【高考突破方案】英语必修二U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】英语必修二U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版 |
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| 格式 | DOCX | ||
| 文件大小 | 366.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Ⅰ.话题单词
release v. 发行，发布 publish v. 出版，发行 undertake v. 承担，从事 applaud v. 称赞；鼓掌 applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 part time adj. 兼职的 vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 company n. 公司 secretary n. 秘书 actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 assistant n. 助理 host n. 主持人 hostess n. 女主持人 reporter/journalist n. 记者 photographer n. 摄影师 director n. 导演 manager n. 经理，经纪人 interview n. & v. 采访 interviewee n. 被采访者 playwright n. 编剧，剧作家 career n. 生涯，职业；事业 post/position n. 职位 occupation/profession n. 职业 adaptation n. 改编本 professional n. 专业人士 adj. 职业的
Ⅱ.话题词块
put on 上演 true to life 逼真 book tickets 订票 a sense of beauty 美感 be set in 以……为背景 be adapted from 改编于 a book/film review 书评/影评 play the role of 扮演……角色 star in 在……中担任主角，主演…… queue up/stand in line 排队 take pictures/photos 拍照 box/ticket office 售票处 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 make comments on… 对……评论 be designed/intended for 为……而设计 think highly/well of 称赞……，对……予以高度评价 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young people's moving love story.
《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧，讲述了两个年轻人动人的爱情故事。
2. The director's vision shines through in every scene, creating a truly immersive experience.
导演的愿景在每个场景中都得以体现，营造出一种真正身临其境的体验。
3. The soundtrack perfectly complements the mood of the film, enhancing its emotional impact.
配乐完美地契合了电影中的氛围，增强了其情感冲击力。
4. The film's pacing is impeccable, keeping the audience engaged from beginning to end.
这部电影的节奏无可挑剔，从头到尾都让观众全神贯注。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The King's Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. At the 83rd Academy Awards, it 1.__________ (win) Best Picture. The film, 2.__________ (base) on a true story, is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ, suffers from a terrible speech problem. His wife takes him to see 3.__________ Australian speech doctor living in London. 4.__________ the two man don't get along at first, they eventually become friends. After the Prince's elder brother gives up 5.__________ (be) King, Prince Albert becomes King George Ⅵ. The king is 6.__________ (success) in showing his struggles as well as courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, 7.__________ characters are both very believable. Meanwhile, Hooper 8.__________ (skilful) creates uncertainty and 9.__________ (tense) with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All 10.__________ all, I highly recommend this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will love it.
答案：1.won 2.based 3.an 4.Although 5. being 6.successful 7.whose 8.skilfully 9. tension 10.in
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 喜剧片，喜剧→__________ n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员
2. __________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象→__________ adj. 怪诞的，富于想象的；不切实际的；极好的；了不起的
3. __________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→__________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
4. __________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ adv.浪漫地；不切实际地
5. __________ adv. 实际上，事实上→__________ adj. 实际的，真实的
6. __________ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→__________ adv. 简要地；短暂地
7. __________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 →__________ adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于→__________ n. 依恋；附件；连接物
8. __________ adj. 视力的，视觉的→__________ adv. 视觉上→__________ n. 视力，视野；想象，幻象；远见卓识
9. __________ adv. 频繁地，经常→__________ adj. 频繁的，经常发生的→__________n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率
10. __________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物
11. __________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→__________ adv. 创造性地，有创造力地→__________ n. 创造力→__________ n. 创造；作品→__________ vt.创造，创作；造成→ __________n. 动物，生物；人
12. __________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→__________ n. 修改；修订；复习
13. __________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家→__________ n. 历史；历史学→____________ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的
14. __________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 →__________ n. 讲师；讲演者
15. __________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行→__________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→__________ n. 演出者；表演者
16. __________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 →__________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
17. __________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→__________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→__________ adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
18. __________ n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的→__________ adj. 经典的，古典的，传统的→__________ adj. 上等的，豪华的
19. __________ n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→__________ vt. 解决，处理；解答，破解
20. __________ adv. 最后，终于→__________ adj. 最后的，最终的
21. __________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→__________ adv. 典型地，具有代表性地；通常，一般；果然
22. __________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小→__________ adv. 狭隘地，严格地；勉强地；仔细地
23. __________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→__________ n. 推荐；提议；推荐信
24. __________ n. 性格，个性；气质→__________ adj. 个性的；个人的；私人的；亲自做的→__________ adv. 就个人意见；本人，亲自；私人地→__________ n. 个人
25. __________ adj.主要的，重要的→__________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票
答案：1.comedy; comedian 2.fantasy; fantastic 3.horror; horrible 4.romance; romantic; Romantic; romantically 5.actually; actual 6.brief; briefly 7.attach; attached; attachment 8.visual; visually; vision 9.frequently; frequent; frequency 10.prefer; preference 11.creative; creatively; creativity; creation; create; creature 12.revise; revision 13.historian; history; historic
14. lecture; lecturer 15.perform; performance; performer 16.location; locate 17.adapt; adaptation; adaptable 18.classic; classical; classy 19.solution; solve 20.eventually; eventual 21.typical; typically 22.narrow; narrowly 23.recommend; recommendation 24.personality; personal; personally; person 25.major; majority
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ the scenes 在后台，在幕后
2. attach great importance __________ 认为……十分重要
3. not __________ mention 更不用说，且不说
4. do justice __________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
5. in addition __________ 除……以外(还)
on top __________ 除……之外(还)；掌握着
6. pull __________ 停车，停止
7. draw one's attention __________ 吸引某人的注意
8. a huge amount __________ 大量的
9. separate… __________ 把……和……分开
10. up and __________ 上上下下；前前后后
11. to begin __________ 首先，起初
12. spare a thought __________ 替……着想
13. believe __________ or not 信不信由你
14. all __________ all 总而言之
答案：1.behind 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.to; of 6.up 7.to 8.of 9.from 10.down 11.with 12.for 13.it 14.in
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ________________________, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2)无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
仿写：不论什么情况，不论什么天气，她每天坚持跑10英里左右。
She runs on average about 10 miles a day, ________________________, and whatever the weather.
2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ______________________________________. (P2)事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，而这些工作大多发生在幕后。
仿写：那些大部分已经挤满的公交车被一群人包围着。
The buses, ____________________________, were surrounded by the crowd.
3. __________________________________________ the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. (P3) 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
仿写：他经过了一段时间才适应新学校。
____________________________ himself to his new school.
4. Hopefully, __________________________, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
仿写：下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
__________________________, buy more fruits and vegetables.
答案：1.Whatever your answer is; whatever the circumstances 2.most of which takes place behind the scenes; most of which were already full 3.It took 500 workers 100 days to build; It took him some time to adapt 4.next time you go to the cinema; Next time you go shopping
1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
教材原句：Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with. (P2)今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
be/get familiar with sth.熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 对某人而言是熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不认识的
be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或事物；而be familiar to的主语可以是人也可以是物，宾语通常是人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar ____________ most readers.
③However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is ____________________________ (通过寻找熟悉的气味). (2024·全国甲卷)
④当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查词典。
When you ____________________________, don't always refer to the dictionary.(应用文写作之建议信)
答案：①with ②to ③by looking for familiar smells ④come across unfamiliar words
2. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
教材原句：Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.(P3)另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
attach…to… 把……固定，把……附(在……上)
attach (great) importance/significance/value to… 认为……(十分)重要/有意义/有价值(to为介词)
attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于
be attached to 喜欢；附属于
attachment n. 依恋；附件；连接物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions ____________ (attach) to the box, or you'll be at risk.
②High levels of knowledge can make people too attached ____________ traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③My parents always ______________________________ (对……十分重视) my getting a good education.
④如果我们太过于看重金钱，我们就无法找到生活的真正意义，也没办法在生活中找到乐趣。
If we ________________________, we cannot find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.(读后续写之主题升华)
答案：①attached ②to ③attach great importance to ④attach too much value to money
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
教材原句： The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.(P3)哈利·波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样制作的，演员们在一块绿色屏幕前上蹿下跳。然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。
prefer to do sth.＝prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比，更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (＝would rather do A than do B ＝would do A rather than do B)
preferred adj. 更合意的，更好的
preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 偏爱……
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
单句语法填空/改写句子
①Surprisingly, some children prefer surfing the Internet __________ taking exercise outdoors.
②Some people prefer __________ (do) almost everything over the Internet.
③Each of us is likely to develop a personal ____________ (prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
④Friends need to talk about their __________ (prefer) methods of communication.
