【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 507.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 21:11:50 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
1．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
2．What can people see when they eat with others
3．What is the most important meal of the day
4．How will you be after eating breakfast
5．Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute
书面表达
6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。
假设你是李明，现在正值你校“校园健康月”来临之际，学校英语网站发起以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文网投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展;
(2)不能抄照原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称;
(3)语句连贯，80字，作文标题已给出，不计入总数。
How to Keep Healthy
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回答问题
In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different idea.
Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are wonderful,” Mum said, “I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought differently. “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would be a special experience!” Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy, shouted, “I want to go to a park! Somewhere with exciting rides!”
They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation. He said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories together, isn’t it Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.”
Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colorful culture and delicious food. There was also an exciting water sports park for Max.
Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more.
7．What did the Johnson family talk about
8．How old is the little son
9．What did Dad think was the most important part of a vacation
10．Where did the Johnson family decide to go in the end
11．How was the Johnson family’s vacation
12．书面表达
假如你校英文报正在举办一场题为A special trip的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅行经历，为比赛做准备。
一次特殊的旅行 基本信息：1. 时间；2地点；3. 交通方式
主要活动：1. 关于景点；2. 关于美食；3. ……
感受
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone I’d like to share a special trip I took.
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Thanks for listening.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (单独的) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time.
Just choose your favourite way to travel!
13．Why do some people travel in tour groups
14．What can you do if you travel by yourself
15．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
16．What do people want to do for adventure
17．Why do some people prefer quick tours
请根据要求完成短文写作。
18．假设你是李明，你校英语社团开展了“花样旅行”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次旅行，参加此次活动。
内容包括：
(1)介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
(2)介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
(3)谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
注意：
(1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a wonderful trip.
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A)回答问题。
Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. More and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms and even into their homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing and watering the crops (庄稼).
If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful views of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends.”
19．What are people interested in today
20．How do people go to the countryside on weekends or vacations according to the passage
21．Why will you fall in love with the country life (举一例即可)
22．According to the farmer, what does agritourism bring to people who live in the cities
23．Whom can you come with
B)书面表达。
24．国庆中秋刚过，你和你的家人一定度过了一个愉快的假期，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人双节的家庭活动以及你对假期和家人的感受。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。
2. 语言表达准确，语法正确，语意通顺、连贯；词数80左右。
My Pleasant Holiday
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my pleasant holiday with you.
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A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Although it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People think of it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
With a long history, Suzhou has many ancient (古代的) Chinese gardens. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming the most famous tourist places in this city. And it is also famous for hairy crabs (大闸蟹) in Yangcheng Lake. Every September and October, hairy crabs are popular all over the country.
In the past 30 years, Suzhou has changed greatly in many ways. The biggest change is about the houses. Many people there don’t live in the old houses anymore. They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life. Nowadays builders set up thousands of modern buildings in different styles (样式). It makes Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
In fact, everything has changed in Suzhou. People are warmly welcomed to visit this beautiful city in their free time. It’s certain that they will fall in love with it.
25．What do people think of Suzhou according to the passage
26．What are the most famous tourist places in Suzhou
27．When are hairy crabs popular around China
28．Why don’t many people in Suzhou live in the old houses anymore
29．How do tourists feel about Suzhou after visiting it
B）书面表达
30．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
很多人认为旅游是最好的放松方式，在假期，许多家庭纷纷选择出游来放松身心。美国学生Paul向往来中国旅游，他在网上搜索到潮州这个位于广东东部的美丽城市，非常感兴趣，希望结识一位潮州朋友来潮州旅游。假如你是Chen Hao，请根据下列提示，给他发一封电子邮件，简单的介绍你自己以及你的家乡，欢迎他来家乡参观游玩。
作文要求：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul, I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou and hope to visit Chaozhou. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hao
A．回答问题。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
How do you spend your free time Do you make good use of your free time Let’s see how the four students do.
Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week. And every time they run for an hour. That makes them feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的).
In Mia’s free time, she mainly does two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. She dances every Wednesday and Saturday. Her friends with the same interest are also in the club. Dancing is good for the body and the mind!
Alex is in a band at school, so he always plays music in his free time. He also loves taking photos. He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.
As a busy high school student, Li Lei doesn’t have much free time, but he tries to make the best use of it. Every day, he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books, especially history books. Sometimes, he goes to the movies.
31．How often do Sonia and her mother run
32．Who also joins the dancing club like Mia
33．Why does Alex like taking photos
34．When does Li Lei usually read books
35．How many kinds of free time activities does Li Lei do
B．书面表达。
36．对于忙碌的初中生来说，完成功课后的课余时间尤其宝贵。为了解八年级同学安排课外活动的情况，光明中学进行了调查，调查结果如下。假如你是该校学生，请写一篇短文来描述调查结果并分享你的观点。
内容包括：1. 描述调查结果并发表你对结果的看法；
2. 分享你在课余时间会进行的一个活动及原因；
3. 呼吁大家合理利用课余时间，学会放松。
注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、姓名等相关信息。
Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results.
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回答问题
Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field (场地) more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.
30-year-old Lily has run more than five marathons before and doesn’t want to stop. Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon.
Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US. “I worried a lot about the race,” she said, “but my mom ran with me. That helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant and smelled (闻) hamburgers. “I just wanted to stop,” she said, “but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.”
To get ready for one of the marathons, Lily ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran 8 or 9 km. But at the weekend she ran 20 km, 25 km or 30 km!” I like training (训练) because it is exciting to work hard for something.” said Lily.
37．How long do most people need to finish a marathon
38．How old was Lily when she started to practice for marathons
39．Where did Lily run her first marathon
40．Who kept Lily running in her first marathon
41．Why does Lily like training
42．书面表达
运动的魅力是多方面的。它能够让我们保持健康，还能提供社交机会。假如你是李明，作为校运会开幕式的发言人，将发表主题为“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿 (作文中至少有一个句子运用到比较级或最高级)。 (80词左右)
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you
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A．回答问题
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.
However, the road to success was never easy. At first, many people doubted his ability. They said that he was too young or not practised (熟练的) enough. But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
For years, although Pan had to train every day, he never gave up. His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan won the men’s 100 m freestyle (自由泳) gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. It is also the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in this event.
Pan said, “If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.” For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. Now, the future looks quite bright for Pan. He is on the road to becoming one of the most excellent sportsmen across the world.
