【高考突破方案】英语选必四U3-4听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版
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| 名称 | 【高考突破方案】英语选必四U3-4听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-12 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 3 & Unit 4
Ⅰ.话题单词
accomplish v. 完成 promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 vacant adj. (职位)空缺的 stressful adj. 压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安，心力交瘁 overall adj. 全面的，总体的 overtime n. 加班 occupation n. 职业 designer n. 设计师 librarian n. 图书管理员 staff n. 全体职工；行政人员 editor n. 编辑；校订者 entrepreneur 创业者，企业家 motivation n. 动机，动力 seniority n. 级别高；资历
Ⅱ.话题词块
retirement plan 退休计划 career advancement 职业晋升 professional growth 职业成长 health insurance 医疗保险 employee benefits 员工福利 performance evaluation 绩效评估 professional certification 专业认证 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 long for 渴望 lose one's job 失业 aim at 目的是…… stand out 脱颖而出 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 be appointed as 被任命为 be junior to 比……职位低 get promoted 获得晋升 hunt for a job 寻找工作 resign from 从……辞职 apply to…for… 向……申请…… be expert in ……方面的专家 have potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 think highly/well of 对……高度评价 in the hope of 怀着……的希望 with the purpose of 以……为目的 take action/steps/measures 采取行动/措施 be fit/qualified/suitable for the job 适合这项工作
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. The professor, occupied with his work, hardly had time to stay with his family.
忙于工作的教授，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
2. Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
3. Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work overtime.
因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。
4. I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance. I am sure I can be of great help for you.
如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Unit 3
Do you work to live or live to work To this most frequently 1.__________ (ask) question, different people give different answers. The following are some reasons that motivate our 2.__________ (enter) into the world of work.
First of all, we work to attain our goals and achieve our personal dreams. Whatever our interests and careers might be, work allows us the opportunity 3.____________ (be) engaged in something we are fond of, and 4.__________ (consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
Work can also help develop our skills, thus 5.__________ (provide) room for personal growth. When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously 6.__________ we excel in what we do. Sometimes, we must acquire new skills and abilities to adapt ourselves to new circumstances.
Lastly, work contributes to the health of society. Different types of jobs are 7.__________ gears in a machine, making sure that the machine we call “society” 8.__________ (function) properly, successfully, stably and productively. Moreover, some people even step out of their comfort zone to commit 9.__________ (they) to working for the benefit of others.
In summary, hard work is essential for our individual well being and for the benefit of our society as 10.__________ whole.
答案：1.asked 2.entry 3.to be 4.consequently 5.providing 6.until/till 7.like 8.functions 9.themselves 10.a
Unit 4
The more I learn, the 1.__________ (well) I know how much there is still left to learn. 2.__________ is vital to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant changes because the production of knowledge is bound 3.__________ (grow) rapidly. Therefore, 4.______________ (refresh) our knowledge with lifelong learning is both essential and 5.____________ (benefit). Firstly, lifelong learners should have a positive attitude and 6.__________ open mind. Besides, make the most of 7.__________ (opportunity) for lifelong learning. Last but not least, understand that theory should be combined 8.__________ practice. For knowledge to have concrete value, it must 9.__________ (apply). In summary, in a rapidly changing world, we should never cease to learn 10.__________ lifelong learning will benefit us a lot.
答案：1.better 2.It 3.to grow 4.refreshing 5.beneficial 6.an 7.opportunities 8.with 9.be applied 10.because
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt.预料；预计→__________ n. 预料，预计；期盼
2. __________ n. 律师→__________ n. 法律，法规；法律学
3. __________ n. 雇员，职员；仆人→__________ v. (给某人)提供，端上；服务；满足……的需要→__________ n. 服务
4. __________ n. 接待员→__________ n. 接待处，接待区；招待会；接待，接纳→__________ v. 接到，收到；接待，招待→__________ n. 听筒；无线电接收机；接管人；接收者
5. __________ vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→__________ n. 运转，操作；手术→__________ n. 操作人员，技工；接线员
6. __________ adj.每周的adv.每周地 n. 周报，周刊→__________ n. 周，星期，礼拜
7. __________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→__________ adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→__________ n. 粗鲁，无礼
8. __________ adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的→__________ n. 公司
9. __________ n. 教育家；教育工作者→__________ v. 教育；教导，教养，训练→__________ adj.受过……教育(或训练)的；有教养的→__________ adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的→__________ n. 教育，培养，训练
10. __________ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→__________ adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
11. __________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→__________ n. 订阅，订购；定期捐款→__________ n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐助者
12. __________ vi. & vt.询问，打听→__________ n. 询问，打听
13. __________ vt.使合格，使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→__________ adj.具备……的学历(或资历)的；具备……的知识(或技能)→__________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
14. __________ n. 能力，胜任→__________ adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
15. __________ n. 参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→__________ v. 提到；参考；查阅
16. __________ n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→__________ v. 颁发，授予；提出；提交；展现；出现 adj.现存的，当前的；在场，出席 n. 目前，现在；礼物
17. __________ n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长→__________ n. 图书馆
答案：1.anticipate; anticipation 2.lawyer; law 3.servant; serve; service 4.receptionist; reception; receive; receiver 5.operate; operation; operator 6.weekly; week 7.rude; rudely; rudeness 8.corporate; corporation 9.educator; educate; educated; educational; education 10.refresh; refreshed 11.subscribe; subscription; subscriber 12.inquire; inquiry 13.qualify; qualified; qualification petence; competent 15.reference; refer 16.presentation; present 17. librarian; library
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. not __________ 尤其，特别
2. __________ a living 谋生
3. __________ no means 决不，一点也不
4. meet __________ 遇到；体验
5. be fond __________ 喜爱
6. a __________ of achievement 成就感
7. be superior __________… 比……更胜一筹
8. have prejudice __________… 对……有偏见
9. comfort __________ 舒适区，放松区
10. __________ a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
11. __________ one's needs 满足某人的需要
12. put sth. __________ action 把……付诸实践
13. weigh __________ 权衡，斟酌
14. keep track __________ 了解……的动态；与……保持
15. put sth.__________ the line 让……处于危险之中
be __________ the line 处于危险之中
16. have a passion __________ 对……酷爱/有热情
17. look __________ 查阅
18. swing __________ action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
19. gain the __________ hand 处于有利地位，有优势
20. be suitable __________ 适合，适用于
21. prior __________ 在……之前
22. __________ the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
23. follow sth. __________ 对……采取进一步行动，……后接着
24. put one's best foot __________ 全力以赴
25. be drawn __________ sth. 被……吸引
26. keep sb. informed __________ sth. 随时告知某人情况，让某人及时了解某事
27. be impressed __________ sb. 某人意识到
28. be __________ to 一定会，很可能会
29. keep pace __________ sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
30. subscribe __________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
31. __________ other words＝__________ is to say 换句话说，也就是说
32. carve __________ 艰苦创业，奋斗取得(事业、名声等)
33. __________ a flash 转瞬间，立即
34. fit __________ (with…) 适应(……)
35. __________ oneself 使自己镇定下来
36. lay…__________ 展开，铺开；布置，策划
37. put __________ 推迟
38. bounce ideas __________ sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
39. dawn __________ sb. 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解
答案：1.least 2.earn/make 3.by 4.with 5.of 6.sense 7.to 8.against 9.zone 10.as 11.meet 12.into 13.up 14.of 15.on; on 16.for 17.up 18.into 19.upper 20.for 21.to 22.for 23.up 24.forward 25.to 26.of 27.upon/on 28.bound 29.with 30.to 31.in; that 32.out 33.in 34.in pose 36.out 37.off 38.off 39.on
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. It is certainly true that most of us ________________________________ once our studies are completed.(P30)当然，我们大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
仿写：我小时候确实养过母鸡，每天上学前都要为它们准备早餐。
I ____________________ when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. ________________________ many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development. (P54)很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
仿写：我开始明白，正是他们的辛勤工作、幽默、诚实和勇敢促成了他们的成功。
____________________ it was their hard work, humour, honesty and bravery that contributed to their success.
答案：1.do join the labour force; did keep hens 2.It soon dawned on me that; It dawned on me that
1. operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业
教材原句：Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. (P33) 目前，重点放在“硬技能”方面的培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
operate on sb. for… 因……给某人动手术
operation n. 运转，操作；手术
in operation 工作中，使用中；有效
come into operation 开始工作，开始生效
put…into operation 实施，使……运转
do an operation on sb. 为某人动手术
operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway __________ (operate) save billions of euros each year (2022·全国乙卷)
②Big energy projects cost billions to build and remain __________ operation for decades.
