他于1922年出生在合肥，born“出生”，动词，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
114．句意：青少年时期，他随父亲迁居清华园，早早便展现出对科学的好奇心。根据“showing an early...for science”可知，curiosity“好奇心”，名词，show curiosity for sth.“对某物表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。
115．句意：16岁时，他考入西南联大，凭借在物理学上的天赋，被誉为“顶尖学生”。根据“where he was...as the “top student” for his talent in physics”可知，famous“出名的”，形容词，be famous as“作为……而出名”。故填famous。
116．句意：杨振宁在学术上取得了卓越成就。根据“Yang...a lot in academics.”可知，他在学术上取得了卓越成就，achieve“获得”，动词，根据本文时态，应用一般过去时态。故填achieved。
117．句意：该理论与麦克斯韦方程组同等重要，为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。根据“This theory, as...as Maxwell’s equations”可知，结合常识，杨-米尔斯规范场论与麦克斯韦方程组同样重要，important“重要的”，形容词，根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故填important。
118．句意：1957年，杨振宁与李政道共同获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao...the 1957 Nobel Prize.”可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，win“赢得，获得”，动词，表示获得诺贝尔物理奖，其过去式为won。故填won。
119．句意：虽然他身处美国，但杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据“...he was in the US, Yang cared about his motherland.Although。
120．句意：2003年，他捐赠资金，并将顶尖科学家带回中国。根据“In 2003, he gave...money and brought top scientists back to China.”可知，give away“捐赠、赠送”。故填away。
121．句意：2021年，他捐赠了2000多本书，用于建立一个参考书阅览室。根据“he offered over 2,000 books to...up a reference room”可知，用于建立一个参考书阅览室，set up“建立”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填set。
122．句意：每当我们谈论中国物理学，就一定会想到杨振宁。根据“...we talk about Chinese physics, we will think of Yang Zhenning.”可知，无论何时我们谈及中国物理学，whenever“无论何时”。故填Whenever。
123．a 124．happiness 125．amazed 126．found 127．differences 128．were 129．suddenly 130．but 131．action 132．In
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了与朋友进行自然主题之旅的经历，包括欣赏美景、观察植物、追踪鸟类等，虽然有些小遗憾，但整体是一次愉快难忘的体验。
123．句意：上周末，我和我的朋友们进行了一次以自然为主题的旅行。根据“Last weekend, I went on...nature-themed trip with my friends.”可知，trip是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一次旅行，且nature-themed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
124．句意：这是一次愉快的经历，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处应填名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
125．句意：当我们到达森林时，我们被美丽的风景惊呆了。根据“we were...by the beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示我们被风景惊呆，be amazed by表示“被……惊呆”。故填amazed。
126．句意：我们实际上发现了很多以前只在书中见过的植物。根据“We actually...many plants”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用find的过去式found。故填found。
127．句意：随着我们往森林深处走，我们开始观察各种物种之间的差异和相似之处。根据“the...and similarities”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差异”，此处用复数形式differences。故填differences。
128．句意：一些植物在生长模式方面紧密相连。根据“Some plants...closely connected”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，主语Some plants是复数，所以此处用be动词的过去式were。故填were。
129．句意：我们一直期待见到的一只稀有鸟类在我们能拍照之前突然消失了。根据“A rare bird...disappeared”可知，此处修饰动词disappeared，应该用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。
130．句意：我们有点失望，但我们很快就振作起来了。根据“We were a bit disappointed...we quickly cheered up.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
131．句意：我们可以自由地探索森林的每一个角落，积极行动去发现更多有趣的东西。根据“taking...to discover”可知，take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填action。故填action。
132．句意：最后，这仍然是难忘的一天。根据“...the end”可知，in the end表示“最后”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。
133．peaceful 134．were walking 135．completely 136．instead 137．fallen 138．so 139．brave 140．asleep 141．Seeing 142．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬季山区度假时遭遇暴风雪，最终安全返回的经历。
133．句意：那是一个宁静的下午。修饰名词afternoon，应用peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
134．句意：我们正在森林里散步，这时开始下大雪了。根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知，主句为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语we为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。
135．句意：强风导致深深的积雪覆盖了小径，使它完全消失了。修饰动词disappear，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
136．句意：我们没有停下来，而是继续行走。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
137．句意：在里面，我们看到掉落的屋顶在地板上。修饰名词roof，应用fall的形容词fallen“掉落的”。故填fallen。
138．句意：我们的手机没有信号，所以我们无法呼救。根据“Our mobile phones had no signal”和“we couldn’t call for help”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。故填so。
139．句意：它没有提供多少光亮，但它提醒我们要保持勇敢。stay为系动词，后接形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语。故填brave。
140．句意：后来，我们又累又冷，终于睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故填asleep。
141．句意：看到公交车来感觉就像一个神奇的时刻。动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。
142．句意：那个危险的夜晚总是提醒我们能够安全返回是多么幸运。根据“lucky we were to return safely”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lucky，应用how。故填how。
143．felt 144．On 145．hours’ 146．my 147．to make 148．amazing 149．building 150．happily 151．but 152．an
【导语】本文讲述作者暑假首次和父母乘飞机去云南旅游，详细描写了在泸沽湖划船、搭石桥、参加篝火晚会等愉快经历。
143．句意：当我到达那里时感到非常兴奋。根据上下文描述过去事件可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
144．句意：在7月26日，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。表示具体日期需用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
145．句意：经过四小时的车程，我们到达了那里。hour被four修饰需用复数形式hours，空后有名词ride，此处用名词所有格修饰。故填hours’。
146．句意：景色美得让我屏住呼吸。固定搭配take one’s breath away，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
147．句意：我用石头搭了一座“桥”。use…to do结构表示目的，make需用不定式to make。故填to make。
148．句意：父母认为这很惊人。根据 “it was” 可知，系动词后需接形容词作表语；amazing修饰事物，此处指“用石头搭桥” 这件事。故填amazing。
149．句意：我们花了半小时共同建造“人工河”。spend time doing固定搭配，build用ing形式。故填building。
150．句意：人们快乐地唱歌跳舞。根据“People danced and sang”可知，修饰动词需用副词happily。故填happily。
151．句意：虽然对我来说很难，但我认为很有趣。前后句意表示转折需用but。故填but。
152．句意：总之这是次出色的旅行。excellent以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用an。故填an。
153．stands 154．editor 155．amazing 156．himself 157．to have 158．in 159．first 160．but 161．an 162．perfectly
【导语】本文讲述了瓷器作为中国古代文化的代表，受到了包括编辑Jimmy、英国学生Alex等人的赞赏，同时陈范松专家也指出了制作瓷器需要高超技艺和丰富经验，瓷器完美地代表了中国人的智慧，还记录了历史的变化。
153．句意：它代表着中国古代文化。根据“China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此动词“stand”要用三单形式“stands”。故填stands。
154．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。根据“Jimmy, an…”可知，此处表示Jimmy的职业是编辑，因此用名词“editor”，且“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填editor。
155．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。此处与“beautiful”和“charming”并列，表示瓷器的特性，因此用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。
156．句意：虽然他从未见过瓷器，但他花了很长时间自学中国文化，甚至还上了大学中文文学课。根据“Though he had never seen it, he taught…about Chinese culture for a long time…”可知，此处表示“自学”，因此用反身代词“himself”，teach oneself表示“自学”。故填himself。
157．句意：他正准备看一看五彩缤纷的瓷器。“prepare to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，动词“have”要用不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。
158．句意：2024年7月，来自英国的学生亚历克斯参观了江西省景德镇。根据“…July, 2024.”可知，此处表示在具体的某个月份，因此用介词“in”。故填in。
159．句意：这是我第一次看到真正的瓷器。根据“It is my…time to see real china.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用序数词“first”，表示顺序。故填first。
160．句意：我们过去认为它既无用又丑陋，但它的美丽足以证明我们完全错了。根据“We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, …its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”，表示“但是”。故填but。
161．句意：瓷器专家陈范松说：“制作它需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验。”此处泛指“一位瓷器专家”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
162．句意：它受欢迎的最重要原因是它完美地代表了中国人的智慧。此处修饰动词“represents”，因此用副词“perfectly”，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
163．colorful 164．a 165．like 166．to go 167．twice 168．really 169．activities 170．or 171．in 172．different
