【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读下面的文章，回答问题。
Hi Gina,
How are you I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight!
On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.
Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves.
I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us!
Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday.
Best wishes,
Alan
1．Where did Alan go for his holiday
2．What did they do on the first day
3．Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden
4．When did they visit Taronga Zoo
5．How does Alan feel about his holiday there
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday Here are some good suggestions for you.
First of all, it’s important to choose a right place. Different people have different interests. If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great. They are full of famous places of interest that can let you learn a lot about the past. If you like beautiful natural scenery (风景), you can choose places like Guilin or Huangshan Mountain. You can enjoy clear water and the amazing mountains there.
Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Be a polite visitor, for example, you should not speak loudly. Also, don’t forget to book your hotels before you go to make sure you have a comfortable place to stay at night.
Then, prepare your bags carefully. According to the place, you are going to and how long you will be traveling. Don’t take too many things that you don’t need, but make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine in case you don’t feel well.
Finally, keep happy during the trip. There may be some unexpected situations (意外情况), such as a change in the weather or a broken car. Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories (回忆).
I hope these suggestions can help you have an enjoyable winter holiday trip.
1. The passage mainly tells us how to have 6 (不超过5个词)
2. If you love 7 , you can visit Beijing or Xi’an. (不超过5个词)
3.&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
When making a travel plan list the places
organize the activities
8 (不超过8个词)
When preparing your bags 9 (不超过5个词)
camera
basic medicine
5. Do you agree that we should keep happy during a trip Why or why not
10 (结合自身实际，不超过20个词)
阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。
When we talk about famous people in the world, we can’t help thinking of Albert Einstein, a great scientist of America. He made many great contributions (贡献) to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He went to his primary school when he was 6 years old. In 1894, his whole family moved to Munich to finish his studies. In 1895, he went to Switzerland (瑞士) and later studied physics at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. There he got his doctorate successfully in 1900.
As a child, he showed great talents in math and physics. He always kept thinking and tried his best to know the answers. For example, in 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question perfectly.
Most scientists are quiet and hardly talk with others. But Einstein wasn’t. One day someone asked Albert Einstein, “Your Theory of Relativity is so hard to understand. Could you describe it in a simple way ” The great man looked at him quietly first and then said with a smile “Well, when you stay in a toilet, you’ll feel time goes slowly. But while you are with a pretty girl, you’ll feel time goes too fast. ”
In the 1930s, Einstein became the target of the Nazi Party. He had to go to America so that he couldn’t get killed. All his life, he hated war. In 1955, Albert Einstein died in America. But he still lives in people’s hearts and we will never forget him.
11．One of Einstein’s contributions to the world is . （不超过5个词）
12．The second paragraph is mainly about . （不超过5个词）
13．What is Einstein’s personality (性格) like according to the fourth paragraph （不超过5个词）
14．How old was Einstein when he left the world （不超过10个词）
15．What good qualities (品质) do you think made Einstein a great scientist （不超过15个词）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
“City bu city ” got popular on Chinese Internet
Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends That’s “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road That’s quite “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China That’s not “city”.
What does “city” mean If you don’t know, let me explain it to you. “City bu city ” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 4.You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的).
“City bu city ” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai, China. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city ” on the Great Wall.
Now, the word “city” itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”.
In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 5.现在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
16．Who created “city bu city ”
17．Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”
18．When did Ashton become popular
19．将划线部分句子翻译成中文。
20．将划线部分句子翻译成英文。
Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who studied physics. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.
Yang had a strong love for science and showed great talents. As a young man, he studied hard and in 1945, he went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize.
Yang also developed another important theory called the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论) . This work helped other scientists understand more about physics.
As a scientist born in China, he loved his motherland very much and wanted to help his country. He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study in foreign countries. In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research, making a big difference in the field of science in China.
We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
21．Yang Zhenning, a great scientist who studied physics, lived a successful life and passed at the of 103.
22．Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao were the first scientists to win the Nobel Prize in .
23．Yang Zhenning built between Chinese and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study .
24．In 1999, Yang to Tsinghua University and paid more to basic research.
25．We will never Yang Zhenning because of hís contributions (贡献) to physics and a great on many young scientists in China.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答问题。）
The Spring Festival has many titles (头衔). It is one of the oldest festivals in China. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival is on the first day of Lunar Chinese Calendar. It marks the beginning of the Lunar Chinese New Year. Many celebrations for the festival start a few weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And they don’t end until the Lantern Festival. Activities include hope for good luck and family reunions (团聚).
