【期末考点培优】专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel.
Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime.
At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you.
1．How many things should you remember when travelling
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean
A．愉快的 B．筋疲力尽的 C．精力充沛的
3．You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy.
A．Walking B．Eating C．Sleeping
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Eating too much is good for you.
B．You need fresh fruit and vegetables.
C．Enough sleep is also important when you travel.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to sleep well when travelling.
B．How to eat when travelling.
C．How to stay healthy when travelling.
Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.
Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art, “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.”
Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice.
Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said.
We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进
7．What’s the purpose of Peng’s students learning to do business
A．To sell more dough figurines.
B．To raise money to save more dying traditions.
C．To compete with other dough figurine makers.
D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art.
8．The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”.
A．changes B．dangers C．results D．difficulties
9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help.
B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines.
C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art.
D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online.
10．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making
A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting.
Chinese Folk Art FestivalAre you interested in traditional Chinese folk art Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Place: No.196 on Central Street ( Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13 ) Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Which of the following can’t you see at the festival
A． B． C． D．
12．People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________.
A．7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B．8:00 a.m. on Wednesday
C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday D．8:40 a.m. on Friday
13．Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets
A．120 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．60 yuan.
14．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Central Museum holds this art festival.
B．This festival lasts for seven days.
C．People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival.
D．People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival.
15．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many ways to keep healthy. First, having good eating habits is very important. 16 We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health.
Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. 17 And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes.
Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. 18 We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better.
Then, we should keep our environment clean. 19 We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy.
20 We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life.
A．What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves.
B．Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger.
C．We should often open the windows to let fresh air in.
D．The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week.
E．In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits.
F．We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy.
A Postcard From Dubai
Dear Lingling,
Greetings from Dubai. I am here with my family for a wonderful holiday. Dubai is an amazing place and I have just come back from a tour of the most fantastic hotel in the world, the Burj-al-Arab. People say it is the only seven-star hotel in the world.
The hotel stands on a man-made island. It was once the tallest hotel in the world and is an amazing building. The architects have designed it to look like a very beautiful Arab dhow heading out to sea.
Inside the hotel, almost everything is decorated with gold leaf and all the floors are marble. The lobby is very large and there is a lovely fountain. We couldn’t see any of the bedrooms, but I can imagine that they would be lovely too. One of the hotel’s restaurants makes you feel like you are under the sea, because there are glass walls on each side.
There is another restaurant at the top of the hotel with the most amazing views.
The tour guide told us that the hotel cost $ 650 million to build, and the most expensive room costs $ 28,000 per night. He also told us that lots of famous people had stayed there. Roger Federer and Andre Agassi even played a tennis match on the roof.
Well, maybe one day we will get the chance to stay there! Until then I thought you would like this postcard of the amazing Burj-al-Arab.
Much love,
Betty
21．This passage is about ________.
A．Dubai B．Dubai’s best hotel
C．Betty’s travelling in Dubai D．Betty’s roof
22．What does the hotel look like
A．A bus. B．A ship. C．A plane. D．A palace.
23．The Burj-al-Arab is the ________ in the world.
A．largest theme park B．tallest hotel C．largest hotel D．only 7-star hotel
24．If you want to live in the most expensive room for a week, you must pay ________.
A．$ 650 million B．$ 4,550,000 C．$ 28,000 D．$ 196,000
25．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Betty lived in the Burj-al-Arab. B．The Burj-al-Arab is under the sea.
C．Lingling sent the postcard to Betty. D．Lots of famous people lived in the hotel.
A kind of more relaxing travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about traveling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centers.
Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA．Nancy is an art teacher and Dave is a doctor now. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route (路线) in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. ________.
Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there.
Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.
Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services (服务) better. He thinks Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs.
26．Which of the following is the best for “________”
A．They loved this trip a lot. B．They hated to join this trip.
C．They never took such a trip. D．They planned to give up this trip.
27．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．Why do some people love Citywalk
B．Why is Citywalk welcome in some cities
C．How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk
D．How does Citywalk help people make friends
28．Which of the following ideas may the writer say yes to
A．Only big cities are right for enjoying Citywalk.
B．Citywalk is the best way of travelling in China.
C．If you want to make friends,you can try Citywalk.
D．Young people like Citywalk because it can save money.
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class What about when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy
Shyness means feeling worried or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) find that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (注意). Some kids are born (出生的) shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a problem of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken language when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too afraid to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it!If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it!There’s nothing to be afraid of.