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。
163．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
164．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。
165．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
166．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。
167．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。
168．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
169．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
170．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。
171．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
172．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
173．greatest 174．intelligent 175．was born 176．third 177．as 178．Unluckily 179．However 180．the 181．including 182．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关信息。
173．句意：它是17世纪编写的最伟大的百科全书之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
174．句意：但你对它聪明的作者宋应星了解多少？空处修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词形式。 intelligence“才智”，名词，形容词为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
175．句意：他出生于1587年，有一个快乐的童年。根据“in 1587”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。bear“生育”，动词，与主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
176．句意：宋应星在省级科举考试中获得了第三名。“place”前需用序数词表示名次。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third“第三”。故填third。
177．句意：宋应星担任教师多年。根据“ a teacher”可知，此处指担任教师一职。work as“担任……，以……身份而工作”。故填as。
178．句意：不幸的是，他从未成功。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。且根据“he never got success.”可知，参加四次科考，一次都没成功是不幸的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
179．句意：然而，在他多次参加考试的旅途中，他了解了不同领域使用的技术。空处修饰句子，填副词。前后句为转折关系，虽然没有成功，但是了解了各种技术。需用表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
180．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》。“1630s”表示“17世纪30年代”，需加定冠词the。故填the。
181．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术，包括许多帮助理解文本的图片。空处填现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示附加说明。include“包括”，动词，现在分词为including。故填including。
182．句意：国王是如此的生气，以至于他烧毁了宋应星的所有作品。根据“The king was so angry”可知，国王生气的结果是烧了宋应星的作品，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。
183．more 184．gives 185．watching 186．how 187．until/till 188．to pour 189．carefully 190．characters 191．up 192．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。
183．句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。
184．句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
185．句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。
186．句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。
187．句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。
188．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。
189．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。
190．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。
191．句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。
192．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
193．us 194．jokes 195．from 196．easily 197．buying 198．because 199．left 200．to go 201．making 202．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与祖父母一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及长大后延续这一传统的故事，表达了家庭团聚和亲情的重要性。
193．句意：我仍然记得祖母教我们如何制作月饼的快乐时光。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填宾格的us，作宾语。故填us。
194．句意：我们做了奶奶告诉我们的事情，同时，爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的jokes。故填jokes。
195．句意：在我长大后，我的家人搬到了一个远离我祖父母家的城市的新公寓。根据“in a city far away”可知，此处指搬家后，离祖父母家很远。far away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。
196．句意：当中秋节到来时，我可以在超市轻松找到各种月饼。空处修饰动词“find”需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
197．句意：然而，我的奶奶仍然让我们做月饼，而不是买月饼。buy“买”，动词，位于“instead of”后，用动名词的buying，作宾语。故填buying。
198．句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再一次团聚的机会。前后句为因果关系，因为能团聚，所以喜欢这个节日。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
199．句意：我的祖父母多年前离开了我。根据“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。leave“离开”，动词，过去式为left。故填left。
200．句意：但是如果我们想念彼此，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。
201．句意：我们也喜欢制作月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。
202．句意：我们都知道月饼的含义。此处特指“月饼的含义”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Chen-Ning Yang was one of 1 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country.
Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 2 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 3 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours.
In 1957, Yang and Lee 4 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 5 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was 6 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙).
Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 7 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 8 (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is 9 (important) than any quick success.
10 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者).
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示的填入所给词的适当形式）。
On September 3rd, 2025, our country 11 (hold) a grand military parade (大阅兵) to mark a historic moment—the 12 (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a teenager, I sat in front of the television, full of excitement and curiosity.
At first, I didn’t 13 (full) understand the deep meaning behind the parade. But when I saw the soldiers marching in neat lines, I felt a strong 14 (感觉) of pride. They walked at the same height and moved together perfectly. It wasn’t just about showing strength—it was about remembering the past and honoring those who 15 (fight) for peace.
I also learned that many young soldiers spent years training 16 (improve) their skills. Some even learned 17 (France) and other languages to communicate with people from other countries. This helps develop the friendship between different countries. As young students, we should continue to learn and grow, so that we can help make the world a better place.
阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词 (每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词)。
Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and he 18 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a deep mark in the history of science.
Yang had a strong passion 19 science from an early age. He studied hard as a young man and later went to the United States for 20 study to improve his scientific skills.
In 1957, he worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in physics for 21 great research achievements. This honor made him famous all over the world and Chinese people were 22 of him.
As a scientist born in China, Yang 23 forgot his motherland. He worked very hard to build a 24 between China and America for scientists to promote academic exchanges. He also raised money to 25 Chinese scholars (学者) in pursuing further studies abroad. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University and made important contributions to 26 development of science in China.
Yang not only made remarkable achievements in physics, 27 also inspired countless young scientists in China to pursue their scientific dreams. We will remember this great man forever.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Long time no see! 28 is everything going with you
I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here 29 I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景).
