Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use 导学案

Module
3
Unit
3
Language
in
use
导学案
一、教学目标
1.掌握形容词与副词的用法。2.掌握形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
3.熟练运用形容词与副词的比较等级。
一、形容词的作用:
(1).、形容词修饰名词
(2)、不定代词+形容词
(3)、系动词+形容词
系动词:一是,
二保持,三转变,五起来
(4)、The
+形容词,如果指人,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数形式
例如:
1.This
is
an____
(interest)
film.
2.There
is
______with
my
computer.
Can
you
help
me
mend
it

2012,钦州

A.
Nothing
wrong
B.
anything
wrong

C.
something
wrong
D.
wrong
something
3.
Don’t
throw
away
the
food.
It’s
_______
(wast).
2012,南宁
4.
The
rich
________a
lot
of
friends.
A.
have
B.
has
二、副词的作用:副词可以修饰动词、形容词\副词等。
注意:hard(adj\
adv)
hardly(adv)
几乎不
例如:
Work
______and
you
will
do
it
very
well.

A.
careful
B.
careless
C.
carefully
D.
carelessly
三、变化规则:
(一)、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,

long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例

如,-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例

如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字

母(hot,
thin,
wet,
fat,
big,
red,
sad),再加er或est,
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比

较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more
slowly-

most
slowly;
beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful
(二)、不规则变化。
原级good\well
many\much
far
bad\badly\ill
little
old
比较级better
more
farther
/further
worse
less
older/elder
最高级best
most
farthest
/furthest
worst
least
oldest
/eldest
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.old
__________
_______
2.
busy
__________
___________
3.
nice
__________
____________4.
thin
____________
___________
6.
delicious
________
________7.goog\well_______
_________
8.many\much____________
____________
四、原级的用法
as
原级
as
:
-------
与--------
一样
not
as/so
原级
as
-------不如------
注:(只能修饰形容词、副词原级的词
very,quite,so,too
)
例如:
1.Henry’s
sister
is
two
years
youger
than
he,
but
she
is
as
________as
he.
(tall)
2012,南宁
2.Jim
did
as
_________as
Tom
in
the
exam,
so
they
both
got
good
grades.
2011,河池

A.
badly
B.
Well
C.
better
五、比较级的构成
(1)、标志词:much,
even甚至,
far…的多,
a
lot,
a
little,a
bit
still
表示程度的“多”“更”,
than,两者比较
(2)、
the
比较级+
of
the
two.
(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)
(3)、
"The
比较级...,
the比较级...",表示"
越...就越..."
(4)、
“
比较级
and
比较级",
表示"
越来越...
more
and
more
+多音节的原级
例如:1.—Is
that
Tara

----No,
it
isn’t
.
It’s
Tina.
Tara
is
_________than
Tina.
(2012,北海)

A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
shortest
D.
the
shortest
2.
The
____you
work
sat
your
lessons,
the
______result
you
will
get.
(2012,湖北)

A.
hard;
good
B.
harder;
good

C.
hard;
better
D.
harder;
better
3.—How‘s
the
weather
today
---It’s
hot.
And
the
radio
says
it
will
be
much
_____tomorrow.
(2012,贵港)

A.
hoter
B.
hotter
C.
warm
D.
hottest
4.
When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
六、最高级
(1)、标志:(the,
in/of/
among,
三者或三者以上比较)
(2).the+最高级+in/of、among
比较的范围
(3).one
of
the+最高级+复数名词,
谓语动词用三单。
(4).
the最高级~
that某人have/
has
ever
+
过去分词.
注:形容词最高级前必定有定冠词
the,副词前可省去
例如:
1.Who
listens
__________,
Tom,
Jack
or
Bill

2012,
福建

A.
the
most
carefully
B.
more
carefully

C.
the
most
careful
D.
more
careful
2.
Shu—How
Lin
is
now
one
of
_______basketball
players
in
the
NBA.
2012天津

A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
The
most
popular
七、历年中考真题回顾
(
)1.The
meat
smells
______.
Throw
it
away.
(2012,江苏)

A.
well
B.
good
C.
badly
D.
bad
(
)2.
People
love
to
go
to
the
country
as
the
air
is
______.
(2012,崇左)

A.
well
B.
nicely
C.
nice
D.
comfortably
(
)3.Liuzhou
is
_______than
Shanghai.
(2012,柳州)

A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
(
)4.
---Peter
is
______than
you
right

---Yes,
but
he
is
_____runner
in
our
class
(2012,广西玉林)

A.
heavier;
best
B.
heavyer;
the
best

C.
heavier;
the
best
D.
heavy;
better
(
)5.—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
to
see
3D
Titanic
last
night

--No,
I
___go
to
the
cinema.
The
tickets
are
too
expensive.
(2012,广东)

A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
still
D.
only
(
)6.Eighteen
kids
died
in
the
school
bus
accident
in
Gansu
Province.
It’s
____one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.

A.
a
very
serious
B.
a
more
serious
(2012,广东)

C.
the
most
serious
D.
the least
serious
(
)7.
He
speaks
French
well,
but
of
course
not
____a
person
born
in
France。(2012,江苏
)

A.
as
clear
B.
clearer
than

C.
as
clearly
as
D.
the
more
clearly
(
)8.The
more
you
smile
,the
_____you
will
feel.
(2011,重庆)

A.
happy
B.
happier
C.
happily
D.
more
happily
(
)9.
The
story
is
_____and
all
of
us
are
______in
it.
(2011,贵州)

A.
interest;
interesting
B.
interesting;
interest
C.
interested;
interesting
D.
Interesting;
interested
(
)10.
The
population
of
China
is
______than
that
of
any
other
country
in
the
world.
(广西,来宾)

A.
larger
B.
small
C.
larger
D.
smaller
八、2013年中考大冲刺
(
)
1. I think Science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important

C. much more important
D. more much important
(
)
2.
When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
(
)
3.
Who jumped
____of all

A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
(
)
4.He
is
____
to
make
money
to
support
his
parents.

A.
old
enough B.
enough
old

C.
young
enough
D.
enough
young
(
)
5.We
have
a
lovely
room.
It’s
one
of
______in
the
hotel.

A.
nice
B.
nicer
C.
nicest D.
the
nicest