【高考突破方案】英语选必一U1听课手册-高考一轮总复习 （教师版） 译林版

Unit 1　Food matters
Ⅰ.话题单词
starve v. 挨饿　　　　　　　　　　　chew v. 咀嚼　　　　 　　　suck v. 吸，啜 swallow v. 吞下，咽下 serve v. 提供，端上 tasty adj. 美味的 tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的 allergic adj. 过敏的 vitamin n. 维生素 intake n. 摄入量 protein n. 蛋白质 menu n. 菜单 fiber n. 纤维 candy n. 糖果 service n. 服务 kitchen n. 厨房 snack n. 小吃 biscuit n. 饼干；松饼 cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴 nutrition n. 营养，滋养 canteen n. 餐厅，食堂 cooker n. 炉具 cook n. 厨师 v. 烹调
Ⅱ.话题词块
food culture 饮食文化　　　　　fast food 快餐　　　　　　　　junk food 垃圾食品 takeaway food 外卖食品 convenience food便利食品 dining hall 餐厅，食堂 eat snacks 吃零食 dine/eat out 外出就餐 be particular about food 挑食 be rich/abundant in 富含 be high/low in 含……高/低 to one's taste 合某人胃口 lose one's appetite 没胃口 keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康的饮食 develop/form healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 attach importance to food quality 注重食品质量
Ⅲ.话题句式
1. The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
2. Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.
只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验到中国的饮食文化。
3. Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3000 BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.
虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3000年，但是直到17世纪中期英国才出现“下午茶”的概念。
4. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Famous both at home and abroad, the mouth watering Sichuan hot pots are hot enough to heat up a cold midwinter night 1.__________ make you sweat on a summer afternoon. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp and 2.__________ (fog) climate because they were invented there. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty, 3.__________ boatmen on 4.__________ Yangtze River used them as a way to beat the cold, wet winters. At first, people 5.__________ (simple) boiled vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 6.____________ (make) this delicious dish. Over time, it 7.____________ (expand) to include a wide selection of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces to appeal 8.__________ different tastes. One of the best 9.__________ (thing) about Sichuan hot pots is 10.__________ they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends as a meal can last for hours.
答案：1.or　2.foggy　3.when　4.the　5.simply　6.to make　7.has expanded　8.to　9.things 10.that
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 →__________ n. 贪婪，贪心 →__________ adj. 贪心的，贪婪的
2. __________ adv. 轻柔地，温和地 →__________ adj. 温柔的；温和的；柔和的
3. __________ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→__________ vt. & vi. 联想，联系；交往→__________ adj. 有联系的；有关联的
4. __________ vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变 →__________ adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的→__________ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→__________ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
5. __________ n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→__________ adj. 情感的，感情的，情绪的
6. __________ adj. 咸的，含盐的→__________ n. 盐 vt. 用盐腌；在……中放盐→__________ n. 腌制者；制盐者
7. __________ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→__________adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的
8. __________ vt. 产生，引起→__________ n. 一代人；代，一代；产生→__________ adj. 一代的，代与代之间的
9. __________ vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘→__________ n. 消化；消化能力
10. __________ n. 风景，景色；舞台布景→__________ n. 景象，风光；(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场
11. __________ adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的→__________ vi. & vt. 喜爱；爱慕
12. __________ n. 层，表层；层次→__________ v. 放置
13. __________ n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜→__________ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
14. __________ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的→__________ n. 雾
15. __________ vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→__________ n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→__________ adj. 广阔的；广泛的
16. __________ adj. 数量多的，多样的→__________ vi. & vt. 迅速增加；乘
17. __________ adj. 合适的→__________ adv. 合适地；适当地→__________ adj. 不合适的
18. __________ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→__________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→__________ n. 消费者
19. __________ adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的→__________ adv. 本质上，基本上，根本上→__________ n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
20. __________ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法→__________ vi. 创新，改革→__________ adj. 创新的，革新的
21. __________ n. (pl.__________) 强调，重视；重读→__________ vt. 强调，重视；重读
22. __________ n. 混合物；混合，结合→__________ v. 混合
答案：1.greedily; greed; greedy　2.gently; gentle　3.association; associate; associated　4.vary; various; variety; variation　5.emotion; emotional　6.salty; salt; salter　7.security; secure