Many old Spring Festival traditions still keep on to today. For example, people hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks. These are to drive away bad spirits. They also paste red couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting, dragon dance, and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. Many people in the world celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other countries.
26． is one of the oldest festivals in China.
27．The Spring Festival marks the Lunar Chinese New Year.
28．Paper cutting, dragon dance, and Lantern Festival events are also the celebration.
29．There are items about China in the UNESCO ICH List.
30．Do you like the Spring Festival Why or why not
简答和翻译
Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. ①Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes.
If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
One farmer said. “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. 别忘了带上你的朋友和家人!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
31．将短文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
32．What will make you fall in love with the country life (举一例即可)
33．Which is possible to taste on a farm, pizza or corn
34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage
35．将短文中划线句子翻译成英语。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it’s important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules.
◎ 36 This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.
◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.
37 If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude.
◎Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 38
◎Don’t litter. Leaving rubbish on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you until you can throw it away properly. 39
Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip.
A．Always be open to new things. B．Never travel to a place far away alone. C． Try to keep your voice down and don’t shout. D．In France, you can’t wear clothes that cover your face. E. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering.
To be a good traveler, what else can you do （请用不超过15个单词回答问题）
40
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (讲座) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. ⑤.On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits.
Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. Most of the students usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee.
Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health.They decide to exercise more.
41．How did the writer and his students go to the Health Club
42．What did the students learn from the talk
43．How often do the students eat junk food
44．Do all the students usually eat vegetables How often do you eat vegetables
45．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
It’s enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan a family vacation
46 What activities does your family enjoy getting together to do Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together Write down what you want to do first. Then look for the best place for doing these activities.
47 Summer is a popular time for family vacations. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer visitors in March and November, so they’re also good times to take a vacation.
Make a budget. Why 48 You need to budget for some things like transportation (交通) costs, hotels and food.
After doing all those things, you can plan your days. 49 If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important.
A．It will help you decide where you can go with your money. B．But remember, don’t over-plan. C． A holiday is a time to relax and make memories. D．Find out your interests as a family. E. Think about when to go on vacation.
What is the most important thing for you to plan a family vacation Why (不超过20词)
50
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。
Qiqihar’s Development in Recent Years
Qiqihar, a city in northern China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It has made great progress in the economy, environment and culture.
In terms of economy, Qiqihar has developed many industries, such as equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. The local government has introduced many policies to attract investment. Many new factories and companies have been built, providing more job opportunities for local people. The per capita income has increased a lot.
In terms of environment, Qiqihar has paid great attention to ecological protection. It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland and improved the water and air quality. More parks and green spaces have been built, making the city more beautiful and livable.
In terms of culture, Qiqihar has promoted traditional culture and developed cultural industries. It holds many cultural activities every year, such as the Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. These activities have attracted many tourists and promoted the development of cultural tourism.
Qiqihar’s development has brought many benefits to local people. People’s living standards have improved, and they are more satisfied with their lives. I believe that Qiqihar will have a brighter future.
51．What industries has Qiqihar developed in recent years
52．What has the local government done to attract investment
53．How has Qiqihar improved the environment
54．What cultural activities does Qiqihar hold every year
55．How do local people feel about their lives now
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up a “Fu” on doors or windows.The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (场地).Why are most paper cuttings red
The colour red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture. So we can still see the colour red everywhere in China now. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou.
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．How long has paper cutting been popular
57．What do people do at the Spring Festival
58．Who made the largest paper cutting in the world
59．Why are most paper cuttings red
60．Do you like paper cutting Why
Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse.
We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school.
When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side.
It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
61．What may happen if there are too many jokes
62．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing
63．What is also important for close relationships
64．Why do people understand jokes differently
65．How can we build good relationships
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Do you have family rules Do you think they are good or terrible Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day.
66．Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him
67．How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage
68．Why does Frank like his family rules
69．Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day” Why or why not
70．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
根据短文内容完成任务。
Curiosity: The Driving Force Behind “China’s Sky Eye”
Curiosity often lights the way for great achievements. For Chinese astronomer Nan Rendong, his lifelong journey to explore the universe started with a simple childhood question about stars.
As a boy in Jilin, Nan loved watching stars on Longshou Mountain. One day in geography class, he asked his teacher, “Are the stars seen in the Southern Hemisphere the same as what we see here ” This curiosity about the sky stayed with him as he grew up.