⑤He prefers to read in the library rather than stay at home.(话题写作之学校生活)
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
答案：①to ②doing/to do ③preference ④preferred ⑤prefers reading in the library to staying at home；would rather read in the library than stay at home; would read in the library rather than stay at home
4. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
教材原句：Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (P3)《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
an approach to doing sth./spl. 做某事的方法/通往某处的路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
with the approach of…＝with…approaching 随着……的来临，临近
approach sb. for sth./about (doing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人打交道/接洽
表示“做某事的方法”的表达还有：the way to do sth./of doing sth.、(by) the means of doing sth.、(with) the method of doing sth.
单句语法填空/改写句子
①InSPIRE is investigating practical ______ (approach) to “low impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②All the approaches __________ the airport were blocked by the police.
③The day of the new performance is approaching and I grew increasingly upset.(2022·天津卷)(读后续写之心理描写)
＝_____________________________________, I grew increasingly upset.(用with的复合结构)
＝_____________________________________, I grew increasingly upset.(用as引导的时间状语从句)
答案：①approaches ②to ③With the day of the new performance approaching; As the day of the new performance is approaching
5. ensure vt. 保证，确保
教材原句：He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(P3)他与历史学家探讨以确保细节是正确的，他甚至亲自下潜到大西洋底部去查看船的残骸。
ensure sb.sth.＝ensure sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
ensure doing sth. 保证做某事
ensure sb.from/against… 确保某人免受……
ensure that… 确保/保证……(＝make sure that…)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although it's extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply ____________ the spring.
②We ensure ____________ (fulfill) the task on time.
③The teachers spared no effort to ______________________________________________ (确保所有学生都有同等的机会).
④Artificial intelligence ________________________________ (确保了人类有一个光明的未来). (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
答案：①to ②fulfilling ③ensure that all students would be given an equal chance ④ensures humans a bright future
6. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
教材原句：It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(P5)它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
be awarded for… 因……而被奖励
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A first class degree in English was awarded __________ him when he was studying at college.
②He received an award from the government ____________ his contribution to agriculture.
③得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
________________________________, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
答案：①to ②for ③Learning that you were awarded first prize
7. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
教材原句：In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6) 1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
adapt…from… 根据……改编……
be adapted from 改编于……
adapt…for… 把……改编为……
adapt (oneself) to… (使某人自己)适应……(to是介词)
adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Victor finds it difficult adapting himself __________ the intense training as a member of the basketball team.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to ____________ (live) in China.
③The animated film, Uproar in Heaven, is adapted ____________ one of the classical Chinese novels called Journey to the West.
④Elizabeth Sims analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and ____________________________________ (你如何将它们改编成你的作品). (2024·全国甲卷)
⑤Not surprisingly, ______________________________ (适应这种新的生活方式) can be challenging.(2022·天津卷)
⑥As time went by, I gradually ____________________________________ (使自己适应了学校生活).
答案：①to ②living ③from ④how you can adapt them for your work ⑤adapting to this new lifestyle ⑥adapted myself to the school life
8. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
教材原句：All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9)总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
recommend sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
it is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 有人建议某人做某事
recommendation n. 推荐；提议；推荐信
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some recipes recommended ____________ (drink) a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
②Effective ways are recommended ________ (train) ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.
③Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ______________ (recommend). (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
④我强烈推荐和你的家人一起看这部电影。
I strongly ______________________________ your family.(应用文写作之推荐信)
答案：①drinking ②to train ③recommendation ④recommend watching this film together with
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
教材原句： It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. (P3) 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
mention doing sth. 提起做某事
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
at the mention of 一提起……
make no mention of 根本不提及……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn't mention __________ (promote)when we talked on the phone.
②She has two big houses in this country, __________________ (更别提) her villa in France.
③He only asked her to work but ____________________________ (根本没提她的酬劳).
答案：①having been promoted ②not to mention ③made no mention of her pay
1. whatever引导的让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
“疑问词 ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”用法区别：“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词 ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter ____________ well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
②No matter ____________ your age is, you can lose weight by following this programme.
③Wherever you go or ____________ you do, I'll be right here waiting for you.
④If ____________________ (不管出于什么原因), people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤__________________________________ (不管沙漠有多么干旱), it is not necessarily lifeless.
答案：①how ②what ③whatever ④for whatever reasons ⑤No matter how/However dry a desert may be
2. next time引导的时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
句中next time用于引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”；类似的还有：every/each time(每当……)、the first time/last time(第一次/上次……)、any time(任何时候……)等。
完成句子
①下次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
___________________________________________________, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.(读后续写之主题升华)
②我每次乘船旅行都晕船。
____________________, I got seasick.
③____________________ (我们第一次住在那里的时候), we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①Next time you feel like you do not want to do boring ②Every/Each time I travelled by boat ③The first time we stayed there
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. __________ (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.
2. I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position as a secretary.Here I would like to introduce myself __________ (brief).
3. What's more, Chinese people are __________ and kind, __________ their promising future with wisdom and diligence.(create)
4. The film adapted __________ a well known novel is worth seeing.It has won a lot of awards.
5. We finally found a __________ (solute) to the long standing problem.
6. There are many buses running __________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
7. Lily was shocked when she heard of the __________ (horror) news about her friend.
8. There were calls for __________ (majority) changes to the welfare system.
9. Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz __________, succeeded in __________ at his college and the audience were impressed by his amazing __________.(perform)
10. This hospital __________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
11. __________ speaking, I agreed with her __________ opinion.We should respect and embrace __________.(person)
12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.
13. If looking for something (fantasy) to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie (连帽卫衣) which can cover all of your fashion needs.
14. The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's __________ (visual) impaired(有缺陷的) population every day when they leave their home.
15. It is a curious paradox that professional ____________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.
16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).
17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favorite restaurants.
18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.
19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.
20. You can sit inside a traditional teahouse and take in the __________ (classic) atmosphere as you drink tea.
答案：1.Actually 2.briefly 3.creative; creating 4.from 5.solution 6.frequently 7.horrible 8.major 9.performer; performing; performance 10.attached 11.Personally; personal; personality 12.to go 13.fantastic 14.visually edians 16.recommendations 17.romantic 18. Historians 19.location 20.classical
Ⅱ.短语填空
in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, behind the scenes, pull up, be attached to, draw attention to, a huge amount of
1. After watching a movie, the audience always look forward to seeing some post credits scenes，where they can find interesting moments ________________.
2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which may ________________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.
3. Now more and more countries ______________ climate change because they are victims of it.
4. You might not ________________ all aspects of film making.
5. He ________________ playing football, so he often plays it after school.
6. We should look ahead and ______________ future generations.
7. Every day, the restaurant throws __________ rubbish.
8. ________________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.
9. The online article is aimed at ______________ the importance of protecting the environment.
10. ________________ to the building on fire，Grant saw flames shooting out of a second floor window.
答案：1.behind the scenes 2.contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4.be familiar with 5. is attached to 6.spare a thought for 7.a huge amount of 8.In addition to 9.drawing attention to 10.Pulling up
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. She has won three world titles.________________
2. To become the Olympic champion in the individual all around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.________________
3. Poor farmers are deserting their farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.________________
答案：1.n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 2.n.比赛项目 3.v.离弃
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, which is 1.__________ (probable) the most important play by the most important writer in English. 2.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet many times, I was full of 3.__________ (confident)—until the Peking Opera came to town!
4. __________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a long history.I wonder whether it is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand. 5.__________ (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. It brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought 6.__________ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, the performers sang in Chinese, but the music, 7.__________ (exaggerate) movements and mime helped get the meanings 8.__________ to the audience.Especially, the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.Using such techniques, the opera 9.__________ (transform) a small stage into the whole universe.Of course, my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and 10.__________ (energy) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
答案：1.probably 2.Having seen 3.confidence 4.Dating 5.To find 6.what 7.exaggerated 8.across 9.had transformed 10.energetic
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought.
Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are “dripped”.
In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There's a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias.
In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people's present biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there's another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses—loss aversion. Imagine you're booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you're now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower category seats, but by this stage, you've already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss.
Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. But you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works.
1. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing
A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight.
B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip.
C. Rent A Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price.
D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase.
2. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Reach. B. Abandon.
C. Sign. D. Expand.
3. How will Rabin explain people's refusal to cancel an order and remake one
A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions.
B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs.
C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices.
D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick.
B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing.