8. generate; generation; generational　9.digest; digestion　10.scenery; scene　11.adorable; adore 12. layer; lay　13.cream; creamy　14.foggy; fog　15.expand; expansion; expansive　16.multiple; multiply　17.appropriate; appropriately; inappropriate　18.consume; consumption; consumer　19.essential; essentially; essence　20.innovation; innovate; innovative　21.emphasis; emphases; emphasize　22.mixture; mix
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)
1. lift __________ spirits 令某人振奋起来
2. do __________ trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
3. take one's time __________ sth.＝take one's time to do sth./doing sth. 慢慢做某事，从容不迫地做某事
4. be linked __________ 与……有关
5. be famous __________ 因……而闻名
6. cry __________ for 迫切需要
7. throw oneself __________ 投身于，热衷于
8. turn…__________ 把……变成
9. __________ of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
10. __________ the first time 第一次，首次
11. heat __________ 加热
12. let sth. __________ 释放；放任
13. be covered __________ 被……覆盖
14. hit __________ spot 使人满意，正合需要
15. work one's way __________ 自始至终做……
16. fall __________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃　　
答案：1.one's　2.the　3.over　4.to/with　5.for　6.out　7.into　8.into　9.out　10.for　11.up　12.loose　13.with　14.the　15.through　16.apart
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ____________________________, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(P2)不管我的心情多么糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以令我振奋起来。
仿写：不管她怎么用力推，门都打不开。
____________________________, the door wouldn't open.
2. ____________________________, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. (P2～3)如果我们从小就在家吃某些特定的食物，那么这些食物往往会与积极的情绪产生关联。
仿写：杰克开心地想，如果他努力工作，他很快就可以买得起妈妈的生日礼物了。
Jack thought happily that ________________, he would soon be able to afford his mother's birthday present.
3. They ____________________________ off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. (P11)据信，它们(四川火锅)起源于晚清时期，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬季保暖的一种方式。
仿写：据信，该慈善机构得到了资金支持，将其推广到全国。
The charity ____________________________ financial support to roll it out countrywide. (2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案：1.No matter how bad my mood is; No matter how hard she pushed　2.If we grow up eating certain foods in our family; if he worked hard　3.are believed to have started; is believed to have been given
1. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
教材原句：In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. (P2) 在本文中，我们将讨论一种特殊的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
in association with 与……联系；与……联合
associate vt. & vi. 联想，联系；交往
associate…with… 联想；将……和……联系起来
associate with 联合；和……来往或交往
associate oneself with sth. 使 (某人与某组织、事业、观点等) 有关联
associated adj. 有联系的；有关联的
be associated with 与……有联系
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Generally speaking，European cultures are ____________ (associate) with ancient Greek culture in a large degree.
②A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) __________ behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023·北京卷)
③I don't wish to associate ____________ (I) with what has been said.
④Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or __________ (associate). (2023·全国甲卷听力)
⑤The book was published in ____________ (与……联合) People's Education Press.
答案：①associated　②with　③myself　④associations　⑤association with
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变
教材原句：They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(P2) 它们因人而异，取决于塑造我们生活的独特经历。
vary from sth. to sth. 在……之间变化，从……到……不等
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面变化，在……方面有差异
vary in size 大小不同
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
a variety of＝varieties of 多种多样的
variety show 综艺节目
variation n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Just like spoken language, body language varies ____________ culture to culture.
②Interestingly, their size and shape will vary ____________ altitude and temperature.
③Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for __________ (vary) kinds of pollinators(传粉昆虫), resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(2023·全国新课标Ⅰ卷·浙江)
④Yellowstone National Park offers a ________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
⑤Class activities will __________________ (每天都会有所不同), but students must be ready to complete short in class writings or tests.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
答案：①from　②with　③various　④variety ⑤vary from day to day
3. expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
教材原句：Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.(P11) 随着时间的推移，火锅的内容已经扩展到包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和酱汁，以吸引不同口味的人。
expand to(数量、金额、图像等)扩展到……
expand into (整体)扩展到……
expand on/upon sth. 详述某事
expansion n. 扩大，扩展，膨胀
单句语法填空/完成句子
①In Wickenden's book, she expanded ______ the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. (2022·全国乙卷)
②As grizzly bears expand their range __________ places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲卷)
③The ______________ (expand) of higher education should be a powerful force for social change.