③And then in late November，Tilly had an ____________ (operate) on her leg.(2022·全国甲卷)
④We will have to _____________________________ (给他的双眼动手术).
答案：①operators ②in ③operation ④operate on his eyes
2. delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi. & vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
教材原句：Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. (P39) 核实面试地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，并为交通延误留出额外的时间。
without delay 立刻
delay doing sth. 延期做某事
单句语法填空
①We can't delay ____________ (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
②It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic ____________ (delay).
③The survivors of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital ____________ delay.
答案：①buying ②delays ③without
3. educator n. 教育家；教育工作者
教材原句：Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.” (P44) 而且，正如伟大教育家孔子所言，“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
educate v. 教育；教导，教养，训练
educate sb. to do sth. 教导某人做某事
educate sb. in/on sth.教导某人某事
educated adj. 受过……教育(或训练)的；有教养的
educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的
education n. 教育，培养，训练
单句语法填空
①The campaign is intended to educate the public __________ (respect) the environment.
②She is a very well ____________ (educate) girl with a lively mind.
③The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and __________ (educate) day.
④Now __________ (educate) are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects.
⑤Men and women must be treated equally in ____________ (educate) and employment.
答案：①to respect ②educated ③educational ④educators ⑤education
4. subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；定期捐款
教材原句：Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. (P45) 其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。
subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成；定期捐款
subscribe for sth. 认购(股份)
subscription n. 订阅，订购；定期捐款
subscriber n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐助者
单句语法填空/写出下列句中画线部分的含义
①The newspaper many of us have subscribed ____________ was released in the 1980s.
②Fill in the form and you will be making a saving of ￡6.60 on a one year __________ (subscribe).
③We subscribe to an animal protection society.______________
④Many experts subscribe to the view that the young generation should not adore some online celebrities with a huge fan base blindly.______________
⑤The number of people who subscribed to the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.______________
答案：①to ②subscription ③定期捐款 ④同意，赞成 ⑤订阅
5. qualify vt. 使合格，使具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格
教材原句：Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field.(P48) 职业教育和学术教育同等重要，因为它能使求职者有资格在某一特定领域工作。
qualify as… 取得……的资格
qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)的；具备……的知识(或技能)
be qualified for… 具备……的学历/资历
be qualified to do sth. 具备做某事的资格
qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
have qualifications for… 具备……的资格
without qualifications 无资格
单句语法填空
①Lucy wants to study medicine but needs more ____________ (qualify).
②Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you ____________ membership.
③She qualified ______ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.(2023·全国乙卷)
④I think I'm well __________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①qualifications ②for ③as ④qualified
keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
教材原句：New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. (P44～45) 新的知识不断产生，你们已经知道的东西一直在修改，以至于很难跟上最新的发展。
keep up with sb./sth. 跟上某人/某物
keep up with sth. 熟悉/了解(消息、形势等)；继续支付，继续做
keep up with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep an eye on 监视，关注
keep sth. in mind 牢记在心
keep away (from sb./sth.) 远离(某人/某物)
完成句子
①他年纪大了，跟不上现代生活观念。
He __________________________________________ the modern ideas of life.
②你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should ____________________ the Internet
③虽然他们已从大学毕业十年了，但所有同班同学都设法保持联系。
Though they graduated from the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to ____________________ one another.
④我们必须留意那个一直来回张望的陌生人。
We must ____________________________ who is looking back and forth all the time.
答案：①is too old to keep pace/up with ②keep away from ③keep up with或keep in touch with ④keep an eye on the stranger
1. once引导的条件状语从句
教材原句：Once you've done your homework about the company and the position, make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them. (P39) 针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
once作为连词引导状语从句时，意为“一旦”；如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省去从句的主语和be动词。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once ______ (give) more encouragement, the little boy will behave better.
②一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
__________________________, there is no point persuading him to change his mind.
答案：①given ②Once he has made up his mind
2. before 引导的时间状语从句
教材原句：Before I knew it, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. (P53) 不知不觉，典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也已经落幕。
①表示主句动作在从句动作之前发生。
②强调before引导的从句动作发生迟缓，句子通常理解为“在……之后，……才……”。
③强调主句动作发生迅速，句子通常理解为“还没来得及……，……就……”。
完成句子
①没过多久，他们便制作出了美味的爆米花。
________________ they made delicious popcorn.
②过了好一会儿这只狼才意识到想要抓到Mac是不可能的。
______________________________ the wolf realized that it was impossible to catch Mac.
③我径直走到她面前，她还来不及说话，我就告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她根本不守信用。
I went straight to her and ____________________________, I told her that we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.
④不知不觉，几个小时就过去了。
________________________________________________________________________, several hours went by.
答案：①It was not long before ②It was quite a while before ③before she could say anything ④Before I knew it或Before I realized
3. 否定词引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. (P53) 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
一些具有否定意义的副词(如not、little、never、seldom、hardly、nowhere等)放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装句式，即助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。
用倒装句完成句子
①当他在废墟中营救幸存者时，他一点也不在乎自己的安全。
While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, ________________________ his own safety.
②这是她一生中品尝过的最好吃的东西。
_______________________________________________ anything better.
③当他答应的时候，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
________________________ my luck when he said yes.
④除了伦敦，世界上没有其他地方能让你在一天内体验四季。
Nowhere else in the world other than in London ________________________ four seasons in a single day.
答案：①little did he care about ②Never in her life has she tasted ③Hardly could I believe ④can you experience
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I __________ during the __________, ask our market leader for more information.(present)
2. There is little evidence to support many of Mr. Will's cheerful __________ (assume).
3. The __________ (library) insists that John take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
4. I took a job as a __________ (reception) for a pet doctor almost five decades ago.
5. __________ (detect) are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death.
6. __________ (apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
7. He has cast her as an ambitious __________ (law) in his latest movie.
8. I'm a 34 year old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational __________ (consult).
9. Now the new hospital __________ well and many __________ have been performed here.(operate)
10. We have always regarded him as a man of high professional __________ (competent).
11. When giving a speech, you'd better not refer __________ your notes, of course including other __________ (refer) materials.
12. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous __________ (educate).
13. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be __________ (refresh) and are able to carry on.
14. The fact is that to qualify __________ an accountant, you must first obtain a __________ (qualify) certificate.
15. There has always been a difference between community radio and __________ (commerce) radio.
16. The question is whether technology is going to be our __________ (serve) or our master.
17. He bought extra food in ________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
18. You were rude __________ your sister, for which you should make an apology to her. Your __________ really upset her.(rude)
19. I don't know who sent the gift, but I'll make some __________ (inquire).
20. You can become a member by paying the yearly __________ (subscribe).
答案：1.presented; presentation 2.assumptions 3. librarian 4.receptionist 5.Detectives 6.Applicants 7.lawyer 8.consultant 9.operates; operations petence 11.to; reference 12.educators 13.refreshed 14.as; qualification mercial 16.servant 17.anticipation 18.to; rudeness 19.inquiries 20. subscription
Ⅱ.短语填空
bounce ideas off, subscribe to, prior to, gain the upper hand, swing into action, put one's best foot forward, be fond of, be bound to, compose oneself, put…on the line
1. ________________ and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
2. He ________________ colleagues everywhere he went.
3. You've done so much work—you ______________ pass the exam.
4. Before walking out onto the stage, Lily took several deep breaths to ________________.
5. My main reason for ________________ New Scientist is to make sure that I know advances in science.
6. The vehicles used must be ready to __________ at any time. They must be economical and perfectly equipped for the job.
7. But in order to ________________ in future competition, more students are choosing to gain business experience and skip having a conventional summer of leisure.
8. Firefighters __________ their lives __________ every working day.
9. She ________________ Chinese classical literature very much and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.
10. He knew about the interview ________________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece.
答案：1.Put your best foot forward 2.bounced ideas off 3.are bound to 4.compose herself 5.subscribing to 6.swing into action 7.gain the upper hand 8.put; on the line 9.is fond of 10.prior to
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty, which is a mistake we often make.________________
2. He was seized with despair.________________
3. The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.________________
4. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see clearly.________________
答案：1.v.把……称为 2.v.(情绪)突然控制 3.n.租借 4.v.擦拭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill
The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that 1.__________ (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It's 2.__________ opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心).