29．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By using a saying.
30．What does the underlined (划线的) phrase “feel yourself” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Become yourself. B．Help yourself.
C．Teach yourself. D．Enjoy yourself.
31．What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage:
A．You feel a little shy when talking at a party.
B．You feel a little afraid in a new place.
C．You are too afraid to meet people and go out.
D．Your face turns red when you answer a question.
32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Shy people are born to be that way B．Shy people can also be successful.
C．Shy people often change themselves. D．Shy people think less for other people.
Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well.
Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m.
After we had checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum (角斗场). It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then!
After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest.
After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it.
The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
33．Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome
A．Because it was their first time to Rome.
B．Because their hotel was not booked in advance.
C．Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before.
34．When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome
A．Around 2 p.m.
B．Late at night.
C．In the morning.
35．How did the writer feel when first seeing the Colosseum
A．Tired and bored.
B．Excited and childlike.
C．Disappointed and sad.
36．What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage
A．Poor. B．Small. C．Beautiful.
37．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Four-Day Trip to Rome
B．A Journey of Italian Food
C．The History and Culture of Rome.
Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for the mind and the body. A surprisingly good thing of bike riding is that it is good for our knees (膝盖). A new study says riders may not have knee problems later in life.
A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women, with ages from 50 to 69 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays (X光片) of them. They got a clear picture of the state (状态) of their knees.
The scientist, Dr. Grace Lo, said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit (益处) of bike riding is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer.
Dr Grace Lo said, “Bike riding is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Bike riding helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it.
38．Paragraph 1 tells us ________.
A．bike riding is good for study B．bike riders may be in bad health
C．bike riding is good for health D．bike riders have knee problems
39．The underlined word “surveyed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．polluted B．questioned C．believed D．improved
40．The result of the survey made Dr. Grace Lo feel ________.
A．interested B．bored C．surprised D．angry
41．What can we learn from the passage
A．Riders usually live longer. B．Fewer people will ride bikes.
C．A team from a college made no survey. D．Scientists got unclear pictures of people knees.
______________ Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Sleep is important for your brain. If you sleep well, your brain can remember new things and you will not feel sad easily. To sleep better, go to bed at the same time and turn off your phone one hour before you sleep. Good sleep helps you do well in school!
Choose Healthy SnacksChips and soda taste good, but they have too much sugar and salt. Choose “power snacks” instead! These healthy foods give you real energy. Good choices are apples, bananas, or yogurt. Being smart about your snacks gives you more energy to study and play sports.
Exercise for HappinessFeeling stressed about school Move your body! Exercise helps your mental health, not just your muscles. Moving your body makes you feel happy and relaxed. Doctors say teens need at least 60 minutes of activity every day. You can walk, ride a bike, or dance. Exercise is an easy way to fight stress!
42．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news
A．FOOD B．SPORTS C．TRAVEL D．HEALTH
43．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A．Get Good Sleep B．Sleep is Food for Your Brain
C．8 to 10 Hours of Sleep D．Always Turn Off Your Phone
44．Which of the following foods is NOT listed as a good “power snack” in the passage 2
A．Apples. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Bananas.
45．According to the third piece of news, if you feel stressed, you should ________.
A．eat more “power snacks”
B．try to play a big game every day
C．stay home and read a book quietly
D．move your body for about 60 minutes a day
46．Which do the three news pieces have in common
A．They all talk about eating fruits.
B．They all give simple tips to help students.
C．They all suggest students should study harder.
D．They all describe how to use a phone or computer.
Tip 1 Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild (野生的) animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8th–May 14th Website: www. Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00
Tip 2 Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide (导游) will help us during the way. You can see many of the plants at night. Time: June 16th–June18th Tel: 639818 Adult: $30.00 Child: $15.00
Tip 3 There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and sun hat, and you can enjoy the wonderful nature in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20th–May 22nd Email: huntervalley@ Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Tip 4 Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: June 23rd–June 27th WeChat Account (账号): Catalina Island Travel Adult: $80.00 Child: $45.00
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
47．If you want to try rock climbing, how can you get more information
A．By giving a call. B．By searching the internet.
C．By sending an email. D．By following the WeChat Account.
48．What does Jack need to bring if he takes his holiday in the Dungog Valley
A．A camera and a sun hat. B．A sun hat and a flashlight.
C．Strong shoes and warm clothes. D．A flashlight and warm clothes.