④我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, ______________________________. (应用文写作之申请信)
答案：①on/upon　②into　③expansion　④which I think can expand my horizons
4. appropriate adj. 合适的
教材原句：Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.(P12) 传统上，鸭肉被认为是凉性的，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。
be appropriate for/to sth. 适合……
it is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的
appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地
inappropriate adj. 不合适的
inappropriate behaviour/language 不恰当的行为/语言
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is often appropriate ____________ (use) the local dialect to communicate your message.
②Make your gestures appropriate __________ your audience and situation.
③Those who are dressed ______________ (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate.(2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
④Although it was a challenging and demanding job, he managed it ____________ (appropriate).
⑤I don't think _____________________________ (现在是合适的时机) to talk about this.
答案：①to use　②to　③inappropriately　④appropriately　⑤it is an appropriate time
5. essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
教材原句：In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning.” (P12)在广州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝早茶了吗 ”已经成了当地版本的“早上好。”
be essential for/to sth. 对……来说是必不可少的/极其重要的
it is essential (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是必不可少的/极其重要的
it is essential that… ……是必不可少的/极其重要的(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
essentially adv. 本质上，根本上，基本上
essence n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
单句语法填空/完成句子
①A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential __________ walking in the dark.(2024·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is essential for you __________ (prepare) for the exam carefully.
③This is the capacity for a system to create __________ (essential) endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. (2023·北京卷)
④It is essential that ___________________________________________________ (你的饮食要多样化且均衡).
⑤The ability to impart knowledge and command respect is __________________________ (教师的基本条件).
答案：①for　②to prepare　③essentially　④your diet (should) be varied and balanced　⑤the essential qualification for teachers
1. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
教材原句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. (P2) 有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
a trick of… ……的窍门
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks ____________ you.
②She ____________ (trick) out of her life savings.
③He tricked me ____________ lending him ￡100.
④Could you tell me _________________________________________________ (做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗)
⑤Funny films or witty remarks can ______________________ (总是有奇效) when they are in a bad mood.
答案：①on　②was tricked　③into　④the trick of making such tasty food　⑤always do the trick
2. cry out for 迫切需要
教材原句：One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. (P3) 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。
cry out (因害怕、震惊、疼痛等)大声喊叫
cry for help 呼救
cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤，作于事无补的担忧
cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着
a cry for help 呼救
a sharp cry 刺耳的叫喊
a cry of pain/alarm/delight/joy 痛苦/惊恐/高兴/快乐的叫喊
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hearing the cry ____________ help, the soldiers rushed out of the building.
②All these things cry ______________ for careful planning.
③The little girl ______________________ (哭到睡着) after her dog was gone.
④He ____________________ (高兴得叫喊起来) when he found the puppy.
答案：①for　②out　③cried herself to sleep　④gave a cry of delight/joy
not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且……
教材原句：Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (P6)在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我能够做我想做的菜。
①not only…but also… 这一结构用来连接两个并列的成分，并列的部分可以是名词、代词、动词短语，也可以是句子，该结构中并列的部分通常是同等成分，由同一类词来担任。
②当该结构连接并列主语时，谓语要遵照“就近一致”的原则。
③当该结构连接两个并列的分句，且not only置于句首时，not only 所在的分句要部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分(情态动词、be动词或助动词)提到主语之前，其他部分的语序不变。
单句语法填空/用倒装句改写句子
①Not only __________ our humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he also ranks first in almost every exam.
②Not only __________ I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.
③I am interested in traditional Chinese culture, and my daughter is beginning to show interest in it.
＝________________________________________________________________________
④I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also I learnt a lot about the customs of the places I have travelled to.
＝________________________________________________________________________
答案：①is　②will　③Not only am I interested in traditional Chinese culture, but (also) my daughter is beginning to show interest in it.　④Not only did I appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but (also) I learnt a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The little boy mixed vinegar __________ sugar, and the __________ (mix) tasted not so bad.
2. I have been in __________ with the girl for several years, and I never regret __________ with her.(associate)
3. Nowadays there are too many healthy problems which are linked __________ lack of exercise and poor diet.
4. __________ my relief, what the teacher says __________ (relief) our stress in the study.