C. To call on governments to protect consumers' interests.
D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水滴定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你提交进入流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”可知，Rent A Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是水滴定价的一个例子。故选C。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. (在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外的强制性费用，即使你可以放弃这笔交易，你还是选择咬紧牙关完成这笔交易。)”可知，relinquish意为“放弃”。A. Reach达到；B. Abandon放弃；C. Sign签名；D. Expand扩展。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines…given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. (经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做或以后再做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们的现时偏向型偏好：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日。)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因：人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即成本。故选B。
4. A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你进入购买流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”和最后一段“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing…a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. (买家将从水滴定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受水滴定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。但是你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水滴定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止水滴定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入水滴定价的陷阱。故选A。
“推理判断题”答题技能
第一步 抓特定信息，逆向或正向推理：抓住关键词或关键短语，利用逆向思维或正面推理。
第二步 整合全文(段)信息进行推断：整合与题目相关的信息，综合推理判断定结论。
第三步 利用语境的褒贬性进行推断：考虑主人公特定心理和情绪状态褒贬性来推断。
第四步 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度：作者思想倾向和感彩隐含在字里行间。
第五步 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论：严格根据文章中所陈述的事实论点例证来推理。
名师点睛：做题时要注意：全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考、得出片面结论；忠实原文，切忌脱离原文、凭空臆断；切忌选择表层信息类的答案，应该立足于已知，推断未知。 推理判断题干扰项特征： 1.似是而非：只是对原文信息简单重述，而不是依据文章提供事实依据推断出来的结论。 2.夸大事实：对文章的事实或证据进行夸大。 3.推理过度：选项往往过于绝对化或片面化(以偏概全)，有时会出现only、all等词语。 4.掺入常识：根据考生已有常识是正确的，但不是根据文章中的证据推断出来的结论。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢，内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Julia，
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your timely intervention during the oral class yesterday.
When I answered incorrectly, the whole class burst into laughter.①_____________________________________________ (尴尬并羞愧), I felt my face turn red. However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement. ②__________________________________ (带着温柔的语气和理解的微笑), you put me at ease and gave me the confidence to try again. Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued. Your kindness and encouragement have given me the push to keep trying and never give up. I am truly grateful for everything that you have done for me.
Thank you for being such a great teacher!
Yours，
Li Hua
【句式点拨】
Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued.
翻译：③____________________________________________________________________
分析：句中使用了not only…but also…的句型，not only 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋④____________＋直接宾语”，but also 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋⑤________”。
【结构解析】
答案：①Embarrassed and ashamed ②With a gentle tone and understanding smile ③你的行为不仅向我展示了极大的支持，也让我感到被尊重和重视。 ④间接宾语 ⑤宾语补足语 ⑥目的 ⑦经过
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·湖南长沙)
Since the growth of online streaming services like Netflix, subtitling (加字幕) has become something of an art.
Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences, and to translate foreign language films into your own. Of course, it's not just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read and hear how they're pronounced at the same time. Movie subtitles are written ahead of time, but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment as the person is speaking, so mistakes are likely to happen. But because subtitles can be everything, from monster squelches (扑哧声) to bombs exploding, it's a great way to learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkowska explained how her choice of adjective created emotion for the audience. Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear. Karli bases her descriptions on the film's type. The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things—creaking (嘎吱作响) stairs and sudden screams—are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound. For example, light hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty—full of energy and confidence.
Another time, her team found exactly the right expression “gobsmacked silence”. In this scene, the characters are about to gasp—take in a short, sudden, and quick breath of air without speech or sound in the scene, you are able to tell people that atmosphere. “So when my colleague came up with that one, I definitely gave him a big thumb up,” she said.
In fact, the phrase “gobsmacked silence” is so good that it goes viral (走红) and is being used in all kinds of situations.
1. What does the writer want to convey about subtitling in paragraph 2
A. It helps solve learning problems.
B. It helps people to stay concentrated.
C. It can be important and challenging.
D. It improves ability of understanding.
2. Which emotion does “gobsmacked silence” possibly express
A. Sad. B. Hopeful.
C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
3. What does Karli think of her teammate's work
A. It needs improving.
B. It's well done.
C. It makes her speechless.
D. It's very popular.
4. Which of the following statement will Karli possibly agree with
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashionable.
B. Subtitlers are often some strange people.
C. Subtitlers are those who create new words.
D. Subtitling involves translating sounds accurately.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着Netflix等在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature…so mistakes are likely to happen. (字幕最初是作为聋哑观众的辅助功能，并将外国电影翻译成自己的语言。当然，字幕不仅仅对聋哑观众有帮助。外国电影的翻译字幕对语言学习很有帮助，可以让你在阅读的同时听到它的发音。电影字幕是提前写好的，但是直播电视的字幕是在说话的时候写的，所以可能出现错误。)”可知，作者在第二段想要传达的是加字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性的。故选C。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In this scene, the characters are about to gasp—take in a short, sudden, and quick breath of air without speech or sound in the scene, you are able to tell people that atmosphere.(在这个场景中，角色们即将喘不过气——在没有语言和声音的情况下，短暂、突然、快速地吸一口气，你可以告诉人们那种氛围。)”可知，“gobsmacked silence”意为“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“‘So when my colleague came up with that one, I definitely gave him a big thumb up，’ she said.(她说：‘所以当我的同事提出这个表达方式时，我当然给他竖起大拇指。’)”可推知，Karli认为她的团队工作做得非常好。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who…the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound.(Karli属于一个字幕团队，他们努力使他们的描述尽可能接近他们听到的声音。Karli的描述是基于这部电影的类型。像《怪奇物语》这样的惊悚片所需的音效——楼梯嘎吱作响和突然的尖叫声——与历史剧中使用的声音非常不同。这影响了Karli选择用来描述声音的形容词。)”可推知，Karli可能会赞同“字幕需要准确地翻译声音”。故选D。
B
(2025·江苏宿迁)
Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters. Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI enhanced software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”. Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video editing.
What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of time.
5. What can we learn about the film Here
A. It relates a story about youth.
B. The theme of the film is reunion.
C. AI tools are employed in the film.
D. It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
6. What does David think of AI's application in film making
A. Transformative. B. Destructive.
C. Representative. D. Irreplaceable.
7. Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once
A. To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B. To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C. To analyse a novel way of video editing.
D. To praise the hard work behind the scenes.
8. What is the article mainly about
A. Conflicts between man and machine.
B. AI's huge effects on film production.
C. Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.
D. Hot debate on the use of technology.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The stars were ‘de aged’ using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. (这些明星使用新的人工智能工具‘减龄’，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化。)”可知，《这里》影片中使用了人工智能工具。故选C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.(电影历史学家大卫·汤姆森将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。当电影不再是无声的时候，它改变了情节发展的方式，也改变了观众与角色之间产生共鸣的深度。)”可知，大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It featured a scene that used a ‘rotoscoping’ tool to edit out the green screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video editing.(影片中有一个场景使用了‘转描’工具来删除绿幕背景，使会说话的石头更逼真。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时。)”可知，作者提到电影《瞬息全宇宙》是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。
8. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching.(随着在电影制作中使用生成式人工智能，出现了一些值得观看的作品。)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·河北石家庄)
A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her __1__ and talk to them about their __2__.
Cheryl Skiados, who is in her 70s, has 13 grandkids __3__, aged from 6 to 22, and they're all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly as other grandparents are __4__ doing, she decided to try to get on the same __5__ as them.
“I just __6__ my grandparents, and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18 year old Jackson. “She was __7__ them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her, so of course, I said yes __8__.”
“I think it really shows how much she __9__ her grandchildren, because she is willing to __10__ there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something __11__ to talk to her grandkids about.”
The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.
“We all __13__ Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a(n) __14__ grandmother,” said Jackson.
Skiados, in response to the __15__, says she thinks it's funny, and her heart was warmed by all the comments.