This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 30 (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. 31 (Lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special 32 lunch ― Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big 33 (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old 34 (build) and nice food from all over the world. We 35 (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had 36 enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for 37 (I). I hope you will like it.
How about your vacation Did you do anything special Please write and tell me.
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
During the summer holiday, my family and I decided to 38 (探索) a famous ancient town in the south. We were all very 39 (好奇的) about its history and culture.
We stayed in a small but 40 (舒适的) hotel run by a local family. On the first day, we 41 (商讨；讨论) our travel plan. My father wanted to visit all the ancient buildings, while my younger sister liked to find some fun snacks. 42 (使人吃惊地), we solved the problem perfectly at last.
The next day, we went to see a powerful 43 (瀑布) outside the town. The sound of the water was like thunder, and the view was amazing. We also 44 (发现) a quiet tea house behind our hotel. Sitting there and drinking tea, we felt 45 (完全地；彻底地) relaxed.
This trip was truly meaningful. We enjoyed 46 (我们自己) because we not only saw beautiful landscapes but also learned a lot about the town's history. We all felt we 47 (实现；取得) our goal of having a wonderful and educational holiday.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was 48 very wonderful experience.
I 49 (arrive) in the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive.
Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of 50 (place) of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of 51 (famous) parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took 52 (I) breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad 53 (hurt) the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous 54 the different kinds of great ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge 55 climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and 56 (buy) a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food——huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept 57 (think) about the trip!
根据短文内容及所给提示词，在文中空白处填写正确词汇，使文章完整、通顺。
Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 58 (begin) of winter. It is the nineteenth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually 59 (happen) around November 7th.
On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 60 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). However, in the south, it is still warm. The 61 (different) between the north and the south can be very big.
Lidong is a time for people to get ready for winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold 62 (month). People eat special foods 63 (stay) warm and healthy.
In ancient China, Lidong was 64 big festival. Today, people still celebrate it by 65 (eat) delicious food. It is also a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful 66 the harvest.
Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 67 (we) and our families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now, people take trips by 68 (watch) live streaming(直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 69 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 70 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 71 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 72 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 73 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 74 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 75 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 76 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 77 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 78 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need 79 (spend) much time going out for a(n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 80 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 81 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 82 (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was really nervous because I never stayed 83 (某地) for so long. But guess what It became one of the best times in my life!
Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting 84 (准备好的), we did morning exercises by the lake. The fresh air and birds’ songs made me forget all worries. Breakfast was simple—milk, bread, and eggs, but it tasted 85 (极好的) when shared with new friends from different cities.
My favourite activity was hiking. On the first day, I was scared to climb high hills. A boy named Tom helped me: “Take it slow, step by step,” he said. Finally, we 86 (到达) the top! The view was amazing—green mountains and blue sky seemed to meet. In the afternoon, we learned to make paper crafts or played group games. Once, I 87 (借) a book from the camp library and read under a big tree. I didn’t stop reading 88 (直到) it became dark.
One evening, there was a talent show. I was too 89 (害羞的) to perform, but everyone encouraged me. I sang a song I practised many times. When I finished, the clapping made my heart warm. On the last day, the camp gave us each a small 90 (奖品)—a notebook with our group photo. “Don’t forget to keep in touch!” my friends said as we hugged goodbye.
This camp taught me to be brave and kind. Now, when I look at the notebook, it 91 (提醒) me of the happy days without phones or computers—just nature and 92 (友谊). I’ll never forget this summer!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 93 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 94 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 95 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once.
Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 96 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the first time for us to travel 97 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 98 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 99 (activity). I can’t wait 100 (start) our trip. And I felt so 101 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip.
And as I expected, it was 102 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiqihar is a beautiful city with a long history. It 103 (lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province. I 104 (live) here since I was born. I love this city very much.
In recent years, Qiqihar 105 (change) a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner. Many tall buildings 106 (build) in the city center. The public transportation is more convenient than before. We can take buses, taxis or shared bikes to go anywhere.
Environmentally, Qiqihar has made great progress. The air quality 107 (become) better. Zhalong Wetland 108 (protect) well. More and more birds 109 (come) here to live. The city is greener and more beautiful.
Culturally, Qiqihar has a lot to offer. We have many traditional festivals and cultural activities. The Ice and Snow Festival 110 (hold) every winter. It attracts thousands of tourists from all over the country. People can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures and interesting activities.
I am proud of my hometown. I 111 (study) hard now so that I can make contributions to its development in the future. I hope Qiqihar 112 (become) more and more prosperous.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 103. He was b 113 in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a teenager, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, showing an early c 114 for science. By 16, he entered the Southwest Associated University (西南联大), where he was f 115 as the “top student” for his talent in physics.
Yang a 116 a lot in academics (学术). In 1954, with Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory (规范场论)”. This theory, as 117 as Maxwell’s equations (麦克斯韦方程组), built the foundation (基础) for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型). In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao 118 the 1957 Nobel Prize.
119 he was in the US, Yang cared about his motherland. In 1971, when China-US relations began to thaw (缓和), he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. In 2003, he gave a 120 money and brought top scientists back to China.
In 2015, he left the US and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). In 2021, he offered over 2,000 books to s 121 up a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. But the “Yang-Mills Theory” and his patriotism (爱国精神) will stay forever. W 122 we talk about Chinese physics, we will think of Yang Zhenning.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, I went on 123 nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brought me a lot of 124 (happy).
When we arrived at the forest, we were 125 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. We actually 126 (find) many plants that we had only seen in books before. As we walked deeper, we started to observe the 127 (different) and similarities between various species. Some plants 128 (be) closely connected in terms of their growth patterns.
However, as the day went on, something unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been looking forward to seeing 129 (sudden) disappeared before we could take a photo. We were a bit disappointed, 130 we quickly cheered up. We felt free to explore every corner of the forest, taking 131 (act) to discover more interesting things. 132 the end, it was still a memorable day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a 133 (peace) afternoon, so we decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We 134 (walk) through the forest when it began to snow heavily.
Suddenly, the wind started to blow very strongly-it felt as though a powerful storm was beginning. The strong winds caused deep snow to cover the path (小路), making it 135 (complete) disappear.
Never should we give up, even under such great pressure. We kept walking 136 of stopping, trying to communicate with each other over the loud beat of the wind against the trees. Finally, we found a small old hotel built of wood. Inside, we saw the 137 (fall) roof (屋顶) on the floor, which caused us even more stress.