5. No matter __________ happens in the future, I will face them together with you.
6. As the small boat moved __________ (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7. The speed of 6G will reach 100GB/s, allowing for a new __________ (generate) of virtual reality.
8. During the festival, the __________ (secure) department should take responsibility to make people feel safe.
9. Every year, millions of visitors come to this beautiful coastal city to enjoy the attracting natural ____________ (scenic) and delicious seafood.
10. In my opinion, his casual clothes were not appropriate __________ such a formal ceremony.
11. It is __________ (essence) for the figures to be updated on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
12. Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of __________ (innovate) is important to the development of the society.
13. We should put as much emphasis __________ preventing disease as we do on curing it.
14. I felt a warm drop of __________ (salt) water rolling down my face.
15. I began reading, eagerly and ____________ (greed), impatient to satisfy my hunger for books.
16. There are ____________ (vary) treatments available for this condition.
17. With the ____________ (expand) of cities, many people sell off their old houses in the countryside and move into new flats in cities.
18. __________ (emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
puters account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity __________ (consume).
20. This is the most __________ film I've seen, which has left me a deep __________.(impress)
答案：1.with; mixture　2.association; associating　3.to/with　4.To; relieves　5.what 6. gently　7.generation　8.security　9.scenery 10. for　11.essential　12.innovation　13.on/upon　14.salty　15.greedily　16.various　17.expansion　18.Emotional　19.consumption 20. impressive; impression
Ⅱ.短语填空
hit the spot, out of this world, do the trick, take one's time, cry out for, lift one's spirits, fall apart, be covered with, throw oneself into, be linked with
1. Jack is so depressed that I wonder how I could ____________________.
2. If you are too busy to stay with your children, a short phone call can ____________________.
3. Knowledge must ________________ training and practical experience.
4. There is no hurry. You can ________________ doing that work.
5. The wind blew in sand from the desert yesterday. Now, everything ________________ sand.
6. This food is ____________________. I've never had better beef.
7. A freshly cooked turkey with potatoes, corn, carrots and peas can really _______________.
8. So guilty was he that he ultimately ____________________, tears of guilt clouding his eyes.
9. Having received the support from her family, Judy ____________________ writing.
10. Many middle schools are ________________ good English teachers.
答案：1.lift his spirits　2.do the trick　3.be linked with　4.take your time　5.is covered with　6.out of this world　7.hit the spot 8. fell apart　9.threw herself into　10.crying out for
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.________________
2. As far as I'm concerned, the school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.________________
3. Somehow, the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic.________________
4. If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing.________________
答案：1.n.强烈欲望　2.n.特点，特色　3.n.气氛，氛围　4.adj.不严谨的
Ⅳ.话题语法填空
As summer arrives with lots of rain in Southwest China's Yunnan Province, wild mushrooms appear all over the area. Villagers head out to the hills to collect them, while markets become lively with 1.__________ (variety) mushrooms on sale.
When it comes to 2.__________ (prepare) wild mushrooms, local residents exhibit their cooking skills—frying, deep frying, stir frying, stewing (炖), consuming 3.__________ (they) raw, or making soup. Each type of mushroom 4.__________ (treat) differently to fully display its distinct and delicious flavor.
The love of wild mushrooms is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people of Yunnan, 5.__________ province famous for its rich biodiversity. Historically, not much good land and not being able to grow a lot of grain made mushrooms a special treat on the tables of local homes. Wild mushrooms, rich 6.__________ protein and with unique flavor, have been passed down as a unique food culture.
The province has more than 900 out of the world's 2,500 7.__________ (know) species of safe to eat wild mushrooms. This huge supply has driven the 8.__________ (extend) of Yunnan's wild mushroom industry chain, with dried products, canned goods and ready to eat items 9.__________ overcome the limitations of the seasons, allowing consumers at home and abroad 10.__________ (enjoy) nature's gift whenever they want.
答案：1.various　2.preparing　3.them　4.is treated　5.a　6.in　7.known　8.extension
that/which　10.to enjoy
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南长沙)
Welcome
This brochure offers a short introduction to St. John's College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters' Lodge. We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work. Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”.
First Court
Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens.
The Chapel
The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St. John's College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all!