1. A.grandparents B. grandkids
C. neighbors D. friends
2. A.dreams B. feelings
C. needs D. interests
3. A.in mind B. in return
C. in total D. in time
4. A.used to B. tired of
C. afraid of D. satisfied with
5. A.schedule B. train
C. level D. wave
6. A.put up with B. moved in with
C. heard back from D. stepped away from
7. A.watching B. listing
C. remembering D. counting
8. A.firmly B. unwillingly
C. abruptly D. gratefully
9. A.knows about B. agrees with
C. cares about D. believes in
10. A.hide B. sleep
C. wait D. sit
11. A.necessary B. serious
C. important D. extra12.A.changed B. touched
C. broken D. hardened
13. A.think B. worry
C. guess D. wish
14. A.new B. amazing
C. single D. blind
15. A.question B. threat
C. attention D. request
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了70多岁的祖母为了能和孙子孙女们有共同的话题，她观看漫威的全部电影并做笔记，被热心网友点赞的故事。
1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想与孙子孙女们拉近距离，和他们聊聊他们的兴趣。A.grandparents祖父母；B.grandkids孙子，孙女；C.neighbors邻居；D.friends朋友。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies.(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记，目前已经有30部电影了。)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可知，祖母是为了与孙子孙女们拉近距离而在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记。故选B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dreams梦想；B.feelings感觉；C.needs需要；D.interests兴趣。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可推理出，祖母想和孙子孙女们谈论的是他们的兴趣爱好。故选D。
3. C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：70多岁的Cheryl Skiados共有13个孙子孙女，年龄从6岁到22岁不等，他们都是漫威的狂热影迷。A.in mind在心里；B.in return作为回报；C.in total总共；D.in time及时。根据上文“13 grandkids(13个孙子孙女)”可知，这是Cheryl Skiados的孙子孙女的总人数。故选C。
4. A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她没有像祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题。A.(be) used to习惯于；B.(be) tired of厌烦；C.(be) afraid of害怕；D.(be) satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文“writing off their interests as silly(认为他们的爱好很愚蠢)”可知，上文说的是祖父母们习惯性的做法，be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，含义为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.schedule日程表；B.train火车；C.level水平；D.wave波浪。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可知，祖母是为了想要和孙子孙女们有共同话题才做笔记，get on the same level为习惯搭配，可翻译为“与……有共同话题，在同一水平”，符合语境。故选C。
6. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁的Jackson说：“我刚搬来和我的祖父母住在一起，我注意到我的祖母正在看所有的漫威电影。”A.put up with忍受；B.moved in with搬来与……同住；C.heard back from收到回复；D.stepped away from远离。根据上文“I just(我刚刚)”和下文“I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies(我注意到我的祖母正在看所有的漫威电影)”可推理出，18岁的Jackson刚刚搬来和祖父母住在一起。故选B。
7. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照它们上映的顺序观看，她问我是否想和她一起看一场，所以我当然坚定地答应了。A.watching观看；B.listing列举；C.remembering记得；D.counting数数。根据下文“in the order they came out(按照它们上映的顺序)”可推理出，祖母在观看电影。故选A。
8. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.firmly坚定地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.abruptly突然地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”以及“she asked if I wanted to watch one with her(她问我是否想和她一起看一场)”可推理出，Jackson作为漫威的狂热影迷很坚定地答应与祖母一起看一场漫威电影。故选A。
9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这真的表明了她是多么关心她的孙子孙女们，因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享。A.knows about了解；B.agrees with同意；C.cares about关心；D.believes in信任。根据下文“she is willing to __10__ there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something __11__ to talk to her grandkids about(因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享)”可知，祖母为了能与孙子孙女们有共同话题，连续几个小时看电影并记笔记，可推理出她很关心孙子孙女们。故选C。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hide藏；B.sleep睡觉；C.wait等待；D.sit坐。根据下文“watch superhero movies(看超级英雄电影)”可推理出，祖母坐在电视机前观看超级英雄电影。故选D。
11. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第9题解析。A.necessary必要的；B.serious严肃的；C.important重要的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Rather than writing off their interests as silly as other grandparents are __4__ doing, she decided to try to get on the same __5__ as them.(她没有像其他祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题。)”可知，祖母的做法与其他的祖父母们不同，她有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享。故选D。
12. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。A.changed改变；B.touched打动；C.broken弄坏；D.hardened使变硬。根据下文“the hearts of many(许多人的心)”以及“hundreds of thousands of likes(数十万次的点赞)”可推理出，这段视频打动了许多人的心。故选B。
13. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackson说：“我们都认为祖母非常了不起，她得到了应有的认可。”A.think认为；B.worry担心；C.guess猜测；D.wish希望。根据下文“Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves(祖母得到了应有的认可)”可知，这是大家对祖母的做法的看法，空白处应填表示“认为”含义的动词。故选A。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；C.single单一的；D.blind失明的。根据上文“The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。)”可推理出，人们认为祖母是一个很了不起的老人。故选B。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skiados回应了人们的关注，她说她觉得这很有趣，所有的评论都温暖了她的心。A.question问题；B.threat威胁；C.attention关注；D.request要求。根据上文“The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。)”可知，许多人对祖母给予了关注，祖母对此进行了回应。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·湖南长沙)
Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, 1.__________ (feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847－1917).
Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Famous masters starred in films, 2.____________ have become valuable materials for researchers. In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became 3.____________ (increasing) popular.
In 2011, the government supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios 4.____________ (transform) classic shows into feature length movies.
A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios 5.____________ (join) the project since it started, 6.____________ more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial 7.____________ (expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers 8.____________ (give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form. Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in 9.____________ (tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
The film The Lucky Purse, adapted 10.____________ the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904－1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“京剧电影工程”于2011年启动，汇集了顶级京剧艺术家和电影公司，将京剧中的经典剧目拍成电影。目前该工程已经拍摄了19部京剧电影。
1. featured 考查动词时态。句意：1905年，中国有史以来第一部电影《定军山》记录了著名大师谭鑫培(1847－1917)的同名京剧表演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处作谓语，时间状语为In 1905，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。
2. which 考查定语从句。句意：著名大师主演的电影已成为研究人员的宝贵材料。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，其先行词是films，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3. increasingly 考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代和70年代，以革命为主题的现代京剧戏剧作品日益流行。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
4. to transform 考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，政府支持的京剧电影项目启动，汇集了顶尖艺术家和电影制片厂，将经典剧目转拍为长篇电影。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。
5. have joined 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自该项目启动以来，共有16家京剧公司、学校和电影制片厂加入，已拍摄的19部京剧电影中有60多位顶尖艺术家出演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据空后since it started可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填 have joined。
6. and 考查连词。句意同上。分析句子成分和意思可知，本空所在句与前一句属于并列关系，用连词and。故填 and。
7. expressions 考查名词复数。句意：中国戏曲学院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和手势的细节，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。”根据空后的movements and detailed gestures可知，此处为and并列前后三个名词复数，作宾语。故填expressions。
8. giving 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 giving。
9. traditional 考查形容词。句意：此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为形容词，修饰空后名词theatres。故填traditional。
10. from 考查动词短语。句意：根据京剧大师程砚秋(1904－1958)的经典作品改编的电影《锁麟囊》是列出的京剧电影工程中最新的一部电影。adapt…from…为动词短语，意为“根据……改编”。故填from。
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1
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Ⅰ.话题单词
release v. 发行，发布 publish v. 出版，发行 undertake v. 承担，从事 applaud v. 称赞；鼓掌 applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 part time adj. 兼职的 vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 company n. 公司 secretary n. 秘书 actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 assistant n. 助理 host n. 主持人 hostess n. 女主持人 reporter/journalist n. 记者 photographer n. 摄影师 director n. 导演 manager n. 经理，经纪人 interview n. & v. 采访 interviewee n. 被采访者 playwright n. 编剧，剧作家 career n. 生涯，职业；事业 post/position n. 职位 occupation/profession n. 职业 adaptation n. 改编本 professional n. 专业人士 adj. 职业的
Ⅱ.话题词块
put on 上演 true to life 逼真 book tickets 订票 a sense of beauty 美感 be set in 以……为背景 be adapted from 改编于 a book/film review 书评/影评 play the role of 扮演……角色 star in 在……中担任主角，主演…… queue up/stand in line 排队 take pictures/photos 拍照 box/ticket office 售票处 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 make comments on… 对……评论 be designed/intended for 为……而设计 think highly/well of 称赞……，对……予以高度评价 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young people's moving love story.
《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧，讲述了两个年轻人动人的爱情故事。
2. The director's vision shines through in every scene, creating a truly immersive experience.
导演的愿景在每个场景中都得以体现，营造出一种真正身临其境的体验。
3. The soundtrack perfectly complements the mood of the film, enhancing its emotional impact.
配乐完美地契合了电影中的氛围，增强了其情感冲击力。
4. The film's pacing is impeccable, keeping the audience engaged from beginning to end.
这部电影的节奏无可挑剔，从头到尾都让观众全神贯注。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The King's Speech is a 2010 British film directed by Tom Hooper. At the 83rd Academy Awards, it 1.__________ (win) Best Picture. The film, 2.__________ (base) on a true story, is set in London in the 1930s. Prince Albert, second son of King George Ⅴ, suffers from a terrible speech problem. His wife takes him to see 3.__________ Australian speech doctor living in London. 4.__________ the two man don't get along at first, they eventually become friends. After the Prince's elder brother gives up 5.__________ (be) King, Prince Albert becomes King George Ⅵ. The king is 6.__________ (success) in showing his struggles as well as courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter, 7.__________ characters are both very believable. Meanwhile, Hooper 8.__________ (skilful) creates uncertainty and 9.__________ (tense) with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. All 10.__________ all, I highly recommend this film. If you enjoy true stories or films about history, you will love it.