49．Mr. King wants to go fishing with his wife and their daughter. How much will he spend
A．$70.00. B．$120.00. C．$125.00. D．$205.00
50．What can you infer (推断) from the text
A．If you want to ride a horse, you can go to the Dungog Valley on May 12th.
B．If you want to have a night walk, you can go to the Hunter Valley on June 16th.
C．If you want to try rock climbing, you can go to the Green Mountains on May 21st.
D．If you want to enjoy the sunshine, you can go to the Catalina Island on June 25th.
51．Where is the text probably from
A．A geography book. B．An English storybook.
C．A travel book. D．A sports book.
Famous Chinese artist Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang.
An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called “Blossoms of Dunhuang”, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey. She fell in love with Dunhuang thanks to her father, Chang Shuhong, who was the pioneer of introducing Dunhuang art.
In 1943, her father, an artist who had won several medals in France, made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there. The family traveled for a whole month, and in autumn, they finally reached the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
The next year, Chang Shuhong founded Dunhuang Art Institute (研究院), now known as Dunhuang Academy. He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures. But this was not an easy task because the living conditions were extremely difficult. Yet, Chang Shana and her father stayed to continue their mission.
Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals (壁画). “My father taught me how to sketch the paintings,” she recalls. “I learned a lot about murals and how their styles changed over time. That experience shaped my entire career.”
Later, Chang Shana went to the United States for further study. After returning to China, she turned her focus to decorative and industrial design and taught at Tsinghua University. Over the years, she has completed many important design projects inspired by Dunhuang murals, including the ceiling of the Great Hall of the People. For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.
52．What is the main purpose of the “Blossoms of Dunhuang” exhibition
A．To honor Chinese mural artists. B．To show Dunhuang’s natural beauty.
C．To promote tourism in Gansu Province. D．To celebrate Chang Shana’s artistic journey.
53．Why did Chang Shuhong go to Dunhuang in 1943
A．Because he needed a quiet place to do the painting.
B．Because he wanted to protect and study its cave art.
C．Because he was asked to move there by his daughter.
D．Because he was invited to teach at Dunhuang Academy.
54．What helped shape Chang Shana’s artistic career
A．Studying in the foreign universities. B．Copying murals under the expert guidance.
C．Designing modern buildings in Beijing. D．Teaching students at Tsinghua University.
55．How has Dunhuang influenced Chang Shana
A．It has become part of who she is. B．It has given her a chance to live abroad.
C．It has helped her win awards in the US. D．It has made her more interested in teaching.
56．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shana
A．Negative. B．Impatient. C．Devoted. D．Humorous.
If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now
Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats (跳动) faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercises like running, swimming and riding bikes.
Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways.
Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may become slimmer.
Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family.
Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep!
57．To make your heart stronger, you need to ________.
A．take in some oxygen
B．do exercise like running and riding bikes
C．have a happy day
D．sleep more during the day than at night
58．The underlined word “gain” means “________”.
A．take off B．get out C．cut down D．put on
59．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Playing basketball can help people build themselves up.
B．People should keep doing sports to become slimmer.
C．Exercising can help people feel good about themselves.
D．People should have a good rest during the day.
60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．B．C． D．
61．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Interests and health. B．Exercise and health.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to choose a sport.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My name is Lily and I’m 13 years old. I live with my mom and dad in a comfortable house. At home, I have quite a few rules. 62
I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long. 63 My parents encourage me to play basketball, read books and so on.
I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes. 64
As for meals, I have to eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like some of the things in my bowl. 65 At the same time, I also need to learn some table manners (餐桌礼仪).
66 As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid. I’ll follow the rules!
A．At least my mom is a good cook.
B．I’ll share some of the most important ones with you!
C．My parents say it can teach me a kind of living ability.
D．These rules teach me some living abilities and good habits.
E．But it’s important to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables.
F．But I can watch some shows and play games for a little while each day.
Playing sports is essential for teenagers. It not only helps to keep them healthy, but also teaches them many wonderful experiences. Sports like basketball, swimming, badminton, and table tennis are popular among teenagers in China.
When teenagers play sports, they can keep a healthy weight and build strong bones. Doing exercise also helps them to sleep well. If teenagers do sports, they will be healthier.
Sports also help teenagers to learn some life skills. For example, team sports like basketball and volleyball teach them how to work together to get a common aim. They learn the importance of communication and cooperation (合作).
