【高考突破方案】英语必修二U2听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版

Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy
Ⅰ.话题单词
clap v. 鼓掌　　　　　　　defeat/beat v. 击败，战胜　　 strengthen v. 加强 strength n. 力气，力量 compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛；竞争 physical adj. 身体的 glory n. 荣誉 victory n. 胜利 champion n. 冠军 ground/field n. 场地 stadium n. 运动场 athletics n. 体育运动 league n. 联盟；联赛 association n. 协会，社团 union n. 协会，联合会 coach n. 教练 v. 训练 amateur n. 业余运动员 adj. 业余的
Ⅱ.话题词块
work out 锻炼 stay up 熬夜，不睡觉　 　　 take the lead 领先 fall behind 落后 sign up for 报名参加…… applaud for 为……鼓掌 break down (身体)垮掉 compete in 在……方面竞争 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 win the championship 获得冠军　　　　　　get/win first prize 赢得一等奖 have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠 physical and mental health 身心健康 have a talent/gift for… 有……的天赋 build up one's body/strength 增强某人的体质 win the applause of the audience 赢得观众的掌声 take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼 start the daily training after school 放学后开始日常训练
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2. Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
3. As far as I'm concerned, running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.
就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。
4. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long distance running in the morning.
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们组织了早上长跑活动。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Finding a balance: my tai chi experience
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really 1.__________ (catch) my imagination, with descriptive names 2.__________ “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. 3.__________ I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about 4.__________ history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, was said 5.__________ (invent) tai chi after drawing 6.__________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi 7.__________ (base) on martial arts skills. No wonder some tai chi moves 8.__________ (name) after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long standing practice of 9.__________ (imitate) animals. Chen Wangting's original set of 10.__________ (move) is called Chen style tai chi, but other styles of tai chi have since been developed, including Yang style, Wu style and Sun style.
答案：1.caught　2.like　3.When　4.the　5.to have invented　6.inspiration　7.based　8.are named　9.imitating　10.moves
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→__________ vt. 祝贺
2. __________ vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→__________ conj. 假定→__________ n. 假定，假设
3. __________ vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看→__________ n. 趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
4. __________ vt. 减少，缩小→__________ n. 减少，缩小
5. __________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动→__________ vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→__________adj.可移动的
6. __________ n. 能，能量；精力；能源→__________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→__________ adv.精力充沛地
7. __________ n. 伤害，损伤→__________ vt.伤害，使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；委屈的
8. __________ vt. 阻止，阻碍→__________ n. 预防，防止
9. __________ n. 设备；配备，装备→__________ vt. 配备；使有能力
10. __________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知→__________ n. 广播员，播音员→__________ n. 宣布，宣告；通告
11. __________ vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→__________ n. 替换；替换物；替代者
12. __________ n. 运动员→__________ adj.健壮的；体育运动的
13. __________ vi.犹豫，迟疑→__________ n. 犹豫
14. __________ vt. & vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→__________ n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
15. __________ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的→__________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
16. __________ vt. & vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→__________ n. 勘探者，探险者→__________ n. 探究，探测；勘探
17. __________ n. 满意；满足，达到→__________ vt.(使)满意；满足→__________ adj.满意的，满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ adj.令人满意的，够好的
18. __________ vi.存在；生活，生存→__________ adj.现存的，现行的→__________ n. 存在
19. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出→__________ n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的→__________ adv.上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地
答案：1.congratulation; congratulate　2.assume; assuming; assumption　3.tend; tendency　4.reduce; reduction　5.movement; move; movable　6.energy; energetic; energetically　7.injury; injure; injured　8.prevent; prevention　9.equipment; equip　10.announce; announcer; announcement　11.replace; replacement　12.athlete; athletic　13.hesitate; hesitation　14.admit; admission　15.inspire; inspired; inspiring; inspiration　16.explore; explorer; exploration　17.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied; satisfying; satisfactory　18.exist; existing; existence　19.breathe; breath; breathless; breathlessly