In 1993, Nan learned about an international plan to build a large radio telescope. His curiosity about the universe and love for his country made him think: “Why can’t we build such a telescope in China ” At that time, China’s largest radio telescope had only a 25-meter diameter (直径), far behind other countries. Many people doubted it, but Nan refused to give up.
To find the best place for the telescope, Nan led his team to visit over 100 remote spots in Guizhou’s mountains. The roads were dangerous—they had to cut paths through forests with knives and cross rivers on rope bridges. For more than 10 years, he wore work shoes and raincoats, walking through mountains in all weathers. Local villagers even nicknamed him “the astronomer in shorts”.
When foreign experts said, “You can’t even make a car engine, how can you build this ” Nan replied firmly, “We must catch up because we’re behind.” His team worked hard, turning “impossible” into possible. In 2016, the 500-meter FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜), known as “China’s Sky Eye,” was finally completed. It became the world’s most sensitive radio telescope, helping humans “see” deeper into space.
Nan’s story shows that curiosity, when paired with perseverance, can achieve great things. Even after his passing, his “Sky Eye” continues to answer the questions he once asked about the stars.
1题Put sentences A to E in the correct order according to the passage.（将句子正确排序，填写序号A—E）；2—5题Answer the questions（回答问题）。
71．将句子正确排序，填写序号A—E；
A．Nan Rendong decided China should build a large radio telescope after learning about an international plan.
B．Nan Rendong asked his teacher a question about stars when he was a boy.
C． The team worked hard to build the telescope after choosing a location in Guizhou.
D．Many experts doubted Nan’s idea of building the telescope in China.
E. “China’s Sky Eye” was completed and became the world’s most sensitive radio telescope.
72．Nan Rendong wasn’t curious about the universe as a child, was he
73．According to the passage, why did many people doubt Nan Rendong’s plan to build a large radio telescope in China
74．What difficulties did Nan and his team face when choosing a location for FAST
75．What does Nan Rendong’s story tell us about the relationship between curiosity and achievements
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keep your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76．When do you leave digital footprint
77．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
78．What should we do to protect our privacy
79．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe
80．How can you go online safely
阅读下文并回答问题。
What are the most popular kinds of exercise in the United States For many Americans, they like easy and cheap ways of exercise.
Among different ways of exercise, walking is the most popular. Walking is easy. It is also a safer way of exercise because it causes less harm on knees and feet. A lot of Americans take a walk to keep fit. It’s quite popular in America.
The second most popular way of exercise is jogging (慢跑). Jogging can help people protect their hearts. What’s more, it is a good way to lose weight.
Dancing lists the third in the most popular ways of exercise in America. Girls like it more than boys.
Swimming is the fourth most popular sport. Most parts of your body are working while you are swimming. It’s also a good way to keep fit.
No matter which kind of exercise you like, you should keep on doing it. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be.
81．Do many Americans like easy and cheap ways of exercise
82．Which is the most popular way of exercise in the United States
83．How many kinds of exercise are talked about in this passage
84．Do you like to do sports every day Why or why not
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly.
Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, but it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.
The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai ” he said.
To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of China—EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe.
85．How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip
86．Why did Claude Brouir take this trip
87．How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip
88．Do you want to try a trip like this Why or why not (at least 25 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop.
The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. Yangzhou tongcao flower-making skills have a history of more than 300 years. And it got on the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in Jiangsu in 2007.
Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper! Tongcao paper is soft, white and can be easily shaped. And this kind of paper comes from a traditional Chinese medicine called tongcao wood. Known as “the flower that never dies”, tongcao flowers can stay beautiful for many years.
Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, shape the paper into petals (花瓣) by pinching (按压) and rubbing (摩擦) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. Finally, color the paper.
Ren Daiyang, 14, joined the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”
“It takes me more than two hours to make a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient, ” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “Many students and I love this paper art. We do hope this traditional art can be alive. So we learn it and show its beauty to the world so as to keep it going.”
89．How long did the students and teachers work to make the beautiful tongcao flowers
For .
90．Where does the tongcao paper come from
It comes from a traditional Chinese medicine.
91．Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the tongcao paper in just 10 seconds
Because the tongcao paper .
92．What does the 4th paragraph talk about
It introduces .
93．In the last paragraph, how do students help to make the paper art alive
By .