答案：1.won 2.based 3.an 4.Although 5. being 6.successful 7.whose 8.skilfully 9. tension 10.in
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 喜剧片，喜剧→__________ n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员
2. __________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象→__________ adj. 怪诞的，富于想象的；不切实际的；极好的；了不起的
3. __________ n. 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→__________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
4. __________ n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→__________ adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(__________)浪漫主义的→__________ adv.浪漫地；不切实际地
5. __________ adv. 实际上，事实上→__________ adj. 实际的，真实的
6. __________ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→__________ adv. 简要地；短暂地
7. __________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 →__________ adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于→__________ n. 依恋；附件；连接物
8. __________ adj. 视力的，视觉的→__________ adv. 视觉上→__________ n. 视力，视野；想象，幻象；远见卓识
9. __________ adv. 频繁地，经常→__________ adj. 频繁的，经常发生的→__________n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率
10. __________ vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物
11. __________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→__________ adv. 创造性地，有创造力地→__________ n. 创造力→__________ n. 创造；作品→__________ vt.创造，创作；造成→ __________n. 动物，生物；人
12. __________ vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习→__________ n. 修改；修订；复习
13. __________ n. 史学工作者，历史学家→__________ n. 历史；历史学→____________ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的
14. __________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥 →__________ n. 讲师；讲演者
15. __________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行→__________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→__________ n. 演出者；表演者
16. __________ n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 →__________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
17. __________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→__________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→__________ adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
18. __________ n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的→__________ adj. 经典的，古典的，传统的→__________ adj. 上等的，豪华的
19. __________ n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案→__________ vt. 解决，处理；解答，破解
20. __________ adv. 最后，终于→__________ adj. 最后的，最终的
21. __________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→__________ adv. 典型地，具有代表性地；通常，一般；果然
22. __________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小→__________ adv. 狭隘地，严格地；勉强地；仔细地
23. __________ vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→__________ n. 推荐；提议；推荐信
24. __________ n. 性格，个性；气质→__________ adj. 个性的；个人的；私人的；亲自做的→__________ adv. 就个人意见；本人，亲自；私人地→__________ n. 个人
25. __________ adj.主要的，重要的→__________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票
答案：1.comedy; comedian 2.fantasy; fantastic 3.horror; horrible 4.romance; romantic; Romantic; romantically 5.actually; actual 6.brief; briefly 7.attach; attached; attachment 8.visual; visually; vision 9.frequently; frequent; frequency 10.prefer; preference 11.creative; creatively; creativity; creation; create; creature 12.revise; revision 13.historian; history; historic
14. lecture; lecturer 15.perform; performance; performer 16.location; locate 17.adapt; adaptation; adaptable 18.classic; classical; classy 19.solution; solve 20.eventually; eventual 21.typical; typically 22.narrow; narrowly 23.recommend; recommendation 24.personality; personal; personally; person 25.major; majority
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ the scenes 在后台，在幕后
2. attach great importance __________ 认为……十分重要
3. not __________ mention 更不用说，且不说
4. do justice __________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
5. in addition __________ 除……以外(还)
on top __________ 除……之外(还)；掌握着
6. pull __________ 停车，停止
7. draw one's attention __________ 吸引某人的注意
8. a huge amount __________ 大量的
9. separate… __________ 把……和……分开
10. up and __________ 上上下下；前前后后
11. to begin __________ 首先，起初
12. spare a thought __________ 替……着想
13. believe __________ or not 信不信由你
14. all __________ all 总而言之
答案：1.behind 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.to; of 6.up 7.to 8.of 9.from 10.down 11.with 12.for 13.it 14.in
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ________________________, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2)无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
仿写：不论什么情况，不论什么天气，她每天坚持跑10英里左右。
She runs on average about 10 miles a day, ________________________, and whatever the weather.
2. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ______________________________________. (P2)事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，而这些工作大多发生在幕后。
仿写：那些大部分已经挤满的公交车被一群人包围着。
The buses, ____________________________, were surrounded by the crowd.
3. __________________________________________ the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. (P3) 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
仿写：他经过了一段时间才适应新学校。
____________________________ himself to his new school.
4. Hopefully, __________________________, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
仿写：下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
__________________________, buy more fruits and vegetables.
答案：1.Whatever your answer is; whatever the circumstances 2.most of which takes place behind the scenes; most of which were already full 3.It took 500 workers 100 days to build; It took him some time to adapt 4.next time you go to the cinema; Next time you go shopping
1. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
教材原句：Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film making you might not be familiar with. (P2)今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
be/get familiar with sth.熟悉……
be familiar to sb. 对某人而言是熟悉的
familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不认识的
be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或事物；而be familiar to的主语可以是人也可以是物，宾语通常是人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar ____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
②I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar ____________ most readers.
③However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is ____________________________ (通过寻找熟悉的气味). (2024·全国甲卷)
④当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查词典。
When you ____________________________, don't always refer to the dictionary.(应用文写作之建议信)
答案：①with ②to ③by looking for familiar smells ④come across unfamiliar words
2. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
教材原句：Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.(P3)另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
attach…to… 把……固定，把……附(在……上)
attach (great) importance/significance/value to… 认为……(十分)重要/有意义/有价值(to为介词)
attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；附属于
be attached to 喜欢；附属于
attachment n. 依恋；附件；连接物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions ____________ (attach) to the box, or you'll be at risk.
②High levels of knowledge can make people too attached ____________ traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
③My parents always ______________________________ (对……十分重视) my getting a good education.
④如果我们太过于看重金钱，我们就无法找到生活的真正意义，也没办法在生活中找到乐趣。
If we ________________________, we cannot find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.(读后续写之主题升华)
答案：①attached ②to ③attach great importance to ④attach too much value to money
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
教材原句： The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.(P3)哈利·波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样制作的，演员们在一块绿色屏幕前上蹿下跳。然而，计算机的辅助并不总是受到青睐。
prefer to do sth.＝prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比，更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (＝would rather do A than do B ＝would do A rather than do B)
preferred adj. 更合意的，更好的
preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物
have a preference for… 偏爱……
prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
单句语法填空/改写句子
①Surprisingly, some children prefer surfing the Internet __________ taking exercise outdoors.
②Some people prefer __________ (do) almost everything over the Internet.
③Each of us is likely to develop a personal ____________ (prefer) for certain types of entertainment.
④Friends need to talk about their __________ (prefer) methods of communication.
⑤He prefers to read in the library rather than stay at home.(话题写作之学校生活)
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
＝He ___________________________________________________________________.
答案：①to ②doing/to do ③preference ④preferred ⑤prefers reading in the library to staying at home；would rather read in the library than stay at home; would read in the library rather than stay at home
4. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
教材原句：Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. (P3)《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。
an approach to doing sth./spl. 做某事的方法/通往某处的路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
with the approach of…＝with…approaching 随着……的来临，临近
approach sb. for sth./about (doing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人打交道/接洽
表示“做某事的方法”的表达还有：the way to do sth./of doing sth.、(by) the means of doing sth.、(with) the method of doing sth.
单句语法填空/改写句子
①InSPIRE is investigating practical ______ (approach) to “low impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②All the approaches __________ the airport were blocked by the police.
③The day of the new performance is approaching and I grew increasingly upset.(2022·天津卷)(读后续写之心理描写)
＝_____________________________________, I grew increasingly upset.(用with的复合结构)
＝_____________________________________, I grew increasingly upset.(用as引导的时间状语从句)
答案：①approaches ②to ③With the day of the new performance approaching; As the day of the new performance is approaching
5. ensure vt. 保证，确保
教材原句：He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(P3)他与历史学家探讨以确保细节是正确的，他甚至亲自下潜到大西洋底部去查看船的残骸。
ensure sb.sth.＝ensure sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事
ensure doing sth. 保证做某事
ensure sb.from/against… 确保某人免受……
ensure that… 确保/保证……(＝make sure that…)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Although it's extremely dry here, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply ____________ the spring.
②We ensure ____________ (fulfill) the task on time.
③The teachers spared no effort to ______________________________________________ (确保所有学生都有同等的机会).
④Artificial intelligence ________________________________ (确保了人类有一个光明的未来). (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
答案：①to ②fulfilling ③ensure that all students would be given an equal chance ④ensures humans a bright future
6. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
教材原句：It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.(P5)它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。
win/receive/get an award for… 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
be awarded for… 因……而被奖励
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A first class degree in English was awarded __________ him when he was studying at college.
②He received an award from the government ____________ his contribution to agriculture.
③得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
________________________________, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
答案：①to ②for ③Learning that you were awarded first prize
7. adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
教材原句：In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.(P6) 1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成卡通电影，这部电影被广泛认为是一部经典之作。
adapt…from… 根据……改编……
be adapted from 改编于……
adapt…for… 把……改编为……
adapt (oneself) to… (使某人自己)适应……(to是介词)
adaptation n. 改编本，改写本；适应
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Victor finds it difficult adapting himself __________ the intense training as a member of the basketball team.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to ____________ (live) in China.
③The animated film, Uproar in Heaven, is adapted ____________ one of the classical Chinese novels called Journey to the West.
