英语 选择性必修 第三册 WY
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
这里不是单纯地提供查询便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉表达的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益……
It's all about ME!
这就是我！
“Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.
“我”。这是一个意义重大的小词，它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样，因人而异。
Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.
通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。
Psychologist, Dr Hart
心理学家，哈特博士
词句自测 ①“主(I)谓(was able to discover)宾(what ... themselves)”。Through interviews是方式状语；what “me” means to other people和how they ... in themselves是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。
Jade, 24, accounting manager
杰德，24岁，会计经理
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain looking.
我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。
I'm a girl who'd love to look good.
我是一个喜欢打扮得漂亮的女孩。
Well, who wouldn't
好吧，谁又不(喜欢)呢？
So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted.
所以，自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至让我的下巴变尖，我就变得上瘾了。
词句自测 ②freckle n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 ③enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 ④jawline n. 下巴的形状 ⑤“时间状语从句(ever since I ... my jawline)＋主句(I have become addicted)”。从句的结构为“主(I)谓(discovered)宾(selfie apps)”。that could ... my jawline是定语从句，修饰selfie apps。
I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
我每天都要花好几个小时编辑我的自拍照，把它们发到网上，然后急切地上百次地查看手机上的评论。
Each “like” boosts my confidence.
每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。
Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
爸爸认为我是一个自恋者，但我要说的是，我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？
词句自测 ⑥boost v. 促进，推动 ⑦boost__one's__confidence 增加某人的信心 ⑧narcissist n. 自我陶醉者
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention.
沉迷于在线照片编辑说明缺乏自信和渴望被关注。
However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false.
然而，杰德为了得到他人赞美而展示的照片是虚假的。
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人往往会对自己产生误判。
词句自测 ⑨obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) ⑩pretend v. 假装，装作 misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误
Anthony, 21, college student
安东尼，21岁，大学生
I never really cared about my appearance.
我从没真正在乎过我的外表。
That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
这就是为什么我永远无法理解我的姐姐，她有17支口红，每天早上都无法决定该用哪一支。
I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.
我以前只有5条一样的裤子和5件一样的衬衫。
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.
当我第一次搬进大学宿舍，这让我的室友们感到很困惑，因为他们看到我每天穿着同样的衣服。
Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You.
上个月他们帮我在一档名为《一个全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。
词句自测 lipstick n. 唇膏，口红 identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 dormitory n. 寝室 roommate n. (尤指大学里的)室友 “主(That)系(is)表(why I ... sister)”。 who has ... morning是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明my sister；其中 has 17 lipsticks和can't decide ... morning是并列关系，which one to use是“疑问词＋不定式”作decide的宾语。
It felt bizarre at first.
一开始时感觉很奇怪。
I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.
我不喜欢从头到脚都被人评论。
But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!
但我很惊讶，打扮后的我看起来真好看！
For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well presented young man.
这是生命中我第一次认为自己是一个英俊潇洒、仪表堂堂的年轻人。
At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.
在那一刻，我意识到了外在美并非完全毫无意义。
It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
它可以是我们个性的一种表达，帮助我们给别人留下好的、积极的印象。
词句自测 bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的 from__head__to__toe 从头到脚 makeover n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
的确，内在美很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。
It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
它在我们向世界展示自己的形象中扮演着重要的角色，努力改善外表能给别人留下积极的第一印象，也可以增强你的自信。
词句自测 overlook v. 忽视，忽略
Emma, 17, senior high school student
艾玛，17岁，高中生
Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.
从我很小的时候起，我就比其他女孩显得块头大。
For a long time, this really bothered me.
在很长一段时间里，这真的困扰着我。
People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.
人们会盯着我看，因为我块头“大”，而且我讨厌自己的样子。
My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和减肥药，但这带给我的只有痛苦和糟糕的健康状况。
Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus size model, Tess Holliday.
当有一天我看到了一位超大码模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事，一切都改变了。
词句自测 bother v. (使)苦恼 pill n. 药丸，药片 “并列分句(People would ... was ‘big’)＋and＋并列分句(I hated ... I looked)”。because引导原因状语从句；I looked为省略了引导词that/in which的定语从句，修饰the way。
Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.
