【高考突破方案】英语必修三U4听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】英语必修三U4听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版 |
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| 格式 | DOCX | ||
| 文件大小 | 324.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
Ⅰ.话题单词
seize v. 抓住(时机等) pursue v. 继续从事；追求 well paid adj. 高薪的 outstanding adj. 杰出的 independent adj. 独立 impressed adj. 印象深刻的 diligent adj. 勤勉的 skilled adj. 熟练的，有技能的 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 capable adj. 有能力；足以胜任的 talented adj. 有才能的，天才的 well educated adj. 受过良好教育的 demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的 qualified adj. 符合资格 quality n. 品质 obligation n. 义务，责任 virtue n. 美德；正直的品行 faith n. 信任，信心 inferior n. 下级 adj. 劣等的；下级的 resume n. 简历；摘要 v. 重新开始；恢复
Ⅱ.话题词块
organization ability 组织能力 be good/skilled at 擅长 take up＝go in for 从事 value the chance 珍惜这次机会 be committed/devoted to 致力于 achieve/accomplish success 获得成功 under the guidance of 在……指导下 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 be active in＝take an active part in 积极从事 be fit/suitable/qualified for the job 适合这项工作 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了一个好榜样 have a rich knowledge of 拥有……方面丰富的知识 have a gift/talent for＝be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天赋 be considered/honoured/regarded/seen/thought of as 被认为是 a sense of humour/responsibility/achievement 幽默感/责任感/成就感 have a burning desire for 对……充满强烈的愿望 have a great passion for 对……充满极大的热情 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth./with sth.＝be occupied in/with doing sth.忙于做某事
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
正是苦干、决心以及她温和的天性使她进入了医学院。
2. Moreover, by doing the part time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
此外，通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
3. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
在非洲与医疗队的合作彰显出了她作为医生的最佳素质。
4. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tu Youyou, the first female scientist in China who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her great contribution to the fight against malaria. She was born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Between 1951 and 1955, Tu 1.__________ (study) medicine at university in Beijing. Later, she went on 2.__________ (complete) further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team that intended to find 3.__________ cure for malaria. She collected a large amount of data 4.__________ referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After 190 5.__________ (failure), on 4 October 1971, she 6.____________ (successful) made qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. However, then the team met many problems, such as being unable 7.__________ (produce) enough qinghao extract and having no sufficient safety data on trials on patients. To find solutions to the problems, they worked day and night, and even volunteered to test 8.__________ themselves first. In November 1972, they succeeded in isolating the most effective part of the qinghao extract and named it qinghaosu, 9.__________ is a key part of many malaria medicines. In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a 10.__________ (high) level.
答案：1.studied 2.completing 3.a 4.and 5.failures 6.successfully 7.to produce 8.on 9.which 10.higher
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的→__________ adj.死的→__________ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→__________ v. 死亡
2. __________ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→__________ vt. 拓宽，使……变宽
3. __________ vt. & vi. 想要，计划；意指→__________ adj. (为……)打算的→__________ adj. 故意的，有意的→__________ n. 意图，计划
4. __________ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验→__________ v. 尝试
5. __________ adj. 有限的→__________ n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→__________adj.无限度的，无限制的；无界限的
6. __________ vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→__________ n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
7. __________ vt. 说明，解释；加插图于→__________ n. 图解；示例；图表，插图
8. __________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→__________ adj. 周围的，附近的→__________ n. 周围，环境
9. __________ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________ n. 表明，显示
10. __________ adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→__________ n. 才智，智力
11. __________ vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→__________ adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
12. __________ vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管→__________ n. 充电器
13. __________ n. 电，电能→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，电动的→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，用电的
14. __________ vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→__________ n. 参与，加入；投入
15. __________ adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家
16. __________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关→__________ n. 应用，运用；申请→__________ n. 申请人
17. __________ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定→__________ adj. 否定的；消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的
18. __________ n. 无知→__________ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→__________ adj. 无知的，不了解的，愚昧的
19. __________ n. 自由→__________ adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
20. __________ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证→__________ n. 准许，许可；许可证
21. __________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→__________ n. 公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)
22. __________ n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→__________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
答案：1.deadly; dead; death; die 2.broad; broaden 3.intend; intended; intentional; intention 4.trial; try 5.limited; limit; limitless 6.conduct; conductor 7.illustrate; illustration 8. surround; surrounding; surroundings 9.indicate; indication 10.intelligent; intelligence 11.favour/favor; favourite/favorite 12.charge; charger 13.electricity; electric; electrical 14.involve; involvement 15.scientific; science; scientist 16.apply; application; applicant 17.negate; negative 18.ignorance; ignore; ignorant 19.freedom; free 20.permit; permission 21.declare; declaration 22.marriage; marry
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. be awarded __________ 因……而受到奖赏
2. thanks __________ 幸亏，由于
3. a broad knowledge __________ sth.对……知识丰富
4. die __________ 死于
5. a cure __________ … ……的治愈方法
6. refer __________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
7. __________ trial 试用；受审
8. speed __________ (使)加速
9. pay__________ 成功，奏效，达到目的
10. __________ trial and error 反复试验
11. __________ accident 偶然，意外地
12. far __________ 远非，几乎相反
13. be beneficial __________ 对……有益
14. be widely __________ to be… 被广泛认为是……
15. succeed __________ doing sth.成功做某事
16. take an interest __________ 对……很感兴趣
17. __________ a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
18. let sb. __________ 使某人失望
19. as __________ 关于，至于
20. put…__________ risk 使……处于危险下
21. put __________ way 换句话说
22. go __________ (以某种方式)发生；开火，爆炸
23. __________ the credit of 归功于
24. take it __________ granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
25. put __________ 提出，提议，建议
答案：1.for 2.to 3.of 4.of/from 5.for 6.to 7.on 8.up 9.off 10.through 11.by
12. from 13.to 14.considered 15.in 16.in 17.with 18.down 19.to 20.at 21.another 22.off 23.to 24.for 25.forward
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. However, ________________________________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. (P47)然而，在多次试验失败后，直到20世纪70年代屠呦呦才成功发现青蒿素。
仿写：直到那一刻，我才知道友谊的真正意义。
________________________ I understood the real meaning of friendship.
2. ________________________________ science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。
仿写：你能告诉我你解决那个问题的方法吗
Can you tell me the way ____________________
答案：1.it was not until the 1970s that; It was not until that moment 2.The first way in which; (in which/that) you solve the problem
1. conduct vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现 n. 行为，举止；管理方法
教材原句：Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may finally pay off. (P47) 他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力也许最终会获得回报。
conduct research/a study 进行研究
conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验/询问/调查
conduct oneself 表现，行为举止
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
under the conduct of 在……指导下
conductor n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
写出下列句中画线词的含义/单句语法填空
①The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) ________________
②Aside from musical studies, he also studied conducting. ________________
③Our beloved dog, Poppy, was also at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual.________________
④The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ________________
⑤The experiment was scheduled (conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
⑥The ____________ (conduct) in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.
答案：①实施 ②指挥 ③表现 ④引导 ⑤to be conducted ⑥conductor
2. favour/favor vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
教材原句：As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”(P48)正如路易·巴斯德所说：“幸福垂青于有准备的人。”
in favour of 赞同，支持
do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
show favour to… 对……偏爱/偏袒
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
return the favour 回报
favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was willing to bend the rules ________ Mary's favour.
②As an examiner, she showed no favour ________ any candidate.
③I'm all ________ favour of equal pay for equal work.
④She made a ________ (favour) impression on his parents.