Playing sports can also help teenagers build self-confidence (自信). As they improve their skills and get personal goals, they feel sense of success.
All in all, doing more sports is good for teenagers. It will build a healthy lifestyle, teach necessary life skills and encourage （鼓励） personal growth. Encouraging teenagers to do more sports will help them become better and better.
67．What’s the meaning of “essential”
A．primary B．serious C．necessary
68．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Playing sports can give teenagers a healthy body.
B．Playing sports can help teenagers learn the cooperation.
C．Playing sports can keep teenagers having a healthy weight.
69．How does the writer show his/ her opinion in paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a result.
70．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
①Do you want to keep thin or look good Do you want to stay away from health problems Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep Do you want to make more friends If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.
②Eat healthily ▲ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.
③Move (移动) more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities.
④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.
⑤Don’t do exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway.
71．How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic
A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions.
C．By sharing personal experience. D．By telling stories.
72．Which one can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 2
A．Think about what goes into ears.
B．You must have meals at home every day.
C．Your parents can make nice food for you.
D．Good eating habits can always keep you healthy.
73．The underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．doing exercise B．drinking coffee C．getting enough sleep D．drinking more water
74．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
75．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Sleep. B．Sports. C．Food. D．Health.
Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (黑猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps. Chimps became her favourite animals.
When she was seven years old, Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too.
When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university (大学). In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them from far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.
Jane Goodall studied chimps for over forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world now.
76．Why did Jane go to Africa at the age of 26
A．To join a science club. B．To work in the zoo there.
C．To go to university. D．To study chimps there.
77．Which of the following is the correct time order of Jane’s story
a. Jane learned the language of chimps.
b. Jane’s mother took Jane to the zoo to see chimps.
c. Jane is a very famous scientist in the world.
d. Jane went to Africa with all her money.
e. Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals.
A．bdeac B．bedac C．ebdac D．beadc
78．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．How Jane studied chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa.
B．How chimps lived in Gombe National Park of Africa.
C．Why Jane was interested in chimps in Gombe National Park of Africa.
D．How Jane became a famous scientist in the world.
79．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jane Goodall was from the USA．
B．Chimps became Jane’s favourite animals when she was 7.
C．Jane found the chimps could think and make plans.
D．Jane Goodall studied chimps for less than forty years.
Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead.
In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team.
Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine.
On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people.
Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better.
80．When Huang Xuhua was a kid, his dream was to be a ________.
A．scientist B．doctor C．soldier D．teacher
81．Which of the following is the right order of the text
①Huang was chosen to be a member of the nuclear submarine research team.
②Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to study ship building.
③China set off its first nuclear submarine successfully.
④Huang studied in different cities during his middle school years.
A．④-②-①-③ B．①-④-②-③ C．④-①-②-③ D．②-③-①-④
82．Huang felt ________ when China launched its first nuclear submarine.
A．interested B．excited C．bored D．sad
83．What can we learn from Huang’s experience
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．A good teacher leads to a bright future. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
On a sunny morning in April 2025, a special running event was held in a village in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. About 500 farmers and animal racers, wearing bright sports clothes, joined the run with big smiles on their faces.
Here were two races. One was 21 kilometers, and the other was 7 kilometers. The running path was full of “country fun”. At the food and drink stations, runners enjoyed fresh melons and tomatoes. At the turns of the path, people could see beautiful old-style paper-cutting and bows and arrows from a local group.
After the event, a farmer said, “Now I have time to work out.” In recent years, the village has built many exercise areas. More than 99% of villagers take part in sports activities like square dancing and walking.
The prizes for the winners were very interesting. The first-place winner got two big geese and some local special wheat. The second-place winner received two ducks and fresh corn, while the third-place winner got two big fish.
A local leader said they would hold more sports events with local festivals in the future. This way, villagers can see how their hometowns are changing and becoming better while running.
84．Where was the running event held
A．In a city park. B．In a village in Inner Mongolia. C．In a sports school.
85．What could runners enjoy at the food and drink stations
A．Cakes and coffee. B．Fresh melons and tomatoes. C．Noodles and eggs.
86．What prize did the first-place winner get
A．Two big fish.
B．Two ducks and fresh corn.
C．Two big geese and local special wheat.
87．What couldn’t people see at the turns of the path
A．Paper-cutting. B．Melons and tomatoes. C．Bows and arrows.
88．What can we learn from this passage
A．The villagers don’t like sports.
B．The running event was not interesting.
