Module
12Unit3
Language
in
use
导学案
语法知识自主学习(预习课本102页,完成下面内容)
感叹句和选择疑问句
一.感叹句
当我们想表达一种较为__________感情,如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等时,可以用感叹句。
1.有的感叹句在句式上和陈述句没有任何区别,只是将______变成了_________,
语气变得更强烈。
例:
It’s
so
beautiful!
I
am
so
hungry!
That’s
too
bad!
2.
第二类句式为“_________+强调或感叹的名词(+句子的主语和谓语动词)”。句子的主谓部分常常可以_________。
例:What
a
lovely
girl(she
is)!
What
a
beautiful
city(it
is)!
What
nice
weather(we’re
having)!
拓展:还有一种感叹句,构成为How+形容词或副词(+句子的主语和谓语动词)
例:How
blue
the
sky
is!
How
clever
he
is!
提示:比较下面的句子,看看你是否弄明白了陈述句怎么变感叹句的。
She
is
a
lovely
girl.→What
a
lovely
girl
she
is!
It
is
a
beautiful
city.
→What
a
beautiful
city(it
is)!
The
sky
is
blue
.
→How
blue
the
sky
is!
He
is
clever.
→How
clever
he
is!
二.选择疑问句
在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。可选答案中间会用_____
连接。口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是第一个选择项读________,
第二个选择项读__________.
Shall
we
go
by
bus
or
by
bike
Which
would
you
like,
tea
of
coffee
动手试一试:
1.
将下列句子变为感叹句
(1)It
is
a
great
trip.
_____
_____ ______ ______
it
is!
(2)This
is
a
very
useful
dictionary.
_______
_______
___________
dictionary
this
is!
(3)Mrs.
Green
is
a
kind
person.
_________
______
________
_________
Mrs.
Green
is!
(4)The
country
is
beautiful.
_________
_________
_________
________
is!
(5)The
boy
runs
fast.
________
_________
the
boy
______!
将下列句子改为选择疑问句
He
likes
opera.
(用rock
music
改为选择疑问句)
_______
he
_______
opera
_____
rock
music
They
will
come
this
Saturday.(用this
Sunday
改为选择疑问句)
______
they
_____
this
Saturday
_____
this
Sunday
能力提升
1.
—Who
was
the
song
—Liu
Huan.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
of
D.
by
2..
This
is
my
brother.
He
is
than
me.
A.
older;
elder
B.
elder;
older
C.
older;
older
D.
elder;
elder
3.
.Last
week,
we
met
a
new
classmate
Zhang
Ling
from
Beijing.
A.
call
B.
calls
C.
calling
D.
called
4.
------Does
he
play
the
piano
or
the
violin
------_________.
A.
No,
he
doesn’t
B.
Yes,
I
does
C.
No,
I
don’t
know
D.
Piano,
I
guess
5.
She
flew
to
Shanghai
for
the
summer
holidays,
she
A.
isn’t
B.
wasn’t
C.
didn’t
D.
doesn’t
6.
He
is
in
Class
One,
____________
A.
is
he
B.isn’t
he
C.
does
he
D.doesn’t
he
7.
You
don’t
speak
English,
________
A.
are
you
B.
aren’t
you
C.
do
you
D.don’t
you
8.
Your
uncle
returned
yesterday,
______
A.
didn’t
he
B.did
he
C.
is
he
D.isn’t
he
9.
You
won’t
go
to
USA,
_________
A.
won’t
you
B.
are
you
C.aren’t
you
D.
will
you