⑤我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我也希望你能帮我一个忙。
I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to ____________________. (应用文写作之求助信)
答案：①in ②to ③in ④favourable ⑤do me a favour或do a favour for me
3. charge vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管
教材原句：When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. (P49)当雷雨来临，闪电就会给钥匙充电。
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责，掌管
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管下，由某人负责
take charge (of) 负责，掌管
leave sb. in charge of sth.＝leave sth. in one's charge 让/留下某人负责……
charge…for… 就……向……索取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人有……罪
charger n. 充电器
单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子
①The police charged the thief __________ stealing the jewels.
②How much did he charge you __________ repairing this pair of shoes
③上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
Last week we had a heated debate about _________________________________________.
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section.
＝The newspaper's advertisement section ____________________________________.
＝The newspaper's advertisement section ____________________________________.
答案：①with ②for ③whether citizens can visit the Science Museum free of charge/for free ④is in/under the charge of him; is in his charge
4. involve vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加
教材原句：I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science ” (P53)我不得不问自己：“科学里是不是有罪恶 ”
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. (使)某人参与(做)某事
involved adj. 参与，有关联；关注
be/become/get involved in sth. 参与/卷入某事，与某事有关
be involved in/with… 专心于……
involvement n. 参与，加入；投入
单句语法填空
①The more people are __________ (involve), the better the ocean environment is.
②I told him about the activities ________ which I was involved.
③An example at hand is the ____________ (involve) of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.
④Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
答案：①involved ②in ③involvement ④spending
5. credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用；学分 vt. 存入金额；把……归于
教材原句：Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. (P53) 当然，如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。
to sb.'s credit 为某人增光；值得称赞
take credit for 因……获得表扬/功劳
give sb. credit for 因……赞扬某人
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任
credit card 信用卡
on credit 贷款，赊账
be credited to 归功于
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't take all the credit ____________ the show's success—it was a team effort.
②____________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
③It is important to do what you have promised, or you may ________________ (失去信任).
④She ______________________ (把这些技能归功于) her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①for ②To ③lose credit ④credits these skills to
6. apply vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关
教材原句：Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. (P53)科学知识是一种能使人行善或作恶的力量——但它并不自带说明如何应用它。
apply (to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
apply…to… 把……应用于……；把……涂抹于……
apply to… 适用于
apply oneself to… 致力于/集中注意力于……
application n. 应用，运用；申请
accept/reject one's application 接受/拒绝某人的申请
make/submit/put in an application 提交申请
applicant n. 申请人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied ________, but I was going to give it my all.(2023·北京卷)
②There has been a rise in the number of students applying ________ food courses at UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙卷)
③Recently more than one hundred people submitted their __________ (apply) forms for the job. Finally only five __________ (apply) were left after the interview. The manager hoped they could apply what they had learnt at college __________ the job and they could apply __________ (oneself) to the new job.
④我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
__________________________________________ you offered in yesterday's newspaper. (应用文写作之申请信)
答案：①to ②for ③application; applicants; to; themselves ④I'm writing to apply for the position
7. ignorance n. 无知
教材原句：The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. (P54)科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。
be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事，对某事不了解
ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的，愚昧的
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事
be ignorant that… 不知道……
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Education outside the classroom cannot ____________ (ignore). (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant ____________ their value.
③False knowledge is more dangerous than __________ (ignore). (2022·天津卷)
④他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。
He __________________ his parents' intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
＝He ______________________ his parents' intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
答案：①be ignored ②of/about ③ignorance ④was ignorant of/about; was in ignorance of
8. permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证
教材原句：Permit us to question—to doubt—to not be sure. (P54)允许我们质疑、怀疑、不确定。
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (sb.'s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
permission n. 准许，许可；许可证
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. for permission＝ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可
with/without one's permission 得到/未得到某人的允许/同意
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ____________ (take) out a loan from the bank.
②The club's rules don't permit ____________ (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
③没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
____________________________, you mustn't take your smartphone to the self study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ____________________________.
④如果天气允许的话，午饭时间尽量出去走走。
________________________, try to go out for a walk at lunchtime. (用if从句)
＝______________________, try to go out for a walk at lunchtime. (用独立主格结构)
答案：①to take ②smoking ③Without the teacher's permission; ask your teacher for permission或ask permission from your teacher ④If weather permits; Weather permitting
9. declare vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
教材原句：It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom…(P54)作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任声明这种自由的价值……
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declare for/against… 赞成/反对……
it is/was declared that… 据宣布……
declare sb./sth. (as/to be)＋n./adj. 宣布某人/某物为……
declaration n. 公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)
单句语法填空
①After work yesterday, the boss declared __________ all the staff must turn out for the meeting.
②Germany declared war ______________ France on 1 August 1914.
③This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as ____________ (declare) of the field's doubtful scientific value.(2023·北京卷)
④It is a national park and has also been declared ____________ a UNESCO World heritage site.
答案：①that ②on/against ③declarations ④as
1. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
教材原句：When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (P45)当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。
refer…to… 把……提交给(以求获得帮助)
refer to…as… 把……看作
reference n. 参考；提到；推荐信 vt. 查阅，参考
for reference 以供参考
make (a) reference to 参考；谈及，提到
make no reference to 没有谈及
in/with reference to 关于
reference book 参考书
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What Hammond is referring ________ is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of __________ (refer)”. (2022·全国甲卷)
③Johnson referred to the discovery __________ a major breakthrough in medical science.
④I'm writing to request further details _________________________________________ (关于您近期的广告).
⑤He went straight to the bedroom, _______________________________________ (没有提及刚刚发生的事情).
答案：①to ②reference ③as ④in/with reference to your recent advertisement ⑤making no reference to what had just happened
2. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的；付清
教材原句：The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.(P45)屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 偿还；报复；还钱
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to sb.＝pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①How much do you pay ________ renting a bike with hand brake(刹车) and three gears(排档) for two days (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid ________ all his debts.
③He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay ______________ everything he had stolen.
④Sandra was determined to become a doctor and ________________________ (她的坚持取得了成功).
⑤You must __________________________ (注意这个问题) before everything.
答案：①for ②off ③back ④her persistence paid off ⑤pay attention to this problem
3. let sb. down 使某人失望(＝disappoint sb.)
教材原句：Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.(P54)我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。
let go of 放开，松手；放弃，摒弃(想法、态度或控制)
let off 使爆炸；宽恕
let out 放出；发出(叫声等)；出租；使解脱
let alone 更不用说
单句语法填空
①The worst feeling is having let our fans __________.
②Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them __________ in the Lantern Festival.
③Tom didn't have his homework finished again so that Mr. Smith let ____________ a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance.
④Englishmen themselves, let __________ foreigners, are often uncertain what is slang(俚语) and what isn't.
⑤She let go __________ Mona's hand and took a sip of her drink.
答案：①down ②off ③out ④alone ⑤of
4. put forward 提出，提议，建议；将……提前
教材原句：He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.(P55)他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年出版了《物种起源》。
put down 放下；写下；镇压；着陆
put away 把……收起；攒(钱)
put off 延期；取消
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)；让……听电话
put out 扑灭，使熄灭
put up 举起；提高；搭建；张贴；留……过夜
put up with 容忍
put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留
put through 接通；完成；使穿过；使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
表示“提出”的短语还有：
come up with 提出，想出(人作主语，不用于被动语态)
come up被提出(“建议，问题”等作主语，不用于被动语态)
bring up提出
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wonder whether she can put me for a few days when my apartment is being repainted.
②In order not to be late for the important interview, I put the clock __________ by 10 minutes.
③We'll put ____________ the meeting till next week, when we won't be so occupied with our work.
④至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。
As for ___________________________________________ in your letter, I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.(话题写作之体育健康)
⑤只要我们放下手机，多花时间和家人在一起，我们的关系就会更融洽。
_________________________________ our cellphones and get down to spending more time with our family, our relationship will be more harmonious.(话题写作之人际关系)
答案：①up ②forward ③off ④the problem you put forward ⑤As long as we put aside
1. 动词 ing形式作状语
教材原句：She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (P44)她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
①动词 ing形式可以用作状语，常用来表示原因、时间、条件、结果、让步、伴随情况等，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，并与句子主语构成主动关系。
②动词 ing形式用作时间、条件、让步状语从句时，可以保留前面的连词。
Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③动词 ing形式用作状语时，有完成式和被动式，表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作完成。
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
Having been raised on a farm, Tim knows a lot about farm animals.