Chapel Court
The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 19381940. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.
1. When touring in the St. John's College, what should visitors remember
A. Private places are not accessible to tourists.
B. Tourists can choose specific routes randomly.
C. A full guide of the College is provided for free.
D. Researchers and students can be tourists' guides.
2. What can be inferred about Chapel Court
A. It is primarily a modern structure.
B. It integrates the artistic elements from the east.
C. It features a mix of different architectural styles.
D. It is a single style building with minor alterations.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A history book.
B. A visitor guide.
C. An academic paper.
D. An architecture magazine.
答案及解析：本文是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史、建筑和参观须知。
1. A　细节理解题。根据Welcome部分中“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked ‘private’. (请遵照所附地图上的路线行走，听从我们工作人员的指示，切勿前往标有‘私人’字样的地方。)”可知，参观圣约翰学院时，游客应该记住不宜进入私人地域。故选A。
2. C　细节理解题。根据Chapel Court部分“The style of Chapel Court in the south range…the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.(南区的教堂庭院为都铎风格，西区是维多利亚式风格，其余部分由爱德华·莫夫爵士于1938年至1940年建造。西区的一部分在1994年被改造成一个新的学院图书馆。在北区的拱门上方的扶手是约翰·费舍尔的，由著名的雕塑家埃里克·吉尔雕刻，他倾向于天主教的方法。)”可知，Chapel Court是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。故选C。
3. B　文章出处题。根据Welcome部分中“This brochure offers a short introduction to St. John's College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters' Lodge. (这本小册子提供了圣约翰学院的简介，您可以沿着圣约翰学院的旅游路线游览。您也可以从门卫室购买关于学院、其建筑和历史的完整指南。)”可知，该文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍，所以是游客指南。故选B。
“推理判断题之文章出处题”答题技能
第一步 文体特征法： 文章前有日期、地点或通讯社名称：newspaper 文中有链接：website
第二步 文章内容法： 介绍科研或发现成果：a science magazine, science section, a science report 营养、健康饮食：a health magazine 旅游景点介绍：a travel guide/brochure 博物馆介绍：a museum guide 新产品/影片或演出介绍：advertisement 文化教育类文章：education section 时尚、名人或娱乐介绍：magazine, journal, entertainment 人物介绍：biography，autobiography 活动介绍：announcement, notice
名师点睛：推断文章出处或类别要从文章内容、语言特色和标志信息着手；确定读者对象要根据文章主题和文章措辞来判断。
Ⅱ.应用文赏析
(2025·广东深圳)
假定你是李华，新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国(Beautiful China in My Eyes)”主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 简评其作品。
【精选佳作】
根据中文补全语篇：
Dear Tim,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition ①____________________ (以“我眼中的大美中国”为主题). I'm pleased to congratulate you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that ②____________________________________ (你会在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作).
Yours,
Li Hua
【句式点拨】
There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
翻译：③______________________________________________________
分析：句中that it has been highly thought of by all the judges为④________从句。
【结构解析】
答案：①on the theme of “Beautiful China in My Eyes”　②you'll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time　③毫无疑问，它得到了所有评委的高度评价。　④同位语　⑤祝贺　⑥主题
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河南洛阳)
At just 17, Lauren Schroeder has already made a significant impact on her community. Her voyage began at 14, volunteering at a food shelter. While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.
Lauren pictured transforming part of her family's 150 acre farm into a garden committed to growing produce for local families. Her proposal was met with a hint of concern from her mother, Katie Schroeder. While supportive, she also foresaw the extensive labor involved. Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.
The hard work began in earnest. Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs. Subsequently, she spent two to three hours daily watering her crops by hand through the hot Iowa summers, sandwiching this commitment between softball practices. Furthermore, she carefully tended to her garden, combating weeds and harvesting crops, with green beans proving particularly challenging.
Eventually, with assistance from her younger brothers and sisters, Lauren's half acre garden produced 15 varieties of vegetables. In its first year, the garden generated 40 pounds of produce, benefiting food banks, nursing homes, and soup kitchens.
Motivated by the early achievements, Lauren doubled the garden's size. To date, she has donated over 7,000 pounds of produce, valued at approximately $15,000, commanding community respect. Her work has found a deep echo among others, notably a mother from a local shelter who was grateful for the fresh food that reminded her children of home.