43．How many gold medals did Pan win in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships
44．When did Pan have a dream of winning the Olympic gold medal
45．What did Pan do after people doubted his ability
46．Who encouraged Pan to challenge himself
47．What does Pan’s success come from
B．书面表达
48．通往成功之路并非坦途，总有人在困难中永不言弃，在挑战中突破自我。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Challenges to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语短文向英语报投稿，分享你自己，或你身边的人，或名人的成功故事。
提示词：face challenges 面对挑战 achieve success 取得成功
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
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第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yunnan Province in China is home to many amazing places.The following spots are especially magical to visit.
The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall,strange rocks that look like a stone “forest”. Walking there feels like entering a magical world. Don’t forget to listen to local stories about the rocks—some say they were once ancient heroes!
Dali is a beautiful old town beside Erhai Lake. The Mount Cang stands tall behind it, creating perfect views. Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history. You can also try local snacks like cheese tea or enjoy colourful Bai minority handicrafts (白族手工艺品).
Xishuangbanna offers a tropical adventure. This area has thick rainforests, wild elephants, and lively Dai minority villages. A must-visit is the Dai Ethnic Park, where you can see traditional Dai houses, learn bamboo weaving (竹编), or dance to folk music! Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness. Don’t miss sweet pineapple rice or the graceful peacock dance, a symbol of Dai culture.
All these places are unique (独特的). The Stone Forest amazes with nature’s art. Dali mixes history and beauty, and Xishuangbanna brings tropical excitement and colourful ethnic culture. Yunnan is truly a treasure box of China’s culture and landscapes. Would you like to visit it one day
49．What shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall, strange rocks millions of years ago in the Stone Forest
50．How old is Dali’s Three Pagodas
51．When is the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna
52．How many places of Yunnan Province does the writer mention in the passage
53．If you have a chance to visit Yunnan, which place would you like to visit Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
54．“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：(1)包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)不少于 80 词(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life
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请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
55．We should not _______ when the lightning starts.
A．find some low places
B．go into a building
C．stay in a car with the windows open
56．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _______.
A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other
57．You needn’t be away from a _______ in your house when it thunders.
A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator
58．用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。
写作要求：
(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Five./5. 2．It can help them to see others’ healthy eating habits. 3．Breakfast. 4．You will be smarter. 5．Because of their busy life. 6．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is a top priority. As we all know, a healthy body and mind are essential for good study. But how can we stay healthy
First, exercise for at least an hour daily, like running or walking. Second, eat more healthy food such as fruits and vegetables, and cut down on junk food. Third, avoid spending too much time online—it harms our eyes. Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.
I hope everyone can develop healthy living habits.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的五条建议，包括与他人共餐、倾听身体、吃早餐等，帮助人们养成健康饮食习惯。
1．根据“Eat with others”“Listen to your body”“Eat breakfast”“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese”“Don’t eat dinner late”这五个部分可知，文章提出了五条建议，故填Five./5.
2．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭时能看到别人的健康饮食习惯，故填It can help them to see others’ healthy eating habits.
3．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐，故填Breakfast.
4．根据“You will be smarter after eating breakfast.”可知，吃完早餐后会更聪明，故填You will be smarter.
5．根据 “With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.” 可知，人们总是把晚餐推迟到最后一刻是因为生活忙碌，故填Because of their busy life.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明保持健康的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康；
第三步，最后号召大家养成健康的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②at least至少
③spend time doing花时间做
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope everyone can develop healthy living habits.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．Their dream vacation places. 8．Six years old. 9．Being together. 10．Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. 11．Unforgettable. 12．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a special trip I took. Last autumn, I went to a mountain village with my classmates for a volunteer activity.
We helped the villagers pick fruits and taught kids English. In the evening, we sat around the fire, listening to the villagers’ stories about their life. The air was fresh, and the people were friendly. Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. This trip let me know the value of helping others.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰逊一家围坐在一起讨论梦想度假地，每个人都有不同的想法，爸爸认为一家人在一起才是最重要的，最终他们决定去三亚，这个能满足大家需求的地方，结果他们度过了一个难忘的假期。
7．根据文中“They talked about their dream vacation places.”可知，约翰逊一家谈论的是他们梦想的度假地，故填Their dream vacation places.
8．根据文中“Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy”可知，小儿子六岁了，故填Six years old.
9．根据文中“Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation.”可知，爸爸认为一家人在一起是假期最重要的部分，故填Being together.
10．根据文中“After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.”可知，约翰逊一家最终决定去中国海边温暖的城市三亚，故填Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.
11．根据文中“Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.”可知，约翰逊一家的假期是难忘的，故填Unforgettable.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的时间、地点、交通方式、主要活动以及个人感受。考生需确保不遗漏任何提示信息，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。通过简短的开场白来引出要介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍旅行的基本信息和主要活动。分享这次旅行带来的感受和收获。
第三步：书写结语。以感谢听众的聆听作为结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①sit around the fire围炉而坐
②the value of……的价值
[高分句型]
Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. (倒装句)
13．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 14．I am free to see what I want to see. 15．3./Three./There are three reasons. 16．They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 17．Because they want to visit more places in a short time. 18．范文：
I had a wonderful trip. Last summer, I visited Yunshang Flower Stone Forest in Zhangjiajie with my family. We drove there from the city. It took about one hour.
After arriving, we saw an amazing stone forest! The rocks looked like flowers. Some had big flowers, while others seemed shy. The stone forest felt like ancient paintings. Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow. We took many beautiful photos there!
This trip taught me to see nature’s beauty. Though tired, I felt happy and peaceful. I’ll never forget this trip!
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的旅行相关情况，包括旅行的常见出行方式、旅行的原因以及不同的旅行交通方式与节奏选择。
13．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
14．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果独自旅行，我可以自由地去看我想看的东西。故填I am free to see what I want to see.
15．根据“Some people travel for adventure... They look for new things or cheap ones.”可知，人们旅行的原因有三个。故填3./Three./There are three reasons.
16．根据“Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing.”可知，有些人旅行是为了冒险，他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
17．根据“while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time.”可知，有些人喜欢快速旅游，因为他们想在短时间内参观更多的地方。故填Because they want to visit more places in a short time.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的地点、出行方式和所需时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②take many beautiful photos拍很多漂亮的照片
[高分句型]
①Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow.（现在分词作状语）
19．Agritourism. 20．They drive to the countryside. 21．I can listen to the birds./I can enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside./I can breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. 22．A good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside and relax. 23．Family or friends. 24．参考范文
My Pleasant Holiday
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my pleasant holiday with you.