Deep work is a valuable skill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus 3.__________ you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, 4.__________ (reward) you with a sense of achievement.
But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day 5.__________ it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work 6.__________ (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them 7.__________ a habit.
Beginners can only focus on deep work for 8.__________ (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set 9.__________ (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you 10.__________ (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future.
答案：1.productivity 2.the 3.if/when/as/once 4.rewarding 5.or 6.done 7.into
8. approximately 9.reasonable 10.will be surprised
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·山东济宁)
At six, I lost my left leg accidentally. I was riding a bicycle when __1__ by a truck. While __2__ in the hospital, I got a prosthesis (假肢) that was __3__ a straight wooden pipe with a foot on the end. It was frightening to trust it. __4__, I quickly began doing what I used to do.
After returning to school, I couldn't join in gym classes due to limited __5__. But I took up skiing. I skied one legged and wasn't __6__ by that clumsy wooden leg! Later, I got fitted with a new prosthesis __7__ an advanced, more natural feeling knee. But I still felt __8__ on stairs when planting both feet on each step.
I met my husband in college. I was skiing one legged at the time; he __9__ me for who I was. Inspired by me, he has become a prosthetist, aiming to make a __10__ in people's lives.
Two years ago, I ____11__ to a new prosthesis called a C Leg. It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns. It seems to __12__ what I'm going to do.
My leg is so __13__ that newly arrived colleagues will sometimes pass me and for the first time notice that my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady. “Did you __14__ your leg ” they'll ask me. I love their __15__ when I reply humorously, “No, I don't have one.”
1. A.held up B. picked up
C. run over D. turned over
2. A.relaxing B. reacting
C. reflecting D. recovering
3. A.originally B. basically
C. fortunately D. amusingly
4. A.Nevertheless B. Therefore
C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
5. A.intelligence B. information
C. mobility D. company
6. A.restricted B. dominated
C. stimulated D. strengthened
7. A.operating B. featuring
C. preserving D. adjusting
8. A.relieved B. stuck
C. weak D. awkward
9. A.rejected B. accepted
C. identified D. tolerated
10. A.breakthrough B. profit
C. promise D. difference
11. A.progressed B. contributed
C. returned D. referred
12. A.mind B. observe
C. appreciate D. anticipate
13. A.noticeable B. sensitive
C. lifelike D. powerful
14. A.hurt B. bend
C. stretch D. misplace
15. A.advice B. comment
C. reaction D. appearance
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失去左腿后勇敢生活的经历和重获新生的故事。
1. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我骑自行车时被一辆卡车撞倒了。A. held up阻碍；B. picked up捡起；C. run over撞倒；D. turned over翻转。根据上文的“I lost my left leg accidentally. I was riding a bicycle when”和下文的“by a truck”可知，作者失去了左腿，因此这里表示作者骑自行车时被卡车撞倒了。故选C。
2. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院康复期间，我得到了一个假肢，这个假肢基本上是一个直直的木管，末端有一只脚。A. relaxing放松；B. reacting反应；C. reflecting反映；D. recovering恢复，康复。根据下文的“in the hospital”可知，作者在医院，因此这里表示作者在医院康复期间得到了一个假肢。故选D。
3. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. originally起初；B. basically基本上；C. fortunately幸运地；D. amusingly有趣地。根据下文的“a straight wooden pipe with a foot on the end”可知，这个假肢的结构很简单，因此这里表示这个假肢基本上是一个直直的木管，末端有一只脚。故选B。
4. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我很快就开始了我以前做的事情。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文的“It was frightening to trust it.”和下文的“I quickly began doing what I used to do”可知，作者虽然一开始对这个假肢很害怕，但很快就开始使用它做以前的事情了。因此这里表示转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，由于行动不便，我不能参加体育课。A. intelligence智力；B. information信息；C. mobility移动的能力；D. company公司，陪伴。根据上文的“I lost my left leg”和“I couldn't join in gym classes due to limited”可知，作者失去了左腿，因为行动不便而不能参加体育课。故选C。
6. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我单脚滑雪，并没有被那条笨拙的木腿所限制！A. restricted限制；B. dominated支配；C. stimulated刺激；D. strengthened加强。根据上文的“I skied one legged”和下文的“by that clumsy wooden leg”可知，作者使用单脚滑雪，并没有被木腿所限制。故选A。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我配上了一个新假肢，它以一个先进、感觉更自然的膝盖为特点。A. operating操作；B. featuring以……为特点；C. preserving保存；D. adjusting调整。根据下文的“an advanced, more natural feeling knee”可知，这个新假肢的特点是有一个先进、感觉更自然的膝盖。故选B。
8. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我双脚都踩在每一级台阶上时，我还是觉得在楼梯上很笨拙。A. relieved释然的；B. stuck卡住的；C. weak虚弱的；D. awkward笨拙的，不方便的。根据上文的“an advanced, more natural feeling knee. But I still felt”和下文的“on stairs when planting both feet on each step”可知，作者虽然有了更先进、感觉更自然的假肢，但在楼梯上还是觉得很笨拙。故选D。
9. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时是单脚滑雪；他接受了我原本的样子。A. rejected拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. identified识别；D. tolerated容忍。根据下文的“me for who I was. Inspired by me, he has become a prosthetist, aiming to make a __10__ in people's lives”可知，作者的丈夫被作者所激励，成了义肢师。因此这里表示作者的丈夫接受了作者原本的样子。故选B。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受我的启发，他成了一名义肢师，旨在影响人们的生活。A. breakthrough突破；B. profit利润；C. promise承诺；D. difference差异。根据上文的“he has become a prosthetist”和下文的“in people's lives”可知，作者的丈夫成了义肢师，旨在给人们的生活带来改变。因此这里表示旨在改善人们的生活。make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我升级到了一种名为C Leg的新型假肢。A. progressed改进，升级；B. contributed贡献；C. returned返回；D. referred提到。根据下文的“to a new prosthesis called a C Leg. It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns”可知，作者换上了一种新的升级的假肢。故选A。
12. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎能预料到我要做什么。A. mind介意；B. observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. anticipate预料。根据上文的“It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns.”和下文的“what I'm going to do”可知，这个假肢有一个微型电脑，能够记录作者的行走模式。因此这里表示这个假肢似乎能预料到作者要做什么。故选D。
13. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的腿如此逼真，新来的同事有时会经过我身边，第一次注意到我的步态有点不稳。A. noticeable引人注目的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. lifelike逼真的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文的“my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady”和“they'll ask me. I love their __15__ when I reply humorously, ‘No, I don't have one.’”可知，作者的假肢很逼真，以至于新来的同事都没有注意到作者的腿是假肢。故选C。
14. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的腿受伤了吗 A. hurt伤害；B. bend弯曲；C. stretch伸展；D. misplace乱放。根据上文的“my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady”可知，作者的步态有点不稳，因此这里表示同事问作者的腿是否受伤了。故选A。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我幽默地回答“不，我没有腿”时，我喜欢他们的反应。A. advice建议；B. comment评论；C. reaction反应；D. appearance外观。根据下文“I reply humorously, ‘No, I don't have one.’”可知，作者幽默地回答自己没有腿，因此这里表示作者喜欢同事听到这个回答后的反应。故选C。
完形填空“逻辑关系线索”答题技能
第一步 识别逻辑关系词：首先要熟悉常见的逻辑关系词。转折关系词如but、however、yet、although、though、while、whereas等；因果关系词有because、since、as、for、so、therefore、thus、consequently、as a result等；并列关系词包含and、or、both…and…、not only…but also…等；递进关系词像moreover、furthermore、in addition、what's more、besides等；让步关系词如even if、even though、despite、in spite of等。
第二步 根据转折关系答题：当遇到转折关系词时，意味着前后文的内容在意思上有对比或相反的情况。例如，若前文描述某个事物的积极方面，转折词后的空格可能需要填与消极相关的词汇。
第三步 依据因果关系推断：看到表示原因的词，就要考虑其导致的结果；看到结果相关词，要回溯寻找原因。
完形填空“逻辑关系线索”答题技能
第四步 利用并列关系确定选项：并列关系词连接的部分在结构和意义上通常是相似或一致的。
第五步 通过递进关系加深理解：递进关系词后面的内容是对前面内容在程度或范围上的进一步拓展。
第六步 考虑让步关系进行填空：让步关系表示尽管有某种情况，但并不影响另一种情况的发生。
名师点睛：抓住逻辑线索词，找到逻辑点，按部就班，就可以解决完形填空逻辑题。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，最近你校组织了一次“亲近大自然”的生态实地考察(eco field trip)，你的英国朋友 Mike询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Mike,
I hope you're doing well. I'm excited to ①________________________________ (与你分享我们学校最近组织的生态实地考察).