There were no lights, and it was very cold. Our mobile phones had no signal (信号), 138 we couldn’t call for help. Luckily, we still had my husband’s flashlight. It didn’t provide much light, but it reminded us to stay 139 (brave). All we could find was some old bread, so we ate that instead of a warm meal. Later, tired and cold, we finally fell 140 (sleep).
When I woke up the next morning, the sky was clear. We managed to reach the bus stop safely. 141 (see) the bus come felt like a magic moment. That dangerous night always reminds me 142 lucky we were to return safely.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there.
I 143 (feel) really excited when I got there. 144 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 145 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool that it took 146 (I) breath away! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water is so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks (岩石) 147 (make) a “bridge”. My parents thought it was 148 (amaze). Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves were much bigger. We spent half an hour 149 (build) a “man-made river” together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 150 (happy). It was difficult for me, 151 I thought it was fun.
All in all, it was 152 excellent trip!
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 使句子意思连贯, 语法正确,。
China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork. It 153 (stand) for ancient Chinese culture.
Jimmy, an 154 (edit), thinks china is very beautiful, 155 (amaze) and charming. Though he had never seen it, he taught 156 (he) about Chinese culture for a long time and even took university classes in Chinese literature (文学). He’s preparing 157 (have) a look at the colorful china.
Alex, a student from the UK, visited Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 158 July, 2024. He says, “It is my 159 (one) time to see real china. We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, 160 its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong.
Chen Fansong, 161 expert of china said, “Making it requires great skills and rich experience.” The most important reason for its popularity is that it 162 (perfect) represents the wisdom of Chinese. What’s more, china has also recorded the change of history.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 163 (color) vacation.
Last month, the did 164 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 165 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 166 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 167 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.”
In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 168 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 169 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 170 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 171 history. They want to visit 172 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the 173 (great) encyclopedias written in the 17th century. But how much do you know about its 174 (intelligence) writer, Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist. He 175 (bear) in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won the 176 (three) place in the provincial Imperial Exam (省级科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed.
Song worked 177 a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. 178 (lucky), he never got success. 179 , he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to take the exams. His wide knowledge made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in 180 1630s.
The book covers more than 130 technologies, 181 (include) many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it came out.
In Song’s final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new king. The king was so angry 182 he burned all of Song’s works. But Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is not just a street art. Some schools even teach it in art classes to help kids learn about traditional Chinese culture. This lovely folk art has a history of 183 (much) than 1,000 years and first started in Sichuan during the Tang Dynasty.
You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at markets or in parks. It not only brings people joy from its beauty but also 184 (give) artists chances to show their skills. People think 185 (watch) a sugar painter work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity.
Do you know 186 to make a sugar painting Firstly, heat the sugar slowly 187 it turns into thick liquid (液体). Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 188 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 189 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 190 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 191 the sugar painting and insert (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting.
Sugar painting is nice to look at and tastes delicious too. People, especially kids, love 192 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So next time when you see a sugar painting stall, why not try making one with the artist
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught 193 (we) how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some 194 (joke).
After I grew up, my family moved to a new apartment in a city far away 195 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 196 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 197 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition (传统) 198 it gave us a chance (机会) to get together again.
My grandparents 199 (leave) me many years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss (想念) each other, we will invite family members 200 (go) back to our hometown. We also enjoy 201 (make) mooncakes. We all know 202 meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Wherever we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．the 2．interest 3．After 4．won 5．made 6．truly 7．himself 8．helping 9．more important 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱。
1．句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2．句意：他对科学表现出兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。
3．句意：毕业后，他决定去美国深造。after graduation“毕业后”，固定搭配。故填After。
4．句意：1957年，杨振宁和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
5．句意：这使他们成为第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国科学家。根据“won”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
6．句意：他们的工作确实令人惊叹，改变了人们对宇宙的理解。修饰形容词amazing，应用true的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
7．句意：1971年，他独自一人回到中国，进行了一次有意义的旅行。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语he，应用himself。故填himself。
8．句意：他晚年帮助年轻学生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。
9．句意：他经常说基础知识比任何快速的成功都重要。than是比较级的标志，important为多音节词，比较级为more important。故填more important。
10．句意：虽然杨振宁去世了，但人们将永远铭记他是一位伟大的科学家和真正的爱国者。根据“Yang passed away”和“people will always remember him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