During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, my family went to Beijing by train. We visited Tian’anmen Square and took many photos there. Then, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very big and beautiful. After visiting the Palace Museum, we had a big dinner at the hotel. The food was delicious and we were very happy. We also went shopping and bought some gifts for our family.
I felt so happy to spend quality time with my family. The holiday not only relaxed me but also brought us closer.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农家乐旅游的流行现象及其对城市居民的意义。
19．根据文章第1段“Agritourism is very popular today. More and more people are interested in it”可知，现在很多人对农家乐旅游感兴趣。故填Agritourism.
20．根据文章第1段“Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations”可知，人们开车去乡村。故填They drive to the countryside.
21．根据“If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow”可知，如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。在农场，你能听到鸟叫，欣赏乡村的美景，呼吸到新鲜的空气。故填I can listen to the birds./I can enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside./I can breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
22．根据文章第3段农民的话“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside…It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给城市居民带来享受乡村生活和放松的机会。故填A good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside and relax.
23．根据文章最后一句“don’t forget to come with your family or friends”可知，建议与家人或朋友同往。故填Family or friends.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容，需描述家庭活动及个人感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出活动地点与交通方式；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容，包含游玩景点、户内活动等；
第三步，升华主题，表达对假期和家人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②take photos拍照
③not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①We visited Tian’anmen Square and took many photos there. （and连接并列短语）
②I felt so happy to spend quality time with my family. （动词不定式作状语）
25．People think of it as “Venice of the East”. 26．The most famous tourist places are the ancient Chinese gardens. 27．They are popular in September and October. 28．Because they move into new high buildings and enjoy a comfortable life. 29．They will fall in love with it. 30．例文
Dear Paul,
I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou and hope to visit Chaozhou. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown.
I’m Chen Hao, a 14-year-old junior high student. I like reading. Chaozhou, in east Guangdong, has comfortable weather all year round. Explore beautiful sites like Guangji Bridge and the ancient city wall. Savor delicious local food like beef hot pot; I recommend Mingxiang Restaurant for its fresh, tasty dishes. Experience our traditional Teochew opera.
Welcome to Chaozhou! I believe you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Chen Hao
【导语】本文主要介绍了以其古老的园林和时令美食而闻名的城市——苏州。
25．根据“Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province.…People think of it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)””可知，苏州是江苏省一个美丽的城市，人们把它称作“东方的威尼斯”。故填People think of it as “Venice of the East”.
26．根据“With a long history, Suzhou has many ancient (古代的) Chinese gardens. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming the most famous tourist places in this city.”可知，苏州历史悠久，有许多古老的中国园林，这些美丽的花园正在成为这个城市最著名的旅游景点。故填The most famous tourist places are the ancient Chinese gardens.
27．根据“Every September and October, hairy crabs are popular all over the country.”可知，每年九月和十月，大闸蟹在全国都很受欢迎。故填They are popular in September and October.
28．根据“Many people there don’t live in the old houses anymore. They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life.”可知，因为他们都搬进了新的高楼大厦，享受舒适的生活。故填Because they move into new high buildings and enjoy a comfortable life.
29．根据“In fact, everything has changed in Suzhou. People are warmly welcomed to visit this beautiful city in their free time. It’s certain that they will fall in love with it.”可知，来苏州游玩一定会爱上这个地方。故填They will fall in love with it.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的家乡；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍个人信息、家乡地理位置、天气、景点、美食及推荐餐厅；
第三步：书写结语。表达欢迎对方来访的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth 想要做某事
②all year round 全年
③recommend 推荐
[高分句型]
①I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou... (that引导的宾语从句)
②Chaozhou, in east Guangdong, has comfortable weather all year round. (介词短语作插入语)
31．Four times or more a week. 32．Her friends with the same interest. 33．Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. 34．Before going to bed. 35．Three./3. 36．例文
Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results. About 48% of the students spend their free time playing mobile games or computer games, while 34% enjoy playing sports and only 18% choose to read books. I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation.
In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork.
Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. A good balance between study and relaxation will lead us to a happier and more successful school life!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四名学生在空闲时间所做的活动。
31．根据“Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week.”可知，Sonia和她的母亲每周跑步四次或更多。故填Four times or more a week.
32．根据“In Mia’s free time… Her friends with the same interest are also in the club.”可知，和Mia有相同兴趣的朋友也加入了舞蹈俱乐部。故填Her friends with the same interest.
33．根据“Alex is in a band at school… He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.”可知，Alex喜欢拍照是因为他认为照片可以帮助记住美好的时刻。故填Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.
34．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… Before going to bed, he reads books especially history books.”可知，李雷通常在睡觉前读书。故填Before going to bed.
35．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books... Sometimes, he goes to the movies.”可知，李雷在课余时间进行三种活动：运动、读书和看电影。故填Three./3.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍调查结果：48%的学生玩游戏，34%的学生做运动，18%的学生读书，并表示平衡娱乐和学习很重要；
第二步，介绍自己空闲时间打篮球，因为这可以保持健康并放松自己；
第三步，呼吁大家明智利用空闲时间。
[亮点词汇]
①spend their free time度过空闲时间
②enjoy playing sports享受运动
③keeps me fit让我保持健康
④manage our free time wisely明智地管理我们的空闲时间
⑤lead us to带我们去
[高分句型]
①I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation. (省略that的宾语从句)
②In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. (祈使句)
37．About four or five hours. 38．22. 39．In Ohio, the US. 40．Her mother. 41．Because it is exciting to work hard for something. 42．
例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Then I became healthier and healthier. Now I can swim well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. Doing sports is good for us. So let’s take action from now on!
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily坚持跑马拉松的故事。
37．根据“It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.”可知，大多数人要花四五个小时才能完成马拉松，故填About four or five hours.
38． 根据“Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon.”可知，Lily22岁时开始为马拉松训练。故填22.
39．根据“Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US”可知，Lily第一次跑马拉松是在美国俄亥俄州，故填In Ohio, the US.
40．根据“but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.”可知，Lily的妈妈让她在第一次马拉松中坚持跑下去，故填Her mother.