The purpose of the activity was ②_________________________________ (为了更接近自然，了解环境保护). We visited a nearby forest reserve and participated in various activities like tree planting, bird watching, and nature walks. The experience was incredible! I felt refreshed to be surrounded by nature's beauty. Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
I hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【句式点拨】
Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
翻译：③________________________________________________________________
分析：句中Learning about the importance of preserving our environment为动名词短语作④________语。
【结构解析】
答案：①share with you our recent eco field trip organized by our school ②to get closer to nature and learn about environmental conservation
③了解到保护环境的重要性，我受到鼓舞，要为保护我们的地球尽我自己的一份力量。 ④主 ⑤目的 ⑥内容
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江西九江)
As a university professor, I have been immersed in theory and guess for so long that it recently struck me: I don't know how to do anything. By “do”, I mean something material, something done with my hands that produce an actual product.
The trades come to mind. Whenever I call an electrician, or a mason, or a carpenter, I look on in wonder as they smoothly employ their skills. For example, I recently had a kitchen sink repaired by a young man. He kept singing as he worked at the pipes. Minutes later, he turned on the water and it flowed forth with nothing similar to a leak. Is this not a minor miracle
All of this brought me to a decision: I registered for an adult evening course at a local technical school. The title: Basic Electricity and Wiring (线路). When we began, I felt immediately overwhelmed. So many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: the anxiety, the self doubt, the wondering if I had made a mistake. And then I recalled: “Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence…Education will not; the world is full of educated failures.” So I worked my way through my basic wiring course. My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill.
What followed ahead was the course's climax: Each student was presented with a switch and a lighting fixture (照明设备). The task was to install them in a door frame and wire them; but not throw the switch until the instructor was present. There I was, an experienced professor, standing like a fresh faced schoolboy. I worked away, using my tools to connect wires. When I was done, I raised my hand. The instructor looked over my job and glanced at me. “Hit the switch，” he said.
It's hard to characterize that moment. But I did feel that learning is not something that ends early in life. I need to widen my horizon through constant learning. The broader the horizon, the more opportunities there are to learn something new.
1. Why did the author register for an adult evening course
A. Because he met several problems in the daily life.
B. Because he wanted to learn the secret of the miracle.
C. Because he needed to strengthen his theoretical knowledge.
D. Because he desired to make actual products with his own hands.
2. What was the author's first thought when he began his course
A. Dropping out of the evening course.
B. Ignoring so many new terms.
C. Setting a goal and never giving up.
D. Impressing others with his new skills.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Responsible and sharp eyed.
B. Determined and self motivated.
C. Creative and well informed.
D. Considerate and widely interested.
4. What does the story intend to tell us
A. There is no end to learning.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名大学教授，他觉得过去过于沉浸在理论中，想亲手制作出真正的产品。所以他报名了一个夜校。在上课的刚开始，他遇到了很多的困难，想要退出这个课程，但是他自我激励，坚持了下来，并学到了很多的东西。所以他想告诉读者：学无止境。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a university professor, I have been immersed in theory…with my hands that produce an actual product. (作为一名大学教授，我沉浸在理论和猜想中太久了，以至于最近我突然想到：我什么都不知道该怎么做。我所说的‘做’，指的是物质上的东西，用我的手做的东西，生产出真正的产品。)”可知，作为大学教授的作者不想要沉浸在理论中，他想亲手制作出真正的产品。这就是他报名参加成人夜校的原因。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we began, I felt immediately overwhelmed. So many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: the anxiety, the self doubt, the wondering if I had made a mistake. (当我们开始时，我立刻感到不知所措。这么多新术语。瞬间，我在各个方面都重新成了一名学生：焦虑、自我怀疑、怀疑自己是否犯了错误。)”以及“My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代，那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知，作者在刚开始上夜校时，他遇到了很多新术语，很多不懂的问题，这让他非常的焦虑、自我怀疑，所以他想要退出这个夜校。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And then I recalled: ‘Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence…Education will not; the world is full of educated failures.’(然后我想到：‘世界上没有什么能取代坚持……教育不能取代坚持；这个世界充满了受过教育的失败者。’)”以及“My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代，那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知，作者在夜校时遇到了困难，想要退出课程，但是他告诉自己要坚持，所以他最后留了下来，并学到了很多的东西。由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定、能够自我激励的人。故选B。
4. A 文章大意题。根据最后一段“It's hard to characterize that moment…the more opportunities there are to learn something new. (很难描述那一刻。但我确实觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情。我需要通过不断的学习来拓宽我的视野。视野越开阔，学习新事物的机会就越多。)”可知，作者觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情，在任何时候都需要去学习。由此推知，作者想要告诉人们：学无止境。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·河南郑州)
How to Make a Difference in Your Career
Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. __1__, such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don't have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it's important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.
Define what's personally satisfying
__2__. To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of 40 and 60, so it's important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.
Define your career impact
To maximize your career impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital—skills, connections, and reputation. __3__, and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.
__4__
Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.
Have a plan A and a plan B
List promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn't work out. If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. __5__. To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan B—how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.
A. So you should be ready to try again
B. Take all these factors into consideration
C. Explore the key categories of meaningful careers
D. Have a better understanding of the career categories
E. Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challenge
F. People who show their interest in challenges get satisfying careers
G. There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择自己一生的职业并且如何在职业中做得出色。
1. G 空格处承上启下。上文“Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life.(做出一个有意义的职业选择是人生中至关重要的决定。)”说明的是职业选择的重要性。下文“such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker(比如成为一名医生、教师或慈善工作者)”说明的是选择哪些职业。由此可知，G项“有很多途径可以让你对世界做出积极的贡献”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G。
2. E 空格处引出下文。根据段落小标题“Define what's personally satisfying(定义什么是个人满足)”和下文“ To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running.(为了确保成功，请记住你的职业生涯是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。)”可知，E项“找到个人满意的工作可能是一个挑战”能够引起下文，说明了找到满意的工作具有挑战性，职业生涯是一场马拉松，符合文意。故选E。
3. B 空格处承上启下。上文“Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital—skills, connections, and reputation.(你的个人适合度取决于你的能力和职业资本——技能、人脉和声誉。)”说明影响适合度的因素。由此可知，B项“把所有这些因素都考虑进去”承接上文，并引出下文；这些因素指的是能力和职业资本。故选B。
4. C 设空处为段落小标题。下文“Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact.(在考虑具体的职业道路之前，考虑一下什么样的职业往往会最有影响力是很有价值的。)”说明的是“寻找最有影响力的职业”。由此可知，C项“探索有意义的职业的主要类别”起着总结本段作用，引出下文，说明的是探索有意义的职业，C项中的“explore”与下文中的“consider”相呼应。故选C。
5. A 空格处承上启下。上文“If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out.(如果你雄心勃勃，你的A计划很可能不会成功。)”说明的是“如果野心太大，A计划就不会成功”；下文“To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan B—how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.(为了避免不可接受的风险，写一份B计划——如果出现问题，你将如何重新站起来。)”说明的是A计划不成功怎么做。由此可知，A项“所以你应该准备好再试一次”承接上文不成功怎么办，引出下文再写一份计划。故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东烟台)
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family were contacted, and he was wheeled into the emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的工作方向。
1. 段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤的男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确了自己之后的工作方向。
2. 续写线索：(男孩的)危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟
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1
)
Ⅰ.话题单词
accomplish v. 完成 promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 vacant adj. (职位)空缺的 stressful adj. 压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安，心力交瘁 overall adj. 全面的，总体的 overtime n. 加班 occupation n. 职业 designer n. 设计师 librarian n. 图书管理员 staff n. 全体职工；行政人员 editor n. 编辑；校订者 entrepreneur 创业者，企业家 motivation n. 动机，动力 seniority n. 级别高；资历
Ⅱ.话题词块
retirement plan 退休计划 career advancement 职业晋升 professional growth 职业成长 health insurance 医疗保险 employee benefits 员工福利 performance evaluation 绩效评估 professional certification 专业认证 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 long for 渴望 lose one's job 失业 aim at 目的是…… stand out 脱颖而出 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 be appointed as 被任命为 be junior to 比……职位低 get promoted 获得晋升 hunt for a job 寻找工作 resign from 从……辞职 apply to…for… 向……申请…… be expert in ……方面的专家 have potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事 think highly/well of 对……高度评价 in the hope of 怀着……的希望 with the purpose of 以……为目的 take action/steps/measures 采取行动/措施 be fit/qualified/suitable for the job 适合这项工作
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. The professor, occupied with his work, hardly had time to stay with his family.