Lauren's inspiration is straightforward yet deep seated. “I wanted to have something that would impact people,” she told KWQC. Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.
1. Why did Lauren initiate the community garden
A. To pursue a new hobby.
B. To explore plant cultivation.
C. To fill a food shelter's vegetable gap.
D. To gain recognition in her community.
2. How did Lauren overcome her lack of experience in vegetable farming
A. By doing trial and error.
B. By conducting thorough research.
C. By engaging in fund raising activities.
D. By maintaining consistent hard work.
3. What do we know about Lauren in the initial process of vegetable cultivation
A. She was passionate and determined.
B. She was inexperienced but creative.
C. She was observant and popular.
D. She was concerned but hardworking.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Garden to Table: A Solo Effort
B. Local Garden: Hope for the Globe
C. Harvesting Hope: Community Growth
D. Farming Fundamentals: A Teen's Journey
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的劳伦·施罗德通过在社区建立一个蔬菜园，为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜，从而对社区产生了显著的影响。
1. C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While packing boxes with canned goods for needy families, Lauren detected a substantial shortage: fresh vegetables. This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.(在为贫困家庭打包罐装食品的时候，劳伦发现了一个严重短缺：新鲜蔬菜。这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”可知，劳伦发起社区菜园的原因是填补食品庇护所中新鲜蔬菜的短缺。故选C。
2. B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant (拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦通过进行深入的研究克服了自己在蔬菜种植方面经验缺乏的问题。故选B。
3. A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite the agricultural background—her family typically planted soybeans and corn—vegetable cultivation was a novel pursuit. Nevertheless, Lauren was eager to tackle the nutritional deficiency she had uncovered.(尽管有农业背景——她的家庭通常种植大豆和玉米——但蔬菜种植是一种新的尝试。尽管如此，劳伦还是渴望解决她发现的营养不足问题。)”可知，劳伦充满激情；根据文章第三段中的“Not discouraged by potential obstacles, Lauren dived into research to be a seasoned vegetable cultivator and secured a grant(拨款) from the National FFA Organization to cover initial costs.(劳伦没有因为潜在的障碍而气馁，她投入研究中，成为一名经验丰富的蔬菜种植者，并从美国未来农民协会获得了一笔赠款，以支付初期费用。)”可知，劳伦又是坚定的。由此推知，在蔬菜种植的最初过程中，劳伦是热情又坚定的。故选A。
4. C　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“This observation sparked an idea that soon grew into a community wide initiative.(这一观察引发了一个想法，很快发展成为一个社区范围的倡议。)”及第二、三、四段对于劳伦种植蔬菜的努力和成就的描述并结合最后一段中的“Her actions demonstrate her belief in the power of community and the joy obtained from helping others—a feeling that will undoubtedly shape her future initiatives.(她的行动表明了她对社区力量的信念，以及从帮助他人中获得的快乐——这种感觉无疑将塑造她未来的行动。)”可知，文章讲述了劳伦如何通过在家族农场的一部分土地上种植蔬菜来帮助社区，她的努力不仅解决了新鲜蔬菜短缺的问题，还对社区产生了积极影响，使得更多人得到了帮助。C选项“收获希望：社区成长”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
B
(2024·湖南长沙)
There is nothing more nutritious than mother's milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质) designed to help newborn babies grow.
Now, Maolac, a start up based in Northern Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful characteristics of human breast milk by using the highly nutritious milk of cows that have just given birth. Maolac's founder Maya Otmazgin said the inspiration for their product came to her while she was nursing her first child. “Mother's milk can provide different nutrition for a small human being and I realized we could create something new inspired by it,” she said.
Otmazgin and her team began by mapping the composition of breast milk, figuring out which proteins do what. They discovered that there are more than 1,500 bioactive proteins in human breast milk. The next step of the process was to find a natural material made up of proteins that matched the make up of human breast milk. For that, the team used a special algorithm (计算程序) to match the proteins in breast milk to the ones in the bovine colostrum (牛初乳) and found a 95 percent similarity between the two materials.
The final product is a protein powder that can be added to food for people of all ages. The company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their recovery ability, and then to the elderly to foster improved mobility and a more active lifestyle. The product could also eventually be used to help people who suffer from diseases.