41．根据“I like training because it is exciting to work hard for something.”可知，Lily喜欢训练是因为为某件事努力付出是令人兴奋的，故填Because it is exciting to work hard for something.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出本文主题；
第二步，围绕自己最喜欢的运动展开介绍；
第三步，呼吁大家多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某物
②lose weight减肥
③look like看起来像
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（when引导时间状语从句）
43．He won 9 gold medals. 44．When he was 10. 45．He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before. 46．His coach encouraged him to challenge himself. 47．His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. 48．One possible version
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
The road to success is never smooth. Take the famous scientist Stephen Hawking as an example. He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.
However, Hawking didn’t give up. With great determination, he overcame difficulties by using special equipment to continue his research. He made remarkable achievements in the field of cosmology, such as the discovery of Hawking radiation.
If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐从小怀揣奥运金牌梦，面对质疑坚持努力，最终取得成功，强调努力和坚持梦想的重要性。
43．根据“Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛).”可知，潘展乐在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上连续赢得了9枚金牌，故填He won 9 gold medals.
44．根据“Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.”可知，潘展乐在10岁时就有赢得奥运金牌的梦想，故填When he was 10.
45．根据“But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.”可知，在人们怀疑他的能力后，他相信自己并比以往更加努力地训练，故填He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
46．根据“His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals.”可知，是他的教练鼓励他挑战自己，故填His coach encouraged him to challenge himself.
47．根据“Pan said, ‘If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.’ For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.”可知，潘展乐的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自坚持他的梦想，故填His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇提出核心观点——成功之路从不平坦，并用科学家霍金的例子引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述霍金面临的挑战及应对方式，同时列举其成就，论证“直面挑战”的重要性；
第三步，结合自身表达感悟，呼应开篇观点。
[亮点词汇]
①the road to success成功之路
②take...as an example以……为例
③be diagnosed with被诊断出（疾病）
④overcome difficulties克服困难
⑤remarkable achievements卓越成就
⑥strong will坚定的意志
[高分句型]
①He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.（时间状语从句和定语从句）
②If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.（条件状语从句）
49．Wind and rain. 50．Over 1,000 years old. 51．Every April. 52．Three. 53．I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 54．例文
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life.
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. We climbed the Great Wall and felt really proud. We also tried lots of delicious local food.
Travelling brings me many benefits. First, it broadens my horizons. I get to know different cultures and customs. Second, it makes me more independent. I learn to solve problems by myself during the trips.
Let’s love travelling and taste the beauty of life. Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国云南省的几处极具特色的景点，包括昆明附近的石林、大理古城以及西双版纳，分别阐述了它们的自然景观、历史文化、民族特色和特色活动等，展现了云南作为中国文化与自然景观宝库的独特魅力。
49．根据“The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall，strange rocks that look like a stone ‘forest’”可知，数百万年前是风雨将石灰岩塑造成了高大奇特的岩石。故填Wind and rain.
50．根据“Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history”可知，大理三塔有1000多年的历史。故填Over 1,000 years old.
51．根据“Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness”可知，西双版纳的泼水节在每年四月。故填Every April.
52．通读全文可知，作者在文中提到了云南的三个地方，分别是昆明附近的石林、大理和西双版纳。故填Three.
53．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中对云南各地的介绍，说明选择的地点及理由即可。示例：I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。）
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先交代旅行的基本背景与具体经历；
第二步，再阐述旅行带来的好处并发出倡导；
第三步，最后基于旅行的价值，向读者发出热爱旅行、感受生活美好的倡导，升华文本主题。
[亮点词汇]
①local food当地美食
②solve problems by myself独自解决问题
③colorful and meaningful丰富多彩且有意义
[高分句型]
①We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square.（and连接并列成分）
②Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.（介词短语作状语）
55．C 56．B 57．A 58．例文
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
Thunderstorms are common in summer. And such a terrible weather condition may bring lots of dangers, so it’s very important to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. But how can you do that
When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things. If possible, go into a nearby building as soon as possible instead of staying in the open air. Moreover, do not stay under tall trees because lightning may hit you through them. When you are indoors, please close all the doors and windows right away. In addition, avoid using computers or TV sets during a thunderstorm. Besides, don’t take a shower. Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.
Safety first. Please keep these tips in mind all the time to prevent safety risks during a thunderstorm.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中，无论是在户外还是室内，应遵循的安全准则和避雷技巧。
55．细节理解题。根据“You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知，在雷雨中若选择待在车内，必须关闭车窗，否则不安全。因此选项C“待在开着车窗的车里”是错误的做法。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’! Squat down with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.”可知如果闪电在你附近，做一个“闪电防护姿势”，做该姿势时严禁躺下。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators”（远离任何金属制品，如电视、冰箱）可推知，电视和冰箱都属于需避开的金属物品；而sofa（沙发）未被提及，且通常为非金属家具，因此无需刻意远离。故选A。
58．［总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇看图写作，旨在介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全；
② 时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
［写作步骤］
①第一步，描述雷雨天的危险，引出下文具体的安全措施；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容：分别阐述在户外和室内遭遇雷暴时应做的具体事情，如户外要进入附近建筑、远离大树；室内要关闭门窗、避免使用电器、远离水等；
③第三步，书写结语，强调安全第一。
［亮点词汇］
① go into进入
② instead of而不是
③ in addition此外
④ keep away from远离
［高分句型］
① When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things.（时间状语从句）
②Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.（原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
（2024）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
1．How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
2．What can people see when they eat with others
3．What is the most important meal of the day
4．How will you be after eating breakfast
5．Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute
书面表达
6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。
假设你是李明，现在正值你校“校园健康月”来临之际，学校英语网站发起以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文网投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展;
(2)不能抄照原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名及学校名称;
(3)语句连贯，80字，作文标题已给出，不计入总数。
How to Keep Healthy
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回答问题
In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. Each one had a different idea.
Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic buildings are wonderful,” Mum said, “I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali. The blue and green waters are beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 16, thought differently. “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place. The busy city, special culture and delicious food would be a special experience!” Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy, shouted, “I want to go to a park! Somewhere with exciting rides!”
They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation. He said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making memories together, isn’t it Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.”
Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had history, beautiful beaches, colorful culture and delicious food. There was also an exciting water sports park for Max.
Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more.