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
②Confucius traveled throughout the country, __________ (impart) his wisdom to countless disciples and __________ (leave) a profound impact on Chinese society.
③They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), ____________ (make) it hard to produce labiodentals(唇齿音). (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
④When ____________ (read) texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤__________ (serve) hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.(2023·全国甲卷)
⑥The park was full of people, __________________________________________ (在阳光下玩得很开心).
答案：①having developed ②imparting; leaving ③making ④reading ⑤Serving ⑥enjoying themselves in the sunshine
2. way后接定语从句
教材原句：The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。
①way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作状语，可以用that或in which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。
It has to continue to move, because the way (that/in which) the world works is not the same.
②way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作主语或宾语，则与其他名词作先行词用法一样，用that或which引导，作宾语时可以省略引导词。
This is the way (that/which) he told me.
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way __________ emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Technology has changed ____________________________ (我们阅读的方式). (2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
③____________________________ (你拿筷子的方式) is important to avoid annoying your companions. (2022·全国甲卷)
答案：①that/which ②the way (that/in which) we read ③The way (that/in which) you handle chopsticks
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved __________ various events.
2. The __________ (surround) of this village surrounded __________ mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.
3. He believes that all children are born with equal __________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as __________ as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
4. From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be __________ (benefit) to the company.
5. She made no __________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
6. Have you filled in the __________ (apply) form for your passport yet
7. We must ask for __________ (permit) before taking pictures of the local people, who are human beings and not objects on display.
8. Some people go abroad with the __________ (intend) of trying their fortune, while others intend __________ (learn) some skills.
9. The sports meeting __________ (postpone) for another week due to bad weather.
10. Luckily, the boy __________ the disaster and he was the only __________ among the villagers.(survive)
11. Modern parents raise children in a more __________ (science) way.
12. It's declared __________ the both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the __________ (declare) for ever.
13. My time is __________ (limit), so I'll limit myself __________ two aspects of the problem.
14. The __________ (try) on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
15. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their __________ (ignorant), nor their lack of skills.
16. If consumed mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be __________ (dead).
17. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of __________ (free).
18. An important __________ (negate) effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.
19. They gave no __________ (indicate) of how the work should be done.
20. Going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and __________ (broad) their horizons, but also help improve cooperation skills.
答案：1.in 2.surroundings; by 3.intelligence; intelligent 4.beneficial 5.reference 6.application 7.permission 8.intention; to learn 9.was postponed/has been postponed 10.survived; survivor 11.scientific 12.that; declaration 13.limited; to 14.trials 15.ignorance 16.deadly 17.freedom 18.negative 19.indication 20.broaden
Ⅱ.短语填空
let…down, take it for granted, put forward, by accident, refer to, speed up, pay off, succeed in, show off, be beneficial to
1. This article also ________________ some suggestions for the experiment teaching.
2. This bag should not be consumed. If put into your mouth ________________, wash your mouth immediately.
3. I'm counting on you to support me—Don't __________ me __________.
4. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to ________________ business.
5. A stay in the country will ________________ his health.
6. I has already taken steps to ____________ a solution to the problem.
7. He seemed to ________________ that he should speak as a representative.
8. They doubted whether all this work would ________________.
9. You may ________________ your notes if you want.
10. Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn't got much to ________________.
答案：1.put forward 2.by accident 3.let; down 4.succeed in 5.be beneficial to 6.speed up 7.take it for granted 8.pay off 9.refer to 10.show off
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again.________________
2. There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice.________________
3. At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.”________________
答案：1.v.向……方向冲去 2.n.寓意 3.n.一家人，家庭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls 1.__________ (prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, however, were intellectuals 2.__________ encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate 3.__________ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy(天文学) and 4.__________ (compose) poetry.
In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of 5.__________ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and 6.__________ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and 7.__________ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食).
Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access 8.__________ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry 9.__________ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she 10.__________ (write)：
It's made to believe，
Women are the same as Men.
Are you not convinced，
Daughters can also be heroic
答案：1.were prevented 2.who/that 3.herself 4.composing 5.what 6.observations
7. the 8.to 9.published 10.wrote
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广东深圳)
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive(互相排斥)career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging(再现)among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17 syllable long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害)to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
1. What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in paragraph 1
A. To display they were talented.
B. To confirm they were out of favor.
C. To encourage different career paths.
D. To show poetry and science can be combined.
2. What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do
A. Promote a new science poetry journal.
B. Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.
C. Encourage science communication through poems.
D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.
3. What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A. Conventional. B. Effective.
C. Innovative. D. Complex.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Take on Poetry
B. Scientists and Poets Think Alike
C. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World
D. Science Communication: A Two Way Dialogue
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist…alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. (数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是有成就的诗人。诗人John Keats是一名有执照的外科医生。在 19世纪，将这两种做法结合起来不再受人青睐。但是，将研究翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起，因为他们正在寻找替代方法来用他们的成果激励他人。)”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Through workshops and a new science poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. (通过研讨会和一本名为《知识大融通》的新科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，从而吸引那些不在其直接科学领域的人人的欣赏。)”可知，Illingworth的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。
3. A 观点态度题。根据文章第四段中的“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands off PowerPoint slides. (Illingworth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播活动往往被公开讲座和不干涉的幻灯片演示所主导。)”可知，Illingworth认为，科学交流活动往往被公开讲座中的幻灯片演示所主导，这是一种传统的方式。故选A。
4. A 标题归纳题。文中提到了一些历史人物，如数学家 Ada Lovelace 和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell 都是杰出的诗人，说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域。但是在19世纪，将两种领域结合起来的做法逐渐没落。现在，随着科学家们在寻找更多向外部人员灌输科研成果的方法，将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来。文章介绍了Sam Illingworth学者和诗人的身份交替和新的科学诗歌杂志《知识大融通》，以及他如何鼓励科学家们将自己的成果转化为韵文和诗歌，从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果。此外，文章也引用了科学家Manjula Silva的观点，认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家都可以理解的语言提供了方便，综上，文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌。故选A。
“推理判断题之观点态度题”答题技能
第一步 锁定关键词：分析题干，抓牢关键词如，主语与feel、attitude、view等。
第二步 文中定褒贬：从文章找出包含该信息的段落，运用“题文同序法”找出反映语境褒贬性及态度变化的标志性词汇或句子，运用句子剖析，掌握句意，进一步做出判断。
第三步 核对细节词：牢记褒贬及中性意义的词汇，积累英美国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识，并将文章信息源和题目中答案进行对比。
名师点睛：重点关注文中出现表示转折意义的词句，如but、however、yet等，其后一般才是作者真正的态度或意图。一般在说明文中，作者的态度是客观的或中立支持的，而在议论文中，作者的态度是多种多样的。
常见的表达情感态度的词 positive 积极的—negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的—pessimistic 悲观的 critical 批判的—approval 赞同的 doubtful 怀疑的 disappointed 失望的 neutral 中立的 objective客观的 indifferent冷漠的；不同的 tolerant容忍的
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心(Fostering Physical and Mental Well Being)”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement as the annual school sports and culture festival with the theme of “Fostering Physical and Mental Well Being” took center stage.
①______________________________________________ (学生们参加了友好但竞争激烈的比赛) in basketball, soccer, and track events. Additionally, cultural presentations including dance, theater, and art exhibitions highlighted students' creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit. This event not only promoted fitness and the arts ②________
____________________________________________________________(还营造了一种快乐的氛围，引起了所有参与者的共鸣).
【句式点拨】
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit.