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. __________ wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
2. __________ the long term 长期
3. stick __________ 持续，坚持
4. make up__________ 弥补，补偿
5. put the finishing touches __________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰
6. in response __________ 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
7. be replaced __________ 被替代
replace A __________ B 用B代替A
take the place of 取代，代替
8. __________ the weather 略有不适，不舒服
9. __________ oneself 身体不好，不在状态
10. fit sth. __________ one's schedule 将某事列入某人日程中
11. __________ sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
12. __________ wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪
13. __________ one's satisfaction 使某人满意
14. be rooted __________ 起源于
15. bring __________ 造成，引起
16. check __________ 检验；结账离开；退房
17. be added __________ 被加入到……
18. try __________ 试验
19. __________ far 到目前为止　　
答案：1.do　2.over　3.with　4.for　5.to　6.to　7.with/by; with/by　8.under　9.not　10.into　11.inspire　12.no　13.to　14.in　15.about　16.out　17.to　18.out　19.so
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ________________________________ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16) 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
仿写：人们认为很多内向的人都有很强的专注力和想象力。
________________________ many introverts have a great ability to focus and strong powers of imagination.
2. When you plan an exercise routine, ________________________________ is what you expect to improve…(P17)制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善……
仿写：当你准备出门时，首先要记得的是有没有带钥匙。
When you are ready to leave the house, ________________________________ is whether you bring your keys.
3. When to eat is also ______________________. (P17) 什么时候吃饭也很重要。
仿写：科学家对月球背面特别感兴趣。
The far side of the moon is of ________________________________.
4. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th century Taoist, ______________________________ tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(P25)据说，13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感，发明了太极拳。
仿写：据说唐代著名诗人李白一生写了一千多首诗。
Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, ________________________ over 1，000 poems in his life time.
5. ____________________________________, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved…(P26)让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
仿写：比萨盒堆了一地，房子里一团糟。
____________________________, the room was in a mess.
答案：1.It has also been proven that; It is believed that　2.the first thing to consider; the first thing to remember　3.of great importance; particular interest to scientists　4.was said to have invented; was said to have written　5.With these requirements of tai chi in mind; With pizza boxes on the ground
1. assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
教材原句：Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits (P16)大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
assume sb./sth. to be… 认为某人/某物是……
assume sb. to do sth.认为/假设/猜想某人做某事
assume that… 假定……
it is (generally) assumed that… (普遍)认为……
assuming conj. 假如
assuming that… 假设……(作状语)
assumed adj. 假定的，假设的
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that… 假定……
在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：
assuming conj. 假设
supposing conj. 假设，假如
provided/providing conj. 假设，如果
given prep. 鉴于，考虑到
considering prep. & conj. 鉴于，考虑到
concerning prep. 关于
单句语法填空
①For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed ____________ it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②We are working on the ________________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
③We must assume him ____________ (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
④____________ (assume) that the news is true, what should we do now
答案：①that　②assumption　③to be　④Assuming
2. injury n. 伤害，损伤
教材原句：To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (P17)为防止软组织损伤，运动时应穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
do sb. an injury ＝ do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的；委屈的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious __________ (injure) in one of her knees.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I was afraid of getting __________ (injure), so I went bike riding. (2024·全国甲卷)
③______________________ (他头部的伤) causes dizziness and nausea(呕吐).
答案：①injuries　②injured　③His head injury
3. announce vt. 宣布，宣告；通知
教材原句：We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again！(P20)我们很高兴宣布，社区体育中心很快就会再次向公众开放！
announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事
it is announced that… 据宣布……
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
announcement n. 宣布，宣告；通告
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb. sth.，可以说announce to sb. sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①First ____________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷)
②Today's ____________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
③请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
Attention, please! I ________________________________________________________.