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Yang Zhenning was one of the most important scientists of our time. He passed away on October 18th, 2025, leaving behind a great legacy in the world of physics. Born in Anhui, China, in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a very young age. He moved to the United States for his further studies and became a professor there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking (突破性) discovery about the law of parity violation (宇称不守恒), which helped scientists understand the universe better. Besides his scientific achievements, Professor Yang was also a great teacher and a bridge between China and the West. He loved his home country and returned to China in his later years, teaching and inspiring young students. His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world. He will be remembered not just as a brilliant scientist, but also as a wonderful teacher and a proud Chinese.
94．Where was Yang Zhenning born (不超过8词)
95．Why did Yang Zhenning and Lee Tsung-dao win the Nobel Prize (不超过15词)
96．What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s life (不超过15词)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 2．They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 3．Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 4．They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 5．He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。
1．根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney.
2． 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House.
3．根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees.
4．根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday.
5．根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time.
6．a wonderful winter trip 7．history and culture 8．be a polite visitor 9．clothes 10．Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寒假旅行的几条实用建议，旨在帮助读者拥有一次愉快的假期旅行。
6．根据短文开头“Do you want to have a wonderful trip during the winter holiday Here are some good suggestions for you.”及全文围绕寒假旅行建议展开的内容可知，文章主要告诉我们如何拥有一次愉快的寒假旅行。结合词数要求，故填a wonderful winter trip。
7．根据“If you are interested in history and culture, cities like Beijing or Xi’an in China would be great.”可知，如果你喜欢历史和文化，可以去北京或西安。结合词数要求，故填history and culture。
8．根据“Secondly, make a good travel plan. List all the places you want to visit and organize the activities in an order. Be a polite visitor…”可知，制定旅行计划时，除了列出想去的地方和安排活动，还要做一个文明的游客。结合词数要求，故填be a polite visitor。
9．根据“Then, prepare your bags carefully... make sure you have all the important things like clothes for the local weather, your camera to record beautiful moments, and some basic medicine…”可知，整理行李时，需要准备适合当地天气的衣服、相机和基础药品等。结合词数要求，故填clothes。
10．根据“Finally, keep happy during the trip…Try to enjoy every moment of the trip and make good memories”及自身实际，旅行中保持愉快能享受过程。故填Yes. It helps me enjoy the trip and make good memories.
11．Theory of Relativity 12．Einstein’s life experience 13．Outgoing and humorous. 14．He was 76 years old when he left the world. 15．Talents, thinking ability and carefulness.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍科学家爱因斯坦的贡献、生平经历、性格特点及优秀品质，展现他的科学成就与人格魅力。
11．根据文章第1段“He made many great contributions to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one.”可知，爱因斯坦的贡献之一是相对论。故填Theory of Relativity。
12．根据文章第2段介绍了爱因斯坦的出生时间、地点、求学经历等，可知该段主要讲爱因斯坦的生平经历。故填Einstein’s life experience。
13．根据文章第4段“Most scientists are quiet... But Einstein wasn’t... said with a smile...”可知，他性格外向且幽默。故填Outgoing and humorous.
14．根据文章第2段“born in Germany on March 14, 1879”和第5段“In 1955, Albert Einstein died.”可知，计算1955-1879=76，可知他去世时76岁。故填He was 76 years old when he left the world.
15．根据文章第3段“showed great talents... kept thinking... careful research”可知，他的优秀品质包括有天赋、思考能力和细心。故填Talents, thinking ability and carefulness.
16．An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong. 17．No, it doesn’t. 18．Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city ” on the Great Wall. 19．你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。 20．Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city ”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。
16．根据“‘City bu city ’ was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. ... His name on the Internet is ‘Bao Bao Xiong’.”可知，“city bu city”最早是由一位名叫Paul Mike Ashton的美国人使用的，他在网上的名字叫“Bao Bao Xiong”。故填An American man called Paul Mike Ashton./Paul Mike Ashton./Bao Bao Xiong.
17．根据“You can use it to describe whether something is urban (都市的) and modern (现代的)”和“Now, the word ‘city’ itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be ‘something that gives you a great love for life’.”可知，“city”作为形容词，描述发生在城市中或能让人感受到对生活热爱的事物，攀登黄山属于自然景观游览，不符合“city”所强调的都市、现代或时尚生活的内涵。故填No, it doesn’t.
18．根据“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city ’ on the Great Wall.”可知，Ashton在长城上分享了一段他问妹妹“City bu city ”的视频后变得很受欢迎。故填Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city ” on the Great Wall.
