Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa 导学案

Module
5
Unit
2
Get
off
the
sofa
导学案
（一）重点单词
1.
expect
v.
预料；预计
（1）表示“期待”“期望”，通常用作及物动词。如：
I’m
expecting
a
telephone
call
from
her.
我在等她的电话。
（2）还可以表示“预计”“预料”等。如：
I
expect
to
be
back
on
Sunday.
/I
expect
that
I
will
be
back
on
Sunday.
我预计星期日回来。
（3）其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构，但不能接动名词。如：
He
expected
her
to
go
with
him.
他期望她同他一起去。
（4）其后可接
that
从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：
I
don’t
expect
that
he
has
done
such
a
thing.
我预料他不会干出这种事来。
2.
require
v.
需要
后面接人时，可接介词of或from；接of表示“对……本身的要求”，接from表示“从……要求”；后面接物时，则要用介词for。如：
I
require
two
children
to
help
me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
I’ll
do
all
that
the
Party
and
the
people
require
of
me.凡是党和人民所要求的，我一定做到。
（二）常考短语
1.
thanks
to
多亏；归功于
2.
health
care
医疗保健（服务）
3.
get
off
离开；从……下来
4.
keep
fit
保持健康
5.
once
in
a
while偶尔；有时；间或
6.
too
much
太多；过高
7.
at
weekends
在周末
8.
worry
about
担心
课时导练
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。
1.
We’ll
let
you
know
if
we
(需要)further
help.
2.
I
(预料)I
will
be
back
on
Sunday.
3.
Playing
basketball
is
one
form
of
(身体的)
exercise.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成
下列句子，每空一词。
1.
由于你的帮助我们成功了。
______
______
your
help
we
were
successful.
2.
为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。
______
______
______,
all
students
go
in
for
sports.
3.
你不必担心这件事。
You
don’t
need
to
______
______
this.
4.
我所有的业余时间都用在诗歌阅读上。
I
______
all
my
spare
time
______
poetry.
5.
在周末我喜欢看电影。
I
like
watching
movies
______
______.
Ⅲ.口语运用。
A:
Hi
Li
Lei.
Are
you
busy
with
your
homework
now
B:
Oh,
yeah,
Da
Wei.
And
you
A:
I’m
here
for
a
book.
Hey,
Li
Lei.
Have
a
break!
We
should
outside
in
the
fresh
air.
It’s
good
for
us.
B:
Sorry,
I
can’t.
(1)
I
must
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
But
we
can’t
always
stay
indoors.
We
must
often
take
exercise.
______(2)
B:
Never.
I
hardly
have
time
now.
A
sea
of
homework
almost
takes
up
all
my
free
time.
It’s
sad
but
that
life.
(3)
A:
You
mean
my
life
In
fact,
I’m
also
very
busy
like
you.
But
you
know
I
like
sports.
(4)
Wherever
I
have
a
little
time.
I
will
try
them.
B:
No
wonder
you
are
so
energetic.
A:
Yeah,
better
health,
better
grades.
(5)
B:
Yes,
you
are
right.
It
sounds
as
if
I
should
also
try
to
exercise
often
in
the
future.
Da
Wei,
shall
we
play
basketball
for
a
while
now
A:
OK.
Let’s
go!
A.
How
about
your
life B.
I
like
jumping,
running,
playing
basketball
and
so
on.C.
Why
not
walk
in
the
fresh
air
D.
How
often
do
you
exercise E.
Do
you
agree
with
me
F.
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.
（三）重点句型
1.
Thanks
to
better
health
care,
most
people
are
living
healthier,
longer
lives.
由于更好的卫生保健,大多数人都生活得更健康，生命更长。
thanks
to意为“幸亏有了……，多亏……”。thanks
是名词，其后的s不能省略。
Thanks
to
the
Green
Great
Wall,
we
had
a
good
harvest.
幸亏有了绿色长城，我们今年获得了大丰收。
Thanks
to
his
help,
we
pass
the
exam
easily.
多亏他帮忙，我们很容易过了考试。
2.
It
is
even
thought
that
in
the
future
more
and
more
people
will
celebrate
their
hundredth
birthdays.
有人甚至认为在未来越来越多的人们会庆祝他们的一百岁生日。
It’s
thought
that…是被动结构，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语that从句。用于此类结构的动词有hope,
believe,
suggest,
say,
report等。如：
It’s
believe
that
they
are
at
work.
人们相信他们在工作。
It’s
suggested
that
she
should
buy
a
new
overcoat.
有人建议她买一件新大衣。
3.
Eating
too
much
of
the
wrong
food
will
harm
your
health.
吃太多的不健康食物会损害你的健康。
too
much意为“太多”，用作形容词后接不可数名词，而too
many
后则接可数名词复数。如：
He
drinks
too
much
wine
every
day.他每天喝酒太多了。
【辨析】too
much
和
much
too
两者都表示“太”，too
much后接不可数名词，而much
too后面接形容词。
Ⅳ.句型转换。
1.
You’d
better
get
to
school
early.（改为否定句）
You’d
better
______
______
to
school
early.
2.
They
will
be
back
in
ten
days.（对划线部分提问）
______
______
______
they
be
back
3.
His
mother
feels
a
bit
cold.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
his
mother
feels
4.
Please
take
good
care
of
the
cat
for
me.（改为同义句）
Please
______
______
the
cat
______
for
me.
5.
They
had
an
accident
last
Sunday.
（改为同义句）
An
accident
______
______
them
last
Sunday.
6.
I
spent
half
an
hour
walking
to
school
yesterday.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
did
you
spend
walking
to
school
yesterday
Ⅴ.完形填空。
When
You’re
Stuck
at
Home
Maybe
you
can’t
go
out
because
the
weather
is
1
or
too
cold.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
get
some
2
while
you’re
inside.