④Elizabeth Sims analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and ____________________________________ (你如何将它们改编成你的作品). (2024·全国甲卷)
⑤Not surprisingly, ______________________________ (适应这种新的生活方式) can be challenging.(2022·天津卷)
⑥As time went by, I gradually ____________________________________ (使自己适应了学校生活).
答案：①to ②living ③from ④how you can adapt them for your work ⑤adapting to this new lifestyle ⑥adapted myself to the school life
8. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
教材原句：All in all, I highly recommend this film.(P9)总之，我强烈推荐这部电影。
recommend sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为……
recommend (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
it is/was recommended that sb. (should) do sth. 有人建议某人做某事
recommendation n. 推荐；提议；推荐信
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some recipes recommended ____________ (drink) a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
②Effective ways are recommended ________ (train) ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.
③Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ______________ (recommend). (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
④我强烈推荐和你的家人一起看这部电影。
I strongly ______________________________ your family.(应用文写作之推荐信)
答案：①drinking ②to train ③recommendation ④recommend watching this film together with
not to mention 更不用说，且不说
教材原句： It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. (P3) 500个工人花了100天时间制作出了这个精美的模型，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
mention doing sth. 提起做某事
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
Don't mention it. 不用谢。
at the mention of 一提起……
make no mention of 根本不提及……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He didn't mention __________ (promote)when we talked on the phone.
②She has two big houses in this country, __________________ (更别提) her villa in France.
③He only asked her to work but ____________________________ (根本没提她的酬劳).
答案：①having been promoted ②not to mention ③made no mention of her pay
1. whatever引导的让步状语从句
教材原句：Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
“疑问词 ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”用法区别：“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词 ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①No matter ____________ well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
②No matter ____________ your age is, you can lose weight by following this programme.
③Wherever you go or ____________ you do, I'll be right here waiting for you.
④If ____________________ (不管出于什么原因), people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤__________________________________ (不管沙漠有多么干旱), it is not necessarily lifeless.
答案：①how ②what ③whatever ④for whatever reasons ⑤No matter how/However dry a desert may be
2. next time引导的时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(P3)希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
句中next time用于引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”；类似的还有：every/each time(每当……)、the first time/last time(第一次/上次……)、any time(任何时候……)等。
完成句子
①下次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
___________________________________________________, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.(读后续写之主题升华)
②我每次乘船旅行都晕船。
____________________, I got seasick.
③____________________ (我们第一次住在那里的时候), we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①Next time you feel like you do not want to do boring ②Every/Each time I travelled by boat ③The first time we stayed there
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. __________ (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.
2. I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position as a secretary.Here I would like to introduce myself __________ (brief).
3. What's more, Chinese people are __________ and kind, __________ their promising future with wisdom and diligence.(create)
4. The film adapted __________ a well known novel is worth seeing.It has won a lot of awards.
5. We finally found a __________ (solute) to the long standing problem.
6. There are many buses running __________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
7. Lily was shocked when she heard of the __________ (horror) news about her friend.
8. There were calls for __________ (majority) changes to the welfare system.
9. Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz __________, succeeded in __________ at his college and the audience were impressed by his amazing __________.(perform)
10. This hospital __________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
11. __________ speaking, I agreed with her __________ opinion.We should respect and embrace __________.(person)
12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.
13. If looking for something (fantasy) to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie (连帽卫衣) which can cover all of your fashion needs.
14. The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's __________ (visual) impaired(有缺陷的) population every day when they leave their home.
15. It is a curious paradox that professional ____________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.
16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).
17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favorite restaurants.
18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.
19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.
20. You can sit inside a traditional teahouse and take in the __________ (classic) atmosphere as you drink tea.
答案：1.Actually 2.briefly 3.creative; creating 4.from 5.solution 6.frequently 7.horrible 8.major 9.performer; performing; performance 10.attached 11.Personally; personal; personality 12.to go 13.fantastic 14.visually edians 16.recommendations 17.romantic 18. Historians 19.location 20.classical
Ⅱ.短语填空
in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, behind the scenes, pull up, be attached to, draw attention to, a huge amount of
1. After watching a movie, the audience always look forward to seeing some post credits scenes，where they can find interesting moments ________________.
2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which may ________________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.
3. Now more and more countries ______________ climate change because they are victims of it.
4. You might not ________________ all aspects of film making.
5. He ________________ playing football, so he often plays it after school.
6. We should look ahead and ______________ future generations.
7. Every day, the restaurant throws __________ rubbish.
8. ________________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.
9. The online article is aimed at ______________ the importance of protecting the environment.
10. ________________ to the building on fire，Grant saw flames shooting out of a second floor window.
答案：1.behind the scenes 2.contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4.be familiar with 5. is attached to 6.spare a thought for 7.a huge amount of 8.In addition to 9.drawing attention to 10.Pulling up
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. She has won three world titles.________________
2. To become the Olympic champion in the individual all around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.________________
3. Poor farmers are deserting their farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.________________
答案：1.n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 2.n.比赛项目 3.v.离弃
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, which is 1.__________ (probable) the most important play by the most important writer in English. 2.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet many times, I was full of 3.__________ (confident)—until the Peking Opera came to town!
4. __________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has a long history.I wonder whether it is easier than a Shakespeare play to understand. 5.__________ (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. It brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first, I thought 6.__________ I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then, the performers sang in Chinese, but the music, 7.__________ (exaggerate) movements and mime helped get the meanings 8.__________ to the audience.Especially, the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study.Using such techniques, the opera 9.__________ (transform) a small stage into the whole universe.Of course, my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.It was so dazzling and 10.__________ (energy) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
答案：1.probably 2.Having seen 3.confidence 4.Dating 5.To find 6.what 7.exaggerated 8.across 9.had transformed 10.energetic
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
You see a fantastic offer, like a hotel room. You decide to book. Then it turns out there is a service fee. Then a cleaning fee. Then a few other extra costs. By the time you pay the final price, it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought.
Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are “dripped”.
In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision. There's a profound psychological mechanism at play here, called the present bias.
In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines people's present biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April 1 or eight hours two weeks later: If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option. But come April 1, given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. In simple terms, the inconvenience of doing something “right now” often feels disproportionately large. Beyond the challenge of starting over, there's another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses—loss aversion. Imagine you're booking tickets for a show. Initially attracted by the headline price, you're now presented with different seating categories. Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget, you decide to fork out. But then, during the checkout process, the drip begins. You realize you could have chosen lower category seats, but by this stage, you've already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss.
Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing. Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing. The effectiveness of such measures, however, is uncertain. But you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works.
1. Which of the following is an example of drip pricing
A. FlightHub introduces a bonus after you choose their flight.
B. Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip.
C. Rent A Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price.
D. Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase.
2. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Reach. B. Abandon.
C. Sign. D. Expand.
3. How will Rabin explain people's refusal to cancel an order and remake one
A. People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions.
B. People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs.
C. People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices.
D. People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick.
B. To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing.
C. To call on governments to protect consumers' interests.
D. To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水滴定价的策略及其背后的心理学机制，以及消费者为何容易陷入这种定价陷阱。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你提交进入流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”可知，Rent A Car在广告价格之外收取磨损费是水滴定价的一个例子。故选C。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In most cases, you see through all additionally added mandatory fees, and even though you could relinquish the deal, you choose to bite the bullet and complete the deal. (在大多数情况下，你看透了所有额外的强制性费用，即使你可以放弃这笔交易，你还是选择咬紧牙关完成这笔交易。)”可知，relinquish意为“放弃”。A. Reach达到；B. Abandon放弃；C. Sign签名；D. Expand扩展。故选B。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the paper, Doing It Now or Later, economist Matthew Rabin defines…given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15. (经济学家马修·拉宾在论文《现在做或以后再做》中，通过一个在4月1日做7小时不愉快的活动，还是在两周后做8小时不愉快的活动之间进行选择的例子，定义了人们的现时偏向型偏好：如果在2月1日被问及这个问题，大多数人会选择更早的选项。但到了4月1日，如果面临同样的选择，我们大多数人倾向于把工作推迟到4月15日。)”可知，拉宾通过一个例子来解释人们拒绝取消订单并重新下单的原因：人们喜欢提前获得奖励并推迟立即成本。故选B。
4. A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段“Welcome to the world of drip pricing—the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then, once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add ons that are ‘dripped’. (欢迎来到水滴定价的世界——一种以诱人的标价促销商品的做法，然后，一旦你进入购买流程后，就会向你推销不可避免的‘水滴式’附加费用。)”和最后一段“Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing…a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. (买家将从水滴定价禁令中受益。许多国家正在采取措施保护消费者免受水滴定价的影响。然而，这些措施的有效性尚不确定。但是你还是可以通过理解为什么这个策略有效而做出更明智的决定。)”可知，文章主要介绍了水滴定价的策略，解释了为什么人们会落入这种定价策略的陷阱，并讨论了禁止水滴定价的措施。因此，作者的主要目的是解释为什么人们会落入水滴定价的陷阱。故选A。
“推理判断题”答题技能
第一步 抓特定信息，逆向或正向推理：抓住关键词或关键短语，利用逆向思维或正面推理。
第二步 整合全文(段)信息进行推断：整合与题目相关的信息，综合推理判断定结论。
第三步 利用语境的褒贬性进行推断：考虑主人公特定心理和情绪状态褒贬性来推断。
第四步 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度：作者思想倾向和感彩隐含在字里行间。
第五步 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论：严格根据文章中所陈述的事实论点例证来推理。
名师点睛：做题时要注意：全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考、得出片面结论；忠实原文，切忌脱离原文、凭空臆断；切忌选择表层信息类的答案，应该立足于已知，推断未知。 推理判断题干扰项特征： 1.似是而非：只是对原文信息简单重述，而不是依据文章提供事实依据推断出来的结论。 2.夸大事实：对文章的事实或证据进行夸大。 3.推理过度：选项往往过于绝对化或片面化(以偏概全)，有时会出现only、all等词语。 4.掺入常识：根据考生已有常识是正确的，但不是根据文章中的证据推断出来的结论。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·湖南长沙)
假定你是李华，你在口语课上回答错误，引得全班哄堂大笑。外教Julia及时救场，你想写封信表达你的感谢，内容包括：
1. 当时的情况；
2. 外教的做法；
3. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Julia，
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your timely intervention during the oral class yesterday.