(应用文写作之通知)
④________________________ (据宣布) my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
答案：①announced　②announcement　③have an announcement to make　④It was announced that
4. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑
教材原句：When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.(P25) 当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下。
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/over 对……犹豫
hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She hesitated ______________ the choice between the two dresses.
②When the teacher asked him a question, he didn't hesitate ____________ (answer) it in an instant.
③Without a moment's __________ (hesitate), she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
④如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you have questions, ____________________________ us for help.
＝If you have questions, do turn to us for help ________________________.
答案：①about/over　②to answer　③hesitation ④don't hesitate to turn to; without hesitation
5. admit vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入
教材原句： After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. (P25) 然而第一节课过后，我不得不承认我对太极拳有误解。
admit (to) (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事(过错、罪行)
admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.(常指勉强)向某人承认(做)某事
admit sb. to be/as承认某人是；接纳某人为……
admit that… 承认……
admit sb./sth. to/into sth. 准许……进入(某处)；接收某人入学
admission n. 承认；准许加入；入场费
单句语法填空
①Few people will admit to ____________ (be) racially prejudiced.
②The young man had to admit __________ (drive) without a driving permit.
③He was admitted __________ a member of the table tennis team.
④Tom applied for ____________ (admit) to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted ____________ it at last.
答案：①being　②driving　③as　④admission; to/into
6. satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到
教材原句：With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved…(P26) 让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善……
to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with/in satisfaction 满意地
satisfy vt. (使)满意；满足
satisfy/meet sb.'s need(s)/demand(s) 满足某人的需求
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意
be satisfied that… 对……满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，够好的
dissatisfaction n. 不满意，不满足
单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子
①People's hesitancy to delay __________ (satisfy) is the most obvious example, but there are others.(2023·北京卷)
②Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most __________ (satisfy) and meaningful to them.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
③You should feel ____________ (satisfy) at the end of a meal, but not too full. (2024·全国甲卷)
④__________________ (令我满意的是), my son made rapid progress in English.
⑤The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(话题写作之学校生活)
＝________________________________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作状语)
答案：①satisfaction　②satisfying　③satisfied ④To my satisfaction　⑤Satisfied with his test results, the teacher praised him.
7. exist vt. 存在；生活，生存
教材原句： Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. (P26)没有什么是可以独立于其他存在的；例如，没有光就没有影子。
exist on 靠……生存
there exists… 有……
existing adj. 现存的，现行的
existence n. 存在
come into existence 成立；开始存在
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Blind people recognize shapes with their __________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem Amit, a Harvard scientist.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ____________ (exist) with its surroundings.(2023·全国甲卷)
③No one knows when such a custom first ______________________ (开始存在).
④They can't __________________________ (靠他挣的钱维持生活).
答案：①existing　②existence　③came into existence　④exist on the money he's earning
1. do wonders (for sb./sth.) (为某人/替某事)创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
教材原句：Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits (P16) 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
(it's) no wonder (that)… 不足为奇，并不奇怪，难怪
in wonder 惊讶地
wonder if/whether… 不知道是否……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wonder ____________ it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.
②The children gazed ____________ (惊讶地) when they saw snow for the first time.
③Brad was Jane's brother! ______________ (难怪) he reminded me so much of her!
④A pleasant attitude can __________________________ (为患者的康复创造奇迹), according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at patients' attitudes towards health.
答案：①if/whether　②in wonder　③No wonder (that)　④do wonders for patients' recovery
2. make up for 弥补，补偿
教材原句： Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (P17) 记住运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
make up 作出补偿；构成，组成；编造；化妆
make up one's mind to do sth. 打定主意/下定决心做某事
make a difference 起作用，有影响
make sense 有意义
make out 理解，辨认
make use of 利用
make one's way to… 前往，到……去
be made up of… 由……组成(＝consist of)
用make的相关短语填空/完成句子
①Astronomy is a scientific subject ________________ mathematics and physics.
②I could hear voices but I couldn't ________________ what they were saying.
