【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is on the 1 day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people in some places 2 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 3 that day is another custom. Then do you know 4 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have 5 rice, some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (棕叶) and some string. Of course, you can also have 6 things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the rice into the water 7 soak (浸泡) it. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to 8 zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 9 , put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours. When you eat it, you can 10 some honey or sugar to the bowl. You can also keep it in a fridge. Remember to heat it fully before eating.
1．A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
2．A．improve B．celebrate C．cover D．fall
3．A．at B．in C．from D．on
4．A．what B．when C．how D．where
5．A．some B．any C．few D．many
6．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
7．A．or B．so C．but D．and
8．A．drink B．eat C．buy D．sell
9．A．Actually B．Finally C．Slowly D．Already
10．A．add B．send C．plant D．grow
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, 11 and so on.
Before the New Year, her family was busy 12 . They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the 13 . It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so 14 . Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time.
Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings 15 the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so 16 that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. 17 her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help.
The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about 18 a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in 19 . On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and 20 . Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and 21 clothes for the little boy. She knew that 22 is just as important as getting it.
It made Liu Fang understand the true 23 of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, 24 , and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a 25 person.
11．A．lucky money B．much homework C．expensive shoes D．old computers
12．A．discussing B．preparing C．talking D．dressing
13．A．floor B．doors C．desks D．sofas
14．A．common B．dark C．normal D．different
15．A．covered B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned
16．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad
17．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
18．A．selling B．buying C．bringing D．finding
19．A．danger B．fact C．need D．mind
20．A．hungry B．serious C．happy D．understanding
21．A．nice B．warm C．dirty D．old
22．A．sharing B．sending C．making D．showing
23．A．activity B．beginning C．meaning D．question
24．A．available B．simple C．outgoing D．careful
25．A．worse B．better C．richer D．poorer
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 26 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 27 why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up a 28 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 29 I was in a painting. I thought I would 30 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 31 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 32 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 33 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 34 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a (n) 35 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there.
26．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
27．A．disliked B．answered C．wondered D．decided
28．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
29．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．felt like
30．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
31．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved
32．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
33．A．with B．under C．for D．on
34．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
35．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday Most people 36 live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first 37 in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many 38 between the minshuku and the hotel. 39 , people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. We can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.
Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I 40 to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building 41 tidy and clean rooms inside. It made 42 feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, 43 he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. 44 he said he wasn’t. He rented his house 45 because he just hoped people could have a more 46 vacation at a low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept 47 me the history of Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important 48 in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip 49 me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life 50 than the trip to Chengdu.
36．A．usually B．never C．hardly
37．A．finished B．stopped C．started
38．A．differences B．points C．jobs
39．A．As a result B．At least C．For example
40．A．tried B．decided C．seemed
41．A．for B．on C．with
42．A．me B．you C．them
43．A．though B．because C．when
44．A．Also B．Only C．However
45．A．expensively B．cheaply C．clearly
46．A．enjoyable B．boring C．careful
47．A．choosing B．giving C．telling
48．A．mind B．talent C．role
49．A．shared B．left C．showed
50．A．better B．more C．worse
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 51 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have a history of more than 700 years. There are 32 52 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, we should choose the 53 materials. Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 54 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 55 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 56 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 57 without any pollution.
Lai, now 63, is 58 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She 59 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 60 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 61 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 62 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 63 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 64 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 65 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.
51．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for
52．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types
53．A．cheap B．expensive C．correct D．easy
54．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right
55．A．and B．but C．so D．or
56．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy
57．A．environment B．school C．community D．class
58．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at
59．A．spends B．celebrates C．takes D．tries
60．A．club B．company C．store D．factory
61．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills
62．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found
63．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly
64．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up
65．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road. I am very interested 66 it. 67 it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played 68 important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous 69 along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very 70 city on the Silk Road. It connected three main 71 , Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan and was also a capital in ancient times. It is now a modern city, but when we saw lots of very 72 stone monuments, we got a sense of history. People there were very proud of 73 city’s long history.
The 74 stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. An important part of the Great Wall was built here. It was a 75 city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder 76 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
77 , we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. Many different cultures 78 it at that time. Now, it is a major place of interest in north-west China.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me 79 more about the history of the area. Make sure to come and see 80 you have time.
66．A．in B．on C．at D．for
67．A．Or B．Because C．But D．Although
68．A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．A．schools B．museums C．clubs D．places
70．A．strange B．interesting C．important D．noisy
71．A．villages B．rivers C．mountains D．cities
72．A．new B．old C．common D．unusual
73．A．their B．our C．his D．her
74．A．last B．first C．next D．best
75．A．busy B．quiet C．peaceful D．traditional
76．A．when B．how C．where D．why
77．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally
78．A．influenced B．broke C．taught D．owned
79．A．forget B．choose C．want D．understand
80．A．unless B．so C．if D．and
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
2023 was the Year of the Rabbit. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they 81 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute.
Liu Ping was a(n) 82 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She 83 blowing sugar figures (糖人) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of 84 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) 85 . She showed her interest and 86 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 87 their hometown—Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 88 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 89 had the dream of doing magic like him. 90 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 91 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.
“As far as I know, lots of people don’t want to do this job. Few people are good at blowing sugar figures,” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional art. 92 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.”
Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 93 about the art. She said, “We are 94 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory. It also brings me great 95 . It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.”
81．A．heard B．watched C．hoped D．believed
82．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．artist
83．A．missed B．minded C．stood D．started.