19．句中whether引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”；You“你”； can“可以”；use it to describe“用它来描述，用它来形容”；something“某事物”；is urban (都市的) and modern“具有都市感和现代化”。故填：你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化。
20．现在：now，时间副词，位于句首，首字母大写；全世界的人：people all over the world或people around the world；可以：can，情态动词；了解更多：learn more；关于：about；中国的生活方式：Chinese ways of life。故填Now, people all over the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life./Now, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life.
21． away age 22． Chinese Physics 23． relationships abroad 24． returned attention 25． forget influence
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国科学事业的贡献。
21．根据“He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”可知，杨振宁在103岁时去世了，passed away“去世”；at the age of“在……岁时”。故填away；age。
22．根据“They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize.”以及“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，杨振宁和李政道是第一批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国科学家。Chinese scientists“中国科学家”；Physics“物理”，名词。故填Chinese；Physics。
23．根据“He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists”以及“raised money to help Chinese scholars to study in foreign countries”可知，杨振宁在中美科学家之间建立联系，并筹集资金帮助学者出国留学。relationships“关系”；study abroad“出国留学”，故填relationships；abroad。
24．根据“In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research…”可知，1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，他更加关注基础研究。return“回来”，时间状语是“In 1999”，动词填过去式returned；paid more attention to“更加关注”，故填returned；attention。
25．根据“We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，我们永远不会忘记他，因为他的贡献和对年轻科学家的巨大影响。will never forget“不会忘记”，influence“影响”，故填forget；influence。
26．The Spring Festival 27．the beginning of/the start of 28．important parts of 29．44/forty-four 30．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I like it because it brings family together and has rich cultural traditions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的相关信息，及庆祝活动等。
26．根据“The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the oldest festivals in China.”可知， 中国最古老的节日之一是春节。故填The Spring Festival。
27．根据“The Spring Festival is on the first day of Lunar Chinese Calendar. It marks the beginning of the Lunar Chinese New Year.”可知，春节标志着农历新年的开始。故填the beginning of/the start of。
28．根据“Paper cutting, dragon dance, and the Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the celebration.”可知，剪纸，舞龙和元宵节活动是庆祝活动的重要组成部分。故填important parts of。
29．根据“China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other countries.”可知，中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录中有44个项目，比其他任何国家都多。故填 44/forty-four。
30．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I like it because it brings family together and has rich cultural traditions.
31．现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。 32．I can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. 33．Corn. 34．Agritourism. 35．Don’t forget to bring your friends and family.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国流行的新型度假方式——农家乐旅游。
31．“more and more people”意为“越来越多的人”，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，“young people”意为“年轻人”，故填：现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。
32．根据“On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.”可知，农场里能做的事情都能让人爱上乡村生活，任选其一即可，例：我可以听鸟鸣，欣赏美丽的乡村景色，呼吸新鲜的空气，看着庄稼生长。故填I can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
33．根据“You can even taste the fresh farm produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.”可知，在农场能尝到新鲜的农产品，玉米是农产品，而披萨不是，故填Corn.
34．根据前文“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside... It can make them relax.”可知，此处“It”指代前文提到的“Agritourism（农家乐旅游）”，故填Agritourism.
35．“别忘了”译为“Don’t forget to”；“带上”译为“bring”；“你的朋友和家人”译为“your friends and family”。故填Don’t forget to bring your friends and family.
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．回答合理即可。参考答案：Respect local customs and learn some basic local phrases.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行时成为好游客的规则，包括对新事物开放、轻声说话、正确着装、不乱扔垃圾等，以确保旅途愉快。
36．根据“This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.”可知，这里应是一条核心建议，能够适用于各类旅行场景，呼应后文不同地方的具体规则。选项A“始终对新事物保持开放态度。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“Speak softly.”以及“If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you.”可知，这里应是建议降低音量，选项C“尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。”符合语境，承接前文“轻声说话”的建议，故选C。
38．根据“Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs.”可知，这里应是举例不同地方的着装要求，选项D“在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服。”符合语境，补充着装规则的例子，故选D。
39．根据“Don’t litter.”以及“If you can’t find a littering box, keep your rubbish with you...”可知，这里应是举例乱扔垃圾的后果，选项E“在香港，乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元。”符合语境，强调乱扔垃圾的严重性，故选E。
40．回答合理即可。参考答案：Respect local customs and learn some basic local phrases.