③It doesn't ________________ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
④Skilled readers ________________ context and prediction.
⑤________________________ (没有什么能弥补) the loss of a child.
⑥And on slow burning problems like climate change, it translates into the unwillingness to make small sacrifices (牺牲) today that could ____________________________ (产生重大影响) tomorrow.(2023·北京卷)
答案：①made up of　②make out　③make sense　④make use of　⑤Nothing can make up for　⑥make a major/big difference
1. it＋be＋过去分词＋that…
教材原句：It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (P16) 事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
本句属于“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”从句，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
①it is believed/said/reported/well known that…据认为/据说/据报道/众所周知……
②“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”＝“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋to…”
It is said that she lived to be over 100. ＝ She is said to have lived to be over 100.
完成句子
①________________________ (据说) it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
②________________________ (众所周知) the robot can finish whatever it is told to do.
③________________________ (人们认为)greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
④________________________ (据报道) the world will run out of fresh water by 2050.
⑤________________________ (事实证明) people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well being and financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京卷)
答案：①It is said that　②It is well known that ③It is believed that　④It is reported that　⑤It has been proved that
2. “序数词＋不定式”作定语
教材原句：When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.(P17) 制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
①中心词是序数词，或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next、the only、the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
②动词不定式(短语)作定语用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、reply、attempt等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Four years later, she was the first African American woman ______________ (receive) a medical degree. (2023·全国乙卷)
②The ability ____________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
③________________________ (下一件要完成的事情是) enter the password.
④He _____________________________________ (没有机会上学).
答案：①to receive　②to express　③The next thing to finish is to　④had/has no chance to go to school
3. be of＋抽象名词
教材原句：When to eat is also of great importance.(P17) 什么时候吃饭也很重要。
“be of＋名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类。
①能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明主语的性质，用于该结构的名词有use、help、importance、value、interest、significance等，这类名词前可用no、some、any、little、much、great等修饰。
be of importance＝be important
be of use＝be useful
be of help＝be helpful
be of value＝be valuable
be of significance＝be significant
②不能转化为同根形容词的：该结构说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色等方面的特征，用于该结构的名词有colour、age、size、height、weight、shape、type、kind、quality等，这类名词前可用different、the same、a(n)等修饰。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①These products are _____________ high quality.
②This question is of great ____________ (important).
③In situations in which ________________________________ (没有什么值得失去的), we seldom experience disappointment.
答案：①of　②importance　③we have nothing of value/valuable to lose
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. We need a positive programme of crime __________ (prevent).
2. Yesterday, I climbed to the mountain top to __________ the fresh air. Although I became __________ when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
3. He was frightened by the terrible scene, ________ (sweat) and trembling uncontrollably.
4. Large quantities of __________ (equip) are in great demand so as to complete the project efficiently.
5. It is __________ that __________ you are wise, you will try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __________ you've made. (assume)
6. Even if you don't add new apps to your phone, several __________ (update) of the old ones can use lots of inner space.
7. Every ________ (move) in tai chi represents an important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.
8. Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder __________ (injure).
9. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us __________ (energy).
10. Being an __________ (explore), Tom found that his life was filled with challenges and risks.
11. __________ average, we students should take exercise for an hour to keep healthy each day.
12. The __________ (announce) had a dramatic effect on house prices.
13. He wanted his sons to become strong and __________ (athlete) like himself.
14. He accepted the job offer without __________ (hesitate).
15. Receiving the letter of __________ (admit) into my dream university was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.
16. She drew her __________ (inspire) from her childhood experiences.
17. We do not need to envy any other person, for our __________ (exist) is unique.
18. She never could seem to do anything right or to his __________ (satisfy).
19. She tends __________ become a nurse or someone who tends the old in the nursing homes. There is a strong __________ (tend)that being a nursing home carer will become a promising job choice.