翻译：③__________________________________________________________
分析：句中bringing students together in a display of school spirit为非谓语动词作④________语。
【结构解析】
答案：①students engaged in friendly yet competitive matches ②but (also) created a joyful atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved ③节日得到了热情支持者的欢呼和掌声，将学生们聚集在一起，展现了学校的精神。 ④状 ⑤事件
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·浙江温州)
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant's leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.
The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there's no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
1. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment
A. They are common in the daily life.
B. They are environmentally responsive.
C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas.
D. They are small in size and easy to store.
2. What's the function of the carbon nano tubes placed into spinach plants
A. To control the camera.
B. To contain the liquid.
C. To fix the tiny sensors.
D. To give off plant light.
3. What can we say about the application of the experiment
A. It's diverse. B. It's unexpected.
C. It's limited. D. It's cheap.
4. What's the suitable title for the text
A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs
B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech
C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily
D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家们使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.’ That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.(‘但实际上，它们可以感知土壤和水势的微小变化并做出反应。如果我们深入了解这一点，就会有丰富的信息可供获取。’这就是科学家们用来为他们的微小实验提供动力的东西。)”可知，科学家们使用植物做实验是因为它们可以感知环境的微小变化，对环境做出反应。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，那么叶子中的微小传感器就会使得碳纳米管和之前被科学家放入菠菜中的传感器产生一种稍微特殊的光。)”可知，科学家将碳纳米管放入菠菜中，如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，植物就会发出特殊的光。故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of…about the health of the land and water on their farms.(发现炸弹中使用的化学物质只是研究人员正在探索的众多用途之一。他们还利用这些植物发现了其他几种危险的化学物质。从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供有关农场土地和水健康的具体信息。)”可知，这一实验可应用的范围非常广，是多种多样的。故选A。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach(菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以找到炸弹中使用的化学物质。)”以及第三段中“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.(通过不断使用连接在廉价电脑上的摄像头观察植物，科学家们建立了一个系统，如果在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，该系统可以发送警告电子邮件。)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件，所以“菠菜使用纳米技术发送警告电子邮件”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·江苏无锡)
Scientists help to explain how the world around us works, and carry out experiments to create new things. To become a scientist, you need a college degree and various professional skills. __1__
Understand scientist description and responsibilities. Scientists are responsible for examining and exploring different aspects of the physical world. All their exploration processes are done by following a set of rules known as the scientific method. __2__ Of course, they also have different specific work responsibilities. If you want to be a scientist in a certain field, you need to continue to have a deep understanding of professional work responsibilities.
__3__ The influence of every profession is double sided. As a scientist, it may bring you some achievements and benefits, but it also has some professional disadvantages. So before you want to be a scientist, you should have a detailed understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of scientists.
Go through college. __4__ Overall studying is important to become a professional scientist. You can learn all kinds of related knowledge systematically at college and lay a solid foundation for your future career.
Get internship (实习) opportunities. Try to find part time jobs during the university period. In this way, you can obtain real work experience while studying, which is very valuable for you and will definitely be helpful for your real career in the future. __5__ When you find a relevant scientist job, apply for it.
A scientist's career path is often the result of a series of chance meetings, unexpected events and changes in personal circumstances. You should not be afraid to follow your own unique route.
A. Try to avoid the influence of others.
B. Next, you will have detailed information.
C. So make use of your rich experience if any.
D. Think about whether it is worthwhile to be a scientist.
E. You can find such chances through special part time websites.
F. Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.
G. Systematic learning in university is the basis of becoming a scientist.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一名科学家的一些注意事项。
1. B 前文“To become a scientist, you need a college degree and various professional skills.(要成为一名科学家，你需要一个大学学位和各种专业技能。)”提到成为科学家需要学位和技能，后文的段落具体介绍成为一名科学家需要注意的事项，B项“Next, you will have detailed information.(接下来，你将获得详细信息。)”符合语境，引出详细信息，承上启下。故选B。
2. F 后文“Of course, they also have different specific work responsibilities. If you want to be a scientist in a certain field, you need to continue to have a deep understanding of professional work responsibilities.(当然，他们也有不同的具体工作职责。如果你想成为某一领域的科学家，你需要继续对专业工作职责有深刻的理解。)”提到不同领域的科学家的职责，建议对这些职责有深刻理解，F项“Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.(不同领域的科学家可能专攻不同的学科。)”符合语境，说明科学家专攻不同的学科，引出后文的不同工作职责，后文中的“also”是对选项内容的延伸。故选F。
3. D 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“The influence of every profession is double sided…of the advantages and disadvantages of scientists.(任何职业的影响都是双面的。作为一名科学家，它可能会给你带来一些成就和好处，但它也有一些专业上的缺点。所以在你想成为一名科学家之前，你应该对科学家的优点和缺点有一个详细的了解。)”说明科学家的职业有利有弊，建议要考虑其利弊，D项“Think about whether it is worthwhile to be a scientist.(想想当科学家是否值得。)”符合语境，建议思考当科学家是否值得，可统领段落内容。故选D。
4. G 前文“Go through college.(读完大学。)”建议读完大学，后文“Overall studying is important to become a professional scientist.(全面学习对于成为一名专业科学家很重要。)”说明大学的全面学习的重要性，G项“Systematic learning in university is the basis of becoming a scientist.(大学里系统的学习是成为科学家的基础。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
5. E 前文“Try to find part time jobs during the university period. In this way, you can obtain real work experience while studying, which is very valuable for you and will definitely be helpful for your real career in the future.(在大学期间尽量找些兼职工作。这样，你可以在学习的同时获得真正的工作经验，这对你来说是非常宝贵的，对你未来真正的职业生涯肯定会有帮助。)”说明要去找兼职工作，积累经验，E项“You can find such chances through special part time websites.(你可以通过专门的兼职网站找到这样的机会。)”符合语境，介绍找兼职工作的途径，承接前文。故选E。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建福州)
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in the library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It's called wild carrot.” A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn't it I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系),” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady ” he asked.
“I'm Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis's daughter The mechanic ”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina's eyes scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope ”Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜的爸爸是天文台的修理工，她非常想有一天成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来卡塔琳娜遇到一位西班牙天文学家的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她看到那位西班牙科学家在那里埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜给西班牙科学家帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“科学家的话对她意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写科学家的话最终激励卡塔琳娜成为天文学家。
2. 续写线索：惊讶——帮助——学习——激励——成功——梦想实现
(
1
)
Ⅰ.话题单词
seize v. 抓住(时机等) pursue v. 继续从事；追求 well paid adj. 高薪的 outstanding adj. 杰出的 independent adj. 独立 impressed adj. 印象深刻的 diligent adj. 勤勉的 skilled adj. 熟练的，有技能的 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 capable adj. 有能力；足以胜任的 talented adj. 有才能的，天才的 well educated adj. 受过良好教育的 demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的 qualified adj. 符合资格 quality n. 品质 obligation n. 义务，责任 virtue n. 美德；正直的品行 faith n. 信任，信心 inferior n. 下级 adj. 劣等的；下级的 resume n. 简历；摘要 v. 重新开始；恢复
Ⅱ.话题词块
organization ability 组织能力 be good/skilled at 擅长 take up＝go in for 从事 value the chance 珍惜这次机会 be committed/devoted to 致力于 achieve/accomplish success 获得成功 under the guidance of 在……指导下 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 be active in＝take an active part in 积极从事 be fit/suitable/qualified for the job 适合这项工作 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了一个好榜样 have a rich knowledge of 拥有……方面丰富的知识 have a gift/talent for＝be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天赋 be considered/honoured/regarded/seen/thought of as 被认为是 a sense of humour/responsibility/achievement 幽默感/责任感/成就感 have a burning desire for 对……充满强烈的愿望 have a great passion for 对……充满极大的热情 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth./with sth.＝be occupied in/with doing sth.忙于做某事