C．Villagers are having a healthier lifestyle now.
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mum reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous.
Wolong is a large nature reserve. It has several panda bases. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Centre after I arrived. I would visit the centre the next morning.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. There were many people there and I saw some children even feeding them with bamboo with the help of the staff. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy. Later, I left the centre happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. He turned out to be a local guide who was very familiar with the area. He showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only helps me learn about pandas, but also lets me meet friendly people. This experience also makes me brave enough to travel alone again in the future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
89．Why did the writer feel nervous at first
A．Because pandas might be dangerous.
B．Because the hotel was uncomfortable.
C．Because it was his first time to travel alone.
90．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．The trees. B．The pandas. C．The people.
91．What happened after the writer left the centre
A．He got lost. B．He helped a man. C．He met a baby panda.
92．How did the writer feel when he lost his way
A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Worried.
93．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To share a meaningful travel.
B．To ask people to protect pandas.
C．To compare different travel ways.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的三点注意事项：适当休息、充足睡眠和合理饮食。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel.”可知，旅行时需注意三点。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill.”可知，这会让你筋疲力尽，疲惫的身体意味着虚弱的身体，虚弱的身体可能会生病，“exhausted”意为“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy.”可知，噪音会影响睡眠。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much is not good for you.”可知，吃得太多对你不好，A项表述错误。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旅行时如何保持健康展开，分别从休息、睡眠和饮食三方面说明。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面人制作这项传统艺术所面临的问题以及面人制作艺术家彭小平传授这项艺术的一些情况。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会……，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活，vanish的含义应与alive含义相反，alive“存活”，因此可推知vanish意为“消失”。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“If I only teach them how to make the figurines ... won’t be able to make a living”可知，教授商业技能的目的是让学生能以此为生，从而传承艺术。故选D。
8． 推理判断题。根据“There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art...a lot of thinking and practice.”可知，空后列举了面人制作所面临的多种困难，因此合适填入空处的应是单词difficulties“困难”。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。通读第四段以及“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”可知，第四段主要讲述了彭有了传承传统艺术的新方法。故选C。
10． 观点态度题。根据“We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，我们对传统艺术的未来感到兴奋，因为中国的面人制作者继续寻找为他们的实践带来新生命的方法。因此可推知作者对未来的态度是兴奋的。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术节的时间、地点、票价及交通方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，B选项“蒙娜丽莎”是西方艺术形式，不属于中国民间艺术，所以在艺术节上不能看到“蒙娜丽莎”。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Time : Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，星期二晚上7点、星期三早上8点、星期五早上8点40这三个时间都不在艺术节开放时间内，只有星期六早上9点在周末开放时间内，所以人们可以在星期六早上9点去中国民间艺术节。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults (成人):￥30 Children: ￥15 (6-12 yrs)/Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6-12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她妹妹（5岁）将和父母一起去，所以他们需要支付两个成人和一个6-12岁儿童的票价，即30×2+15=75元。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Bus No.5/No.28, Subway Line 13”可知，可乘坐28路公交车到达。故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文介绍中国民间艺术节，属于文化活动，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选D。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适量运动、充足睡眠、放松自我以及保持环境整洁等。