84．A．surprise B．worry C．luck D．peace
85．A．astronaut B．superhero C．magician D．musician
86．A．hobby B．talent C．mistake D．plan
87．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit
88．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．busier
89．A．still B．ever C．never D．hardly
90．A．First B．Next C．Then D．At last
91．A．banks B．schools C．stores D．parks
92．A．So B．But C．Or D．Because
93．A．reporters B．performers C．cooks D．students
94．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．serious
95．A．sadness B．disappointment C．darkness D．happiness
Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival is to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the 96 of the Spring Festival holiday.
Making lanterns and 97 them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of 98 . They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are popular among children. Children can pull 99 from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns It might have 100 to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story. According to the story, the jade rabbit 101 on the moon with Chang’e.
People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very 102 . The riddles are usually short and wise. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and 103 the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances.
Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with 104 tastes. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made 105 rice flour, is the traditional food during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food. It means family reunion and happiness.
96．A．end B．symbol C．development D．importance
97．A．selling B．learning C．throwing D．enjoying
98．A．colors B．animals C．lanterns D．festivals
99．A．it B．them C．its D．their
100．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
101．A．lives B．lies C．flies D．follows
102．A．boring B．interesting C．friendly D．dangerous
103．A．sing B．read C．write D．guess
104．A．same B．different C．special D．strange
105．A．of B．in C．from D．with
Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China 106 it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he 107 Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his 108 away. It was such a good 109 for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the 110 air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the 111 scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent 112 through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them 113 about it.
Victor enjoys 114 and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk 115 by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows 116 to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo 117 Victor of the time when he was young.
“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I 118 in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very 119 . Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor 120 a big smile on his face.
106．A．because B．although C．when D．if
107．A．left B．drew C．explored D．understood
108．A．money B．breath C．food D．peace
109．A．experience B．promise C．record D．step
110．A．strange B．sweet C．heavy D．fresh
111．A．dangerous B．terrible C．common D．amazing
112．A．doctor B．guide C．waiter D．artist
113．A．somewhere B．nothing C．something D．anywhere
114．A．camping B．running C．painting D．teaching
115．A．quietly B．suddenly C．easily D．happily
116．A．us B．them C．him D．her
117．A．follows B．keeps C．marks D．reminds
118．A．woke up B．got together C．hung out D．went away
119．A．awful B．wise C．comfortable D．bored
120．A．for B．with C．against D．in
A few days ago, my parents told me that they would take me to Australia on vacation. I felt very happy about the 121 . Before I left home, I was so happy that I couldn’t sleep.
It took 122 about two hours to get to Sydney by plane. It was my first time there, so 123 was interesting. First, we went to the Sydney Opera House. It was 124 wonderful! After we visited it, it was 11:50 a.m. We went to a 125 and ate some delicious food. After lunch, we went to Taronga Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there, 126 kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. They were very cute and friendly. When we 127 out of the zoo, it was 5:00 p.m. We were 128 , so we went back to our hotel to have a rest.
We visited other interesting places during the next two days. In a word, there was a lot to 129 in Australia. I really 130 myself there. I hope to go there again.
121．A．service B．news C．grade D．tool
122．A．us B．you C．them D．him
123．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
124．A．much B．only C．then D．so
125．A．restaurant B．park C．bank D．theater
126．A．because of B．such as C．in front of D．across from
127．A．jumped B．landed C．got D．pulled
128．A．happy B．outgoing C．wet D．tired
129．A．think B．see C．dislike D．choose
130．A．enjoyed B．cared C．shared D．forgot
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with 131 .
In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 132 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 133 for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are 134 the house. Grandma is 135 paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is 136 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really 137 . They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festival time.
In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the 138 of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells 139 and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the 140 to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy.
131．A．posters B．help C．joy D．money
132．A．getting ready for B．fighting for C．standing for D．leaving for
133．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves
134．A．describing B．cleaning C．painting D．decorating
135．A．planning B．planting C．gluing D．getting
136．A．hanging B．lifting C．carrying D．putting
137．A．amazed B．excited C．surprised D．interested
138．A．smell B．color C．shape D．plate
139．A．lies B．stories C．jokes D．news
140．A．bedroom B．living room C．bathroom D．restroom
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. The 141 and the old are running. People run 142 . Through Central Park 143 New York, along quiet streets in small towns or at the gym, some people even run in 144 living rooms.
Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were 145 athletes, healthy and strong people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to 146 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to 147 , “Is he crazy ” Women almost never 148 . If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I 149 you, can I marry you ” But today all these things have 150 . Men and women of all 151 enjoy running.
Doctors think many health problems in the United States 152 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and exercising 153 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise 154 it helps people build strong hearts and lungs (肺) . It also helps most people 155 weight. In order to keep healthy, let’s run together.
141．A．young B．small C．big D．little
142．A．anytime B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
143．A．by B．in C．with D．on
144．A．our B．your C．his D．their
145．A．mostly B．hardly C．most D．more
146．A．answer B．tell C．speak D．ask
147．A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．they
148．A．thought B．ran C．said D．exercised
149．A．catch B．take C．carry D．find
150．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
151．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
152．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
153．A．too B．not C．much D．little
154．A．how B．where C．because D．until
155．A．give B．increase C．improve D．lose
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the 156 . She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived.
The first few days of her vacation were full of 157 . Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin.
One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily 158 a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting 159 to take back home.
As the days went by, Lily noticed something 160 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people 161 about a storm that was coming from the sea.
A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew 162 and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside.
Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was 163 for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster.
The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little 164 . As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to 165 her things and say goodbye to the sea.