41．By bus. 42．They learned how to eat and exercise. 43．Always. 44．No, they don’t. I eat vegetables every day. 45．在我们返回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带领学生前往健康俱乐部参加健康讲座的经历。
41．根据“We went there by bus.”可知，作者和学生们乘坐公交车去健康俱乐部。故填By bus.
42．根据“There, the students learned how to eat and exercise.”可知，学生们从讲座中学会了如何饮食和锻炼。故填They learned how to eat and exercise.
43．根据“All the students always eat junk food.”可知，学生们总是吃垃圾食品。故填Always.
44．根据“Most of the students usually eat vegetables.”可知，并非所有学生都经常吃蔬菜，第一问答案为No, they don’t；第二问为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可，例：我每天吃蔬菜。故填No, they don’t. I eat vegetables every day.
45．“On our way back to school”意为“在我们返回学校的路上”，“asked the students about”意为“询问学生关于……的情况”，“exercise and eating habits”意为“运动和饮食习惯”。故填：在我们返回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．I think planning fun activities is the most important because everyone won’t get bored and well enjoy the vacation.
【导语】本文是一篇关于如何规划家庭度假的指导性文章。
46．根据“What activities does your family enjoy getting together to do Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together Write down what you want to do first.”可知此处建议先找出家庭共同的兴趣爱好，然后写下想做的事。选项D“找出你们家庭共同的兴趣爱好。”符合，故选D。
47．根据“Summer is a popular time for family vacations. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer visitors in March and November, so they’re also good times to take a vacation.”可知此处建议考虑什么时候去度假。选项E“考虑什么时候去度假。”符合，故选E。
48．根据“Make a budget. Why ”可知此处要解释做预算的原因。选项A“它会帮助你决定用这些钱能去哪里。”符合，故选A。
49．根据“After doing all those things, you can plan your days.”以及“If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important.”可知此处建议不要过度计划，否则会太累。选项B“但是记住，不要过度计划。”符合，故选B。
50．开放题，合理即可。故填I think planning fun activities is the most important because everyone won’t get bored and well enjoy the vacation.
51．Equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism. 52．It has introduced many policies to attract investment. 53．It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland, improved water and air quality, and built more parks and green spaces. 54．The Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival. 55．They are more satisfied with their lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了齐齐哈尔近年来在经济、环境和文化等方面的发展成就。
51．根据“Qiqihar has developed many industries, such as equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism.”可知，齐齐哈尔发展的产业包括装备制造、农业和旅游业。故填Equipment manufacturing, agriculture and tourism.
52．根据“The local government has introduced many policies to attract investment.”可知，当地政府通过出台多项政策吸引投资。故填It has introduced many policies to attract investment.
53．根据“It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland and improved the water and air quality. More parks and green spaces have been built, making the city more beautiful and livable.”可知，齐齐哈尔通过加强扎龙湿地保护、改善水质和空气质量，并建设更多公园和绿地来改善环境。故填It has strengthened the protection of Zhalong Wetland, improved water and air quality, and built more parks and green spaces.
54．根据“It holds many cultural activities every year, such as the Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival.”可知，齐齐哈尔每年举办冰雪节和鹤文化节等活动。故填The Ice and Snow Festival and the Crane Culture Festival.
55．根据“People’s living standards have improved, and they are more satisfied with their lives.”可知，当地人对现在的生活更加满意。故填They are more satisfied with their lives.
56．About 1,500 years. 57．People put up a “Fu” on doors or windows. 58．Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi. 59．Because red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture. 60．Yes, because it is a beautiful traditional art with cultural meanings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、象征意义、世界最大剪纸作品以及红色和黑色剪纸的文化背景。
56．根据“It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已流行约1500年。故填About 1,500 years.
57．根据“At the Spring Festival, people put up a ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节期间人们会在门窗上贴“福”字剪纸。故填People put up a “Fu” on doors or windows.
58．根据“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi.”可知，世界最大剪纸的作者是山西的高晓东。故填Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi.
59．根据“The colour red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，红色在中国传统文化中象征希望和好运。故填Because red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture.
60．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它是一种美丽的传统艺术，具有文化意义。故填Yes, because it is a beautiful traditional art with cultural meanings.
61．Some people may get hurt. 62．People usually feel relaxed. 63．The environment. 64．Because people have different life experiences. 65．By respecting others.
【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。
61．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt.
62．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed.
63．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment.
64．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences.
65．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others.