Turn
on
your
favorite
3
and
dance.
Invite
your
dog
or
cat
to
join
in
the
4
.
Or
catch
a
hula
hoop
and
make
up
some
hula-hoop
dances.
5
there
is
enough
room,
you
can
jump
rope
and
count
how
many
6
you
jump
without
missing.
There
are
basketball
hoops
with
over-the-door
hooks
and
7
made
from
soft
foam(泡沫)
that
are
meant
to
be
played
with
indoors.
If
you
have
them
and
8
enough
room,
set
them
up
and
shoot
some
hoops.
Have
a
9
with
everyone
in
the
house
—
may
the
best
basketball
player
win!
More
things
to
do
when
you’re
stuck
at
home:
·Do
some
tumbling(翻筋斗)
if
you
have
enough
room
to
do
it.
·Set
up
a
scavenger
hunt.
·Bat
a
balloon
back
and
forth
and
try
not
to
let
it
hit
the
floor.
And
here’s
one
thing
not
to
do:
Try
not
to
say,
“I’m
10
.
There’s
nothing
to
do.”
As
you
just
found
out,
there’s
always
something
to
do!
(
)
1.
A.
sunny
B.
warm
C.
rainy
(
)
2.
A.
exercises
B.
ideas
C.
information
(
)
3.
A.
TV
B.
music
C.
book
(
)
4.
A.
job
B.
fun
C.
club
(
)
5.
A.
If
B.
Although
C.
But
(
)
6.
A.
time
B.
times
C.
rope
(
)
7.
A.
hoops
B.
hooks
C.
basketballs
(
)
8.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
there
is
(
)
9.
A.
talk
B.
look
C.
match
(
)
10.
A.
bored
B.
boring
C.
excited
第二课时
（一）重点单词
1.
effort
n.
力气；精力
You
should
put
more
effort
into
your
work.你应该更加努力地工作。
take
efforts
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
The
local
clubs
are
making
efforts
to
interest
more
young
people.
地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多年轻人。
2.
harm
v.
损害；伤害
harm作为动词是及物动词，如：
He
would
never
harm
anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。
harm还可以作为名词，常见搭配：do
harm
to
sth.
如：
Smoking
does
harm
to
your
health.吸烟有害健康。
（二）常考短语
1.
at
all
完全，根本
2.
put
on
发胖，增加体重
3.
do
exercise
锻炼
4.
pull
away
拉开
（三）核心句型
1.
Say
no
to
smoking!
对吸烟说不!
这里say
no/yes
to…表示“向……说不/行”，即“拒绝/同意……”。如：Did
you
say
yes
to
(=accept)
her
invitation
你接受她的邀请了吗？
【拓展】
say
sorry
to“向……道歉”；say
hello
to“向……打招呼”；say
thank
you
to“向……道谢”；say
goodbye
to
“向……道别”。
2.
However,
if
you
are
always
sitting
on
the
sofa
and
no
exercise
at
all,
you
will
put
on
weight
and
harm
your
health.
但是,如果你总是坐在沙发上,没有锻炼,你会发胖,危害你的健康。
at
all作“完全，根本”解，多用于否定句，条件句。如用于肯定句，疑问句。如：If
it
were
not
for
the
sun,
we
could
not
live
at
all.
如果没有太阳，我们根本不能生存。
课时导练
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
thanks
to
in
front
of
be
careful
at
weekends
at
the
same
timeonce
in
a
while
in
the
future
keep
fit
at
least
more
and
more
1.
Every
morning
he
runs
on
the
sands
to
.
2.
The
boy
wants
to
become
a
doctor
.
3.
his
house
are
two
upstanding
trees.
4.
If
you
must
go,
wait
till
the
rain
stops.
5.
We
go
to
the
park
for
a
picnic
.
6.
I
often
go
to
visit
my
aunt
.
7.
the
bad
weather,
the
match
had
been
put
off.
8.
not
to
strike
your
head
against
the
wall.
9.
people
are
giving
up
smoking
now.
10.
Why
are
you
wearing
two
watches

Ⅱ.动词填空。
Tears
went
out
of
my
eyes
when
I
talked
to
my
mum
on
the
phone.
It
was
7:30
in
the
evening,
she
(1)______
still______(work)
in
the
fields.
These
are
my
parents.
They
are
always
working
hard.
My
father
works
from
seven
in
the
morning
to
nine
in
the
evening.
And
my
mum
is
much
busier
than
him
because
all
the
housework
(2)______(leave)
to
her.
Besides,
she
also
(3)
______
(look)
after
the
vineyard(葡萄园).
Every
day
she
(4)______(get)
up
early
at
4:00
in
the
morning,
and
keeps
on
working
till
evening.
One
day
I
(5)______(call)
her
at
eight
in
the
evening.
She
said,
“I’ve
just
got
home
from
the
vineyard
and
(6)______(not
have)
supper
yet.
I
(7)______(wash)
the
clothes
now.”
Although
they
are
busy
and
tired,
they
forget
it
as
soon
as
I
appear.
For
them,
the
happiest
time
is
to
be
with
me.
Once
my
mum
saw
me
(8)______
(walk)
towards
home,
she
cried
happily.
Whenever
I
go
back
home,
she
always
runs
into
the
kitchen
(9)______
(cook)
something
delicious
for
me.
Dear
mum
and
dad,
I
am
your
hope.
I’ll
take
more
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
I
(10)______(
study)
harder
to
be
excellent
at
school.
Love,
sometimes,
doesn’t
need
many
words.
Love
your
parents
as
they
love
you.
Give
them
a
call
and
tell
them
you
miss
them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.