It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it.
156．A．forest B．farm C．beach D．mountain
157．A．fun B．hope C．danger D．trouble
158．A．built B．found C．painted D．cleaned
159．A．fans B．stones C．plates D．books
160．A．interesting B．strange C．pleasant D．common
161．A．learning B．thinking C．dreaming D．talking
162．A．strongly B．quietly C．softly D．directly
163．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．funny
164．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．surprised
165．A．pick up B．give up C．pack up D．look up
We’re still in Ireland. We arrived in Dublin four days ago. It was 166 ! My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a 167 for you. Tonight our hotel is a castle (城堡)!” How 168 is that!
At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to 169 us around because it was really big. What an amazing (惊人的) place! Can you believe that we walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room
The castle is over 600 years old, but it had 170 we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night. I felt so excited to be in a real castle! I 171 what life was like here in the past. This morning we had breakfast and then we 172 to the top of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a fantastic rainbow—I 173 rainbows!
The place was so cool that we didn’t want to 174 . But this afternoon, Mom and Dad planned to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as 175 as a castle Let’s see.
166．A．great B．terrible C．so-so
167．A．game B．surprise C．joke
168．A．necessary B．comfortable C．exciting
169．A．carry B．show C．take
170．A．nothing B．anything C．everything
171．A．wondered B．decided C．saw
172．A．walked up B．climbed down C．rode bicycles
173．A．mind B．dislike C．love
174．A．stay B．wait C．leave
175．A．meaningless B．wonderful C．common
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 176 all over the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good 177 both men and women.
Why do more and more people 178 in yoga It’s hard to say. Some people say that yoga helps them keep 179 . For many people, this is enough, but there is more 180 you have an interest in it.
Yoga 181 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a 182 life, so this kind of exercise came to the world. But do you know how the 183 of yoga came from Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵语) word and it 184 “to join together”. There are 185 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing (呼吸) and thinking. Thinking is important in yoga, too, and there is more to it than just relaxation (放松). Some office workers are 186 all day in front of the computer. They 187 have neck and back pain (疼痛). So doing yoga is sometimes good for people after one-day hard 188 . When you 189 yoga, it will give you peace (平静) and help you relax. Yoga was very 190 in China before, but now for many students in China, yoga has become part of life. It’s really great that they are interested in its practice.
176．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．interesting
177．A．in B．for C．with D．at
178．A．play B．come C．join D．work
179．A．cool B．clean C．safe D．fit
180．A．if B．before C．because D．whether
181．A．lived B．changed C．began D．moved
182．A．long B．slow C．busy D．boring
183．A．name B．skill C．game D．rule
184．A．gives B．means C．plans D．brings
185．A．two B．three C．four D．five
186．A．sleeping B．walking C．sitting D．waiting
187．A．only B．never C．also D．often
188．A．work B．practice C．exercise D．trip
189．A．do well in B．take care of C．look forward to D．keep away from
190．A．rich B．young C．easy D．lucky
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项使其意思完整。
“We need a rest,” Dad said one spring.
“Not just a rest, but a change too,” Mum added.
I totally agreed with Mum and suggested, “Why don’t we go to the 191 then We can find a nice, quiet place and get away from the busy life.” My little brother Harris 192 along beside me and said, “Yeah, yeah! I want to see the rivers and birds.”
“Then where shall we sleep at night ” Mum asked.
“I don’t want to stay in 193 , We can camp by the river!” I answered 194 . Dad and I always thought sleeping outdoors would be much more fun. I could even 195 it: at the end of the day, night came and the world was 196 and calm. Our little boat moved silently into some quiet little corner on the river. We got off, put up the tent, cooked and 197 our simple supper. There we told jokes and laughed while the 198 moon was shining down on us. Then we 199 our things, said “Good night!”, and went to bed. The soft 200 of water beating against the boat sent us to sleep.
“And what if it rains ” Harris’ 201 question surprised me and stopped my thoughts.
He had a point. When it rains, camping in a tent is no 202 at all. So we changed our minds. We’d sleep outside in tents on nice nights, and stay in hotels when it rained.
The next morning, we got all the things we might use, 203 them to the road and tried to get a taxi. A crowd of interested neighbors 204 to watch us. I think it was because we had so much 205 : a big suitcase, a folded tent, two bags of food, a few pans, and several umbrellas.
Soon, a taxi arrived. We moved all our things into it as the crowd of neighbors waved goodbye to us. And our holiday began.
191．A．city B．countryside C．school D．gym
192．A．sang B．fought C．nodded D．reported
193．A．hospitals B．apartments C．palaces D．hotels
194．A．cheerfully B．differently C．angrily D．sadly
195．A．picture B．reach C．touch D．perform
196．A．loud B．colorful C．peaceful D．hot
197．A．watched B．hunted C．enjoyed D．packed
198．A．black B．silver C．red D．blue
199．A．took down B．got over C．put away D．made up
200．A．smile B．sound C．look D．light
201．A．sudden B．easy C．familiar D．big
202．A．fun B．mistake C．problem D．home
203．A．borrowed B．sent C．carried D．followed
204．A．agreed B．forgot C．planned D．collected
205．A．treasure B．humour C．friendship D．luggage
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in history. But did you know that Edison also had some funny stories in his life Let’s take a look!