11．held 12．victory 13．fully 14．sense 15．fought 16．to improve 17．French
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日我国举行盛大阅兵式纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的情景，以及作者观看阅兵时的感受和思考。
11．句意：2025年9月3日，我国举行了一场盛大的阅兵式，以纪念一个历史性时刻。根据“On September 3rd, 2025”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填held。
12．句意：中国人民抗日战争的胜利。根据“the...(胜利) of...”可知，空处应是名词，victory“胜利”，the victory of...“……的胜利”。故填victory。
13．句意：一开始，我并没有完全理解这场阅兵式背后的深层含义。根据“I didn’t...(full) understand the deep meaning behind the parade”可知，空处修饰动词understand，应是full的副词形式fully。故填fully。
14．句意：但当我看到士兵们整齐划一地行进时，我感到一种强烈的自豪感。sense“感觉”，a strong sense of“一种强烈的……感觉”。故填sense。
15．句意：这不仅仅是为了展示力量，也是为了纪念过去，纪念那些为和平而战的人。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fought。
16．句意：我还了解到，许多年轻的士兵花了数年的时间来训练，以提高他们的技能。根据“many young soldiers spent years training...(improve) their skills”可知，花了数年的时间来训练，目的是提升技能。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
17．句意：有些士兵甚至还学习了法语及其他语言，以便与来自其他国家的人交流。根据“Some even learned...(France) and other languages”可知，此处指学习法语及其他语言，空处应是French“法语”。故填French。
18．passed 19．for 20．further 21．their 22．proud 23．never 24．bridge 25．support 26．the 27．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献：他1922年出生，2025年逝世，自幼热爱科学并赴美深造；1957年与李政道合作获诺贝尔物理学奖，为国争光；始终心系祖国，搭建中美科学家交流桥梁、资助学者深造、回国助力中国科学发展，不仅在物理领域成就卓越，还激励了无数中国青年科学家。
18．句意：他于1922年出生，2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁，在科学史上留下了深刻的印记。根据“he...away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103”可知，pass away“逝世，去世”，根据时间状语“ in 2025”，此处应用一般过去时态。故填passed。
19．句意：杨振宁自幼就对科学怀有强烈的热情。根据“Yang had a strong passion...science from an early age.”可知，have a passion for sth.“对……有热情”。故填for。
20．句意：他年轻时努力学习，后来赴美深造，以提升自己的科学技能。根据“later went to the United States for...study to improve his scientific skills.”可知，此处指进一步学习，further“进一步的”。故填further。
21．句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道共同研究，凭借他们杰出的研究成果获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“and they won the Nobel Prize in physics for...great research achievements.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词，主语为they，形容词性物主代词为their，表示他们的研究成果。故填their。
22．句意：这项荣誉让他闻名世界，中国人民为他感到骄傲。根据“This honor made him famous all over the world and Chinese people were...of him.”可知，be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故填proud。
23．句意：作为一名出生于中国的科学家，杨振宁从未忘记自己的祖国。根据“As a scientist born in China, Yang...forgot his motherland.”可知，此处指他从未忘记自己的祖国，never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。
24．句意：他竭力在中美两国科学家之间搭建桥梁，以促进学术交流。根据“He worked very hard to build a...between China and America for scientists to promote academic exchanges.”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，bridge“桥梁”，表示搭建中美科学家之间的桥梁。故填bridge。
25．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国深造。根据“He also raised money to...Chinese scholars in pursuing further studies abroad.”可知，此处表示筹集资金支持中国学者出国深造，动词support“支持”，此处为目的状语，已有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填support。
26．句意：1999年，他回到清华大学，为中国科学的发展作出了重要贡献。根据“he returned to Tsinghua University and made important contributions to...development of science in China.”可知，the development of...“……的发展”。故填the。
27．句意：杨振宁不仅在物理学领域取得了卓越成就，还激励了无数中国青年科学家追逐自己的科学梦想。根据“Yang not only made remarkable achievements in physics...also inspired countless young scientists in China to pursue their scientific dreams.”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
28．How 29．but 30．bored 31．Luckily 32．for 33．difference 34．buildings 35．tried 36．an 37．myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在重庆度假的经历。
28．句意：你一切都好吗？根据“Long time no see!”可知，两人好久不见，此处应是询问对方近况，how“怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。
29．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢美味的食物和美丽的风景。根据“I don’t like the weather here...I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景).”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
30．句意：我父母和我只是待在酒店里，我感到真的很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词。此处修饰人，应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语。故填bored。
31．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
32．句意：我们午餐去吃了一些特别的东西——重庆火锅。eat…for lunch“吃……作为午餐”，固定短语。故填for。
33．句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的区别。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“a big...”可知，此处应用名词difference“区别”作宾语，a修饰名词单数。故填difference。
34．句意：有许多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。根据“There are lots of old...”可知，此处应用名词building“建筑物”，由“lots of”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填buildings。
35．句意：我们在那里品尝了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。根据“we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填tried。
36．句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。根据“we had...enjoyable time.”可知，此处指玩得开心，have an enjoyable time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填an。
37．句意：顺便说一下，我在礼品店买了两件T恤，一件给你，另一件给我自己。根据“one for you and the other for...”可知，此处指另一件给我自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
38．explore 39．curious 40．comfortable 41．discussed 42．Surprisingly 43．waterfall 44．found 45．completely 46．ourselves 47．
achieved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和作者一家在暑假旅途中的感受。
38．句意：暑假期间，我和家人决定去探索南方一个著名的古镇。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处指探索古镇，“探索”explore。故填explore。
39．句意：我们都对它的历史和文化非常好奇。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好奇的”curious，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。
40．句意：我们待在一家当地家庭经营的小且舒适的酒店里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“舒适的”comfortable，comfortable hotel意为“舒适的酒店”。故填comfortable。
41．句意：在第一天我们讨论了我们的旅行计划。根据所给汉语提示可知，“商讨；讨论”discuss，discuss sth.表示“讨论某话题”，因为上文中“stayed”表示此处使用的是一般过去时。故填discussed。
42．句意：使人吃惊地是我们最后都完美的解决了问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使人吃惊地”surprisingly，surprisingly加后文句子表示“使人吃惊地，某事……”，又因为在居首，首字母需要大写。 故填Surprisingly。
43．句意：第二天，我们去看了镇外壮观的瀑布。根据所给汉语提示可知，“瀑布”waterfall，powerful waterfall表示“壮观的瀑布”。 故填waterfall。
44．句意：我们发现在我们的酒店后面有一个茶室。根据所给汉语提示可知，“发现”find，find sth.表示“发现某物”，又因为此段所用动词为一般过去式需要保持时态一致。 故填found。
45．句意：我们感到完全地放松。根据所给汉语提示可知，“完全地；彻底地”completely，completely+形容词表示“完全地在某种状态中”。 故填completely。
46．句意：我们玩得开心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“我们自己”ourselves，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，又因为我们自己是复数概念。故填ourselves。
47．句意：我们都感觉实现了拥有一个完美且含有教育意义的假期的目标。根据所给汉语提示可知，“ 实现；取得”achieve，achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”，此处为宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，空处也用动词过去式。故填achieved。
48．a 49．arrived 50．places 51．the most famous 52．my 53．to hurt 54．for 55．and 56．bought 57．thinking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者国庆期间和家人去扬州旅游的经历。
48．句意：这是一次非常奇妙的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，表示“一次”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：早上我和家人乘飞机到达了干净可爱的扬州。根据“in the morning”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