7．What did the Johnson family talk about
8．How old is the little son
9．What did Dad think was the most important part of a vacation
10．Where did the Johnson family decide to go in the end
11．How was the Johnson family’s vacation
12．书面表达
假如你校英文报正在举办一场题为A special trip的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅行经历，为比赛做准备。
一次特殊的旅行 基本信息：1. 时间；2地点；3. 交通方式
主要活动：1. 关于景点；2. 关于美食；3. ……
感受
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone I’d like to share a special trip I took.
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Thanks for listening.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (单独的) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time.
Just choose your favourite way to travel!
13．Why do some people travel in tour groups
14．What can you do if you travel by yourself
15．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
16．What do people want to do for adventure
17．Why do some people prefer quick tours
请根据要求完成短文写作。
18．假设你是李明，你校英语社团开展了“花样旅行”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次旅行，参加此次活动。
内容包括：
(1)介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
(2)介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
(3)谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
注意：
(1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a wonderful trip.
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A)回答问题。
Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. More and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms and even into their homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing and watering the crops (庄稼).
If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful views of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends.”
19．What are people interested in today
20．How do people go to the countryside on weekends or vacations according to the passage
21．Why will you fall in love with the country life (举一例即可)
22．According to the farmer, what does agritourism bring to people who live in the cities
23．Whom can you come with
B)书面表达。
24．国庆中秋刚过，你和你的家人一定度过了一个愉快的假期，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人双节的家庭活动以及你对假期和家人的感受。
注意：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。
2. 语言表达准确，语法正确，语意通顺、连贯；词数80左右。
My Pleasant Holiday
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my pleasant holiday with you.
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A）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Although it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People think of it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
With a long history, Suzhou has many ancient (古代的) Chinese gardens. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming the most famous tourist places in this city. And it is also famous for hairy crabs (大闸蟹) in Yangcheng Lake. Every September and October, hairy crabs are popular all over the country.
In the past 30 years, Suzhou has changed greatly in many ways. The biggest change is about the houses. Many people there don’t live in the old houses anymore. They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life. Nowadays builders set up thousands of modern buildings in different styles (样式). It makes Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
In fact, everything has changed in Suzhou. People are warmly welcomed to visit this beautiful city in their free time. It’s certain that they will fall in love with it.
25．What do people think of Suzhou according to the passage
26．What are the most famous tourist places in Suzhou
27．When are hairy crabs popular around China
28．Why don’t many people in Suzhou live in the old houses anymore
29．How do tourists feel about Suzhou after visiting it
B）书面表达
30．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
很多人认为旅游是最好的放松方式，在假期，许多家庭纷纷选择出游来放松身心。美国学生Paul向往来中国旅游，他在网上搜索到潮州这个位于广东东部的美丽城市，非常感兴趣，希望结识一位潮州朋友来潮州旅游。假如你是Chen Hao，请根据下列提示，给他发一封电子邮件，简单的介绍你自己以及你的家乡，欢迎他来家乡参观游玩。
作文要求：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul, I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou and hope to visit Chaozhou. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Hao
A．回答问题。
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
How do you spend your free time Do you make good use of your free time Let’s see how the four students do.
Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week. And every time they run for an hour. That makes them feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的).
In Mia’s free time, she mainly does two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. She dances every Wednesday and Saturday. Her friends with the same interest are also in the club. Dancing is good for the body and the mind!
Alex is in a band at school, so he always plays music in his free time. He also loves taking photos. He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.
As a busy high school student, Li Lei doesn’t have much free time, but he tries to make the best use of it. Every day, he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books, especially history books. Sometimes, he goes to the movies.
31．How often do Sonia and her mother run
32．Who also joins the dancing club like Mia
33．Why does Alex like taking photos
34．When does Li Lei usually read books
35．How many kinds of free time activities does Li Lei do
B．书面表达。
36．对于忙碌的初中生来说，完成功课后的课余时间尤其宝贵。为了解八年级同学安排课外活动的情况，光明中学进行了调查，调查结果如下。假如你是该校学生，请写一篇短文来描述调查结果并分享你的观点。
内容包括：1. 描述调查结果并发表你对结果的看法；
2. 分享你在课余时间会进行的一个活动及原因；
3. 呼吁大家合理利用课余时间，学会放松。
注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、姓名等相关信息。
Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results.
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回答问题
Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field (场地) more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.
30-year-old Lily has run more than five marathons before and doesn’t want to stop. Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon.
Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US. “I worried a lot about the race,” she said, “but my mom ran with me. That helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant and smelled (闻) hamburgers. “I just wanted to stop,” she said, “but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.”
To get ready for one of the marathons, Lily ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran 8 or 9 km. But at the weekend she ran 20 km, 25 km or 30 km!” I like training (训练) because it is exciting to work hard for something.” said Lily.
37．How long do most people need to finish a marathon
38．How old was Lily when she started to practice for marathons
39．Where did Lily run her first marathon
40．Who kept Lily running in her first marathon
41．Why does Lily like training
42．书面表达
运动的魅力是多方面的。它能够让我们保持健康，还能提供社交机会。假如你是李明，作为校运会开幕式的发言人，将发表主题为“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿 (作文中至少有一个句子运用到比较级或最高级)。 (80词左右)
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you
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A．回答问题
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.
However, the road to success was never easy. At first, many people doubted his ability. They said that he was too young or not practised (熟练的) enough. But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
For years, although Pan had to train every day, he never gave up. His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan won the men’s 100 m freestyle (自由泳) gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. It is also the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in this event.
Pan said, “If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.” For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. Now, the future looks quite bright for Pan. He is on the road to becoming one of the most excellent sportsmen across the world.
43．How many gold medals did Pan win in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships
44．When did Pan have a dream of winning the Olympic gold medal
45．What did Pan do after people doubted his ability
46．Who encouraged Pan to challenge himself
47．What does Pan’s success come from
B．书面表达
48．通往成功之路并非坦途，总有人在困难中永不言弃，在挑战中突破自我。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Challenges to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语短文向英语报投稿，分享你自己，或你身边的人，或名人的成功故事。
提示词：face challenges 面对挑战 achieve success 取得成功
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
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第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yunnan Province in China is home to many amazing places.The following spots are especially magical to visit.
The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall,strange rocks that look like a stone “forest”. Walking there feels like entering a magical world. Don’t forget to listen to local stories about the rocks—some say they were once ancient heroes!