One day, 206 Edison was a young boy, his mother called him for dinner. But Edison didn’t come. She called again, but there was still no answer. She was worried and went to 207 him. To her surprise, she found him sitting in the barn, 208 focused on a project. He was trying to hatch (孵化) some eggs! Edison knew that hens sit on eggs to keep them warm until they hatch, so he 209 to try it himself. He sat on the eggs for hours, waiting for them to hatch. Of course, 210 happened. However, Edison’s interest in science didn’t stop.
Edison kept 211 all the time in his life. When he was older, he worked as a telegraph operator. One day, he was so busy doing an experiment with a new idea that he 212 to send an important message. His boss was very 213 and fired (解雇) him. But Edison didn’t give up. He kept experimenting. All his hard work led him to create amazing inventions 214 the light bulb (灯泡).
Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” In his eyes, hard work is more 215 than just having good ideas. He never gave up, even when things didn’t work out at the very beginning.
206．A．after B．before C．when
207．A．look for B．pick up C．wait for
208．A．badly B．totally C．quickly
209．A．moved B．refused C．decided
210．A．nothing B．everything C．something
211．A．calm B．serious C．positive
212．A．tried B．chose C．forgot
213．A．angry B．excited C．interested
214．A．as B．for C．like
215．A．special B．important C．interesting
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 216 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.
Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 217 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 218 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he 219 Chongqing, all his worries went away.
220 here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 221 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 222 they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him.
During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 223 the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 224 the night market (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 225 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again.
216．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier
217．A．wanted B．built C．forgot D．started
218．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．bored
219．A．agreed with B．arrived in C．got together D．looked after
220．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
221．A．stations B．buildings C．trees D．people
222．A．or B．and C．so D．but
223．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking
224．A．over B．with C．through D．from
225．A．cared B．worried C．asked D．learned
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 226 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 227 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 228 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 229 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 230 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 231 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
232 do Chinese people do this That is because people think that visiting tombs is to 233 respect (尊敬) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 234 . People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 235 for an outing (远足) or to fly kites at this time.
226．A．remember B．meet C．see
227．A．popular B．famous C．traditional
228．A．for B．by C．with
229．A．weekend B．weekday C．holiday
230．A．classes B．families C．friends
231．A．turn B．keep C．sweep
232．A．Why B．When C．Where
233．A．bring B．show C．make
234．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler
235．A．have fun B．work C．get together
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to 236 , visit new places and see new things. But while 237 a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just 238 .
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even 239 , if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were in 240 after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the 241 . My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
Traveling with friends would be fun. You do more different things 242 you do with family. You can learn more about your friends. You can become 243 to each other. But money always plays an important 244 . It is normal for you to have different 245 .
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is 246 choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has several 247 compared with traveling with other people. For example, you can choose 248 you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good.
Sometimes you may feel 249 and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet, there is nobody to 250 your things.
236．A．attend B．relax C．exchange D．perform
237．A．guiding B．describing C．planning D．sparing
238．A．alone B．anywhere C．carefully D．easily