忙于工作的教授，几乎没有时间和家人待在一起。
2. Besides, my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the position.
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验使我能够胜任这个职务。
3. Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work overtime.
因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。
4. I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance. I am sure I can be of great help for you.
如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激。我确信我能对您有很大帮助。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Unit 3
Do you work to live or live to work To this most frequently 1.__________ (ask) question, different people give different answers. The following are some reasons that motivate our 2.__________ (enter) into the world of work.
First of all, we work to attain our goals and achieve our personal dreams. Whatever our interests and careers might be, work allows us the opportunity 3.____________ (be) engaged in something we are fond of, and 4.__________ (consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
Work can also help develop our skills, thus 5.__________ (provide) room for personal growth. When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously 6.__________ we excel in what we do. Sometimes, we must acquire new skills and abilities to adapt ourselves to new circumstances.
Lastly, work contributes to the health of society. Different types of jobs are 7.__________ gears in a machine, making sure that the machine we call “society” 8.__________ (function) properly, successfully, stably and productively. Moreover, some people even step out of their comfort zone to commit 9.__________ (they) to working for the benefit of others.
In summary, hard work is essential for our individual well being and for the benefit of our society as 10.__________ whole.
答案：1.asked 2.entry 3.to be 4.consequently 5.providing 6.until/till 7.like 8.functions 9.themselves 10.a
Unit 4
The more I learn, the 1.__________ (well) I know how much there is still left to learn. 2.__________ is vital to remain lifelong learners in a world of constant changes because the production of knowledge is bound 3.__________ (grow) rapidly. Therefore, 4.______________ (refresh) our knowledge with lifelong learning is both essential and 5.____________ (benefit). Firstly, lifelong learners should have a positive attitude and 6.__________ open mind. Besides, make the most of 7.__________ (opportunity) for lifelong learning. Last but not least, understand that theory should be combined 8.__________ practice. For knowledge to have concrete value, it must 9.__________ (apply). In summary, in a rapidly changing world, we should never cease to learn 10.__________ lifelong learning will benefit us a lot.
答案：1.better 2.It 3.to grow 4.refreshing 5.beneficial 6.an 7.opportunities 8.with 9.be applied 10.because
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ vt.预料；预计→__________ n. 预料，预计；期盼
2. __________ n. 律师→__________ n. 法律，法规；法律学
3. __________ n. 雇员，职员；仆人→__________ v. (给某人)提供，端上；服务；满足……的需要→__________ n. 服务
4. __________ n. 接待员→__________ n. 接待处，接待区；招待会；接待，接纳→__________ v. 接到，收到；接待，招待→__________ n. 听筒；无线电接收机；接管人；接收者
5. __________ vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→__________ n. 运转，操作；手术→__________ n. 操作人员，技工；接线员
6. __________ adj.每周的adv.每周地 n. 周报，周刊→__________ n. 周，星期，礼拜
7. __________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→__________ adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→__________ n. 粗鲁，无礼
8. __________ adj. 公司的；全体的，共同的→__________ n. 公司
9. __________ n. 教育家；教育工作者→__________ v. 教育；教导，教养，训练→__________ adj.受过……教育(或训练)的；有教养的→__________ adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的→__________ n. 教育，培养，训练
10. __________ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→__________ adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
11. __________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)→__________ n. 订阅，订购；定期捐款→__________ n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐助者
12. __________ vi. & vt.询问，打听→__________ n. 询问，打听
13. __________ vt.使合格，使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→__________ adj.具备……的学历(或资历)的；具备……的知识(或技能)→__________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
14. __________ n. 能力，胜任→__________ adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
15. __________ n. 参考；提到；推荐信vt.查阅，参考→__________ v. 提到；参考；查阅
16. __________ n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出→__________ v. 颁发，授予；提出；提交；展现；出现 adj.现存的，当前的；在场，出席 n. 目前，现在；礼物
17. __________ n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长→__________ n. 图书馆
答案：1.anticipate; anticipation 2.lawyer; law 3.servant; serve; service 4.receptionist; reception; receive; receiver 5.operate; operation; operator 6.weekly; week 7.rude; rudely; rudeness 8.corporate; corporation 9.educator; educate; educated; educational; education 10.refresh; refreshed 11.subscribe; subscription; subscriber 12.inquire; inquiry 13.qualify; qualified; qualification petence; competent 15.reference; refer 16.presentation; present 17. librarian; library
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. not __________ 尤其，特别
2. __________ a living 谋生
3. __________ no means 决不，一点也不
4. meet __________ 遇到；体验
5. be fond __________ 喜爱
6. a __________ of achievement 成就感
7. be superior __________… 比……更胜一筹
8. have prejudice __________… 对……有偏见
9. comfort __________ 舒适区，放松区
10. __________ a whole 作为一个整体，总体上
11. __________ one's needs 满足某人的需要
12. put sth. __________ action 把……付诸实践
13. weigh __________ 权衡，斟酌
14. keep track __________ 了解……的动态；与……保持
15. put sth.__________ the line 让……处于危险之中
be __________ the line 处于危险之中
16. have a passion __________ 对……酷爱/有热情
17. look __________ 查阅
18. swing __________ action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来
19. gain the __________ hand 处于有利地位，有优势
20. be suitable __________ 适合，适用于
21. prior __________ 在……之前
22. __________ the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
23. follow sth. __________ 对……采取进一步行动，……后接着
24. put one's best foot __________ 全力以赴
25. be drawn __________ sth. 被……吸引
26. keep sb. informed __________ sth. 随时告知某人情况，让某人及时了解某事
27. be impressed __________ sb. 某人意识到
28. be __________ to 一定会，很可能会
29. keep pace __________ sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
30. subscribe __________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
31. __________ other words＝__________ is to say 换句话说，也就是说
32. carve __________ 艰苦创业，奋斗取得(事业、名声等)
33. __________ a flash 转瞬间，立即
34. fit __________ (with…) 适应(……)
35. __________ oneself 使自己镇定下来
36. lay…__________ 展开，铺开；布置，策划
37. put __________ 推迟
38. bounce ideas __________ sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
39. dawn __________ sb. 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解
答案：1.least 2.earn/make 3.by 4.with 5.of 6.sense 7.to 8.against 9.zone 10.as 11.meet 12.into 13.up 14.of 15.on; on 16.for 17.up 18.into 19.upper 20.for 21.to 22.for 23.up 24.forward 25.to 26.of 27.upon/on 28.bound 29.with 30.to 31.in; that 32.out 33.in 34.in pose 36.out 37.off 38.off 39.on
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. It is certainly true that most of us ________________________________ once our studies are completed.(P30)当然，我们大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。
仿写：我小时候确实养过母鸡，每天上学前都要为它们准备早餐。
I ____________________ when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
2. ________________________ many university professors are quite willing to share what they know, and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development. (P54)很快我就开始明白，许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的，并且他们的确真心实意地关注学生的智力发展。
仿写：我开始明白，正是他们的辛勤工作、幽默、诚实和勇敢促成了他们的成功。
____________________ it was their hard work, humour, honesty and bravery that contributed to their success.
答案：1.do join the labour force; did keep hens 2.It soon dawned on me that; It dawned on me that
1. operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业
教材原句：Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. (P33) 目前，重点放在“硬技能”方面的培训上，如机器操作和软件编程。
operate on sb. for… 因……给某人动手术
operation n. 运转，操作；手术
in operation 工作中，使用中；有效
come into operation 开始工作，开始生效
put…into operation 实施，使……运转
do an operation on sb. 为某人动手术
operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway __________ (operate) save billions of euros each year (2022·全国乙卷)
②Big energy projects cost billions to build and remain __________ operation for decades.
③And then in late November，Tilly had an ____________ (operate) on her leg.(2022·全国甲卷)
④We will have to _____________________________ (给他的双眼动手术).