66．Yes./Yes, they do. 67．Three./Three rules./3 rules. 68．Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 69．Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy. 70．当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank的家庭规则，包括每天锻炼、家庭时间、经常表达爱和感谢等内容，并说明了这些规则给Frank和家人带来的好处。
66．根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’. Frank says ‘I love you’ to ... And his parents say it to him, too.”可知，Frank的父母也对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。故填Yes, they do./Yes.
67．根据“Take exercise every day.”、“Let evening time only be family time.”、“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you.’”可知，文章介绍了三个家庭规则。故填Three./Three rules./3 rules.
68．根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy ... And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，Frank喜欢家庭规则的原因是它们帮助他保持健康并让家人幸福。故填Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life.
69．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，请结合自身喜好和理由，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep healthy.
70．when“当……时候”；they get help from other family members“他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助”；they must say “Thank you”“他们必须说‘谢谢’”。故填：当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢”。
71． B A D C E 72．Yes, he was. 73．Because at that time, China’s largest radio telescope only had a 25-meter diameter, far behind other countries. 74．They had to visit over 100 remote spots in Guizhou’s mountains, cut paths through forests, cross rivers on rope bridges, and walk in all weathers. 75．(It tells us that) curiosity, when paired with perseverance, can lead to great achievements.
【导语】中国天文学家南仁东如何因童年对星空的好奇而立志，并克服重重困难，最终主导建成“中国天眼”（FAST）的历程，展现了好奇心与坚持不懈的精神如何成就伟大事业。
71．①根据“As a boy in Jilin, Nan loved watching stars...he asked his teacher, ‘Are the stars seen in the Southern Hemisphere the same as what we see here ’”可知，南仁东童年提问关于星星的问题，对应“Nan Rendong asked his teacher a question about stars when he was a boy.”。故选B。
②根据“In 1993, Nan learned about an international plan to build a large radio telescope. His curiosity...made him think: ‘Why can’t we build such a telescope in China ’”可知，成年后获悉国际大望远镜计划，决心中国也要建造，对应“Nan Rendong decided China should build a large radio telescope after learning about an international plan.”。故选A。
③根据“At that time, China’s largest radio telescope had only a 25-meter diameter...Many people doubted it, but Nan refused to give up.”可知，国内外专家对此表示怀疑，对应“Many experts doubted Nan’s idea of building the telescope in China.”。故选D。
④根据“To find the best place for the telescope...walked through mountains in all weathers...His team worked hard, turning ‘impossible’ into possible.”可知，团队选址贵州并艰苦建设，对应“The team worked hard to build the telescope after choosing a location in Guizhou.”。故选C。
⑤根据“In 2016, the 500-meter FAST...was finally completed. It became the world’s most sensitive radio telescope...”可知，最终“中国天眼”建成，成为世界最灵敏射电望远镜，对应“‘China’s Sky Eye’ was completed and became the world’s most sensitive radio telescope.”。故选E。
72．根据“For Chinese astronomer Nan Rendong, his lifelong journey to explore the universe started with a simple childhood question about stars.”可知，他小时候对宇宙是好奇的。故填Yes, he was.
73．根据“At that time, China’s largest radio telescope had only a 25 - meter diameter (直径), far behind other countries.”可知，人们怀疑是因为当时中国技术基础薄弱，最大望远镜直径仅25米，远落后于国际水平。故填Because at that time, China’s largest radio telescope only had a 25-meter diameter, far behind other countries.
74．根据“Nan led his team to visit over 100 remote spots...The roads were dangerous—they had to cut paths through forests with knives and cross rivers on rope bridges”可知，选址困难包括路途遥远、道路危险，需砍路过林、过绳桥渡河等。故填They had to visit over 100 remote spots in Guizhou’s mountains, cut paths through forests, cross rivers on rope bridges, and walk in all weathers.
75．根据首段“Curiosity often lights the way for great achievements”和末段“Nan’s story shows that curiosity, when paired with perseverance, can achieve great things”可知，文章主旨是好奇心与坚持不懈结合，能成就伟大事业。故填(It tells us that) curiosity, when paired with perseverance, can lead to great achievements.
76．When we are using technology equipment. 77．Three. 78．Put out less information online. 79．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 80．We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述使用科技设备会留下永不消失的数字足迹，并从他人评判、隐私保护、钱财安全三方面说明要重视数字足迹，强调上网虽会留痕，但谨慎可控制。
76．根据文章第一段“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment (设备), such as computers and smartphones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当我们使用科技设备，如电脑和智能手机时，就会留下数字足迹。故填When we are using technology equipment.