50．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。lots of后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
51．句意：首先，我们参观了瘦西湖，中国最著名的公园之一。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。
52．句意：它简直让我叹为观止。take one’s breath away“令人叹为观止”，固定搭配，主语I，应用my。故填my。
53．句意：我忍不住摘了一朵花，但爸爸说伤害花是不好的。It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to hurt。
54．句意：此外，瘦西湖以各种伟大的古建筑而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。
55．句意：我们沿着五亭桥走，爬上了古塔！walked和climbed为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
56．句意：后来我们去购物，在街市上为我们的朋友买了几条丝巾。and连接并列动词，与went形式一致，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
57．句意：当我们回到酒店时，我们都一直在想着这次旅行！keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填thinking。
58．beginning 59．happens 60．colder 61．difference 62．months 63．to say 64．a 65．eating 66．for 67．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国节气立冬的相关信息，包括立冬的含义、时间、天气变化、人们的活动以及其意义等。
58．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。根据“the...of winter”可知，此处要用名词；begin“开始”，动词，其名词为beginning，the beginning of winter“冬天的开始”。故填beginning。
59．句意：它通常发生在11月7日左右。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
60．句意：在立冬，随着北半球白天变短，天气也变得更冷。根据“as the days get shorter and...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面用了比较级shorter，所以此处也要用cold的比较级colder。故填colder。
61．句意：南北方的差异可能很大。根据“The...between the north and the south”可知，此处要用名词；different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference“差异”，为不可数名词。故填difference。
62．句意：农民们为寒冷的月份收集食物和燃料。根据“for the cold...”可知，此处要用名词；month“月份”，可数名词；寒冷的月份不止一个月，所以要用复数形式months。故填months。
63．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods...warm and healthy.”可知，人们吃特殊食物的目的是为了保持温暖和健康，所以此处要用动词不定式表目的；stay“保持”，动词，其不定式为to stay。故填to stay。
64．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个盛大的节日。根据“big festival”可知，此处表示一个盛大的节日，big为辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．句意：今天，人们仍然通过吃美味的食物来庆祝它。根据“by...delicious food”可知，by为介词，其后要接动名词；eat“吃”，动词，其动名词为eating。故填eating。
66．句意：这也是享受冬天的美丽并对丰收表示感谢的时候。be thankful for“对……表示感谢”，固定短语。故填for。
67．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾我们自己和家人了。根据“take care of...and our families”可知，此处表示照顾我们自己和家人，we“我们”，主格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
68．watching 69．a 70．visitors 71．joined 72．their 73．first 74．for 75．interesting 76．so 77．bored 78．myself 79．to spend 80．quickly 81．dislike 82．difference
【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式——人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播即可实现“旅行”。
68．句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，故填watching。
69．句意：44岁的扎立国是一名导游。“tour guide”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名导游”，且“tour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
70．句意：国庆假期，扎立国带了一群游客去黄山，欣赏那里的日出。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors，故填visitors。
71．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。此处描述国庆假期发生的事，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式joined，故填joined。
72．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。空格后“phones”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
73．句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
74．句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
75．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山的美景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的东西。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“things”，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
76．句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。
77．句意：“很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。” 主语是人，“get bored with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。
78．句意：“每次欣赏美景我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也享受这份快乐。”扎立国说。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
79．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出，才能享受一次愉快的旅行。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。
80．句意：但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。空格处需填副词修饰动词“finish”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
81．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有些人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Some people表示复数，谓语动词用原形，故填dislike。
82．句意：此外，“云旅游”也给一个地方的商业带来了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。
83．somewhere 84．ready 85．fantastic 86．reached 87．borrowed 88．until/till 89．shy 90．prize 91．reminds 92．friendship
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加格林山脉两周夏令营的经历，包括日常活动、难忘的瞬间及收获，展现了这段经历带来的成长与美好回忆。
83．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我从没在某地待这么久。根据汉语提示“某地”及语境，此处用副词somewhere。故填somewhere。
84．句意：快速准备好后，我们在湖边做早操。根据汉语提示“准备好的”，get ready表示“准备好”，此处用形容词ready。故填ready。
85．句意：早餐很简单——牛奶、面包和鸡蛋，但和来自不同城市的新朋友一起分享时，吃起来格外美味。根据汉语提示“极好的”，此处用形容词fantastic作表语。故填fantastic。
86．句意：最后，我们到达了山顶！根据汉语提示“到达”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式reached。故填reached。
87．句意：有一次，我从营地图书馆借了一本书，在一棵大树下阅读。根据汉语提示“借”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。
88．句意：我一直读到天黑才停下来。根据汉语提示“直到”，此处用连词until/till。故填until/till。
89．句意：我太害羞了，不敢表演，但大家都鼓励我。根据汉语提示“害羞的”，此处用形容词shy作表语。故填shy。
90．句意：最后一天，营地给我们每人发了一份小奖品——一本印着我们合影的笔记本。根据汉语提示“奖品”及空前a，此处用可数名词单数prize。故填prize。
91．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“提醒”及主语it (第三人称单数)，此处用动词第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。
92．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”，此处用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。
93．that 94．someone 95．to invite 96．by 97．without 98．Finally 99．activities 100．to start 101．excited 102．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假期间因父母忙碌而决定与朋友Ben独自旅行，两人精心准备并选择昆明作为目的地，最终收获了一次难忘的美好经历。
93．句意：我的父母太忙了，以至于不能和我一起旅行。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
94．句意：如果我想旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。根据“if I wanted to travel”可知，此句为肯定句，需用“someone”表示“某人”，用于肯定句中。故填someone。
95．句意：所以我决定邀请我的朋友Ben加入我。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定结构“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故填to invite。
96．句意：例如，他在我们出发前自己准备了所有必要的东西。根据“himself”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”。故填by。
97．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同旅行，我们想选择一个我们想去的好地方。根据前文“my parents couldn’t travel with me”可知，此处表示“没有”父母陪同，需用介词“without”。故填without。
98．句意：最后，我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。根据“we chose Kunming”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词“Finally”，表示“最后”。句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
99．句意：之后，我们制定了关于时间、地点和活动的详细计划。根据“the time, the places”可知，此处与“时间”“地点”并列，需用可数名词“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
100．句意：我迫不及待地开始我们的旅行。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处考查固定结构“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to start。
101．句意：我对接下来的几天感到如此兴奋，以至于旅行前一天我都没睡着。根据“I felt so”可知，此处修饰人“我”的感受，需用形容词“excited”。故填excited。
102．句意：正如我所料，这是我生命中一次令人惊叹的旅行：我永远不会忘记它。根据“amazing trip”可知，“amazing”读音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