16．根据“First, having good eating habits is very important.”，短文开篇第一个要点就提到良好的饮食习惯很重要，接下来应该围绕健康的饮食内容展开。选项F“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。”具体说明了健康饮食习惯的做法，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong.”，前文列举了跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，且说明了跑步的好处，此处应继续说明其他运动的益处，形成并列关系。选项B“游泳能使我们的肌肉更强壮。”承接前文，介绍了游泳这一运动的优势，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“Third, getting enough sleep is also important... If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things.”，前文强调了充足睡眠的重要性及睡眠不足的问题，后文提到“我们可以通过听音乐、看书或旅行来让心情变好”，可知此处应引出放松自我的相关内容，衔接前后文。选项A“此外，我们应该学会放松自己。”起到了过渡作用，既呼应了前文可能因睡眠不足产生的疲惫，又引出了后文放松的方法，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Then, we should keep our environment clean.”，该段主题是保持环境整洁，接下来应具体说明保持环境整洁的做法。选项C“我们应该经常开窗让新鲜空气进来。”是保持环境清洁的具体措施之一，符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life.”，前文已经逐一介绍了保持健康的各种方法，此处是对全文内容的总结概括，强调养成良好生活习惯的重要性。选项E“总而言之，如果我们想保持健康，就应该养成良好的生活习惯。”对前文提到的各项方法进行了归纳，符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的七星级酒店the Burj-al-Arab。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章核心围绕迪拜的酒店Burj-al-Arab展开，介绍其特点、装饰、设施等，因此主题是“迪拜最好的酒店”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The architects have designed it to look like a very beautiful Arab dhow heading out to sea.”可知，建筑师将其设计成一艘驶向大海的阿拉伯独桅帆船，所以它像一艘船。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“People say it is the only seven-star hotel in the world.”可知，它是世界上唯一的七星级酒店。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“and the most expensive room costs $ 28,000 per night.”可知，最贵的房间每晚28,000美元，一周应该是196,000美元。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“He also told us that lots of famous people had stayed there.”可知，很多名人曾入住这里。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国流行的轻松旅行方式“城市漫步”。
26．推理判断题。根据“They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops.”可知，前文提到南希和戴夫体验了上海的Citywalk路线，欣赏了美丽街道还参观了小商店，可知他们应很喜欢这次旅行。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。第四段提到北京、山东部分城市将Citywalk纳入文化旅游计划，上海把它作为交通方式帮助人们到达更多地方，核心是介绍部分城市如何发展Citywalk。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”可知，喜欢相同事物的人能在Citywalk中轻松交友，因此想交朋友可以尝试Citywalk，选项C表述正确。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种现象，并分析了害羞的原因以及解决方法。
29．推理判断题。根据“How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class What about when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy ”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“It’s OK if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.”可知，当去到一个新的地方或认识新的人时，如果需要一点时间才能重新找回自我，这很正常。所以，选项A“做你自己。”符合题意。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too afraid to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，害怕见到陌生人，很少外出，这种害羞对人不利。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，一些专家认为，害羞的人更聪明，因为他们思考得更多，说得更少。害羞的人也擅长与他人合作，因为他们会更多地为他人着想。历史上一些伟大的人物也曾是害羞的人。所以，选项B“害羞的人也能成功。”符合题意。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马的四天旅行经历，包括他们的行程安排、所见所闻以及个人感受。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was a storm in Amsterdam the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight.”可知，作者担心航班是因为前一天晚上阿姆斯特丹有暴风雨。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m.”可知，作者和丈夫大约在下午2点到达罗马。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child”可知，作者第一次看到角斗场时感到兴奋，像个小孩子。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time.”可知，作者认为罗马既繁忙又美丽。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马的四天旅行经历，因此最佳标题是“A Four-Day Trip to Rome（罗马四日游）”。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康的益处，尤其是对膝盖的好处，并通过研究结果说明骑行者的健康优势。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for the mind and the body.”可知，第一段主要说明骑自行车对健康有益。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women... They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays of them.”可知，科学家对研究对象进行了询问、拍摄X光片等操作，surveyed对应“调查、询问”的含义。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“She said, ‘I am surprised to see how strong the benefit of bike riding is.’” 可知，研究结果让Dr. Grace Lo感到惊讶。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer.” 可知，骑行者通常寿命更长。故选A。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要围绕青少年健康生活给出了一些建议，包括保证充足睡眠、选择健康零食以及通过运动缓解压力等，这些建议简单实用，有助于学生提升身心健康。
42．推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年健康生活展开，包括睡眠、零食选择和运动等方面，与健康相关。所以在网站的健康板块可以读到这篇新闻。故选D。
43．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Sleep is important for your brain...To sleep better, go to bed at the same time and turn off your phone one hour before you sleep. Good sleep helps you do well in school!”可知，本段主要讲述了青少年需要充足的睡眠，睡眠对大脑很重要，以及如何睡好觉等，核心是强调要获得良好的睡眠。A选项“Get Good Sleep”符合本段主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Good choices are apples, bananas, or yogurt.”可知，苹果、香蕉和酸奶都是好的“能量零食”选择，而薯片不属于。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Feeling stressed about school Move your body!...Doctors say teens need at least 60 minutes of activity every day.”可知，如果感到有压力，应该每天活动身体至少60分钟。故选D。