Dali is a beautiful old town beside Erhai Lake. The Mount Cang stands tall behind it, creating perfect views. Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history. You can also try local snacks like cheese tea or enjoy colourful Bai minority handicrafts (白族手工艺品).
Xishuangbanna offers a tropical adventure. This area has thick rainforests, wild elephants, and lively Dai minority villages. A must-visit is the Dai Ethnic Park, where you can see traditional Dai houses, learn bamboo weaving (竹编), or dance to folk music! Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness. Don’t miss sweet pineapple rice or the graceful peacock dance, a symbol of Dai culture.
All these places are unique (独特的). The Stone Forest amazes with nature’s art. Dali mixes history and beauty, and Xishuangbanna brings tropical excitement and colourful ethnic culture. Yunnan is truly a treasure box of China’s culture and landscapes. Would you like to visit it one day
49．What shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall, strange rocks millions of years ago in the Stone Forest
50．How old is Dali’s Three Pagodas
51．When is the Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna
52．How many places of Yunnan Province does the writer mention in the passage
53．If you have a chance to visit Yunnan, which place would you like to visit Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
54．“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行已成为人们生活的一部分。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文。
要求：(1)包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)不少于 80 词(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, my name is Sabrina. I was around lightning while taking a hike in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips.
OutdoorsIf there is a thunderstorm (雷雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the storm is over. You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal things. If the lightning is around you, do a “lightning couch”! Squat down (蹲下) with your heels (脚后跟) together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.
IndoorsDuring a thunderstorm, stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
55．We should not _______ when the lightning starts.
A．find some low places
B．go into a building
C．stay in a car with the windows open
56．If you want to do a “lightning couch”, you mustn’t _______.
A．squat down B．lie down C．make sure your heels touch each other
57．You needn’t be away from a _______ in your house when it thunders.
A．sofa B．TV C．refrigerator
58．用英语写一篇关于雷雨天如何确保自己人身安全的文章，给你校英文校刊的《安全教育小课堂》专题投稿，提醒大家一定要学会在雷雨天保护个人人身安全。
写作要求：
(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词语：thunderstorm n.雷雨; lightning n.闪电
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Five./5. 2．It can help them to see others’ healthy eating habits. 3．Breakfast. 4．You will be smarter. 5．Because of their busy life. 6．例文
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is a top priority. As we all know, a healthy body and mind are essential for good study. But how can we stay healthy
First, exercise for at least an hour daily, like running or walking. Second, eat more healthy food such as fruits and vegetables, and cut down on junk food. Third, avoid spending too much time online—it harms our eyes. Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.
I hope everyone can develop healthy living habits.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的五条建议，包括与他人共餐、倾听身体、吃早餐等，帮助人们养成健康饮食习惯。
1．根据“Eat with others”“Listen to your body”“Eat breakfast”“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese”“Don’t eat dinner late”这五个部分可知，文章提出了五条建议，故填Five./5.
2．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭时能看到别人的健康饮食习惯，故填It can help them to see others’ healthy eating habits.
3．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，一天中最重要的一餐是早餐，故填Breakfast.
4．根据“You will be smarter after eating breakfast.”可知，吃完早餐后会更聪明，故填You will be smarter.
5．根据 “With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.” 可知，人们总是把晚餐推迟到最后一刻是因为生活忙碌，故填Because of their busy life.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明保持健康的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康；
第三步，最后号召大家养成健康的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②at least至少
③spend time doing花时间做
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope everyone can develop healthy living habits.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．Their dream vacation places. 8．Six years old. 9．Being together. 10．Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. 11．Unforgettable. 12．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a special trip I took. Last autumn, I went to a mountain village with my classmates for a volunteer activity.
We helped the villagers pick fruits and taught kids English. In the evening, we sat around the fire, listening to the villagers’ stories about their life. The air was fresh, and the people were friendly. Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. This trip let me know the value of helping others.
Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰逊一家围坐在一起讨论梦想度假地，每个人都有不同的想法，爸爸认为一家人在一起才是最重要的，最终他们决定去三亚，这个能满足大家需求的地方，结果他们度过了一个难忘的假期。
7．根据文中“They talked about their dream vacation places.”可知，约翰逊一家谈论的是他们梦想的度假地，故填Their dream vacation places.
8．根据文中“Max, their little son, a 6-year-old boy”可知，小儿子六岁了，故填Six years old.
9．根据文中“Dad noticed the hopeful looks on everyone’s faces and thought being together was the most important part of a vacation.”可知，爸爸认为一家人在一起是假期最重要的部分，故填Being together.
10．根据文中“After thinking, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.”可知，约翰逊一家最终决定去中国海边温暖的城市三亚，故填Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China.
11．根据文中“Their vacation turned out to be a really unforgettable experience.”可知，约翰逊一家的假期是难忘的，故填Unforgettable.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的时间、地点、交通方式、主要活动以及个人感受。考生需确保不遗漏任何提示信息，并适当发挥，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。通过简短的开场白来引出要介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍旅行的基本信息和主要活动。分享这次旅行带来的感受和收获。
第三步：书写结语。以感谢听众的聆听作为结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①sit around the fire围炉而坐
②the value of……的价值
[高分句型]
Not only did we enjoy the scenic views, but we also learned a lot about the local culture and traditions. (倒装句)
13．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 14．I am free to see what I want to see. 15．3./Three./There are three reasons. 16．They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 17．Because they want to visit more places in a short time. 18．范文：
I had a wonderful trip. Last summer, I visited Yunshang Flower Stone Forest in Zhangjiajie with my family. We drove there from the city. It took about one hour.
After arriving, we saw an amazing stone forest! The rocks looked like flowers. Some had big flowers, while others seemed shy. The stone forest felt like ancient paintings. Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow. We took many beautiful photos there!
This trip taught me to see nature’s beauty. Though tired, I felt happy and peaceful. I’ll never forget this trip!
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的旅行相关情况，包括旅行的常见出行方式、旅行的原因以及不同的旅行交通方式与节奏选择。
13．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
14．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果独自旅行，我可以自由地去看我想看的东西。故填I am free to see what I want to see.
15．根据“Some people travel for adventure... They look for new things or cheap ones.”可知，人们旅行的原因有三个。故填3./Three./There are three reasons.