239．A．unusual B．pleasant C．comfortable D．free
240．A．peace B．surprise C．joy D．tears
241．A．hotel B．kitchen C．school D．community
242．A．as B．than C．if D．yet
243．A．warmer B．closer C．shier D．braver
244．A．opinion B．action C．role D．matter
245．A．tools B．senses C．budgets D．treasures
246．A．careful B．only C．average D．another
247．A．victories B．things C．problems D．strengths
248．A．where B．how C．what D．why
249．A．dead B．lonely C．forgetful D．serious
250．A．look after B．hang up C．pack up D．turn around
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了端午节的日期、庆祝方式及粽子的制作方法。
1．句意：它在农历五月初五。
fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据常识和文章第一句“Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival ”及下文提及的端午节习俗可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选A。
2．句意：在那天，一些地方的人们通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。
improve提高；celebrate庆祝；cover覆盖；fall落下。根据“by having dragon boat races”这一庆祝活动的典型方式可知，此处应填入“庆祝”节日。故选B。
3．句意：此外，在那天吃粽子是另一个习俗。
at在……时刻；in在……期间；from从……；on在…… (具体某一天)。根据前文“On that day”及“that day”指代具体节日当天，介词应用on。故选D。
4．句意：那么你知道如何制作粽子吗？
what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据下文“Here is a way.”及后文逐步的制作步骤可知，此处询问制作方法。故选how。故选C。
5．句意：制作粽子需要一些糯米、红枣、粽叶和绳子。
some一些 (肯定句)；any任何 (疑问/否定)；few很少 (可数)；many许多 (可数)。此句为肯定句，介绍制作粽子所需的基本材料，应用some表示“一些”。故选A。
6．句意：当然，你也可以加其他东西如肉和咸鸭蛋。
others其他 (复数，泛指)；another另一个 (三者以上)；other其他的；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)。根据“like meat and salted duck eggs”可知，此处指除了前面提到的米、枣等之外的“其他”可选材料。other things“其他的东西”。故选C。
7．句意：首先，把米放入水中浸泡。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和 (表顺承)。此处“put the rice into the water”和“soak it”是连续的两个步骤，用and连接表示顺承关系。故选D。
8．句意：如果你想吃肉粽，把肉切成块。
drink喝；eat吃；buy买；sell卖。根据语境，制作粽子是为了食用。“zongzi with meat”指“肉粽”，是吃的对象。故选B。
9．句意：最后，把它放进锅里煮约三小时。
Actually实际上；Finally最后；Slowly缓慢地；Already已经。根据前文“First, ... Next, ... Then, ...”一系列步骤之后，此处是最后一步，应用Finally。故选B。
10．句意：当你吃的时候，你可以在碗里加些蜂蜜或糖。
add添加；send发送；plant种植；grow生长。根据“some honey or sugar to the bowl”可知，吃粽子时是“添加”调味品。add...to...“把……加到……”。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要通过刘芳在春节期间的经历，介绍了春节的传统习俗、家庭活动及其背后的文化意义与成长启示。
11．句意：她喜欢美食、新衣服、压岁钱等。
lucky money压岁钱；much homework许多作业；expensive shoes昂贵的鞋子；old computers旧电脑。根据春节常识以及后文“Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money”可知，此处指的是“压岁钱”。故选A。
12．句意：新年前，她的家人忙着准备。
discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；dressing装扮。根据“They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the doors.”可知，是在进行清洁、贴红纸、挂灯笼等活动，表示“准备”过年。故选B。
13．句意：他们仔细地打扫了房子，然后把写着漂亮字句的红纸贴在了门上。
floor地板；doors门；desks桌子；sofas沙发。根据“red papers with beautiful words”可知，春节贴春联、福字的传统是在“门”上。故选B。
14．句意：红灯笼也被挂起来，让房子看起来很不一样。
common常见的；dark黑暗的；normal正常的；different不同的。红灯笼装饰让房屋焕然一新，与平日不同。故选D。
15．句意：饺子的香味充满了空气。
covered覆盖；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“The smell of dumplings”和“the air”可知，香味弥漫在空气中。“filled the air”是固定搭配，意为“弥漫在空气中”。故选C。
16．句意：刘芳非常兴奋，以至于她想自己放所有的烟花。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired厌倦的；sad难过的。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”可知，刘芳对于放烟花这件事感到很激动。故选A。
17．句意：但是她的父亲告诉她这很危险，她应该在他的帮助下玩。
Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself”和“her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示刘芳想放烟花，但父亲阻止。故选D。
18．句意：她正考虑买很多玩具。
selling出售；buying买；bringing带来；finding找到。根据下文“she should save some to buy books”可知，她妈妈告诉她应该要节省钱，因此此处表示，她想用压岁钱“买”玩具。故选B。
19．句意：然而，她母亲告诉她应该存一些钱买书，也要想着帮助那些有需要的人。
danger危险；fact事实；need需要；mind头脑。根据下文“On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost…for the little boy.”可知，将节省下来的钱帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。
20．句意：他看起来又冷又饿。
hungry饥饿的；serious严肃的；happy开心的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food”可知，刘芳用压岁钱给他买食物，可知男孩饥饿。故选A。
21．句意：刘芳决定用她的一部分压岁钱为小男孩购买食物和保暖的衣服。
nice好的；warm温暖的；dirty脏的；old旧的。根据“He looked cold”和“wearing thin clothes”可知，应买“保暖的”衣服。故选B。
22．句意：她明白分享和得到一样重要。
sharing分享；sending发送；making制作；showing展示。根据前文帮助男孩的行为可知，此处的语境是“分享”。故选A。
23．句意：这让刘芳明白了新年的真正意义。
activity活动；beginning开始；meaning意义；question问题。根据“From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient…and kind-hearted”可知，她理解了春节的“含义”。故选C。
24．句意：刘芳学会了耐心、细心和善良。
available可获得的；simple简单的；outgoing外向的；careful细心的。空格需填入与patient、kind-hearted并列的形容词，描述刘芳学到的品质。根据前文情节，她用压岁钱帮助小男孩时考虑了对方需求，体现了 细心与周全。故选D。
25．句意：她明白，新年不仅仅是玩乐和获取东西，更是关于成长并成为一个更好的人。
worse更糟的；better更好的；richer更富有的；poorer更贫穷的。从上文可知，刘芳从最初只想买玩具，到后来帮助他人，学会了分享、细心与善良，实现了品格上的提升。此外，“growing”一词直接提示应选积极方向的比较级。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻，最后作者对云南进行了高度评价并鼓励大家去云南旅游。
26．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现；paid支付；took花费，主语为物；spent花费，度过，主语为人。根据“We…four days there.”可知，此处指在那里度过了四天且主语是人。故选D。
27．句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖。
disliked不喜欢；answered回答；wondered想知道；decided决定。根据“why there was such a beautiful lake in the world”可知，此处指想知道为什么会有这么美丽的湖。故选C。
28．句意：然后我们爬上了一座小山。
photo照片；hill小山；lake湖；painting画。根据下文“On the top of the hill”可知，此处指上了一座小山。故选B。
29．句意：我感觉自己就像在一幅画里。