Jon Medved, CEO of OurCrowd, one of Maolac's funders, said that the use of bovine colostrum is “the perfect example of the circular economy in practice”. Every year billions of liters of bovine colostrum are thrown away by the dairy industry. This means that using bovine colostrum is not only far more economical for Maolac than using other natural materials, but most importantly, their product is also sustainable and environmentally friendly.
5. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To provide background information.
C. To attract readers' attention.
D. To show the importance of mother's milk.
6. What gave Otmazgin the idea of making their product
A. Her study of breast milk.
B. Her experience of breast feeding.
C. Her knowledge about cows.
D. Her enthusiasm for innovation.
7. Who will first benefit from the new product
A. Athletes. B. Babies.
C. Patients. D. The elderly.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. A start up in Israel.
B. The founder of Maolac.
C. A new product inspired by mother's milk.
D.Bovine colostrum.
答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值与母乳类似的蛋白质粉，以增进人们的健康。
5. A　段落意图题。本文讲述一种类似母乳的新产品的诞生，再结合第一段的内容“There is nothing more nutritious than mother's milk, which is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antibodies and other bioactive proteins (蛋白质) designed to help newborn babies grow.(没有什么比母乳更有营养的了，它富含维生素、营养物质、抗体和其他生物活性蛋白，旨在帮助新生儿成长。)”及所在位置可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故选A。
6. B　细节理解题。本题问的是“什么让 Otmazgin 产生了制作他们产品的想法 ”根据题干可将解题信息定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“Maolac's founder Maya Otmazgin said the inspiration for their product came to her while she was nursing her first child.(Maolac的创始人Maya Otmazgin说，他们产品的灵感来自她在哺乳第一个孩子的时候。)”可知，公司的创始人哺育第一个孩子的经历给她带来了生产他们产品的灵感。故选B。
7. A　细节理解题。本题问的是“谁会是这种新产品的第一批受益者 ”根据第四段中的“The company plans to initially market their product to athletes to help them improve their recovery ability(该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力)”可知，该公司计划首先向运动员推销他们的产品，以帮助他们提高恢复能力。故选A。
8. C　文章大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第二段中的“Now, Maolac, a start up based in Northern Israel, has successfully recreated the healthful characteristics of human breast milk by using the highly nutritious milk of cows that have just given birth.(现在，位于以色列北部的初创企业Maolac利用刚分娩的奶牛的高营养乳汁，成功重现了人类母乳的健康特征。)”可知，本文主要介绍了以色列的一家公司受到母乳的启发，研制出一种营养价值类似母乳的蛋白质粉。C项“从母乳中获得灵感的新产品”能够总结本文大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·广东湛江)
As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart warming experience. One day, a father and his young son __1__ the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. __2__, the father came up and started asking me about __3__ because his son was allergic(过敏的) to some foods. 　　　　　　　　
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, __4__ me a card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was __5__ for me to remember them, and I didn't know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the __6__ so I could go check. He __7__, and off I went.
It __8__ that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a __9__ option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had __10__ to find suitable dining options. This __11__ the beginning of a special connection, as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive __13__ I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a __14__. It reinforces my commitment to ensuring that each guest's experience is memorable and that they can __15__ their unique needs.