103．lies 104．have lived 105．has changed 106．have been built 107．has become 108．is protected 109．are coming 110．is held 111．am studying 112．will become
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔这座城市的多个方面。
103．句意：它位于黑龙江省的北部。根据“It...(lie) in the north of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填lies。
104．句意：自从我出生以来我就住在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。
105．句意：近年来，齐齐哈尔发生了很大的变化。根据“In recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Qiqihar，助动词用has。故填has changed。
106．句意：市中心建了许多高楼。主语Many tall buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。
107．句意：空气质量变得更好。空气质量变好是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The air quality，助动词用has。故填has become。
108．句意：扎龙湿地保护得很好。主语Zhalong Wetland和谓语protect之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is protected。
109．句意：越来越多的鸟正来这里生活。句子描述现阶段正发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are coming。
110．句意：冰雪节每年冬天举行。主语The Ice and Snow Festival和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every winter”可知，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
111．句意：我现在正在努力学习，以便将来能为它的发展做出贡献。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am studying。
112．句意：我希望齐齐哈尔变得越来越繁荣。根据“I hope Qiqihar...(become) more and more prosperous.”可知，此处是hope后接宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
113．born/orn 114．curiosity/uriosity 115．famous/amous 116．achieved/chieved 117．important 118．won 119．Although 120．away/way 121．set/et 122．Whenever/henever
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括他的出生背景、早年求学经历、在物理学领域的卓越成就以及始终心系祖国的爱国事迹，缅怀他对物理学和祖国的贡献。
113．句意：他于1922年出生在安徽合肥。根据“He was...in Hefei”可知，他于1922年出生在合肥，born“出生”，动词，be born in“出生于”。故填born。
114．句意：青少年时期，他随父亲迁居清华园，早早便展现出对科学的好奇心。根据“showing an early...for science”可知，curiosity“好奇心”，名词，show curiosity for sth.“对某物表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。
115．句意：16岁时，他考入西南联大，凭借在物理学上的天赋，被誉为“顶尖学生”。根据“where he was...as the “top student” for his talent in physics”可知，famous“出名的”，形容词，be famous as“作为……而出名”。故填famous。
116．句意：杨振宁在学术上取得了卓越成就。根据“Yang...a lot in academics.”可知，他在学术上取得了卓越成就，achieve“获得”，动词，根据本文时态，应用一般过去时态。故填achieved。
117．句意：该理论与麦克斯韦方程组同等重要，为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。根据“This theory, as...as Maxwell’s equations”可知，结合常识，杨-米尔斯规范场论与麦克斯韦方程组同样重要，important“重要的”，形容词，根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故填important。
118．句意：1957年，杨振宁与李政道共同获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao...the 1957 Nobel Prize.”可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，win“赢得，获得”，动词，表示获得诺贝尔物理奖，其过去式为won。故填won。
119．句意：虽然他身处美国，但杨振宁始终心系祖国。根据“...he was in the US, Yang cared about his motherland.Although。
120．句意：2003年，他捐赠资金，并将顶尖科学家带回中国。根据“In 2003, he gave...money and brought top scientists back to China.”可知，give away“捐赠、赠送”。故填away。
121．句意：2021年，他捐赠了2000多本书，用于建立一个参考书阅览室。根据“he offered over 2,000 books to...up a reference room”可知，用于建立一个参考书阅览室，set up“建立”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填set。
122．句意：每当我们谈论中国物理学，就一定会想到杨振宁。根据“...we talk about Chinese physics, we will think of Yang Zhenning.”可知，无论何时我们谈及中国物理学，whenever“无论何时”。故填Whenever。
123．a 124．happiness 125．amazed 126．found 127．differences 128．were 129．suddenly 130．but 131．action 132．In
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了与朋友进行自然主题之旅的经历，包括欣赏美景、观察植物、追踪鸟类等，虽然有些小遗憾，但整体是一次愉快难忘的体验。
123．句意：上周末，我和我的朋友们进行了一次以自然为主题的旅行。根据“Last weekend, I went on...nature-themed trip with my friends.”可知，trip是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一次旅行，且nature-themed是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
124．句意：这是一次愉快的经历，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处应填名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
125．句意：当我们到达森林时，我们被美丽的风景惊呆了。根据“we were...by the beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示我们被风景惊呆，be amazed by表示“被……惊呆”。故填amazed。
126．句意：我们实际上发现了很多以前只在书中见过的植物。根据“We actually...many plants”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以此处用find的过去式found。故填found。
127．句意：随着我们往森林深处走，我们开始观察各种物种之间的差异和相似之处。根据“the...and similarities”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差异”，此处用复数形式differences。故填differences。
128．句意：一些植物在生长模式方面紧密相连。根据“Some plants...closely connected”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，主语Some plants是复数，所以此处用be动词的过去式were。故填were。
129．句意：我们一直期待见到的一只稀有鸟类在我们能拍照之前突然消失了。根据“A rare bird...disappeared”可知，此处修饰动词disappeared，应该用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。
130．句意：我们有点失望，但我们很快就振作起来了。根据“We were a bit disappointed...we quickly cheered up.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
131．句意：我们可以自由地探索森林的每一个角落，积极行动去发现更多有趣的东西。根据“taking...to discover”可知，take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填action。故填action。
132．句意：最后，这仍然是难忘的一天。根据“...the end”可知，in the end表示“最后”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。
133．peaceful 134．were walking 135．completely 136．instead 137．fallen 138．so 139．brave 140．asleep 141．Seeing 142．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬季山区度假时遭遇暴风雪，最终安全返回的经历。
133．句意：那是一个宁静的下午。修饰名词afternoon，应用peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
134．句意：我们正在森林里散步，这时开始下大雪了。根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知，主句为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语we为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。
135．句意：强风导致深深的积雪覆盖了小径，使它完全消失了。修饰动词disappear，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
136．句意：我们没有停下来，而是继续行走。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
137．句意：在里面，我们看到掉落的屋顶在地板上。修饰名词roof，应用fall的形容词fallen“掉落的”。故填fallen。
138．句意：我们的手机没有信号，所以我们无法呼救。根据“Our mobile phones had no signal”和“we couldn’t call for help”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。故填so。
139．句意：它没有提供多少光亮，但它提醒我们要保持勇敢。stay为系动词，后接形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语。故填brave。
140．句意：后来，我们又累又冷，终于睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故填asleep。
141．句意：看到公交车来感觉就像一个神奇的时刻。动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。
142．句意：那个危险的夜晚总是提醒我们能够安全返回是多么幸运。根据“lucky we were to return safely”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lucky，应用how。故填how。
143．felt 144．On 145．hours’ 146．my 147．to make 148．amazing 149．building 150．happily 151．but 152．an
【导语】本文讲述作者暑假首次和父母乘飞机去云南旅游，详细描写了在泸沽湖划船、搭石桥、参加篝火晚会等愉快经历。
143．句意：当我到达那里时感到非常兴奋。根据上下文描述过去事件可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
144．句意：在7月26日，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。表示具体日期需用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
145．句意：经过四小时的车程，我们到达了那里。hour被four修饰需用复数形式hours，空后有名词ride，此处用名词所有格修饰。故填hours’。
146．句意：景色美得让我屏住呼吸。固定搭配take one’s breath away，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
147．句意：我用石头搭了一座“桥”。use…to do结构表示目的，make需用不定式to make。故填to make。
148．句意：父母认为这很惊人。根据 “it was” 可知，系动词后需接形容词作表语；amazing修饰事物，此处指“用石头搭桥” 这件事。故填amazing。
149．句意：我们花了半小时共同建造“人工河”。spend time doing固定搭配，build用ing形式。故填building。