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
正是苦干、决心以及她温和的天性使她进入了医学院。
2. Moreover, by doing the part time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
此外，通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。
3. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
在非洲与医疗队的合作彰显出了她作为医生的最佳素质。
4. If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.
如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tu Youyou, the first female scientist in China who was awarded a Nobel Prize for her great contribution to the fight against malaria. She was born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Between 1951 and 1955, Tu 1.__________ (study) medicine at university in Beijing. Later, she went on 2.__________ (complete) further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team that intended to find 3.__________ cure for malaria. She collected a large amount of data 4.__________ referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After 190 5.__________ (failure), on 4 October 1971, she 6.____________ (successful) made qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. However, then the team met many problems, such as being unable 7.__________ (produce) enough qinghao extract and having no sufficient safety data on trials on patients. To find solutions to the problems, they worked day and night, and even volunteered to test 8.__________ themselves first. In November 1972, they succeeded in isolating the most effective part of the qinghao extract and named it qinghaosu, 9.__________ is a key part of many malaria medicines. In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a 10.__________ (high) level.
答案：1.studied 2.completing 3.a 4.and 5.failures 6.successfully 7.to produce 8.on 9.which 10.higher
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的→__________ adj.死的→__________ n. 死，死亡；死亡状态→__________ v. 死亡
2. __________ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→__________ vt. 拓宽，使……变宽
3. __________ vt. & vi. 想要，计划；意指→__________ adj. (为……)打算的→__________ adj. 故意的，有意的→__________ n. 意图，计划
4. __________ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验→__________ v. 尝试
5. __________ adj. 有限的→__________ n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→__________adj.无限度的，无限制的；无界限的
6. __________ vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→__________ n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
7. __________ vt. 说明，解释；加插图于→__________ n. 图解；示例；图表，插图
8. __________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→__________ adj. 周围的，附近的→__________ n. 周围，环境
9. __________ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出→__________ n. 表明，显示
10. __________ adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→__________ n. 才智，智力
11. __________ vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒→__________ adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
12. __________ vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管→__________ n. 充电器
13. __________ n. 电，电能→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，电动的→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，用电的
14. __________ vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→__________ n. 参与，加入；投入
15. __________ adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家
16. __________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关→__________ n. 应用，运用；申请→__________ n. 申请人
17. __________ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定→__________ adj. 否定的；消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的
18. __________ n. 无知→__________ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→__________ adj. 无知的，不了解的，愚昧的
19. __________ n. 自由→__________ adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
20. __________ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证→__________ n. 准许，许可；许可证
21. __________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→__________ n. 公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)
22. __________ n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→__________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
答案：1.deadly; dead; death; die 2.broad; broaden 3.intend; intended; intentional; intention 4.trial; try 5.limited; limit; limitless 6.conduct; conductor 7.illustrate; illustration 8. surround; surrounding; surroundings 9.indicate; indication 10.intelligent; intelligence 11.favour/favor; favourite/favorite 12.charge; charger 13.electricity; electric; electrical 14.involve; involvement 15.scientific; science; scientist 16.apply; application; applicant 17.negate; negative 18.ignorance; ignore; ignorant 19.freedom; free 20.permit; permission 21.declare; declaration 22.marriage; marry
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. be awarded __________ 因……而受到奖赏
2. thanks __________ 幸亏，由于
3. a broad knowledge __________ sth.对……知识丰富
4. die __________ 死于
5. a cure __________ … ……的治愈方法
6. refer __________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
7. __________ trial 试用；受审
8. speed __________ (使)加速
9. pay__________ 成功，奏效，达到目的
10. __________ trial and error 反复试验
11. __________ accident 偶然，意外地
12. far __________ 远非，几乎相反
13. be beneficial __________ 对……有益
14. be widely __________ to be… 被广泛认为是……
15. succeed __________ doing sth.成功做某事
16. take an interest __________ 对……很感兴趣
17. __________ a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
18. let sb. __________ 使某人失望
19. as __________ 关于，至于
20. put…__________ risk 使……处于危险下
21. put __________ way 换句话说
22. go __________ (以某种方式)发生；开火，爆炸
23. __________ the credit of 归功于
24. take it __________ granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
25. put __________ 提出，提议，建议
答案：1.for 2.to 3.of 4.of/from 5.for 6.to 7.on 8.up 9.off 10.through 11.by
12. from 13.to 14.considered 15.in 16.in 17.with 18.down 19.to 20.at 21.another 22.off 23.to 24.for 25.forward
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. However, ________________________________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. (P47)然而，在多次试验失败后，直到20世纪70年代屠呦呦才成功发现青蒿素。
仿写：直到那一刻，我才知道友谊的真正意义。
________________________ I understood the real meaning of friendship.
2. ________________________________ science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。
仿写：你能告诉我你解决那个问题的方法吗
Can you tell me the way ____________________
答案：1.it was not until the 1970s that; It was not until that moment 2.The first way in which; (in which/that) you solve the problem
1. conduct vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止，表现 n. 行为，举止；管理方法
教材原句：Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may finally pay off. (P47) 他们在这两个领域进行研究的努力也许最终会获得回报。
conduct research/a study 进行研究
conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验/询问/调查
conduct oneself 表现，行为举止
conduct a concert 指挥音乐会
under the conduct of 在……指导下
conductor n. (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员
写出下列句中画线词的含义/单句语法填空
①The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷) ________________
②Aside from musical studies, he also studied conducting. ________________
③Our beloved dog, Poppy, was also at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual.________________
④The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ________________
⑤The experiment was scheduled (conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
⑥The ____________ (conduct) in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.
答案：①实施 ②指挥 ③表现 ④引导 ⑤to be conducted ⑥conductor
2. favour/favor vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
教材原句：As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”(P48)正如路易·巴斯德所说：“幸福垂青于有准备的人。”
in favour of 赞同，支持
do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
show favour to… 对……偏爱/偏袒
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
return the favour 回报
favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was willing to bend the rules ________ Mary's favour.
②As an examiner, she showed no favour ________ any candidate.
③I'm all ________ favour of equal pay for equal work.
④She made a ________ (favour) impression on his parents.
⑤我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我也希望你能帮我一个忙。
I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to ____________________. (应用文写作之求助信)
答案：①in ②to ③in ④favourable ⑤do me a favour或do a favour for me
3. charge vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管
教材原句：When a thunderstorm approached, the lightning would charge the key. (P49)当雷雨来临，闪电就会给钥匙充电。
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责，掌管
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管下，由某人负责
take charge (of) 负责，掌管
leave sb. in charge of sth.＝leave sth. in one's charge 让/留下某人负责……
charge…for… 就……向……索取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人有……罪
charger n. 充电器
单句语法填空/完成句子/改写句子
①The police charged the thief __________ stealing the jewels.
②How much did he charge you __________ repairing this pair of shoes
③上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
Last week we had a heated debate about _________________________________________.
④He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section.
＝The newspaper's advertisement section ____________________________________.
＝The newspaper's advertisement section ____________________________________.
答案：①with ②for ③whether citizens can visit the Science Museum free of charge/for free ④is in/under the charge of him; is in his charge
4. involve vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加
教材原句：I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science ” (P53)我不得不问自己：“科学里是不是有罪恶 ”
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. (使)某人参与(做)某事
involved adj. 参与，有关联；关注
be/become/get involved in sth. 参与/卷入某事，与某事有关
be involved in/with… 专心于……
involvement n. 参与，加入；投入
单句语法填空
①The more people are __________ (involve), the better the ocean environment is.
②I told him about the activities ________ which I was involved.