When I answered incorrectly, the whole class burst into laughter.①_____________________________________________ (尴尬并羞愧), I felt my face turn red. However, you quickly stepped in and your words of affirmation and inspiration turned the awkward moment into one filled with encouragement. ②__________________________________ (带着温柔的语气和理解的微笑), you put me at ease and gave me the confidence to try again. Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued. Your kindness and encouragement have given me the push to keep trying and never give up. I am truly grateful for everything that you have done for me.
Thank you for being such a great teacher!
Yours，
Li Hua
【句式点拨】
Your actions not only showed me great support, but also made me feel respected and valued.
翻译：③____________________________________________________________________
分析：句中使用了not only…but also…的句型，not only 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋④____________＋直接宾语”，but also 部分的句型是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋⑤________”。
【结构解析】
答案：①Embarrassed and ashamed ②With a gentle tone and understanding smile ③你的行为不仅向我展示了极大的支持，也让我感到被尊重和重视。 ④间接宾语 ⑤宾语补足语 ⑥目的 ⑦经过
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·湖南长沙)
Since the growth of online streaming services like Netflix, subtitling (加字幕) has become something of an art.
Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature for deaf audiences, and to translate foreign language films into your own. Of course, it's not just deaf audiences that subtitles help. The translated subtitles of foreign films are great for learning languages, letting you read and hear how they're pronounced at the same time. Movie subtitles are written ahead of time, but subtitling for live TV has to be done in the moment as the person is speaking, so mistakes are likely to happen. But because subtitles can be everything, from monster squelches (扑哧声) to bombs exploding, it's a great way to learn many things, such as new adjectives.
Subtitler Karli Witkowska explained how her choice of adjective created emotion for the audience. Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who try to make their descriptions as close as possible to the sounds they hear. Karli bases her descriptions on the film's type. The sound effects needed for a thriller like Stranger Things—creaking (嘎吱作响) stairs and sudden screams—are very different from the sounds used in historical period dramas. This influences the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound. For example, light hearted and cheerful music might be described as jaunty—full of energy and confidence.
Another time, her team found exactly the right expression “gobsmacked silence”. In this scene, the characters are about to gasp—take in a short, sudden, and quick breath of air without speech or sound in the scene, you are able to tell people that atmosphere. “So when my colleague came up with that one, I definitely gave him a big thumb up,” she said.
In fact, the phrase “gobsmacked silence” is so good that it goes viral (走红) and is being used in all kinds of situations.
1. What does the writer want to convey about subtitling in paragraph 2
A. It helps solve learning problems.
B. It helps people to stay concentrated.
C. It can be important and challenging.
D. It improves ability of understanding.
2. Which emotion does “gobsmacked silence” possibly express
A. Sad. B. Hopeful.
C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
3. What does Karli think of her teammate's work
A. It needs improving.
B. It's well done.
C. It makes her speechless.
D. It's very popular.
4. Which of the following statement will Karli possibly agree with
A. Subtitling is difficult but fashionable.
B. Subtitlers are often some strange people.
C. Subtitlers are those who create new words.
D. Subtitling involves translating sounds accurately.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着Netflix等在线流媒体服务的发展，字幕已经成为一门艺术。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Subtitles started out as an accessibility feature…so mistakes are likely to happen. (字幕最初是作为聋哑观众的辅助功能，并将外国电影翻译成自己的语言。当然，字幕不仅仅对聋哑观众有帮助。外国电影的翻译字幕对语言学习很有帮助，可以让你在阅读的同时听到它的发音。电影字幕是提前写好的，但是直播电视的字幕是在说话的时候写的，所以可能出现错误。)”可知，作者在第二段想要传达的是加字幕是重要的并且具有挑战性的。故选C。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In this scene, the characters are about to gasp—take in a short, sudden, and quick breath of air without speech or sound in the scene, you are able to tell people that atmosphere.(在这个场景中，角色们即将喘不过气——在没有语言和声音的情况下，短暂、突然、快速地吸一口气，你可以告诉人们那种氛围。)”可知，“gobsmacked silence”意为“目瞪口呆的沉默”，由此可知，这个短语想要表达的是“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“‘So when my colleague came up with that one, I definitely gave him a big thumb up，’ she said.(她说：‘所以当我的同事提出这个表达方式时，我当然给他竖起大拇指。’)”可推知，Karli认为她的团队工作做得非常好。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Karli belongs to a team of subtitlers who…the adjective Karli chooses to describe a sound.(Karli属于一个字幕团队，他们努力使他们的描述尽可能接近他们听到的声音。Karli的描述是基于这部电影的类型。像《怪奇物语》这样的惊悚片所需的音效——楼梯嘎吱作响和突然的尖叫声——与历史剧中使用的声音非常不同。这影响了Karli选择用来描述声音的形容词。)”可推知，Karli可能会赞同“字幕需要准确地翻译声音”。故选D。
B
(2025·江苏宿迁)
Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed. One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered (首映), bringing together the actors, director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film. The stars were “de aged” using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching. The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories, as storytelling becomes more personalised and interactive. No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change, but it is sure to. David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters. Cristóbal Valenzuela, who runs a company providing AI enhanced software, says AI is like a “new kind of camera”, offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”. Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time saving tool. Generative AI will automate and simplify complex tasks like film editing and special effects. For a glimpse of the future, watch Everything Everywhere All at Once, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023. It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video editing.
What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms. This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits (诉讼) from authors, musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment. Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement, in which AI companies start paying copyright holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full length film is produced entirely by AI, but it is just a matter of time.
5. What can we learn about the film Here
A. It relates a story about youth.
B. The theme of the film is reunion.
C. AI tools are employed in the film.
D. It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
6. What does David think of AI's application in film making
A. Transformative. B. Destructive.
C. Representative. D. Irreplaceable.
7. Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once
A. To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B. To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C. To analyse a novel way of video editing.
D. To praise the hard work behind the scenes.
8. What is the article mainly about
A. Conflicts between man and machine.
B. AI's huge effects on film production.
C. Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.
D. Hot debate on the use of technology.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The stars were ‘de aged’ using new AI tools, making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the filmmakers to see the transformation in real time while shooting. (这些明星使用新的人工智能工具‘减龄’，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化。)”可知，《这里》影片中使用了人工智能工具。故选C。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“David Thomson, a film historian, compares generative AI to the advent of sound. When movies were no longer silent, it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.(电影历史学家大卫·汤姆森将生成式人工智能比作声音的出现。当电影不再是无声的时候，它改变了情节发展的方式，也改变了观众与角色之间产生共鸣的深度。)”可知，大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It featured a scene that used a ‘rotoscoping’ tool to edit out the green screen background and make a talking rock more believable. It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video editing.(影片中有一个场景使用了‘转描’工具来删除绿幕背景，使会说话的石头更逼真。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时。)”可知，作者提到电影《瞬息全宇宙》是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。
8. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“With the use of generative AI in film making come things worth watching.(随着在电影制作中使用生成式人工智能，出现了一些值得观看的作品。)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·河北石家庄)
A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her __1__ and talk to them about their __2__.