答案：①operators ②in ③operation ④operate on his eyes
2. delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi. & vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
教材原句：Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. (P39) 核实面试地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，并为交通延误留出额外的时间。
without delay 立刻
delay doing sth. 延期做某事
单句语法填空
①We can't delay ____________ (buy) a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
②It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic ____________ (delay).
③The survivors of the fire were taken to the nearest hospital ____________ delay.
答案：①buying ②delays ③without
3. educator n. 教育家；教育工作者
教材原句：Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.” (P44) 而且，正如伟大教育家孔子所言，“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
educate v. 教育；教导，教养，训练
educate sb. to do sth. 教导某人做某事
educate sb. in/on sth.教导某人某事
educated adj. 受过……教育(或训练)的；有教养的
educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的
education n. 教育，培养，训练
单句语法填空
①The campaign is intended to educate the public __________ (respect) the environment.
②She is a very well ____________ (educate) girl with a lively mind.
③The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and __________ (educate) day.
④Now __________ (educate) are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects.
⑤Men and women must be treated equally in ____________ (educate) and employment.
答案：①to respect ②educated ③educational ④educators ⑤education
4. subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；定期捐款
教材原句：Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. (P45) 其次，利用终身学习的机会——例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。
subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成；定期捐款
subscribe for sth. 认购(股份)
subscription n. 订阅，订购；定期捐款
subscriber n. 订阅人，订购者；定期捐助者
单句语法填空/写出下列句中画线部分的含义
①The newspaper many of us have subscribed ____________ was released in the 1980s.
②Fill in the form and you will be making a saving of ￡6.60 on a one year __________ (subscribe).
③We subscribe to an animal protection society.______________
④Many experts subscribe to the view that the young generation should not adore some online celebrities with a huge fan base blindly.______________
⑤The number of people who subscribed to the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.______________
答案：①to ②subscription ③定期捐款 ④同意，赞成 ⑤订阅
5. qualify vt. 使合格，使具备资格 vi. 取得资格(或学历)，合格
教材原句：Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field.(P48) 职业教育和学术教育同等重要，因为它能使求职者有资格在某一特定领域工作。
qualify as… 取得……的资格
qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)的；具备……的知识(或技能)
be qualified for… 具备……的学历/资历
be qualified to do sth. 具备做某事的资格
qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
have qualifications for… 具备……的资格
without qualifications 无资格
单句语法填空
①Lucy wants to study medicine but needs more ____________ (qualify).
②Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you ____________ membership.
③She qualified ______ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.(2023·全国乙卷)
④I think I'm well __________ (qualify) for the accountant position here.(2023·全国甲卷)
答案：①qualifications ②for ③as ④qualified
keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
教材原句：New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. (P44～45) 新的知识不断产生，你们已经知道的东西一直在修改，以至于很难跟上最新的发展。
keep up with sb./sth. 跟上某人/某物
keep up with sth. 熟悉/了解(消息、形势等)；继续支付，继续做
keep up with sb. 与某人保持联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep an eye on 监视，关注
keep sth. in mind 牢记在心
keep away (from sb./sth.) 远离(某人/某物)
完成句子
①他年纪大了，跟不上现代生活观念。
He __________________________________________ the modern ideas of life.
②你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗
Do you think we teenagers should ____________________ the Internet
③虽然他们已从大学毕业十年了，但所有同班同学都设法保持联系。
Though they graduated from the university ten years ago, all the classmates try to ____________________ one another.
④我们必须留意那个一直来回张望的陌生人。
We must ____________________________ who is looking back and forth all the time.
答案：①is too old to keep pace/up with ②keep away from ③keep up with或keep in touch with ④keep an eye on the stranger
1. once引导的条件状语从句
教材原句：Once you've done your homework about the company and the position, make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them. (P39) 针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。
once作为连词引导状语从句时，意为“一旦”；如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省去从句的主语和be动词。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Once ______ (give) more encouragement, the little boy will behave better.
②一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
__________________________, there is no point persuading him to change his mind.
答案：①given ②Once he has made up his mind
2. before 引导的时间状语从句
教材原句：Before I knew it, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life. (P53) 不知不觉，典礼已经结束，我的大学生活也已经落幕。
①表示主句动作在从句动作之前发生。
②强调before引导的从句动作发生迟缓，句子通常理解为“在……之后，……才……”。
③强调主句动作发生迅速，句子通常理解为“还没来得及……，……就……”。
完成句子
①没过多久，他们便制作出了美味的爆米花。
________________ they made delicious popcorn.
②过了好一会儿这只狼才意识到想要抓到Mac是不可能的。
______________________________ the wolf realized that it was impossible to catch Mac.
③我径直走到她面前，她还来不及说话，我就告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她根本不守信用。
I went straight to her and ____________________________, I told her that we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her word.
④不知不觉，几个小时就过去了。
________________________________________________________________________, several hours went by.
答案：①It was not long before ②It was quite a while before ③before she could say anything ④Before I knew it或Before I realized
3. 否定词引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. (P53) 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
一些具有否定意义的副词(如not、little、never、seldom、hardly、nowhere等)放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装句式，即助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。
用倒装句完成句子
①当他在废墟中营救幸存者时，他一点也不在乎自己的安全。
While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, ________________________ his own safety.
②这是她一生中品尝过的最好吃的东西。
_______________________________________________ anything better.
③当他答应的时候，我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
________________________ my luck when he said yes.
④除了伦敦，世界上没有其他地方能让你在一天内体验四季。
Nowhere else in the world other than in London ________________________ four seasons in a single day.
答案：①little did he care about ②Never in her life has she tasted ③Hardly could I believe ④can you experience
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I __________ during the __________, ask our market leader for more information.(present)
2. There is little evidence to support many of Mr. Will's cheerful __________ (assume).
3. The __________ (library) insists that John take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
4. I took a job as a __________ (reception) for a pet doctor almost five decades ago.
5. __________ (detect) are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death.
6. __________ (apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
7. He has cast her as an ambitious __________ (law) in his latest movie.
8. I'm a 34 year old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational __________ (consult).
9. Now the new hospital __________ well and many __________ have been performed here.(operate)
10. We have always regarded him as a man of high professional __________ (competent).
11. When giving a speech, you'd better not refer __________ your notes, of course including other __________ (refer) materials.
12. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous __________ (educate).
13. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be __________ (refresh) and are able to carry on.
14. The fact is that to qualify __________ an accountant, you must first obtain a __________ (qualify) certificate.
15. There has always been a difference between community radio and __________ (commerce) radio.
16. The question is whether technology is going to be our __________ (serve) or our master.
17. He bought extra food in ________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
18. You were rude __________ your sister, for which you should make an apology to her. Your __________ really upset her.(rude)
19. I don't know who sent the gift, but I'll make some __________ (inquire).
20. You can become a member by paying the yearly __________ (subscribe).
答案：1.presented; presentation 2.assumptions 3. librarian 4.receptionist 5.Detectives 6.Applicants 7.lawyer 8.consultant 9.operates; operations petence 11.to; reference 12.educators 13.refreshed 14.as; qualification mercial 16.servant 17.anticipation 18.to; rudeness 19.inquiries 20. subscription
Ⅱ.短语填空
bounce ideas off, subscribe to, prior to, gain the upper hand, swing into action, put one's best foot forward, be fond of, be bound to, compose oneself, put…on the line
1. ________________ and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.
2. He ________________ colleagues everywhere he went.
3. You've done so much work—you ______________ pass the exam.
4. Before walking out onto the stage, Lily took several deep breaths to ________________.
5. My main reason for ________________ New Scientist is to make sure that I know advances in science.
6. The vehicles used must be ready to __________ at any time. They must be economical and perfectly equipped for the job.
7. But in order to ________________ in future competition, more students are choosing to gain business experience and skip having a conventional summer of leisure.
8. Firefighters __________ their lives __________ every working day.
9. She ________________ Chinese classical literature very much and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry.
10. He knew about the interview ________________ its publication and had actually previewed the piece.
答案：1.Put your best foot forward 2.bounced ideas off 3.are bound to 4.compose herself 5.subscribing to 6.swing into action 7.gain the upper hand 8.put; on the line 9.is fond of 10.prior to
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty, which is a mistake we often make.________________
2. He was seized with despair.________________
3. The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.________________
4. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see clearly.________________
答案：1.v.把……称为 2.v.(情绪)突然控制 3.n.租借 4.v.擦拭
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill
The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that 1.__________ (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It's 2.__________ opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心).