looked after照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；felt like感觉像。根据“I was in a painting”可知，此处指感觉自己就像在一幅画里。故选D。
30．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there”及语境可知，此处指永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。故选D。
31．句意：我们下午到达那里。
left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We…there in the afternoon”可知，此处指下午到达丽江。故选C。
32．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知，此处指过桥米线非常特别且美味。故选D。
33．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings…the moon”可知，此处指在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑，under the moon“在月光下”。故选B。
34．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake”及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus”可知，此处指第三站是昆明。故选C。
35．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，此处指旅行很快就结束了。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者国庆假期在成都选择民宿的经历，以及民宿主人王磊的热情和对家乡的热爱，给作者留下美好回忆。
36．句意：大多数人通常住在酒店，但有些人不喜欢。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Where do you live when you travel during the National Day Holiday Most people…live in the hotel”可知，此处描述多数人的常规选择，“usually”符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在在中国很容易找到。
finished完成；stopped停止；started开始，起源。根据“It first…in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China.”可知，此处指民宿的起源，“started”符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。
differences不同之处；points要点；jobs工作。根据后文举例对比，可知此处指两者的“不同”，“differences”符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。
As a result结果；At least至少；For example例如。根据“There are many…between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku.”可知，后文是对“不同之处”的举例，“For example”符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：所以我决定住在民宿里。
tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎。根据“It was too old and boring to live in. So I…to live in the minshuku.”可知，因酒店不好而“决定”住民宿，“decided”符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：我住的民宿是一栋非常漂亮的建筑，里面有整洁干净的房间。
for为了；on在……上；with带有。根据“The minshuku…was a very beautiful building…tidy and clean rooms inside.”可知，此处表示建筑“带有”整洁房间，“with”符合。故选C。
42．句意：它让我感到温暖和自在。
me我；you你；them他们。根据“It made…feel warm and easy.”可知，此处指民宿给“我”的感受，“me”符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：我起初以为他是个商人，因为他把房子租给很多游客赚钱。
though尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“I thought he was a trader because he rented his house to many visitors to make money.”可知，“把房子租给游客赚钱”是“认为他是商人”的原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：然而他说他不是。
Also也；Only只；However然而。根据“I thought he was a trader…he said he wasn’t.”可知，前文“以为是商人”与后文“不是”构成转折，“However”符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：他便宜地出租房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并愿意再次访问成都。
expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根据“at a low cost”可知，房租“便宜”，“cheaply”符合语境。故选B。
46．句意：他便宜地出租房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并愿意再次访问成都。
enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；careful仔细的。根据“would like to visit Chengdu again”可知，假期是“愉快的”，“enjoyable”符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：他还一直给我讲成都的历史。
choosing选择；giving给；telling告诉。根据“He also kept…me the history of Chengdu.”可知，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，“telling”符合语境。故选C。
48．句意：他在向来到成都的游客介绍他的家乡方面发挥了重要作用。
mind头脑；talent天赋；role角色。根据“He played an important…in introducing his hometown to visitors.”可知，“play an important role in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，“role”符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：这次旅行给我留下了美好的回忆。
shared分享；left留下；showed展示。根据“The trip…me happy memories.”可知，“leave sb. memories”表示“给某人留下回忆”，“left”符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：我认为我生命中没有比成都之旅更好的旅行了。
better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟的。根据“I really enjoyed myself there”可知，这次旅行是“更好的”，“better”符合语境。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇以多底布鞋文明。63岁的赖女士传承父业，和儿子一起经营布鞋事业，让唐昌布鞋闻名世界。
51．句意：成都的唐昌镇以制作多底布鞋而闻名。
is good for对……有益；is known for以……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for为……做好准备。根据“Tangchang cloth shoes have a history...”可知，拥有700多年历史的，对应的是“闻名”。“be known for”固定短语，“以……闻名”符合语义。故选B。
52．句意：制作一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。
steps步骤；ways方法；guides指南；types类型。根据“to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，所做之事是“为了做一双鞋”。“To begin with...”表做鞋的“步骤”。故选A。
53．句意：首先，我们应该选择正确的材料。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；correct正确的；easy容易的。制作一双好鞋需要选“正确的材料”才能保证品质。“correct”符合“材料选择的要求”。故选C。
54．句意：与其他鞋子不同的是，这种鞋的鞋底和鞋面部分是用特殊工艺制作而成的。
useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“For example, the sole's edges are not covered with cloth...”可知，举例说明鞋底边缘的特殊处理方式，“special”表“特别的”，对应“制鞋方式的独特性”。故选C。
55．句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布料包裹，而是用面粉制成的糨糊来封口。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前半句“are not covered with cloth”与后句“covered with paste made from flour”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”表转折。故选B。