77．文章分别从“How people see you”、“Your private information”和“Keep your money safe”这三个方面阐述了数字足迹应受到重视的原因，所以一共提到了三个原因。故填Three.
78．根据文章“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护我们的隐私，我们应该在网上发布更少的信息。故填Put out less information online.
79．根据文章“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，为了保护我们的钱财安全，我们不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
80．根据文章最后一段“In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it.”以及前文提到的保护隐私和钱财安全等方面的内容，可知要安全上网，我们可以在点击“发送”或“发布”之前要仔细思考等，合理即可。故填We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. (答案不唯一)
81．Yes, they do. 82．Walking. 83．Four. 84．Yes, I do. Because doing sports every day can make me healthy and strong.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的几种运动，包括散步、慢跑、跳舞和游泳，还阐述了每种运动的特点及受欢迎的原因。
81．根据“For many Americans, they like easy and cheap ways of exercise.”可知，许多美国人喜欢简单且便宜的运动方式。故填Yes, they do.
82．根据“Among different ways of exercise, walking is the most popular.”可知，散步是美国最受欢迎的运动方式。故填Walking.
83．根据“Among different ways of exercise, walking is the most popular.”，“The second most popular way of exercise is jogging . ”，“Dancing lists the third in the most popular ways of exercise in America. ”，“ Swimming is the fourth most popular sport.”可知，文中提到了散步、慢跑、跳舞和游泳四种运动。故填Four.
84．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身对运动的喜好和理由，如运动能保持健康、增强体质或时间紧张等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because doing sports every day can make me healthy and strong.
85．Over 120 days./More than 120 days. 86．To build a closer connection with China. 87．He used a trailer pulled by the solar tricycle. 88．No, I don’t. It’s too dangerous and tiring to ride such a long distance alone. I might face bad weather or accidents, and it requires strong physical strength.
【导语】本文讲述了比利时人Claude Brouir骑太阳能三轮车从布鲁塞尔出发，历经120多天、12000多公里抵达上海的旅程，介绍了他的旅行目的、出行方式及这次旅程的意义，展现了绿色旅行理念和中欧民间的友好交流。
85．根据“For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia.”可知，旅程历时超过120天。故填Over 120 days./More than 120 days.
86．根据“His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.”可知，他的旅行是为了与中国建立更紧密的联系。故填To build a closer connection with China.
87．根据“The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things.”可知，他通过拖车运输帐篷和日常用品。故填He used a trailer pulled by the solar tricycle.
88．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. It’s too dangerous and tiring to ride such a long distance alone. I might face bad weather or accidents, and it requires strong physical strength.
89．two months/2 months 90．tongcao wood 91．dries fast 92．the steps of making tongcao flowers 93．learning it and showing its beauty to the world
【导语】本文介绍了江苏扬州外国语学校的通草花纸艺工作坊，阐述了通草花作为非物质文化遗产的历史渊源、制作工艺及其文化价值，并通过学生的亲身实践展现了传统技艺在青少年中的传承与创新。
89．根据“The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers.”可知，他们花了两个月制作通草花。故填two/2 months。
90．根据“this kind of paper comes from a traditional Chinese medicine called tongcao wood”可知，通草纸来源于通草这种中药材。故填tongcao wood。
91．根据“The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”可知，因纸张干得快需快速塑形。故填dries fast。
92．第四段通过First、Then、Next、Finally等词详细说明了制作通草花的步骤。故填the steps of making tongcao flowers。
93．根据“We learn it and show its beauty to the world so as to keep it going.”可知，学生通过学习并展示这项技艺来传承非遗文化。故填learning it and showing its beauty to the world。
94．He was born in Anhui, China. 95．Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation. 96．We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world.
【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就及其对中美科学交流的贡献。
94．根据“Born in Anhui, China, in 1922”可知，杨振宁出生于中国安徽。故填He was born in Anhui, China.
95．根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. They made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation”可知，他们因在宇称不守恒定律方面取得突破性发现而获奖。故填Because they made a groundbreaking discovery about the law of parity violation.
96．根据“His life teaches us about the power of curiosity, hard work, and the importance of contributing to the world.”可知，我们可以从他身上学到好奇心、努力工作和贡献世界的重要性。故填We can learn the power of curiosity, hard work, and contributing to the world.
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