Deep work is a valuable skill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus 3.__________ you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, 4.__________ (reward) you with a sense of achievement.
But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day 5.__________ it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work 6.__________ (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them 7.__________ a habit.
Beginners can only focus on deep work for 8.__________ (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set 9.__________ (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you 10.__________ (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future.
答案：1.productivity 2.the 3.if/when/as/once 4.rewarding 5.or 6.done 7.into
8. approximately 9.reasonable 10.will be surprised
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·山东济宁)
At six, I lost my left leg accidentally. I was riding a bicycle when __1__ by a truck. While __2__ in the hospital, I got a prosthesis (假肢) that was __3__ a straight wooden pipe with a foot on the end. It was frightening to trust it. __4__, I quickly began doing what I used to do.
After returning to school, I couldn't join in gym classes due to limited __5__. But I took up skiing. I skied one legged and wasn't __6__ by that clumsy wooden leg! Later, I got fitted with a new prosthesis __7__ an advanced, more natural feeling knee. But I still felt __8__ on stairs when planting both feet on each step.
I met my husband in college. I was skiing one legged at the time; he __9__ me for who I was. Inspired by me, he has become a prosthetist, aiming to make a __10__ in people's lives.
Two years ago, I ____11__ to a new prosthesis called a C Leg. It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns. It seems to __12__ what I'm going to do.
My leg is so __13__ that newly arrived colleagues will sometimes pass me and for the first time notice that my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady. “Did you __14__ your leg ” they'll ask me. I love their __15__ when I reply humorously, “No, I don't have one.”
1. A.held up B. picked up
C. run over D. turned over
2. A.relaxing B. reacting
C. reflecting D. recovering
3. A.originally B. basically
C. fortunately D. amusingly
4. A.Nevertheless B. Therefore
C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
5. A.intelligence B. information
C. mobility D. company
6. A.restricted B. dominated
C. stimulated D. strengthened
7. A.operating B. featuring
C. preserving D. adjusting
8. A.relieved B. stuck
C. weak D. awkward
9. A.rejected B. accepted
C. identified D. tolerated
10. A.breakthrough B. profit
C. promise D. difference
11. A.progressed B. contributed
C. returned D. referred
12. A.mind B. observe
C. appreciate D. anticipate
13. A.noticeable B. sensitive
C. lifelike D. powerful
14. A.hurt B. bend
C. stretch D. misplace
15. A.advice B. comment
C. reaction D. appearance
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失去左腿后勇敢生活的经历和重获新生的故事。
1. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我骑自行车时被一辆卡车撞倒了。A. held up阻碍；B. picked up捡起；C. run over撞倒；D. turned over翻转。根据上文的“I lost my left leg accidentally. I was riding a bicycle when”和下文的“by a truck”可知，作者失去了左腿，因此这里表示作者骑自行车时被卡车撞倒了。故选C。
2. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院康复期间，我得到了一个假肢，这个假肢基本上是一个直直的木管，末端有一只脚。A. relaxing放松；B. reacting反应；C. reflecting反映；D. recovering恢复，康复。根据下文的“in the hospital”可知，作者在医院，因此这里表示作者在医院康复期间得到了一个假肢。故选D。
3. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. originally起初；B. basically基本上；C. fortunately幸运地；D. amusingly有趣地。根据下文的“a straight wooden pipe with a foot on the end”可知，这个假肢的结构很简单，因此这里表示这个假肢基本上是一个直直的木管，末端有一只脚。故选B。
4. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我很快就开始了我以前做的事情。A. Nevertheless尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文的“It was frightening to trust it.”和下文的“I quickly began doing what I used to do”可知，作者虽然一开始对这个假肢很害怕，但很快就开始使用它做以前的事情了。因此这里表示转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，由于行动不便，我不能参加体育课。A. intelligence智力；B. information信息；C. mobility移动的能力；D. company公司，陪伴。根据上文的“I lost my left leg”和“I couldn't join in gym classes due to limited”可知，作者失去了左腿，因为行动不便而不能参加体育课。故选C。
6. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我单脚滑雪，并没有被那条笨拙的木腿所限制！A. restricted限制；B. dominated支配；C. stimulated刺激；D. strengthened加强。根据上文的“I skied one legged”和下文的“by that clumsy wooden leg”可知，作者使用单脚滑雪，并没有被木腿所限制。故选A。
7. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我配上了一个新假肢，它以一个先进、感觉更自然的膝盖为特点。A. operating操作；B. featuring以……为特点；C. preserving保存；D. adjusting调整。根据下文的“an advanced, more natural feeling knee”可知，这个新假肢的特点是有一个先进、感觉更自然的膝盖。故选B。
8. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我双脚都踩在每一级台阶上时，我还是觉得在楼梯上很笨拙。A. relieved释然的；B. stuck卡住的；C. weak虚弱的；D. awkward笨拙的，不方便的。根据上文的“an advanced, more natural feeling knee. But I still felt”和下文的“on stairs when planting both feet on each step”可知，作者虽然有了更先进、感觉更自然的假肢，但在楼梯上还是觉得很笨拙。故选D。
9. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时是单脚滑雪；他接受了我原本的样子。A. rejected拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. identified识别；D. tolerated容忍。根据下文的“me for who I was. Inspired by me, he has become a prosthetist, aiming to make a __10__ in people's lives”可知，作者的丈夫被作者所激励，成了义肢师。因此这里表示作者的丈夫接受了作者原本的样子。故选B。
10. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受我的启发，他成了一名义肢师，旨在影响人们的生活。A. breakthrough突破；B. profit利润；C. promise承诺；D. difference差异。根据上文的“he has become a prosthetist”和下文的“in people's lives”可知，作者的丈夫成了义肢师，旨在给人们的生活带来改变。因此这里表示旨在改善人们的生活。make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
11. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我升级到了一种名为C Leg的新型假肢。A. progressed改进，升级；B. contributed贡献；C. returned返回；D. referred提到。根据下文的“to a new prosthesis called a C Leg. It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns”可知，作者换上了一种新的升级的假肢。故选A。
12. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎能预料到我要做什么。A. mind介意；B. observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. anticipate预料。根据上文的“It contains a microprocessor—a miniature computer programmed with my own walking patterns.”和下文的“what I'm going to do”可知，这个假肢有一个微型电脑，能够记录作者的行走模式。因此这里表示这个假肢似乎能预料到作者要做什么。故选D。
13. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的腿如此逼真，新来的同事有时会经过我身边，第一次注意到我的步态有点不稳。A. noticeable引人注目的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. lifelike逼真的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文的“my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady”和“they'll ask me. I love their __15__ when I reply humorously, ‘No, I don't have one.’”可知，作者的假肢很逼真，以至于新来的同事都没有注意到作者的腿是假肢。故选C。
14. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的腿受伤了吗 A. hurt伤害；B. bend弯曲；C. stretch伸展；D. misplace乱放。根据上文的“my gait (步态) is slightly unsteady”可知，作者的步态有点不稳，因此这里表示同事问作者的腿是否受伤了。故选A。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我幽默地回答“不，我没有腿”时，我喜欢他们的反应。A. advice建议；B. comment评论；C. reaction反应；D. appearance外观。根据下文“I reply humorously, ‘No, I don't have one.’”可知，作者幽默地回答自己没有腿，因此这里表示作者喜欢同事听到这个回答后的反应。故选C。
完形填空“逻辑关系线索”答题技能
第一步 识别逻辑关系词：首先要熟悉常见的逻辑关系词。转折关系词如but、however、yet、although、though、while、whereas等；因果关系词有because、since、as、for、so、therefore、thus、consequently、as a result等；并列关系词包含and、or、both…and…、not only…but also…等；递进关系词像moreover、furthermore、in addition、what's more、besides等；让步关系词如even if、even though、despite、in spite of等。
第二步 根据转折关系答题：当遇到转折关系词时，意味着前后文的内容在意思上有对比或相反的情况。例如，若前文描述某个事物的积极方面，转折词后的空格可能需要填与消极相关的词汇。
第三步 依据因果关系推断：看到表示原因的词，就要考虑其导致的结果；看到结果相关词，要回溯寻找原因。
完形填空“逻辑关系线索”答题技能
第四步 利用并列关系确定选项：并列关系词连接的部分在结构和意义上通常是相似或一致的。
第五步 通过递进关系加深理解：递进关系词后面的内容是对前面内容在程度或范围上的进一步拓展。
第六步 考虑让步关系进行填空：让步关系表示尽管有某种情况，但并不影响另一种情况的发生。
名师点睛：抓住逻辑线索词，找到逻辑点，按部就班，就可以解决完形填空逻辑题。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
假定你是李华，最近你校组织了一次“亲近大自然”的生态实地考察(eco field trip)，你的英国朋友 Mike询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感受。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Mike,
I hope you're doing well. I'm excited to ①________________________________ (与你分享我们学校最近组织的生态实地考察).