1. A.entered B. denied
C. noticed D. checked
2.A.Formally B. Gradually
C. Immediately D. Eventually
3. A.expenses B. ingredients
C. tastes D. quantities
4. A.wrote B. drew
C. handed D. lent
5. A.interesting B. enjoyable
C. useless D. impossible
6. A.card B. boy
C. money D. menu
7. A.hesitated B. agreed
C. cried D. laughed
8. A.came to B. looked like
C. ended up D. turned out
9. A.clever B. cheap
C. safe D. new
10. A.struggled B. pretended
C. decided D. forgotten
11. A.designed B. broke
C. marked D. kept
12. A.private B. regular
C. normal D. curious
13. A.lesson B. present
C. envy D. response
14. A.difference B. change
C. sense D. promise
15. A.accept B. promote
C. tailor D. dismiss
答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一家餐厅的副经理，为食物过敏的小男孩定制菜品的暖心故事。
1. A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲和他的小儿子走进餐厅，花了很长时间浏览菜单。A. entered进入；B. denied否认；C. noticed注意；D. checked检查。根据下文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，应是一位父亲和他的儿子先进入餐厅，然后浏览菜单。故选A。
2. D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这位父亲走了过来，开始问我有关食物原料的问题，因为他的儿子对一些食物过敏。A. Formally正常地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最后。根据上文“spent a very long time looking through the menu”可知，这位父亲花了很长时间浏览菜单。最后走过来问我有关配料的问题。故选D。
3. B　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expenses开支；B. ingredients原料，成分；C. tastes味道；D. quantities数量。根据下文“because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some foods”可知，小男孩对一些食物过敏，所以询问的是有关食物原料的问题。故选B。
4. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个时候，这个可能六七岁的男孩递给我一张卡片，上面列出了他所有的过敏原。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. handed递；D. lent借出。根据下文“so I asked to borrow the __6__”可知，男孩递给我一张卡片。故选C。
5. D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不可能记住它们，也不知道调料混合物是什么，所以我要求借用卡片，以便查看。A. interesting有趣的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. useless无用的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“They were a lot.”可知，男孩的过敏原很多，所以作者不可能记住它们，于是要求借用卡片。故选D。
6. A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. card卡片；B. boy男孩；C. money钱；D. menu菜单。根据上文“a card”可知，男孩给作者递了一张卡片。作者要求借卡片。card是原词复现。故选A。
7. B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，我就走了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed答应；C. cried哭；D. laughed笑。根据下文“and off I went”可知，男孩的父亲同意了作者的请求。故选B。
8. D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，我们的许多调味料和酱汁都含有男孩的过敏原。A. came to来到；B. looked like看起来像；C. ended up结果，最终；D. turned out结果是，事实证明。it turned out that是固定句型，意为“结果证明，事实证明”。故选D。
9. C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我为他找到了一个安全的选择，并因他对肉类过敏而采取了额外的预防措施。A. clever聪明的；B. cheap便宜的；C. safe安全的；D. new新的。根据下文“took extra precautions”可知，作者采取了额外的预防措施，为小男孩找到了一个安全的选择。故选C。
10. A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲很感激，并解释说他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。A. struggled努力；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. forgotten忘记。根据本句的过去完成时态以及空后的“to find suitable dining options”可知，他们一直在努力寻找合适的用餐选择。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
11. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这标志着一种特殊联系的开始，因为他们成了常客，每周至少去一次。A. designed设计；B. broke打破；C. marked标志；D. kept保持。根据下文“as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客，所以那一次就餐标志着一种特殊联系的开始。故选C。
12. B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private私人的；B. regular有规律的，经常的；C. normal正常的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“visiting at least once a week”可知，父子俩成了餐馆的常客。故选B。
13. D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的积极回应令人振奋地提醒我，通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。A. lesson课，教训；B. present礼物；C. envy羡慕；D. response反应。根据上文“This __11__ the beginning of a special connection, as they became __12__ customers, visiting at least once a week.”可知，这是作者得到的积极回应。故选D。
14. A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. change改变；C. sense意义；D. promise承诺。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。此处指通过真正的关心和理解，我们可以有所作为。故选A。
15. C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这强化了我的承诺，即确保每位客人的体验都令人难忘，并且他们可以定制自己的独特需求。A. accept接受；B. promote促进；C. tailor定制；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“their unique needs”可知，此处指定制顾客的独特需求。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江苏南通)
A unique food trend has recently gained 1.__________ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and 2.__________ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept 3.__________ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4.__________ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5.__________ a reduced price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad 6.__________ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, 7.__________ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre packaged meals 8.__________ (base) on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9.__________ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding 10.________ element of surprise to the dining experience.
答案及解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
1. popularity　考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是popularity，且是不可数名词。故填popularity。
2. affordable　考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中使用形容词作定语，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”。故填affordable。
3. has attracted　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语So far可知谓语使用现在完成时，且主语this concept是第三人称单数，谓语用has attracted。故填has attracted。
4. to fight　考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容。故填to fight。
5. at　考查介词。句意同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配。故填at。
6. who　考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的分享自己经历的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故填who。
7. leading　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空白处填非谓语动词，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。
8. based　考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以……为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store's sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals。故填based。
9. what　考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。
10. an　考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一些惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一些惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
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