20. I want to express my sincere __________ (congratulate) on your success.
答案：1.prevention　2.breathe; breathless 3. sweating　4.equipment　5.assumed; assuming; assumption　6.updates　7.movement　8.injury 9. energetic　10.explorer　11.On　12.announcement　13.athletic　14.hesitation　15.admission　16.inspiration　17.existence　18.satisfaction　19.to; tendency　20.congratulations
Ⅱ.短语填空
make up for, in response to, generally speaking, no wonder, under the weather, stick with, check out, over the long term, try out, be rooted in
1. Despite difficulties, they decided to __________ their original plan.
2. The growing demand will naturally push up prices __________.
3. I'm writing ____________ the letter you wrote to me yesterday.
4. Hard work can often ____________ a lack of ability.
5. __________, it's no use talking to a person when he's in a temper.
6. I have ____________ all the figures and found them to be correct.
7. ____________ you can't find anybody here; they're all away at a meeting.
8. He got to ____________ all the new software.
9. I'm still feeling a bit __________________： generally tired and not myself.
10. His problems ____________ his childhood experiences.
答案：1.stick with　2.over the long term　3.in response to　4.make up for　5.Generally speaking　6.checked out　7.No wonder　8.try out　9.under the weather　10.are rooted in
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates. ________________
2. Suffering a massive earthquake, the city was reduced to ruins. ________________
3. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. ________________
答案：1.n.最新消息　2.v.使沦落　3.v.合作
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1.__________ (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic 2.________ (perform). And, if you're a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it's well worth the effort 3.__________ (put) the schedule exercise into practice.
The study, which 4.__________ (publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes physical activity as 5.__________ vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3.5 times 6.__________ (likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 7.__________ (say) researchers discovered a link 8.________ exercise and focus in children.
More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 9.__________ college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood, tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 10.__________ (particular)beneficial to students who also work a full time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours.
答案：1.avoiding　2.performance　3.to put 4. was published　5.a　6.more likely　7.said　8.between　9.which/as　10.particularly
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广东联考)
Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans.
Asian wasps are considered an invasive species, indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem—the environment and its living organisms. These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day.
The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in, an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.
If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher's phone or computer. VespAI acts as an early warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK. Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce.
There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK's way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them. However, many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects, which is not a very effective way to handle the situation.
Dr. Thomas O'Shea Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system woundn't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they came around. VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year.
1. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A. VespAI's design and operation.
B. The effectiveness of wasp traps.
C. VespAI's influence on ecosystem.
D. Traditional wasp detecting methods.
2. What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph 5
A. Widespread. B. Temporary.
C. Frequent. D. Dangerous.
3. Which statement would Dr. Thomas probably agree with
A. VespAI will help manage wasp invasions.
B. VespAI requires constant human inspection.
C. The current reporting system is highly effective.
D. The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects
B. The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees
C. AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection
D. The Impact of AI on Insect Identification
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术如何应用于黄蜂检测。
1. A　段落大意题。文章第三段中的“The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.(这个创新的系统被命名为VespAI，它用海绵布浸泡了一种吸引黄蜂的液体。)”介绍了这一系统的设计；“Once the wasps are drawn in, an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.(一旦黄蜂被吸引过来，自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析这些照片，以确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本地物种欧洲黄蜂。)”介绍了这一系统的操作过程，故选项A“VespAI的设计和操作”为第三段的主要内容。故选A。
2. B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK (专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国安家落户)”和“rather than(而不是)”以及后文“or accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)”可知，亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国安家落户，而不仅仅是短暂或意外的到来。画线词transient应与前文lasting (持续的，长期的) 词意相反，故transient应意为“短暂的，暂时的”；选项B的temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。故选B。
3. A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dr. Thomas O'Shea Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system wouldn't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they came around. (研究VespAI的Thomas O'Shea Wbeller博士称，这个新系统不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在亚洲黄蜂来的时候错过它们。)”可知，Dr. Thomas认为VespAI系统是可靠的，将对人们应对黄蜂侵袭起到帮助作用，选项A“VespAI系统将帮助人们对付黄蜂侵袭”这一说法是Dr. Thomas可能会认同的。故选A。
4. C　标题归纳题。根据本文第一段中的“Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps(黄蜂). (英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能探测亚洲黄蜂的设备。)”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍AI科技应用于黄蜂探测，故选项C“AI科技推动黄蜂探测”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
“主旨大意题之标题归纳题”答题技能
第一步 扫描题干，找关键词：关键词what、title
第二步 根据关键词，定位信息：根据文章的结构，基本锁定首尾段和每段的主题句以及文章的高频词。
第三步 正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
第四步 反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符合的选项。
第五步 研读备选项本身法：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等等。
名师点睛：考生在解题时可根据具体的语段内容，选择相应的解题方法。有时一个语段可以用多种方法来解，从多个维度来考虑。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，你应该在本周五提交外教Mr. Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出补救办法。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Mr. Anderson，
I am excessively sorry to say that I won't be able to finish the reading report you assigned to us on time this Friday. Now, I am writing to ①____________________________________________
(表达我真诚的道歉，并请求允许迟一点提交).