Cheryl Skiados, who is in her 70s, has 13 grandkids __3__, aged from 6 to 22, and they're all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly as other grandparents are __4__ doing, she decided to try to get on the same __5__ as them.
“I just __6__ my grandparents, and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18 year old Jackson. “She was __7__ them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her, so of course, I said yes __8__.”
“I think it really shows how much she __9__ her grandchildren, because she is willing to __10__ there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something __11__ to talk to her grandkids about.”
The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.
“We all __13__ Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a(n) __14__ grandmother,” said Jackson.
Skiados, in response to the __15__, says she thinks it's funny, and her heart was warmed by all the comments.
1. A.grandparents B. grandkids
C. neighbors D. friends
2. A.dreams B. feelings
C. needs D. interests
3. A.in mind B. in return
C. in total D. in time
4. A.used to B. tired of
C. afraid of D. satisfied with
5. A.schedule B. train
C. level D. wave
6. A.put up with B. moved in with
C. heard back from D. stepped away from
7. A.watching B. listing
C. remembering D. counting
8. A.firmly B. unwillingly
C. abruptly D. gratefully
9. A.knows about B. agrees with
C. cares about D. believes in
10. A.hide B. sleep
C. wait D. sit
11. A.necessary B. serious
C. important D. extra12.A.changed B. touched
C. broken D. hardened
13. A.think B. worry
C. guess D. wish
14. A.new B. amazing
C. single D. blind
15. A.question B. threat
C. attention D. request
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了70多岁的祖母为了能和孙子孙女们有共同的话题，她观看漫威的全部电影并做笔记，被热心网友点赞的故事。
1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想与孙子孙女们拉近距离，和他们聊聊他们的兴趣。A.grandparents祖父母；B.grandkids孙子，孙女；C.neighbors邻居；D.friends朋友。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon, which at this point includes 30 movies.(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记，目前已经有30部电影了。)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可知，祖母是为了与孙子孙女们拉近距离而在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记。故选B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dreams梦想；B.feelings感觉；C.needs需要；D.interests兴趣。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可推理出，祖母想和孙子孙女们谈论的是他们的兴趣爱好。故选D。
3. C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：70多岁的Cheryl Skiados共有13个孙子孙女，年龄从6岁到22岁不等，他们都是漫威的狂热影迷。A.in mind在心里；B.in return作为回报；C.in total总共；D.in time及时。根据上文“13 grandkids(13个孙子孙女)”可知，这是Cheryl Skiados的孙子孙女的总人数。故选C。
4. A 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她没有像祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题。A.(be) used to习惯于；B.(be) tired of厌烦；C.(be) afraid of害怕；D.(be) satisfied with对……感到满意。根据上文“writing off their interests as silly(认为他们的爱好很愚蠢)”可知，上文说的是祖父母们习惯性的做法，be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，含义为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.schedule日程表；B.train火车；C.level水平；D.wave波浪。根据上文“A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon(一位祖母被拍到在看漫威超级英雄电影马拉松期间做笔记)”以及下文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”可知，祖母是为了想要和孙子孙女们有共同话题才做笔记，get on the same level为习惯搭配，可翻译为“与……有共同话题，在同一水平”，符合语境。故选C。
6. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：18岁的Jackson说：“我刚搬来和我的祖父母住在一起，我注意到我的祖母正在看所有的漫威电影。”A.put up with忍受；B.moved in with搬来与……同住；C.heard back from收到回复；D.stepped away from远离。根据上文“I just(我刚刚)”和下文“I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies(我注意到我的祖母正在看所有的漫威电影)”可推理出，18岁的Jackson刚刚搬来和祖父母住在一起。故选B。
7. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照它们上映的顺序观看，她问我是否想和她一起看一场，所以我当然坚定地答应了。A.watching观看；B.listing列举；C.remembering记得；D.counting数数。根据下文“in the order they came out(按照它们上映的顺序)”可推理出，祖母在观看电影。故选A。
8. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.firmly坚定地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.abruptly突然地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文“they're all big Marvel fans(他们都是漫威的狂热影迷)”以及“she asked if I wanted to watch one with her(她问我是否想和她一起看一场)”可推理出，Jackson作为漫威的狂热影迷很坚定地答应与祖母一起看一场漫威电影。故选A。
9. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这真的表明了她是多么关心她的孙子孙女们，因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享。A.knows about了解；B.agrees with同意；C.cares about关心；D.believes in信任。根据下文“she is willing to __10__ there for hours and watch superhero movies, and take notes on them, just so she can have something __11__ to talk to her grandkids about(因为她愿意坐在那里看几个小时的超级英雄电影，并记下笔记，这样她就可以有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享)”可知，祖母为了能与孙子孙女们有共同话题，连续几个小时看电影并记笔记，可推理出她很关心孙子孙女们。故选C。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hide藏；B.sleep睡觉；C.wait等待；D.sit坐。根据下文“watch superhero movies(看超级英雄电影)”可推理出，祖母坐在电视机前观看超级英雄电影。故选D。
11. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第9题解析。A.necessary必要的；B.serious严肃的；C.important重要的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Rather than writing off their interests as silly as other grandparents are __4__ doing, she decided to try to get on the same __5__ as them.(她没有像其他祖父母们惯有的那样认为他们的爱好很愚蠢，而是决定试着和他们有共同话题。)”可知，祖母的做法与其他的祖父母们不同，她有额外的东西和孙子孙女们分享。故选D。
12. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。A.changed改变；B.touched打动；C.broken弄坏；D.hardened使变硬。根据下文“the hearts of many(许多人的心)”以及“hundreds of thousands of likes(数十万次的点赞)”可推理出，这段视频打动了许多人的心。故选B。
13. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackson说：“我们都认为祖母非常了不起，她得到了应有的认可。”A.think认为；B.worry担心；C.guess猜测；D.wish希望。根据下文“Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves(祖母得到了应有的认可)”可知，这是大家对祖母的做法的看法，空白处应填表示“认为”含义的动词。故选A。
14. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.amazing令人惊喜的，了不起的；C.single单一的；D.blind失明的。根据上文“The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。)”可推理出，人们认为祖母是一个很了不起的老人。故选B。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skiados回应了人们的关注，她说她觉得这很有趣，所有的评论都温暖了她的心。A.question问题；B.threat威胁；C.attention关注；D.request要求。根据上文“The video has __12__ the hearts of many online and racked up(累计) nearly seven million views, and hundreds of thousands of likes, along with it.(这段视频在网上打动了许多人的心，并获得了近700万次的浏览量和数十万次的点赞。)”可知，许多人对祖母给予了关注，祖母对此进行了回应。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·湖南长沙)
Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, 1.__________ (feature) a recording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847－1917).
Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Famous masters starred in films, 2.____________ have become valuable materials for researchers. In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary themed modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became 3.____________ (increasing) popular.
In 2011, the government supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios 4.____________ (transform) classic shows into feature length movies.
A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, schools and film studios 5.____________ (join) the project since it started, 6.____________ more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.
Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial 7.____________ (expression), movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers 8.____________ (give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form. Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in 9.____________ (tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”
The film The Lucky Purse, adapted 10.____________ the classic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904－1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“京剧电影工程”于2011年启动，汇集了顶级京剧艺术家和电影公司，将京剧中的经典剧目拍成电影。目前该工程已经拍摄了19部京剧电影。
1. featured 考查动词时态。句意：1905年，中国有史以来第一部电影《定军山》记录了著名大师谭鑫培(1847－1917)的同名京剧表演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处作谓语，时间状语为In 1905，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。
2. which 考查定语从句。句意：著名大师主演的电影已成为研究人员的宝贵材料。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，其先行词是films，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3. increasingly 考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代和70年代，以革命为主题的现代京剧戏剧作品日益流行。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。
4. to transform 考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，政府支持的京剧电影项目启动，汇集了顶尖艺术家和电影制片厂，将经典剧目转拍为长篇电影。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。
5. have joined 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自该项目启动以来，共有16家京剧公司、学校和电影制片厂加入，已拍摄的19部京剧电影中有60多位顶尖艺术家出演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据空后since it started可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填 have joined。
6. and 考查连词。句意同上。分析句子成分和意思可知，本空所在句与前一句属于并列关系，用连词and。故填 and。
7. expressions 考查名词复数。句意：中国戏曲学院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和手势的细节，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。”根据空后的movements and detailed gestures可知，此处为and并列前后三个名词复数，作宾语。故填expressions。
8. giving 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 giving。
9. traditional 考查形容词。句意：此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为形容词，修饰空后名词theatres。故填traditional。
10. from 考查动词短语。句意：根据京剧大师程砚秋(1904－1958)的经典作品改编的电影《锁麟囊》是列出的京剧电影工程中最新的一部电影。adapt…from…为动词短语，意为“根据……改编”。故填from。
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