46．推理判断题。第一段给出了保证良好睡眠的建议，第二段给出了选择健康零食的建议，第三段给出了通过运动缓解压力的建议，这三则新闻都给出了帮助学生提升身心健康的简单建议。故选B。
47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同地点的旅行活动，分别说明了所需装备、时间、价格及联系方式，旨在吸引游客参与。
47．细节理解题。根据“Tip 1: You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing…Website: www.”可知，想尝试攀岩可通过上网获取信息，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tip 2: Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley”可知，去Dungog Valley需带手电筒和暖和的衣服，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Tip 3: It is a good place for fishing…Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，King先生（成人）+妻子（成人）+女儿（儿童）的费用为50+50+25=125美元，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Tip 4: Time: June 23rd–June 27th…Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine”可知，6月25日在Catalina Island可享受阳光，故选D。
51．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个不同地点的旅行活动（含时间、费用、注意事项），属于旅行指南类内容，故选C。
52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名艺术家常沙娜受父亲常书鸿影响，一生致力于敦煌艺术的保护与传播。
52．细节理解题。根据“An exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, called ‘Blossoms of Dunhuang’, celebrates Chang Shana’s 60-year artistic journey.”可知，“敦煌之花”展览的主要目的是庆祝常沙娜的艺术历程。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“in 1943, her father... made up his mind to contribute to Dunhuang after reading about the cave art there”及“He gave up a bright future in his art career to focus on the protection and study of Dunhuang’s cultural treasures.”可知，常书鸿1943年前往敦煌是为了保护和研究那里的洞穴艺术。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Under the guidance of her father, institute researchers and visiting artists, Chang Shana began creating detailed copies of the murals... That experience shaped my entire career.”可知，在专家指导下临摹壁画的经历塑造了常沙娜的艺术生涯。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“For Chang Shana, Dunhuang is no longer just a place—it has become a vital part of her life and identity.”可知，敦煌已成为常沙娜生活和身份的重要组成部分，即成为了她自身的一部分。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据“Chang Shana has spent her whole life protecting and spreading the art of Dunhuang”及她在艰苦条件下坚持临摹壁画、将敦煌艺术融入设计等经历，可判断她是一位对敦煌艺术充满奉献精神的人。“Devoted”意为“忠诚的、献身的”，符合其形象。故选C。
57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的多种好处，包括使心脏更健康、增强体质、防止肥胖、让人心情愉悦以及改善睡眠等。
57．细节理解题。根据“To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercises like running, swimming and riding bikes.” 可知，要让心脏更强壮，需要做跑步、骑自行车这类运动。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may become slimmer.”可知，锻炼能防止变胖，若不想增重就坚持运动，“gain”意为“增加”，与“put on”（增加）意思相近。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night.”可知，白天活跃有助于夜间休息，并非建议白天多休息，D项表述错误。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述锻炼的好处，引出话题；第二至第六段分别从心脏健康、增强体质、防止肥胖、心情愉悦、改善睡眠五个方面分述锻炼的好处。属于“总 — 分”结构，对应选项A。故选A。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“锻炼”展开，介绍了锻炼对心脏、体质、体重、心情、睡眠等方面的健康益处。故选B。
62．B 63．F 64．C 65．E 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。13岁的莉莉分享了自己家里的几条重要规则。
62．根据前文“At home, I have quite a few rules.”及后文分点介绍具体规则可知，前文提到“家里有很多规则”，后文展开说明具体内容，选项B“我会和你们分享其中最重要的几条！”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据前文“I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long.”可知，前文强调“不能长时间看电视、玩游戏”，选项F“但我每天可以看一会儿节目、玩一会儿游戏。”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据前文“I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes.”可知，前文说明必须做家务，选项C“我父母说这能教会我一种生活能力。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据前文“I just like some of the things in my bowl.”可知，自己只喜欢碗里的部分食物，选项E“但吃水果和蔬菜均衡饮食很重要。”符合语境，故选E。
66．根据后文“As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid.”可知，后文强调“遵守合理规则的好处”，选项D“这些规则教会我一些生活能力和好习惯。”符合语境，故选D。
67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了运动对青少年的重要性，包括有益身体健康、帮助学习生活技能、建立自信心等方面，并总结鼓励青少年多运动的意义。
67．词句猜测题。根据后文“It not only helps to keep them healthy, but also teaches them many wonderful experiences.”及全文对运动益处的阐述，可知运动对青少年来说是必不可少的。“essential”意为“必要的”，与“necessary”同义。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When teenagers play sports, they can keep a healthy weight and build strong bones. Doing exercise also helps them to sleep well. If teenagers do sports, they will be healthier.”可知，该段核心是说明运动能让青少年拥有健康的身体。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, team sports like basketball and volleyball teach them how to work together to get a common aim.”可知，作者通过举篮球、排球等团队运动的例子，来证明“运动能帮助青少年学习生活技能”的观点。故选B。