16．根据“Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing.”可知，有些人旅行是为了冒险，他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
17．根据“while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time.”可知，有些人喜欢快速旅游，因为他们想在短时间内参观更多的地方。故填Because they want to visit more places in a short time.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的地点、出行方式和所需时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②take many beautiful photos拍很多漂亮的照片
[高分句型]
①Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow.（现在分词作状语）
19．Agritourism. 20．They drive to the countryside. 21．I can listen to the birds./I can enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside./I can breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. 22．A good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside and relax. 23．Family or friends. 24．参考范文
My Pleasant Holiday
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to share my pleasant holiday with you.
During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, my family went to Beijing by train. We visited Tian’anmen Square and took many photos there. Then, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very big and beautiful. After visiting the Palace Museum, we had a big dinner at the hotel. The food was delicious and we were very happy. We also went shopping and bought some gifts for our family.
I felt so happy to spend quality time with my family. The holiday not only relaxed me but also brought us closer.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农家乐旅游的流行现象及其对城市居民的意义。
19．根据文章第1段“Agritourism is very popular today. More and more people are interested in it”可知，现在很多人对农家乐旅游感兴趣。故填Agritourism.
20．根据文章第1段“Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations”可知，人们开车去乡村。故填They drive to the countryside.
21．根据“If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow”可知，如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。在农场，你能听到鸟叫，欣赏乡村的美景，呼吸到新鲜的空气。故填I can listen to the birds./I can enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside./I can breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.
22．根据文章第3段农民的话“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside…It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给城市居民带来享受乡村生活和放松的机会。故填A good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside and relax.
23．根据文章最后一句“don’t forget to come with your family or friends”可知，建议与家人或朋友同往。故填Family or friends.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容，需描述家庭活动及个人感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出活动地点与交通方式；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容，包含游玩景点、户内活动等；
第三步，升华主题，表达对假期和家人的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②take photos拍照
③not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①We visited Tian’anmen Square and took many photos there. （and连接并列短语）
②I felt so happy to spend quality time with my family. （动词不定式作状语）
25．People think of it as “Venice of the East”. 26．The most famous tourist places are the ancient Chinese gardens. 27．They are popular in September and October. 28．Because they move into new high buildings and enjoy a comfortable life. 29．They will fall in love with it. 30．例文
Dear Paul,
I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou and hope to visit Chaozhou. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown.
I’m Chen Hao, a 14-year-old junior high student. I like reading. Chaozhou, in east Guangdong, has comfortable weather all year round. Explore beautiful sites like Guangji Bridge and the ancient city wall. Savor delicious local food like beef hot pot; I recommend Mingxiang Restaurant for its fresh, tasty dishes. Experience our traditional Teochew opera.
Welcome to Chaozhou! I believe you will have a great time here.
Yours,
Chen Hao
【导语】本文主要介绍了以其古老的园林和时令美食而闻名的城市——苏州。
25．根据“Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province.…People think of it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)””可知，苏州是江苏省一个美丽的城市，人们把它称作“东方的威尼斯”。故填People think of it as “Venice of the East”.
26．根据“With a long history, Suzhou has many ancient (古代的) Chinese gardens. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming the most famous tourist places in this city.”可知，苏州历史悠久，有许多古老的中国园林，这些美丽的花园正在成为这个城市最著名的旅游景点。故填The most famous tourist places are the ancient Chinese gardens.
27．根据“Every September and October, hairy crabs are popular all over the country.”可知，每年九月和十月，大闸蟹在全国都很受欢迎。故填They are popular in September and October.
28．根据“Many people there don’t live in the old houses anymore. They move into the new high buildings and enjoy the comfortable life.”可知，因为他们都搬进了新的高楼大厦，享受舒适的生活。故填Because they move into new high buildings and enjoy a comfortable life.
29．根据“In fact, everything has changed in Suzhou. People are warmly welcomed to visit this beautiful city in their free time. It’s certain that they will fall in love with it.”可知，来苏州游玩一定会爱上这个地方。故填They will fall in love with it.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的家乡；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍个人信息、家乡地理位置、天气、景点、美食及推荐餐厅；
第三步：书写结语。表达欢迎对方来访的美好愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth 想要做某事
②all year round 全年
③recommend 推荐
[高分句型]
①I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in Chaozhou... (that引导的宾语从句)
②Chaozhou, in east Guangdong, has comfortable weather all year round. (介词短语作插入语)
31．Four times or more a week. 32．Her friends with the same interest. 33．Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. 34．Before going to bed. 35．Three./3. 36．例文
Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results. About 48% of the students spend their free time playing mobile games or computer games, while 34% enjoy playing sports and only 18% choose to read books. I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation.
In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork.
Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. A good balance between study and relaxation will lead us to a happier and more successful school life!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四名学生在空闲时间所做的活动。
31．根据“Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week.”可知，Sonia和她的母亲每周跑步四次或更多。故填Four times or more a week.
32．根据“In Mia’s free time… Her friends with the same interest are also in the club.”可知，和Mia有相同兴趣的朋友也加入了舞蹈俱乐部。故填Her friends with the same interest.
33．根据“Alex is in a band at school… He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.”可知，Alex喜欢拍照是因为他认为照片可以帮助记住美好的时刻。故填Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.
34．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… Before going to bed, he reads books especially history books.”可知，李雷通常在睡觉前读书。故填Before going to bed.
35．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books... Sometimes, he goes to the movies.”可知，李雷在课余时间进行三种活动：运动、读书和看电影。故填Three./3.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍调查结果：48%的学生玩游戏，34%的学生做运动，18%的学生读书，并表示平衡娱乐和学习很重要；
第二步，介绍自己空闲时间打篮球，因为这可以保持健康并放松自己；
第三步，呼吁大家明智利用空闲时间。
[亮点词汇]
①spend their free time度过空闲时间
②enjoy playing sports享受运动
③keeps me fit让我保持健康
④manage our free time wisely明智地管理我们的空闲时间
⑤lead us to带我们去
[高分句型]
①I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation. (省略that的宾语从句)
②In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. (祈使句)
37．About four or five hours. 38．22. 39．In Ohio, the US. 40．Her mother. 41．Because it is exciting to work hard for something. 42．
例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Then I became healthier and healthier. Now I can swim well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. Doing sports is good for us. So let’s take action from now on!
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily坚持跑马拉松的故事。
37．根据“It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.”可知，大多数人要花四五个小时才能完成马拉松，故填About four or five hours.
38． 根据“Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon.”可知，Lily22岁时开始为马拉松训练。故填22.