③An example at hand is the ____________ (involve) of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.
④Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
答案：①involved ②in ③involvement ④spending
5. credit n. 赞扬，认可；信用；学分 vt. 存入金额；把……归于
教材原句：Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. (P53) 当然，如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。
to sb.'s credit 为某人增光；值得称赞
take credit for 因……获得表扬/功劳
give sb. credit for 因……赞扬某人
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任
credit card 信用卡
on credit 贷款，赊账
be credited to 归功于
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can't take all the credit ____________ the show's success—it was a team effort.
②____________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
③It is important to do what you have promised, or you may ________________ (失去信任).
④She ______________________ (把这些技能归功于) her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①for ②To ③lose credit ④credits these skills to
6. apply vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关
教材原句：Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. (P53)科学知识是一种能使人行善或作恶的力量——但它并不自带说明如何应用它。
apply (to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物
apply…to… 把……应用于……；把……涂抹于……
apply to… 适用于
apply oneself to… 致力于/集中注意力于……
application n. 应用，运用；申请
accept/reject one's application 接受/拒绝某人的申请
make/submit/put in an application 提交申请
applicant n. 申请人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied ________, but I was going to give it my all.(2023·北京卷)
②There has been a rise in the number of students applying ________ food courses at UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙卷)
③Recently more than one hundred people submitted their __________ (apply) forms for the job. Finally only five __________ (apply) were left after the interview. The manager hoped they could apply what they had learnt at college __________ the job and they could apply __________ (oneself) to the new job.
④我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
__________________________________________ you offered in yesterday's newspaper. (应用文写作之申请信)
答案：①to ②for ③application; applicants; to; themselves ④I'm writing to apply for the position
7. ignorance n. 无知
教材原句：The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance. (P54)科学家经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定，而这种经历是十分重要的。
be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事，对某事不了解
ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的，愚昧的
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事
be ignorant that… 不知道……
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Education outside the classroom cannot ____________ (ignore). (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant ____________ their value.
③False knowledge is more dangerous than __________ (ignore). (2022·天津卷)
④他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。
He __________________ his parents' intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
＝He ______________________ his parents' intention of creating a good study atmosphere for him.
答案：①be ignored ②of/about ③ignorance ④was ignorant of/about; was in ignorance of
8. permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证
教材原句：Permit us to question—to doubt—to not be sure. (P54)允许我们质疑、怀疑、不确定。
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (sb.'s) doing sth. 允许(某人)做某事
permission n. 准许，许可；许可证
give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. for permission＝ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可
with/without one's permission 得到/未得到某人的允许/同意
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①In that case the judges in court ought to permit you ____________ (take) out a loan from the bank.
②The club's rules don't permit ____________ (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
③没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
____________________________, you mustn't take your smartphone to the self study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ____________________________.
④如果天气允许的话，午饭时间尽量出去走走。
________________________, try to go out for a walk at lunchtime. (用if从句)
＝______________________, try to go out for a walk at lunchtime. (用独立主格结构)
答案：①to take ②smoking ③Without the teacher's permission; ask your teacher for permission或ask permission from your teacher ④If weather permits; Weather permitting
9. declare vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报
教材原句：It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom…(P54)作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我们有责任声明这种自由的价值……
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declare for/against… 赞成/反对……
it is/was declared that… 据宣布……
declare sb./sth. (as/to be)＋n./adj. 宣布某人/某物为……
declaration n. 公告，宣告，宣言；声明(书)
单句语法填空
①After work yesterday, the boss declared __________ all the staff must turn out for the meeting.
②Germany declared war ______________ France on 1 August 1914.
③This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism, such as ____________ (declare) of the field's doubtful scientific value.(2023·北京卷)
④It is a national park and has also been declared ____________ a UNESCO World heritage site.
答案：①that ②on/against ③declarations ④as
1. refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及
教材原句：When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (P45)当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。
refer…to… 把……提交给(以求获得帮助)
refer to…as… 把……看作
reference n. 参考；提到；推荐信 vt. 查阅，参考
for reference 以供参考
make (a) reference to 参考；谈及，提到
make no reference to 没有谈及
in/with reference to 关于
reference book 参考书
单句语法填空/完成句子
①What Hammond is referring ________ is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
②This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of __________ (refer)”. (2022·全国甲卷)
③Johnson referred to the discovery __________ a major breakthrough in medical science.
④I'm writing to request further details _________________________________________ (关于您近期的广告).
⑤He went straight to the bedroom, _______________________________________ (没有提及刚刚发生的事情).
答案：①to ②reference ③as ④in/with reference to your recent advertisement ⑤making no reference to what had just happened
2. pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的；付清
教材原句：The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.(P45)屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 偿还；报复；还钱
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to sb.＝pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
单句语法填空/完成句子
①How much do you pay ________ renting a bike with hand brake(刹车) and three gears(排档) for two days (2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
②What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid ________ all his debts.
③He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay ______________ everything he had stolen.
④Sandra was determined to become a doctor and ________________________ (她的坚持取得了成功).
⑤You must __________________________ (注意这个问题) before everything.
答案：①for ②off ③back ④her persistence paid off ⑤pay attention to this problem
3. let sb. down 使某人失望(＝disappoint sb.)
教材原句：Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.(P54)我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。
let go of 放开，松手；放弃，摒弃(想法、态度或控制)
let off 使爆炸；宽恕
let out 放出；发出(叫声等)；出租；使解脱
let alone 更不用说
单句语法填空
①The worst feeling is having let our fans __________.
②Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them __________ in the Lantern Festival.
③Tom didn't have his homework finished again so that Mr. Smith let ____________ a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance.
④Englishmen themselves, let __________ foreigners, are often uncertain what is slang(俚语) and what isn't.
⑤She let go __________ Mona's hand and took a sip of her drink.
答案：①down ②off ③out ④alone ⑤of
4. put forward 提出，提议，建议；将……提前
教材原句：He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.(P55)他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年出版了《物种起源》。
put down 放下；写下；镇压；着陆
put away 把……收起；攒(钱)
put off 延期；取消
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)；让……听电话
put out 扑灭，使熄灭
put up 举起；提高；搭建；张贴；留……过夜
put up with 容忍
put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存，保留
put through 接通；完成；使穿过；使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
表示“提出”的短语还有：
come up with 提出，想出(人作主语，不用于被动语态)
come up被提出(“建议，问题”等作主语，不用于被动语态)
bring up提出
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wonder whether she can put me for a few days when my apartment is being repainted.
②In order not to be late for the important interview, I put the clock __________ by 10 minutes.
③We'll put ____________ the meeting till next week, when we won't be so occupied with our work.
④至于你在信中提出的问题，我认为有一个均衡的饮食是一个好主意。
As for ___________________________________________ in your letter, I think it is a good idea to have a balanced diet.(话题写作之体育健康)
⑤只要我们放下手机，多花时间和家人在一起，我们的关系就会更融洽。
_________________________________ our cellphones and get down to spending more time with our family, our relationship will be more harmonious.(话题写作之人际关系)
答案：①up ②forward ③off ④the problem you put forward ⑤As long as we put aside
1. 动词 ing形式作状语
教材原句：She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (P44)她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
①动词 ing形式可以用作状语，常用来表示原因、时间、条件、结果、让步、伴随情况等，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，并与句子主语构成主动关系。
②动词 ing形式用作时间、条件、让步状语从句时，可以保留前面的连词。
Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③动词 ing形式用作状语时，有完成式和被动式，表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作完成。
Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
Having been raised on a farm, Tim knows a lot about farm animals.
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
②Confucius traveled throughout the country, __________ (impart) his wisdom to countless disciples and __________ (leave) a profound impact on Chinese society.
③They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), ____________ (make) it hard to produce labiodentals(唇齿音). (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
④When ____________ (read) texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. (2024·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤__________ (serve) hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.(2023·全国甲卷)
⑥The park was full of people, __________________________________________ (在阳光下玩得很开心).