56．句意：这并不容易，需要大量的努力。
pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work”可知，说明制鞋不轻松。“not easy”意为“不容易的”，符合语义，故选D。
57．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种，它们对环境友好，没有任何污染。
environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution”可知，布鞋“没有任何污染”，对应”对环境友好”，符合语义。故选A。
58．句意：63岁的赖女士擅长制作唐昌布鞋。
good to对……好；good for对……有益；good with和……相处好；good at擅长……。“good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，“擅长做某事”，符合“赖女士会做布鞋”的语境。故选D。
59．句意：她花了四十多年的时间做鞋子。
spends花费 (主语是人)；celebrates庆祝；takes花费 (主语是物)；tries尝试。本句符合“sb. spend(s) +时间+doing sth.”固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。本句主语是“She”人，且是单数第三人称，故用“spend”的单数第三形式“spends”。故选A。
60．句意：她继承父业，她的父亲也曾是一名鞋匠，她毕业后在一家布鞋厂工作。
club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed”对应前文，可知“在布鞋厂工作”，“factory”前后呼应。故选D。
61．句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。
lessons课程；truth真相；duty职责；skills技能。根据“to make the shoes”可知，为了制作鞋子，“skills”与之对应，表“制作鞋子的能力”，与语义相符。故选D。
62．句意：1998年，工厂倒闭，赖女士丢了工作。
got得到；lost丢失；dropped掉落；found找到。根据“when the factory closed”可知，工厂倒闭，结果是“失去”工作。故选B。
63．句意：因为热爱鞋子，她把工厂经营得很好。
badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Because of her love to the shoes”可知，“因为人爱”所以“经营得好”，“ran”意为“经营”，为实义动词，用副词“well”修饰。故选C。
64．句意：他还搭建了橱窗展示，呈现制鞋步骤，教更多人这项艺术。
set up搭建；take up开始从事；clean up清理；look up查询。根据“set up window shows”表“搭建橱窗展示”，符合“shows to present the steps used to make shoes...”意为“呈现制鞋步骤”的动作。故选A。
65．句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在全世界都很受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know”可知，越来越多人了解它们，说明布鞋“受欢迎”，“popular”符合语义。故选A。
66．A 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人沿着丝绸之路游览兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌等地的经历，这次旅行不仅是一次风景之旅，还帮助作者更深入地了解了该地区的历史，并呼吁有时间的人来参观。
66．句意：我对它非常感兴趣。
in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。
67．句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。
Or或者；Because因为；But但是；Although虽然。前半句“被称为丝绸之路”和后半句“交易远不止丝绸”之间是让步关系，Although符合逻辑。故选D。
68．句意：并且它在世界发展中扮演了重要角色。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play an important role是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故选B。
69．句意：去年夏天，我们全家去度假，参观了古丝绸之路沿线的一些著名地方。
schools学校；museums博物馆；clubs俱乐部；places地方。结合下文提到的兰州、武威等城市，可知此处指“著名的地方”，“places”涵盖范围最广，符合语境。故选D。
70．句意：它是丝绸之路上一座非常重要的城市。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It connected three main... and was also a capital in ancient times”可知，武威在丝绸之路上地位重要，important符合语境。故选C。
71．句意：它连接了兰州、西宁和银川三个主要城市，在古代也是一座都城。
villages村庄；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。兰州、西宁、银川均为城市，此处应指“连接三个主要城市”，cities符合语境。故选D。
72．句意：现在它是一座现代化城市，但当我们看到许多非常古老的石碑时，我们感受到了历史的气息。
new新的；old古老的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据“got a sense of history”可知，石碑应是“古老的”，“old”与“modern”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：那里的人们为他们城市悠久的历史感到自豪。 选
their他们的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。句子主语是“People there”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的城市”。故选A。
74．句意：下一站是位于沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。
last最后的；first第一的；next下一个的；best最好的。前文提到“started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei”，此处应指“接下来的一站”，next符合旅行的顺序逻辑。故选C。
75．句意：它是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。
busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的。根据“a lot of people coming and going”可知，这座城市很“繁忙”，busy符合语境。故选A。
76．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿过这片炎热的沙漠的。
when何时，表时间；how如何，表方式；where何地，表地点；why为何，表原因。结合语境，作者好奇的是“穿过沙漠的方式”，how符合语境。故选B。
77．句意：最后，我们到达了敦煌，一座有着悠久历史和杰出艺术作品的城市。
Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。前文依次介绍了兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关，敦煌是后续到达的地点，Finally符合旅行的先后顺序。故选D。
78．句意：当时许多不同的文化都影响了它（敦煌）。
influenced影响；broke打破；taught教；owned拥有。结合常识，敦煌作为丝绸之路的重要节点，受到多种文化的“影响”，influenced符合语境。故选A。
79．句意：它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区的历史。
forget忘记；choose选择；want想要；understand了解。根据“wasn’t just a scenic journey”可知，旅行的意义在于“了解历史”，understand符合语境。故选D。
80．句意：如果你有时间，一定要来看看。
unless除非；so所以；if如果；and和。根据“Make sure to come and see ... you have time.”可知，“有时间”是“来看看”的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C。
81．B 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．D
【导语】本文叙述了民间艺人刘平学习吹糖人技艺的经历、创业过程以及她为传承这一传统民间艺术所做的努力。
81．句意：当孩子们看到刘平仅用一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
heard听见；watched观看；hoped希望；believed相信。根据“make a lifelike rabbit”这一刘平的具体动作以及“couldn’t believe their eyes”所体现的孩子们的视觉冲击可知，孩子们是亲眼看到了刘平做兔子的过程，此处强调视觉体验，与eyes相呼应。故选B。
82．句意：刘平是来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一名艺人。
doctor医生；teacher教师；worker工人；artist艺人。根据“blowing sugar figures”“the folk art”等内容，可知刘平从事的是吹糖人这一民间艺术工作，因此她的身份是艺人。故选D。
83．句意：十五年前，她开始从事吹糖人工作。
missed错过、思念；minded介意；stood站立、忍受；started开始。根据“fifteen years ago”以及后文“spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three stores”她学习和传承技艺的内容可知，此处是说她十五年前开启了吹糖人这份事业，强调动作的起始。故选D。