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now. Therefore, I haven't finished reading part yet, ②________________________________
(更不用说报告了). I hope it would be kind enough of you to allow me to hand in my work next Monday.
Sorry again for the inconvenience I'm about to cause and thanks for your understanding.
【句式点拨】
I know I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline, but unfortunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day before yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right now.
翻译：③_____________________________________________________________________
分析：句中 I am supposed to finish my homework before the deadline为④________从句；句中but连接了两个⑤________。
【结构解析】
答案：①extend my sincere apology and ask for permission of later submission　②let alone the report　③我知道我应该在截止日期前完成作业，但不幸的是，前天我淋了一场大雨，发了高烧，我现在仍然感到头晕。　④宾语　⑤句子 ⑥请求　⑦理解
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·福建泉州)
When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.
It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people's or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self improvement, and the point was to be better.
In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.
I've found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards—clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.
I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I'm moving forward slowly and firmly, and that's good enough.
1. The author cried after the final training run because she ______.
A. had to stop working out
B. became physically worn out
C. lost the data on the watch
D. felt a sharp pain in the legs
2. The author used to view exercise tracking as ______.
A. a fun hobby for enjoyment
B. a strong need for recognition
C. a method of escaping punishment
D. a way of being a better runner
3. What does “being better” mean to the author now
A. Getting pleasure out of winning races.
B. Being more focused on her life goal.
C. Freeing herself from demanding tasks.
D. Improving her overall well being.
4. What can we conclude from this passage
A. Adjustment brings happiness.
B. Passion is the key to success.
C. Sports contribute to happiness.
D. Success equals self improvement.
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。
1. C　细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of my final training run…my relationship with exercise tracking technology.(在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动跟踪技术的关系。)”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。
2. D　细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be a total joy to watch your data change…and the point was to be better.(看着你的数据随着你变得越来越强、越来越快而改变，这可能是一种完全的快乐，但有时它会成为一种惩罚。我会拿自己的速度和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30秒。我从未真正意识到这是个问题。对我来说，跟踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。)”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。
3. D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards—clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.(现在我注意到我的腿是什么感觉，之后我的头脑是什么感觉——清晰而专注。我注意到野生植物的气味和照在脸上的阳光。)”可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。
4. A　推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“In the past year, ‘being better’ has taken on a different meaning…I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.(在过去的一年里，‘变得更好’有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况每况愈下，像刷牙这样的事情变得难以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强壮。它意味着照顾好自己并感受到一些快乐。当我开始变得更好时，我反思了是什么让我快乐，又是什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再记录我的跑步情况，并删除了所有数据。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·河北沧州)
Helping Your Kids Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. __1__ However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn't interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have a go
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially when children are unwilling to get involved in sports. __2__ So you need to be someone who is interested and active if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day, then they will just learn to do that too.