答案：①having developed ②imparting; leaving ③making ④reading ⑤Serving ⑥enjoying themselves in the sunshine
2. way后接定语从句
教材原句：The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. (P53)人人都熟悉科学价值的首要方式：科学知识可以使我们做各种事情并制造各种东西。
①way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作状语，可以用that或in which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。
It has to continue to move, because the way (that/in which) the world works is not the same.
②way作先行词，如果还原到定语从句中，在从句中作主语或宾语，则与其他名词作先行词用法一样，用that或which引导，作宾语时可以省略引导词。
This is the way (that/which) he told me.
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way __________ emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②Technology has changed ____________________________ (我们阅读的方式). (2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
③____________________________ (你拿筷子的方式) is important to avoid annoying your companions. (2022·全国甲卷)
答案：①that/which ②the way (that/in which) we read ③The way (that/in which) you handle chopsticks
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved __________ various events.
2. The __________ (surround) of this village surrounded __________ mountains are suitable for human beings to live in.
3. He believes that all children are born with equal __________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as __________ as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
4. From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be __________ (benefit) to the company.
5. She made no __________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
6. Have you filled in the __________ (apply) form for your passport yet
7. We must ask for __________ (permit) before taking pictures of the local people, who are human beings and not objects on display.
8. Some people go abroad with the __________ (intend) of trying their fortune, while others intend __________ (learn) some skills.
9. The sports meeting __________ (postpone) for another week due to bad weather.
10. Luckily, the boy __________ the disaster and he was the only __________ among the villagers.(survive)
11. Modern parents raise children in a more __________ (science) way.
12. It's declared __________ the both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the __________ (declare) for ever.
13. My time is __________ (limit), so I'll limit myself __________ two aspects of the problem.
14. The __________ (try) on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
15. The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their __________ (ignorant), nor their lack of skills.
16. If consumed mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be __________ (dead).
17. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of __________ (free).
18. An important __________ (negate) effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.
19. They gave no __________ (indicate) of how the work should be done.
20. Going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and __________ (broad) their horizons, but also help improve cooperation skills.
答案：1.in 2.surroundings; by 3.intelligence; intelligent 4.beneficial 5.reference 6.application 7.permission 8.intention; to learn 9.was postponed/has been postponed 10.survived; survivor 11.scientific 12.that; declaration 13.limited; to 14.trials 15.ignorance 16.deadly 17.freedom 18.negative 19.indication 20.broaden
Ⅱ.短语填空
let…down, take it for granted, put forward, by accident, refer to, speed up, pay off, succeed in, show off, be beneficial to
1. This article also ________________ some suggestions for the experiment teaching.
2. This bag should not be consumed. If put into your mouth ________________, wash your mouth immediately.
3. I'm counting on you to support me—Don't __________ me __________.
4. Hard work is the name of the game if you want to ________________ business.
5. A stay in the country will ________________ his health.
6. I has already taken steps to ____________ a solution to the problem.
7. He seemed to ________________ that he should speak as a representative.
8. They doubted whether all this work would ________________.
9. You may ________________ your notes if you want.
10. Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn't got much to ________________.
答案：1.put forward 2.by accident 3.let; down 4.succeed in 5.be beneficial to 6.speed up 7.take it for granted 8.pay off 9.refer to 10.show off
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear. He looked irritated and charged at us again.________________
2. There are traditional proverbs which express a moral or a piece of advice.________________
3. At home, my dad said, “A job is a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.”________________
答案：1.v.向……方向冲去 2.n.寓意 3.n.一家人，家庭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls 1.__________ (prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, however, were intellectuals 2.__________ encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate 3.__________ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy(天文学) and 4.__________ (compose) poetry.
In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of 5.__________ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and 6.__________ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and 7.__________ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食).
Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access 8.__________ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry 9.__________ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women. In one poem, she 10.__________ (write)：
It's made to believe，
Women are the same as Men.
Are you not convinced，
Daughters can also be heroic
答案：1.were prevented 2.who/that 3.herself 4.composing 5.what 6.observations
7. the 8.to 9.published 10.wrote
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·广东深圳)
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive(互相排斥)career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging(再现)among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17 syllable long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice(伤害)to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.
1. What is the purpose of mentioning the celebrities in paragraph 1
A. To display they were talented.
B. To confirm they were out of favor.
C. To encourage different career paths.
D. To show poetry and science can be combined.
2. What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do
A. Promote a new science poetry journal.
B. Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science.
C. Encourage science communication through poems.
D. Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.
3. What does Illingworth think of the dominant ways of science communication
A. Conventional. B. Effective.
C. Innovative. D. Complex.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Take on Poetry
B. Scientists and Poets Think Alike
C. Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World
D. Science Communication: A Two Way Dialogue
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家和诗人之间的联系。文章提到了一些名人，以显示诗歌和科学并不总是被认为是互相排斥的职业道路。
1. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist…alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. (数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是有成就的诗人。诗人John Keats是一名有执照的外科医生。在 19世纪，将这两种做法结合起来不再受人青睐。但是，将研究翻译成歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起，因为他们正在寻找替代方法来用他们的成果激励他人。)”可知，原文中提到了传统观念中的诗人和科学家不同，但也提到了历史上有一些科学家也具有诗人才华。提到这些历史人物的目的是表明诗歌和科学是可以相结合的。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Through workshops and a new science poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. (通过研讨会和一本名为《知识大融通》的新科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，从而吸引那些不在其直接科学领域的人人的欣赏。)”可知，Illingworth的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。
3. A 观点态度题。根据文章第四段中的“That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands off PowerPoint slides. (Illingworth也赞同这一观点，他认为科学传播活动往往被公开讲座和不干涉的幻灯片演示所主导。)”可知，Illingworth认为，科学交流活动往往被公开讲座中的幻灯片演示所主导，这是一种传统的方式。故选A。
4. A 标题归纳题。文中提到了一些历史人物，如数学家 Ada Lovelace 和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell 都是杰出的诗人，说明诗歌和科学在过去并不是相互排斥的领域。但是在19世纪，将两种领域结合起来的做法逐渐没落。现在，随着科学家们在寻找更多向外部人员灌输科研成果的方法，将研究成果转化为诗歌、俳句等文学形式的做法再次流行起来。文章介绍了Sam Illingworth学者和诗人的身份交替和新的科学诗歌杂志《知识大融通》，以及他如何鼓励科学家们将自己的成果转化为韵文和诗歌，从而向更广泛的受众灌输他们的最新研究成果。此外，文章也引用了科学家Manjula Silva的观点，认为诗歌为将复杂的科学概念转化为大家都可以理解的语言提供了方便，综上，文章主要强调科学家开始研究诗歌。故选A。
“推理判断题之观点态度题”答题技能
第一步 锁定关键词：分析题干，抓牢关键词如，主语与feel、attitude、view等。
第二步 文中定褒贬：从文章找出包含该信息的段落，运用“题文同序法”找出反映语境褒贬性及态度变化的标志性词汇或句子，运用句子剖析，掌握句意，进一步做出判断。
第三步 核对细节词：牢记褒贬及中性意义的词汇，积累英美国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识，并将文章信息源和题目中答案进行对比。
名师点睛：重点关注文中出现表示转折意义的词句，如but、however、yet等，其后一般才是作者真正的态度或意图。一般在说明文中，作者的态度是客观的或中立支持的，而在议论文中，作者的态度是多种多样的。
常见的表达情感态度的词 positive 积极的—negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的—pessimistic 悲观的 critical 批判的—approval 赞同的 doubtful 怀疑的 disappointed 失望的 neutral 中立的 objective客观的 indifferent冷漠的；不同的 tolerant容忍的
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心(Fostering Physical and Mental Well Being)”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动主题和内容；
2. 活动反响。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement as the annual school sports and culture festival with the theme of “Fostering Physical and Mental Well Being” took center stage.
