初中英语外研版九年级上Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
M11U3 Photos
Language practice 1
Let’s learn
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
定语从句
which和who引导的定语从句
Let’s learn
一、which 引导定语从句
which在从句中作主语
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
先行词为物
which在从句中作宾语
新课讲解
Language practice
He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!
The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
新课讲解
1
Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.
Photo competition
Send us your photos and win a new camera!
·We need photos ___________ show daily life at school.
·Your photos should record interesting things _________happen at school, inside the classroom or outside.
·The photos ___________ you take should be active, beautiful and true.
·The photos ___________ you send should include some words about them.
·The size of the photos ___________ you take shouldbe 9cm×13cm.
·Students ________enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/who
新课讲解
The last date _______ you should send your photos is 30th November.
The lucky person ________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
that
that/who
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
The photos ___________ you send should include some words about them.
The size of the photos ___________ you take should be 9cm×13cm.
Students __________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.
The last date _______ you should send your photos on is 30th November.
The lucky person ___________ wins the competition will receive a new camera.
that/which
that /which
who / that
which
who / that
Get your camera and start taking your photos now!
Learning to learn
In many English-speaking countries, two
systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric
(millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb, mm, cm, m, km, kg).
1. I like the writer who___________________________.
2. I would like to visit a place that___________________.
3. I go to a school which ___________________________.
4. My favourite band is the one that___________________.
5. I have never seen a doctor who
________________________________.
6. I want to take a photo which
_________________________________.
7. Our teacher is the man who
__________________________________.
2. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
can write the love stories
has fresh air
is not far from my home
is good at rock music
always treats his patient as his family
shows the beauty of nature.
has twenty years’ teaching experience
I like the photo which...
I don’t like the photo which...
The photo which... is...
3. Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which the two girls look very happy.
Then talk about the people in the photos.
The girl who...
Now ask questions about the photos
and write down your answers.
--Which photo...
--The one...
The girl who wears blue jeans is comforting her unhappy friend.
--Which photo do you like best
--The one that the two girls are laughing.
4. Work in pairs. Look around the class and
describe someone or something to your partner.
Can your partner guess who or what you are
describing
She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.
It is something that you use to paint pictures.
引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。
e.g. Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month
这就是你上个星期买的车吗？
A friend is a person (who/whom) you like and trust.
朋友是你喜欢且信任的人。
引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。
引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g. I’d like to have a friend who can help me with my maths.
我想要一个能帮我学数学的朋友。
He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting.
他能让通常无聊的课变得有趣。
以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。
新课讲解
When What happened
In 1827
In the early 1830s
After 1840
A Frenchman named Niépce invented a camera which was very simple, and took a picture of his garden and this became the first successful photograph.　
Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.　
Photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things.　
新课讲解
In the 1880s
By the end of the nineteenth century
New inventions began to change photography. People did not have to make the film themselves. 　
Photography became a kind of art and some photos showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.　
Learning to learn
Do you know the words describe length, distance and weight
Length
Distance
Weight
inch - in
foot - ft
yard - yd
millimetre -mm
centimetre - cm
metre - m
yard - yd
mile - ml
metre - m
kilometre - km
pound -lb
kilogram - kg
Learning to learn
In many English-speaking countries, two
systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric
(millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb, mm, cm, m, km, kg).
1. I like the writer who __________________________
2. I would like to visit a place that _________________
3. I go to a school which ________________________
_________________________
2 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
wrote the Harry Potter .
has lots of sunny beaches.
only accepts students who are
good at English.
4. My favourite band is the one that ________________
___________________
5. I have never seen a doctor who __________________
________________
6. I want to take a photo which _____________________
__________________
7. Our teacher is the man who _____________________
we saw at the concert
last week.
wears shorts in the
operating hall.
shows my pet cat playing
in a cardboard box.
is wearing a purple shirt.
4. My favourite band is the one that __________________
__________________
5. I have never seen a doctor who _____________________
___________________
6. I want to take a photo which _______________________
___________________
7. Our teacher is the man who _______________________
we saw at the concert last week.
wears shorts in the operating theatre.
shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box.
is wearing a purple shirt.
3.Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos.
I like the photo which…
I don’t like the photo which…
The photo which… is…
Language Points
(which, who引导的定语从句)
Attributive Clause with which, who
先行词
关系词
定语从句
The girl who has long hair is....
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom,
whose, that
where, when, why
定语从句结构图解
引导词 人 物 主语 宾语 定语
关系 代词 who
whom
which
that
whose (=of whom/which)
关系 副词 where (=介词+which) 地点词 状语 when (=介词+ which) 时间词 状语 √
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引导词在从句中的用法图解