70．篇章结构题。文章第一段（P1）总述运动对青少年至关重要及受欢迎的运动类型；第二段（P2）、第三段（P3）、第四段（P4）分别从身体健康、生活技能、自信心三个角度分述运动的益处；第五段（P5）总结运动对青少年的整体意义并给出鼓励。整体结构为“总—分—总”，与选项B的结构一致。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。
71．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to keep thin or look good …Do you want to make more friends ”可知，文章通过问问题的方式引入主题。故选B。
72．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily”及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处强调健康饮食，结合选项，D选项“良好的饮食习惯总能让你保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。
73．词句猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，“it”指的是充足睡眠。故选C。
74．篇章结构题。文章结构是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面几段分别介绍不同的健康建议，符合C图。故选C。
75．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选D。
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍·古道尔从小就对猩猩感兴趣，长大后前往非洲研究猩猩，最终成为世界著名科学家的故事。
76．细节理解题。根据“When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university”可知，26岁时，她带着所有的钱去了非洲，开始在那里研究黑猩猩，而不是上大学。故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据“When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps”“When she was seven years old, Jane read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals.”，“When she was twenty-six years old, Jane went to Africa with all her money.”，“She learned their language.”以及“Jane Goodall studied chimps for over forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world now.”可知珍·古道尔的故事发展顺序为：先是妈妈带她去动物园看猩猩（b），然后她读了一本关于能和动物交流的医生的书（e），接着她带着所有的钱去了非洲（d），在非洲她学会了猩猩的语言（a），最后她成为了世界著名的科学家（c）。所以正确的顺序是bedac。故选B。
78．主旨大意题。根据“At first, the chimps were afraid of her...At last, they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans...She learned their language.”可知，第四段主要讲述了珍是如何在非洲贡贝国家公园与猩猩相处，并逐渐了解它们，包括它们的行为、思维以及语言等。因此，本段主要讲述了珍是如何研究猩猩的。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans.”可知，珍发现猩猩能够思考和制定计划。故选C。
80．B 81．A 82．B 83．B
【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华如何从立志学医的少年，因时代变迁转向造船，最终隐姓埋名三十年，带领团队成功研制中国首艘核潜艇的感人事迹。
80．细节理解题。根据“Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people.”可知，当黄旭华还是个孩子的时候，他的梦想是成为一名医生。故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building.”、“In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team.”和“On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea.”可知，他于1945年在国立交通大学学习造船，在20世纪50年代末，他被选为核潜艇研究小组的一员，1970年12月26日，中国第一艘核潜艇下水，所以②在①之前，①在③之前，排除B、C、D。故选A。
82．推理判断题。根据“He was the only one crying with joy among the people.”可知，在众人中，他是唯一一个喜极而泣的人，这表明他非常激动和兴奋。故选B。
83．推理判断题。根据黄旭华的经历，从战时辗转求学，到隐姓埋名三十年攻坚克难，最终实现中国核潜艇从无到有的突破，最生动地体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。
84．B 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了内蒙古一村庄举办的一场特色跑步活动。
84．细节理解题。根据“a special running event was held in a village in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.”可知，活动举办地是内蒙古的一个村庄。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“At the food and drink stations, runners enjoyed fresh melons and tomatoes.”可知，在食品和饮料站，选手们可以享受新鲜的瓜和西红柿。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“The first-place winner got two big geese and some local special wheat.”可知，第一名得到两只大鹅和一些当地特产小麦。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“At the turns of the path, people could see beautiful old-style paper-cutting and bows and arrows from a local group.”可知，在路径转弯处看不到的是瓜类和西红柿。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“More than 99% of villagers take part in sports activities like square dancing and walking.”可知，99%以上的村民参加广场舞、散步等体育活动，由此推知，村民们现在的生活方式更健康了。故选C。
89．C 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
89．细节理解题。根据“Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为这是他第一次独自旅行。故选C。
90．词句猜测题。根据“I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，作者看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍，他们看起来很可爱。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way.”可知，作者迷路了。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“I was so worried that I nearly cried.”可知，当作者迷路时，他感到很担心。故选C。
93．主旨大意题。根据“This experience also makes me brave enough to travel alone again in the future.”可知，本文是在分享一次有意义的旅行。故选A。
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