①______________________________________________ (学生们参加了友好但竞争激烈的比赛) in basketball, soccer, and track events. Additionally, cultural presentations including dance, theater, and art exhibitions highlighted students' creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit. This event not only promoted fitness and the arts ②________
____________________________________________________________(还营造了一种快乐的氛围，引起了所有参与者的共鸣).
【句式点拨】
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters, bringing students together in a display of school spirit.
翻译：③__________________________________________________________
分析：句中bringing students together in a display of school spirit为非谓语动词作④________语。
【结构解析】
答案：①students engaged in friendly yet competitive matches ②but (also) created a joyful atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved ③节日得到了热情支持者的欢呼和掌声，将学生们聚集在一起，展现了学校的精神。 ④状 ⑤事件
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·浙江温州)
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant's leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.
The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there's no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
1. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment
A. They are common in the daily life.
B. They are environmentally responsive.
C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas.
D. They are small in size and easy to store.
2. What's the function of the carbon nano tubes placed into spinach plants
A. To control the camera.
B. To contain the liquid.
C. To fix the tiny sensors.
D. To give off plant light.
3. What can we say about the application of the experiment
A. It's diverse. B. It's unexpected.
C. It's limited. D. It's cheap.
4. What's the suitable title for the text
A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs
B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech
C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily
D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家们使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.’ That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.(‘但实际上，它们可以感知土壤和水势的微小变化并做出反应。如果我们深入了解这一点，就会有丰富的信息可供获取。’这就是科学家们用来为他们的微小实验提供动力的东西。)”可知，科学家们使用植物做实验是因为它们可以感知环境的微小变化，对环境做出反应。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，那么叶子中的微小传感器就会使得碳纳米管和之前被科学家放入菠菜中的传感器产生一种稍微特殊的光。)”可知，科学家将碳纳米管放入菠菜中，如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，植物就会发出特殊的光。故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of…about the health of the land and water on their farms.(发现炸弹中使用的化学物质只是研究人员正在探索的众多用途之一。他们还利用这些植物发现了其他几种危险的化学物质。从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供有关农场土地和水健康的具体信息。)”可知，这一实验可应用的范围非常广，是多种多样的。故选A。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach(菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以找到炸弹中使用的化学物质。)”以及第三段中“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.(通过不断使用连接在廉价电脑上的摄像头观察植物，科学家们建立了一个系统，如果在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，该系统可以发送警告电子邮件。)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件，所以“菠菜使用纳米技术发送警告电子邮件”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·江苏无锡)
Scientists help to explain how the world around us works, and carry out experiments to create new things. To become a scientist, you need a college degree and various professional skills. __1__
Understand scientist description and responsibilities. Scientists are responsible for examining and exploring different aspects of the physical world. All their exploration processes are done by following a set of rules known as the scientific method. __2__ Of course, they also have different specific work responsibilities. If you want to be a scientist in a certain field, you need to continue to have a deep understanding of professional work responsibilities.
__3__ The influence of every profession is double sided. As a scientist, it may bring you some achievements and benefits, but it also has some professional disadvantages. So before you want to be a scientist, you should have a detailed understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of scientists.
Go through college. __4__ Overall studying is important to become a professional scientist. You can learn all kinds of related knowledge systematically at college and lay a solid foundation for your future career.
Get internship (实习) opportunities. Try to find part time jobs during the university period. In this way, you can obtain real work experience while studying, which is very valuable for you and will definitely be helpful for your real career in the future. __5__ When you find a relevant scientist job, apply for it.
A scientist's career path is often the result of a series of chance meetings, unexpected events and changes in personal circumstances. You should not be afraid to follow your own unique route.
A. Try to avoid the influence of others.
B. Next, you will have detailed information.
C. So make use of your rich experience if any.
D. Think about whether it is worthwhile to be a scientist.
E. You can find such chances through special part time websites.
F. Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.
G. Systematic learning in university is the basis of becoming a scientist.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一名科学家的一些注意事项。
1. B 前文“To become a scientist, you need a college degree and various professional skills.(要成为一名科学家，你需要一个大学学位和各种专业技能。)”提到成为科学家需要学位和技能，后文的段落具体介绍成为一名科学家需要注意的事项，B项“Next, you will have detailed information.(接下来，你将获得详细信息。)”符合语境，引出详细信息，承上启下。故选B。
2. F 后文“Of course, they also have different specific work responsibilities. If you want to be a scientist in a certain field, you need to continue to have a deep understanding of professional work responsibilities.(当然，他们也有不同的具体工作职责。如果你想成为某一领域的科学家，你需要继续对专业工作职责有深刻的理解。)”提到不同领域的科学家的职责，建议对这些职责有深刻理解，F项“Scientists in different fields may specialize in different subjects.(不同领域的科学家可能专攻不同的学科。)”符合语境，说明科学家专攻不同的学科，引出后文的不同工作职责，后文中的“also”是对选项内容的延伸。故选F。
3. D 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“The influence of every profession is double sided…of the advantages and disadvantages of scientists.(任何职业的影响都是双面的。作为一名科学家，它可能会给你带来一些成就和好处，但它也有一些专业上的缺点。所以在你想成为一名科学家之前，你应该对科学家的优点和缺点有一个详细的了解。)”说明科学家的职业有利有弊，建议要考虑其利弊，D项“Think about whether it is worthwhile to be a scientist.(想想当科学家是否值得。)”符合语境，建议思考当科学家是否值得，可统领段落内容。故选D。
4. G 前文“Go through college.(读完大学。)”建议读完大学，后文“Overall studying is important to become a professional scientist.(全面学习对于成为一名专业科学家很重要。)”说明大学的全面学习的重要性，G项“Systematic learning in university is the basis of becoming a scientist.(大学里系统的学习是成为科学家的基础。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
5. E 前文“Try to find part time jobs during the university period. In this way, you can obtain real work experience while studying, which is very valuable for you and will definitely be helpful for your real career in the future.(在大学期间尽量找些兼职工作。这样，你可以在学习的同时获得真正的工作经验，这对你来说是非常宝贵的，对你未来真正的职业生涯肯定会有帮助。)”说明要去找兼职工作，积累经验，E项“You can find such chances through special part time websites.(你可以通过专门的兼职网站找到这样的机会。)”符合语境，介绍找兼职工作的途径，承接前文。故选E。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建福州)
Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台). Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff.
Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe. She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously. Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.”
One day in the library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower. “It's called wild carrot.” A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her. “Pretty, isn't it I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.”
“A spiral galaxy (漩涡星系),” she whispered. Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady ” he asked.
“I'm Catalina Solis.”
“Eduardo Solis's daughter The mechanic ”
“Yes.” She gave a look at him. “I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.”
He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder. “Yes, of course, my dear. Work hard in school, and it could happen.”
One evening, Catalina's eyes scanned the top of the observatory as usual. Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one meter telescope was unusual. The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it. Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be. If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged. So without hesitation she got inside the observatory.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
She saw the Spanish scientist buried in work there. Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile. To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope ”Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer. The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations. Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of.
The scientist's words meant a lot to her. “Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day. She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her. Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same scientist who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡塔琳娜的爸爸是天文台的修理工，她非常想有一天成为一名天文学家，但大人们从来不把她的梦想当回事。后来卡塔琳娜遇到一位西班牙天文学家的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她看到那位西班牙科学家在那里埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写卡塔琳娜给西班牙科学家帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“科学家的话对她意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写科学家的话最终激励卡塔琳娜成为天文学家。
2. 续写线索：惊讶——帮助——学习——激励——成功——梦想实现
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同课章节目录