84．句意：她理解孩子们的感受，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事情时，她也充满了惊讶。
surprise惊讶；worry担心；luck运气；peace平静。根据前文“Children felt very surprised”以及刘平“understood the children’s feelings”可知，她当时有和孩子们一样的情绪，即看到吹糖人时的惊讶。故选A。
85．句意：那时，她认为祖父就像一个魔术师。
astronaut宇航员；superhero超级英雄；magician魔术师；musician音乐家。根据后文刘平“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，刘平觉得祖父的吹糖人技艺像变魔术一样神奇，所以将他比作魔术师。故选C。
86．句意：她很小的时候就对吹糖人表现出了兴趣和天赋。
hobby爱好；talent天赋；mistake错误；plan计划。根据“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup when she was only six years old”这一具体事例可知，刘平六岁就能用糖浆做出简单造型，这体现了她在吹糖人方面的天赋，talent“天赋”与前文的interest并列，符合语境。故选B。
87．句意：高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开家乡——鹤岗。
reach到达；build建造；leave离开；visit拜访。根据后文“They moved to Harbin”这一家庭的行动可知，他们搬到了哈尔滨，所以前文是说离开原来的家乡鹤岗。故选C。
88．句意：他们搬到哈尔滨是为了过上更好的生活。
worse更差的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；busier更忙的。根据“moved to Harbin”这一家庭搬迁的行为，以及人们通常为追求更优质生活而搬迁的常理可知，搬家的目的是过更好的生活，符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：祖父希望她能在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然怀揣着和祖父一样变“魔术”的梦想。
still仍然；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据前文“She showed her interest and talent in making sugar figures at an early age”以及此处的“but”转折可知，尽管祖父期望她“get a good job in a factory”，但她的梦想一直没有改变，仍然存在。故选A。
90．句意：最后，祖父同意收她为徒。
First首先；Next接下来；Then然后；At last最后。根据前文“Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she still had the dream”所体现的祖父与刘平的期望差异，此处说明经过一番权衡后，最终出现了祖父同意收徒的结果，体现过程的终结。故选D。
91．句意：她花了三年时间学习这项民间艺术，后来在哈尔滨开了三家店。
banks银行；schools学校；stores商店；parks公园。根据后文“People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there”中“buy”这一行为可知，人们可以在那里购买糖人，所以此处指的是售卖糖人的商店。故选C。
92．句意：在这样的传统艺术中做出新颖又受欢迎的作品确实很难，但我绝不会停止，我必须继续努力。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据前文“It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such traditional art”的困难描述，与后文“I’ll never stop and I must keep trying”的坚持态度，可知前后内容存在明显转折关系，需用转折连词连接。故选B。
93．句意：每个月，刘平和其他民间艺人都会前往哈尔滨的学校，教学生们这项艺术。
reporters记者；performers表演者；cooks厨师；students学生。根据“visit schools”这一地点信息可知，前往学校的教授对象必然是在校的学生。故选D。
94．句意：得知越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术，我们感到很高兴。
angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；serious严肃的。根据前文刘平致力于“teach students about the art”传承民间艺术，以及后文她提到吹糖人“brings me great happiness”可知，孩子们对这项艺术的喜爱是符合她期望的事，因此她会感到高兴。故选C。
95．句意：它还带给我极大的快乐。
sadness悲伤；disappointment失望；darkness黑暗；happiness快乐。根据“We are happy to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art”以及她坚持传承吹糖人技艺的内容可知，这项技艺让她感受到了积极的情感，与前文的happy相呼应，说明吹糖人给她带来的是快乐。故选D。
96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，这个节日是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月，也意味着春节假期的结束。文章还介绍了元宵节期间制作和欣赏灯笼、猜灯谜以及吃元宵等传统活动。
96．句意：它也意味着春节假期的结束。
end结束；symbol象征；development发展；importance重要性。根据“It also means the...of the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，此处指春节假期的结束。故选A。
97．句意：元宵节期间，制作灯笼和欣赏灯笼是很受欢迎的活动。
selling卖；learning学习；throwing扔；enjoying欣赏。根据“Making lanterns and...them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处指制作和欣赏灯笼。故选D。
98．句意：有各种各样的灯笼。
colors颜色；animals动物；lanterns灯笼；festivals节日。根据“There are all kinds of...”以及后文描述可知，此处指有各种各样的灯笼。故选C。
99．句意：孩子们可以把它们从一个地方拉到另一个地方。
it它；them它们；its它的；their他们的。此处指代前文的“Rabbit lanterns”，动词后用宾格them。故选B。
100．句意：这可能与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“It might have...to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story.”可知，此处指与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选D。
101．句意：根据这个故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。
lives居住；lies躺；flies飞；follows跟随。根据“the jade rabbit...on the moon with Chang’e.”可知，此处指玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。故选A。
102．句意：这很有趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very...”以及后文描述可知，在灯笼上写谜语很有趣。故选B。
103．句意：人们出去欣赏灯笼并猜上面的谜语。
sing唱歌；read读；write写；guess猜。根据“the riddles on them”可知，此处指猜谜语。故选D。
104．句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。
same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with...tastes.”以及常识可知，元宵有不同的口味。故选B。
105．句意：元宵，一种用米粉做的甜饺子，是节日期间的传统食物。
of……的；in在……里；from从；with和。根据“a sweet dumpling made...rice flour”可知，此处指用米粉做的元宵，be made of“由……制成”，元宵由米粉制成，煮熟后仍可见其原材料。故选A。
106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯莫斯科的Victor爱上中国并在黄山的生活经历，以及他对露营等生活方式的喜爱。
106．句意：当他来到中国时，他爱上了中国，因为中国又大又美。
because因为；although尽管；when当……时；if如果。根据“he fell in love with China…it is large and beautiful”可知，中国又大又美是他爱上中国的原因，此处表因果关系。故选A。
107．句意：2019年，他游览了黄山。
left离开；drew画画；explored探索、游览；understood理解。根据“In 2019, he…Mount Huangshan”可知，探索、游览黄山是符合语境的动作，此处指他前往黄山进行游览。故选C。
108．句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他惊叹不已。
money钱；breath呼吸；food食物；peace和平。根据“took his…away”可知，这里是take one’s breath away，意为“使某人惊叹”，此处指美景让他惊叹。故选B。
109．句意：这对他来说是一次很棒的经历，他玩得很开心。
experience经历；promise承诺；record记录；step步骤。根据“it was such a good…for him and he had great fun”可知，在黄山的这段时光属于一次美好的经历，此处指这是他的一次很棒的经历。故选A。
110．句意：每天，他都会四处走走，享受新鲜的空