39．根据“Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US”可知，Lily第一次跑马拉松是在美国俄亥俄州，故填In Ohio, the US.
40．根据“but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.”可知，Lily的妈妈让她在第一次马拉松中坚持跑下去，故填Her mother.
41．根据“I like training because it is exciting to work hard for something.”可知，Lily喜欢训练是因为为某件事努力付出是令人兴奋的，故填Because it is exciting to work hard for something.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出本文主题；
第二步，围绕自己最喜欢的运动展开介绍；
第三步，呼吁大家多做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某物
②lose weight减肥
③look like看起来像
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（when引导时间状语从句）
43．He won 9 gold medals. 44．When he was 10. 45．He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before. 46．His coach encouraged him to challenge himself. 47．His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. 48．One possible version
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
The road to success is never smooth. Take the famous scientist Stephen Hawking as an example. He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.
However, Hawking didn’t give up. With great determination, he overcame difficulties by using special equipment to continue his research. He made remarkable achievements in the field of cosmology, such as the discovery of Hawking radiation.
If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐从小怀揣奥运金牌梦，面对质疑坚持努力，最终取得成功，强调努力和坚持梦想的重要性。
43．根据“Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛).”可知，潘展乐在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上连续赢得了9枚金牌，故填He won 9 gold medals.
44．根据“Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.”可知，潘展乐在10岁时就有赢得奥运金牌的梦想，故填When he was 10.
45．根据“But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.”可知，在人们怀疑他的能力后，他相信自己并比以往更加努力地训练，故填He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
46．根据“His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals.”可知，是他的教练鼓励他挑战自己，故填His coach encouraged him to challenge himself.
47．根据“Pan said, ‘If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.’ For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.”可知，潘展乐的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自坚持他的梦想，故填His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇提出核心观点——成功之路从不平坦，并用科学家霍金的例子引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述霍金面临的挑战及应对方式，同时列举其成就，论证“直面挑战”的重要性；
第三步，结合自身表达感悟，呼应开篇观点。
[亮点词汇]
①the road to success成功之路
②take...as an example以……为例
③be diagnosed with被诊断出（疾病）
④overcome difficulties克服困难
⑤remarkable achievements卓越成就
⑥strong will坚定的意志
[高分句型]
①He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.（时间状语从句和定语从句）
②If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.（条件状语从句）
49．Wind and rain. 50．Over 1,000 years old. 51．Every April. 52．Three. 53．I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 54．例文
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. A person who loves travelling must like his life.
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. We climbed the Great Wall and felt really proud. We also tried lots of delicious local food.
Travelling brings me many benefits. First, it broadens my horizons. I get to know different cultures and customs. Second, it makes me more independent. I learn to solve problems by myself during the trips.
Let’s love travelling and taste the beauty of life. Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国云南省的几处极具特色的景点，包括昆明附近的石林、大理古城以及西双版纳，分别阐述了它们的自然景观、历史文化、民族特色和特色活动等，展现了云南作为中国文化与自然景观宝库的独特魅力。
49．根据“The Stone Forest near Kunming is a natural wonder. Millions of years ago, wind and rain shaped the limestone (石灰岩) into tall，strange rocks that look like a stone ‘forest’”可知，数百万年前是风雨将石灰岩塑造成了高大奇特的岩石。故填Wind and rain.
50．根据“Dali’s Three Pagodas (塔) are over 1,000 years old, and they show the area’s rich history”可知，大理三塔有1000多年的历史。故填Over 1,000 years old.
51．根据“Every April, the Water-Splashing Festival fills the streets with joy—people there splash water to wish for happiness”可知，西双版纳的泼水节在每年四月。故填Every April.
52．通读全文可知，作者在文中提到了云南的三个地方，分别是昆明附近的石林、大理和西双版纳。故填Three.
53．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中对云南各地的介绍，说明选择的地点及理由即可。示例：I would like to go to the Stone Forest. Because it is a natural wonder where I can see tall and strange rocks shaped by wind and rain millions of years ago, and I am also interested in listening to the local stories about the rocks. （答案不唯一，合理即可。）
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先交代旅行的基本背景与具体经历；
第二步，再阐述旅行带来的好处并发出倡导；
第三步，最后基于旅行的价值，向读者发出热爱旅行、感受生活美好的倡导，升华文本主题。
[亮点词汇]
①local food当地美食
②solve problems by myself独自解决问题
③colorful and meaningful丰富多彩且有意义
[高分句型]
①We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square.（and连接并列成分）
②Through travelling, we can make our lives more colorful and meaningful.（介词短语作状语）
55．C 56．B 57．A 58．例文
Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms
Thunderstorms are common in summer. And such a terrible weather condition may bring lots of dangers, so it’s very important to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. But how can you do that
When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things. If possible, go into a nearby building as soon as possible instead of staying in the open air. Moreover, do not stay under tall trees because lightning may hit you through them. When you are indoors, please close all the doors and windows right away. In addition, avoid using computers or TV sets during a thunderstorm. Besides, don’t take a shower. Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.
Safety first. Please keep these tips in mind all the time to prevent safety risks during a thunderstorm.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中，无论是在户外还是室内，应遵循的安全准则和避雷技巧。
55．细节理解题。根据“You can also go into a nearby building or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知，在雷雨中若选择待在车内，必须关闭车窗，否则不安全。因此选项C“待在开着车窗的车里”是错误的做法。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’! Squat down with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down.”可知如果闪电在你附近，做一个“闪电防护姿势”，做该姿势时严禁躺下。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“stay away from anything that is made of metal such as TVs, refrigerators”（远离任何金属制品，如电视、冰箱）可推知，电视和冰箱都属于需避开的金属物品；而sofa（沙发）未被提及，且通常为非金属家具，因此无需刻意远离。故选A。
58．［总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇看图写作，旨在介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全；
② 时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：结合图示信息，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
［写作步骤］
①第一步，描述雷雨天的危险，引出下文具体的安全措施；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容：分别阐述在户外和室内遭遇雷暴时应做的具体事情，如户外要进入附近建筑、远离大树；室内要关闭门窗、避免使用电器、远离水等；
③第三步，书写结语，强调安全第一。
［亮点词汇］
① go into进入
② instead of而不是
③ in addition此外
④ keep away from远离
［高分句型］
① When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things.（时间状语从句）
②Keep away from the water because lightning may travel through it.（原因状语从句）
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