__3__ Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on it, for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. __4__
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play a sport, then more practice and training can come in. __5__ When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A. They won't be interested in sports if you're not.
B. Here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C. Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D. So think about ways that can get them to be active in sport.
E. How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F. Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G. However, the main message of involving children in sports is to keep it fun.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
1. E　根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
2. A　根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially when children are unwilling to get involved in sports.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，不过尤其是在孩子们不愿意参与体育运动时。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育运动感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
3. F　根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始这段旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
4. C　根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on it, for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以观看球队的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长对球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
5. G　根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play a sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技巧并且学习一项运动，那么就可以进行更多的练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东淄博)
Referred to as my hero, Jack, my brother, held significance in my life. Since he did everything before me, he always guided me and shared his experiences I would have never had otherwise. As a master of learning and sports, he always accompanied me to study and take exercise. And he even got me through difficulties in life.
My first step into high school was exciting but nervous, and I believed my extracurricular grades would be seen and valued by colleges. However, this sudden shift was difficult for me. Luckily, my brother noticed it all.
During that time, Jack was beginning his senior year and finished all the stressful subjects from junior year while I was studying for my very first math exam. Rather than just break into my room and sit down next to me, he let me decide by myself. He didn't want to bother me because having someone sit next to me and micromanage my every move made me feel uncomfortable, leading to more stress and a feeling of distrust. Knowing this, he would leave me chips and snacks by my door, so I could pick them up whenever I felt like taking a break. He was there to help whenever I needed. With his encouragement and company, I became more confident while doing my homework.
The workload was just a major struggle for me during high school. Homework from advanced classes began piling up, and I was often stressed about different projects and deadlines. Moreover, there was also a math competition that my parents valued a lot, which needed plenty of practice every single day.　　
Even though I liked the time my brother gave me to figure out things on my own, it was reassuring to always have somebody who was willing to help me when I was stuck on an unsolvable problem. He would help me memorize formulas, explain different terms to me, and point out traps in different questions. And with his reputation as the best math student in our school, he could make those topics and questions simple to understand.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club. ________________
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One possible version：
I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition. During those times of stress, I became almost like a workaholic, trying to finish assignments no matter how long it might take or how late into the night it might go. This was because I understood that all of this practice was also valuable to my future. My brother knew it took more energy, so he persuaded me to give my brain some rest. Kicking a football with him slowly helped my doubts and worries fade, so I found it very helpful to work with a healthy schedule.
Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club. The first college football game was coming up. We were working hard to prepare for it. Jack taught me many football skills, such as shooting, passing, dribbling and defense. When I was skilled enough at playing football, it was time to compete. The game was intense as expected and everybody tried their best. At last, Jack passed me a ball, and I succeeded in shooting it into the goal. That was the key shot and finally our team won. Bearing my hero, Jack, always in heart, I was inspired to overcome any challenge.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚进入高中，因为作业和数学比赛，每天都承受了很大的压力，他的哥哥杰克——一个学习和运动的大师——默默地帮助并陪伴作者，作者每日努力完成任务，杰克说服作者一起去踢球以释放压力，作者和杰克考入同一所大学后，两人一同加入体育俱乐部，杰克教会作者很多足球技巧，并使作者在比赛中踢入制胜球。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始花几个小时坐在书桌前，专注于在数学竞赛中取得好成绩。”可知，第一段可描写作者学习很努力，压力也很大，杰克说服作者去踢球释放压力。
②由第二段首句内容“后来杰克和我去了同一所大学，加入了同一个体育俱乐部。”可知，第二段可描写作者和杰克在俱乐部踢足球，作者又得到了杰克的帮助学习球技，并在比赛中得到杰克传球，踢入制胜球。
2. 续写线索：作者压力大拼命学习——杰克带作者踢球释压力——去同一所大学——一起加入足球俱乐部——杰克帮助作者练球技——作者踢入制胜球
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