The purpose of the activity was ②_________________________________ (为了更接近自然，了解环境保护). We visited a nearby forest reserve and participated in various activities like tree planting, bird watching, and nature walks. The experience was incredible! I felt refreshed to be surrounded by nature's beauty. Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
I hope you can join us next time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【句式点拨】
Learning about the importance of preserving our environment left me feeling inspired to do my part in protecting our planet.
翻译：③________________________________________________________________
分析：句中Learning about the importance of preserving our environment为动名词短语作④________语。
【结构解析】
答案：①share with you our recent eco field trip organized by our school ②to get closer to nature and learn about environmental conservation
③了解到保护环境的重要性，我受到鼓舞，要为保护我们的地球尽我自己的一份力量。 ④主 ⑤目的 ⑥内容
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·江西九江)
As a university professor, I have been immersed in theory and guess for so long that it recently struck me: I don't know how to do anything. By “do”, I mean something material, something done with my hands that produce an actual product.
The trades come to mind. Whenever I call an electrician, or a mason, or a carpenter, I look on in wonder as they smoothly employ their skills. For example, I recently had a kitchen sink repaired by a young man. He kept singing as he worked at the pipes. Minutes later, he turned on the water and it flowed forth with nothing similar to a leak. Is this not a minor miracle
All of this brought me to a decision: I registered for an adult evening course at a local technical school. The title: Basic Electricity and Wiring (线路). When we began, I felt immediately overwhelmed. So many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: the anxiety, the self doubt, the wondering if I had made a mistake. And then I recalled: “Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence…Education will not; the world is full of educated failures.” So I worked my way through my basic wiring course. My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill.
What followed ahead was the course's climax: Each student was presented with a switch and a lighting fixture (照明设备). The task was to install them in a door frame and wire them; but not throw the switch until the instructor was present. There I was, an experienced professor, standing like a fresh faced schoolboy. I worked away, using my tools to connect wires. When I was done, I raised my hand. The instructor looked over my job and glanced at me. “Hit the switch，” he said.
It's hard to characterize that moment. But I did feel that learning is not something that ends early in life. I need to widen my horizon through constant learning. The broader the horizon, the more opportunities there are to learn something new.
1. Why did the author register for an adult evening course
A. Because he met several problems in the daily life.
B. Because he wanted to learn the secret of the miracle.
C. Because he needed to strengthen his theoretical knowledge.
D. Because he desired to make actual products with his own hands.
2. What was the author's first thought when he began his course
A. Dropping out of the evening course.
B. Ignoring so many new terms.
C. Setting a goal and never giving up.
D. Impressing others with his new skills.
3. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Responsible and sharp eyed.
B. Determined and self motivated.
C. Creative and well informed.
D. Considerate and widely interested.
4. What does the story intend to tell us
A. There is no end to learning.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名大学教授，他觉得过去过于沉浸在理论中，想亲手制作出真正的产品。所以他报名了一个夜校。在上课的刚开始，他遇到了很多的困难，想要退出这个课程，但是他自我激励，坚持了下来，并学到了很多的东西。所以他想告诉读者：学无止境。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a university professor, I have been immersed in theory…with my hands that produce an actual product. (作为一名大学教授，我沉浸在理论和猜想中太久了，以至于最近我突然想到：我什么都不知道该怎么做。我所说的‘做’，指的是物质上的东西，用我的手做的东西，生产出真正的产品。)”可知，作为大学教授的作者不想要沉浸在理论中，他想亲手制作出真正的产品。这就是他报名参加成人夜校的原因。故选D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we began, I felt immediately overwhelmed. So many new terms. In an instant, I was a student again in all respects: the anxiety, the self doubt, the wondering if I had made a mistake. (当我们开始时，我立刻感到不知所措。这么多新术语。瞬间，我在各个方面都重新成了一名学生：焦虑、自我怀疑、怀疑自己是否犯了错误。)”以及“My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代，那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知，作者在刚开始上夜校时，他遇到了很多新术语，很多不懂的问题，这让他非常的焦虑、自我怀疑，所以他想要退出这个夜校。故选A。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And then I recalled: ‘Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence…Education will not; the world is full of educated failures.’(然后我想到：‘世界上没有什么能取代坚持……教育不能取代坚持；这个世界充满了受过教育的失败者。’)”以及“My initial impulse to jump ship gradually gave way to the awareness that I was, indeed, acquiring a useful new skill. (我最初想离开的冲动逐渐被一种意识所取代，那就是我确实正在掌握一种有用的新技能。)”可知，作者在夜校时遇到了困难，想要退出课程，但是他告诉自己要坚持，所以他最后留了下来，并学到了很多的东西。由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定、能够自我激励的人。故选B。
4. A 文章大意题。根据最后一段“It's hard to characterize that moment…the more opportunities there are to learn something new. (很难描述那一刻。但我确实觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情。我需要通过不断的学习来拓宽我的视野。视野越开阔，学习新事物的机会就越多。)”可知，作者觉得学习并不是一件在生命早期就结束的事情，在任何时候都需要去学习。由此推知，作者想要告诉人们：学无止境。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·河南郑州)
How to Make a Difference in Your Career
Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. __1__, such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don't have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it's important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.
Define what's personally satisfying
__2__. To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of 40 and 60, so it's important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.
Define your career impact
To maximize your career impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital—skills, connections, and reputation. __3__, and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.
__4__
Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.
Have a plan A and a plan B
List promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn't work out. If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. __5__. To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan B—how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.
A. So you should be ready to try again
B. Take all these factors into consideration
C. Explore the key categories of meaningful careers
D. Have a better understanding of the career categories
E. Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challenge
F. People who show their interest in challenges get satisfying careers
G. There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择自己一生的职业并且如何在职业中做得出色。
1. G 空格处承上启下。上文“Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life.(做出一个有意义的职业选择是人生中至关重要的决定。)”说明的是职业选择的重要性。下文“such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker(比如成为一名医生、教师或慈善工作者)”说明的是选择哪些职业。由此可知，G项“有很多途径可以让你对世界做出积极的贡献”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G。
2. E 空格处引出下文。根据段落小标题“Define what's personally satisfying(定义什么是个人满足)”和下文“ To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running.(为了确保成功，请记住你的职业生涯是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。)”可知，E项“找到个人满意的工作可能是一个挑战”能够引起下文，说明了找到满意的工作具有挑战性，职业生涯是一场马拉松，符合文意。故选E。
3. B 空格处承上启下。上文“Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital—skills, connections, and reputation.(你的个人适合度取决于你的能力和职业资本——技能、人脉和声誉。)”说明影响适合度的因素。由此可知，B项“把所有这些因素都考虑进去”承接上文，并引出下文；这些因素指的是能力和职业资本。故选B。
4. C 设空处为段落小标题。下文“Before thinking about specific career paths, it's valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact.(在考虑具体的职业道路之前，考虑一下什么样的职业往往会最有影响力是很有价值的。)”说明的是“寻找最有影响力的职业”。由此可知，C项“探索有意义的职业的主要类别”起着总结本段作用，引出下文，说明的是探索有意义的职业，C项中的“explore”与下文中的“consider”相呼应。故选C。
5. A 空格处承上启下。上文“If you're ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out.(如果你雄心勃勃，你的A计划很可能不会成功。)”说明的是“如果野心太大，A计划就不会成功”；下文“To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan B—how you'll get back on your feet if things go wrong.(为了避免不可接受的风险，写一份B计划——如果出现问题，你将如何重新站起来。)”说明的是A计划不成功怎么做。由此可知，A项“所以你应该准备好再试一次”承接上文不成功怎么办，引出下文再写一份计划。故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东烟台)
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family were contacted, and he was wheeled into the emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的工作方向。
1. 段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤的男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确了自己之后的工作方向。
2. 续写线索：(男孩的)危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟
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