150．句意：人们快乐地唱歌跳舞。根据“People danced and sang”可知，修饰动词需用副词happily。故填happily。
151．句意：虽然对我来说很难，但我认为很有趣。前后句意表示转折需用but。故填but。
152．句意：总之这是次出色的旅行。excellent以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用an。故填an。
153．stands 154．editor 155．amazing 156．himself 157．to have 158．in 159．first 160．but 161．an 162．perfectly
【导语】本文讲述了瓷器作为中国古代文化的代表，受到了包括编辑Jimmy、英国学生Alex等人的赞赏，同时陈范松专家也指出了制作瓷器需要高超技艺和丰富经验，瓷器完美地代表了中国人的智慧，还记录了历史的变化。
153．句意：它代表着中国古代文化。根据“China (瓷器) is a kind of artwork.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此动词“stand”要用三单形式“stands”。故填stands。
154．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。根据“Jimmy, an…”可知，此处表示Jimmy的职业是编辑，因此用名词“editor”，且“an”后接可数名词单数形式。故填editor。
155．句意：Jimmy，一位编辑，认为瓷器非常漂亮、神奇和迷人。此处与“beautiful”和“charming”并列，表示瓷器的特性，因此用形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。
156．句意：虽然他从未见过瓷器，但他花了很长时间自学中国文化，甚至还上了大学中文文学课。根据“Though he had never seen it, he taught…about Chinese culture for a long time…”可知，此处表示“自学”，因此用反身代词“himself”，teach oneself表示“自学”。故填himself。
157．句意：他正准备看一看五彩缤纷的瓷器。“prepare to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，动词“have”要用不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。
158．句意：2024年7月，来自英国的学生亚历克斯参观了江西省景德镇。根据“…July, 2024.”可知，此处表示在具体的某个月份，因此用介词“in”。故填in。
159．句意：这是我第一次看到真正的瓷器。根据“It is my…time to see real china.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，因此用序数词“first”，表示顺序。故填first。
160．句意：我们过去认为它既无用又丑陋，但它的美丽足以证明我们完全错了。根据“We believed that it was useless and ugly in the past, …its beauty is powerful enough to show that we are totally wrong.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”，表示“但是”。故填but。
161．句意：瓷器专家陈范松说：“制作它需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验。”此处泛指“一位瓷器专家”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
162．句意：它受欢迎的最重要原因是它完美地代表了中国人的智慧。此处修饰动词“represents”，因此用副词“perfectly”，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。
163．colorful 164．a 165．like 166．to go 167．twice 168．really 169．activities 170．or 171．in 172．different
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。
163．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
164．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。
165．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。
166．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。
167．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。
168．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
169．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
170．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。
171．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
172．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
173．greatest 174．intelligent 175．was born 176．third 177．as 178．Unluckily 179．However 180．the 181．including 182．that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关信息。
173．句意：它是17世纪编写的最伟大的百科全书之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。
174．句意：但你对它聪明的作者宋应星了解多少？空处修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词形式。 intelligence“才智”，名词，形容词为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
175．句意：他出生于1587年，有一个快乐的童年。根据“in 1587”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。bear“生育”，动词，与主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“He”，be动词用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
176．句意：宋应星在省级科举考试中获得了第三名。“place”前需用序数词表示名次。three“三”，基数词，序数词为third“第三”。故填third。
177．句意：宋应星担任教师多年。根据“ a teacher”可知，此处指担任教师一职。work as“担任……，以……身份而工作”。故填as。
178．句意：不幸的是，他从未成功。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。且根据“he never got success.”可知，参加四次科考，一次都没成功是不幸的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
179．句意：然而，在他多次参加考试的旅途中，他了解了不同领域使用的技术。空处修饰句子，填副词。前后句为转折关系，虽然没有成功，但是了解了各种技术。需用表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
180．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》。“1630s”表示“17世纪30年代”，需加定冠词the。故填the。
181．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术，包括许多帮助理解文本的图片。空处填现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示附加说明。include“包括”，动词，现在分词为including。故填including。
182．句意：国王是如此的生气，以至于他烧毁了宋应星的所有作品。根据“The king was so angry”可知，国王生气的结果是烧了宋应星的作品，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。
183．more 184．gives 185．watching 186．how 187．until/till 188．to pour 189．carefully 190．characters 191．up 192．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、特点、制作过程及受欢迎的原因。
183．句意：这种可爱的民间艺术有1000多年的历史，最早始于唐朝的四川。根据“than”可知，此处需用“much”的比较级“more”，构成more than“超过”的固定搭配。故填more。
184．句意：它不仅以其美带给人们欢乐，还为艺人提供展示技艺的机会。根据“not only brings”可知，此处需与“brings”保持时态一致，即一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
185．句意：人们认为观看糖画艺人创作就像看魔术，因为每一件作品都充满创意。此处“watch a sugar painter work”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填watching。
186．句意：你知道如何制作糖画吗？此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to make”表示“如何制作”，符合语境。故填 how。
187．句意：首先，慢慢加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据语境，此处表示 “直到”，用连词 “until”或“till”。故填 until/till。
188．句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在板上开始创作。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to pour。
189．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。此处修饰动词 “moving”，需用副词形式，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。
190．句意：通过小心地移动勺子，可以做出各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中的著名角色。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“character”的复数是“characters”。故填characters。
191．句意：形状做好后，手艺人用小刀将糖画挑起来，插入一根竹签。“pick up” 是固定搭配，意为“捡起、挑起”，符合语境。故填up。
192．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“color”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。
193．us 194．jokes 195．from 196．easily 197．buying 198．because 199．left 200．to go 201．making 202．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与祖父母一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及长大后延续这一传统的故事，表达了家庭团聚和亲情的重要性。
193．句意：我仍然记得祖母教我们如何制作月饼的快乐时光。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填宾格的us，作宾语。故填us。
194．句意：我们做了奶奶告诉我们的事情，同时，爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。joke“笑话”，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的jokes。故填jokes。
195．句意：在我长大后，我的家人搬到了一个远离我祖父母家的城市的新公寓。根据“in a city far away”可知，此处指搬家后，离祖父母家很远。far away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。
196．句意：当中秋节到来时，我可以在超市轻松找到各种月饼。空处修饰动词“find”需用副词形式。easy“容易的”，形容词，副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。
197．句意：然而，我的奶奶仍然让我们做月饼，而不是买月饼。buy“买”，动词，位于“instead of”后，用动名词的buying，作宾语。故填buying。
198．句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再一次团聚的机会。前后句为因果关系，因为能团聚，所以喜欢这个节日。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
199．句意：我的祖父母多年前离开了我。根据“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。leave“离开”，动词，过去式为left。故填left。
200．句意：但是如果我们想念彼此，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。
201．句意：我们也喜欢制作月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。
202．句意：我们都知道月饼的含义。此处特指“月饼的含义”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
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