尽管她比大多数模特都要块头大，但她真的很迷人，而且有自信做她自己——即使在一个对美充满了刻板印象的行业。
Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.
她的故事改变了我对美意味着什么的理解。
I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
我意识到自己的身心健康才是最重要的。
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.
现在我一周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
我是指，与其骨感、不健康，我块头大而快乐，这难道不是更好吗？
词句自测 stereotype n. 模式化的思想 skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence.
我完全同意艾玛的观点——保持健康就是美的，我们应该自信地将那种美表现出来。
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
让我真正欣赏的一点是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也更快乐！
词句自测 acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) “主(What I really admire)系(is)表(the way)”。What I really admire是主语从句；she has ... happier, too是省略了引导词that/in which的定语从句，修饰the way，其结构为“主(she)谓(has acknowledged)宾(that good ... too)”。 that good ... too是宾语从句。
1 enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大(教材P2)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I'd like to enlarge a photograph.
我想放大一张照片。
②An extended family enriches life in many ways.
大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩。
③Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有灯都关掉。
④Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
毒气喷出来，危及了几百人的生命。
易混辨析：enlarge/expand/increase
enlarge 主要指面积或体积等的扩大
expand 指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加
increase 指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加
选词填空(enlarge/expand/increase)
①More attention should be paid to improve the equipment in our factory so that we can ________ our production.
②There are plans to ________ the recreation area.
③As children grow older, they ________ their interest and become more confident.
答案：①increase ②enlarge ③expand
2 pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我们在街上碰面时，她装作不认识我。
②Mary pretended to be looking for something when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③The applicant pretended to have worked for a newspaper before.
＝The applicant pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.
这位申请者佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。
名师点津 与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim和be said to结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①The boy pretended ________ (study) hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about something else.
②I really dislike my job but I have to pretend ________ (enjoy) it.
③He pretended ________ (know) the answer to the problem already.
④She opened a book, pretending ________ (read), with tears dropping on the open page.
答案：①to be studying ②to enjoy ③to have known ④to read
(2)将下列复合句改为简单句
①She pretended that she was reading a book.
→________________________________________________________________________
②He pretended that he had known the news.
→________________________________________________________________________
答案：①She pretended to be reading a book.
②He pretended to have known the news.
3 misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误(教材P2)
归纳拓展
①I misjudged how wide the stream was and fell in.
我对小河的宽度估计错误，结果掉进河里了。
②Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.
根据他所说的来判断，他一定是一个诚实的人。
③As far as I can judge, he should be responsible for it.
依我看，他应对此事负责。
④Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
⑤He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement.
他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (judge) from what you said in your letter, you were very happy.
②The leader refused to make a ________ (judge) about the situation.
答案：①Judging ②judgement
(2)单句表达
依我判断，他相当自私。
______________________， he is rather selfish.
答案：So/As far as I can judge
4 overlook v. 忽视，忽略(教材P3)
归纳拓展
①The house on the hill overlooks the entire village.
山上的那座房屋能俯视整个村庄。
②She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.
她非常宽宏大量，不计较我的小错误。
③She's been overlooked for promotion several times.
几次提职时都没有考虑她。
单句语法填空
①My calculation was wrong because I ________ (overlook) one tiny point.
②He was overlooked ________ the opportunity to pursue overseas study.
答案：①overlooked ②for
5 bother v. (使)苦恼(教材P4)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I don't want to bother him with/about my problems at the moment.
我现在不想因为我的问题给他造成麻烦。
②It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。
③He didn't even bother letting/to let me know he was coming.
他甚至都没通知我他要来。
④I am sorry to have put you to all this bother.
我很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦。
名师点津 其他表示“使人不安或烦恼”之意的动词 ①disturb 使不安；使烦恼 ②trouble 给……造成麻烦；使烦恼 ③annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒 ④irritate 使烦恼；使发怒；刺激 ⑤upset 使心烦；使生气
(1)单句语法填空
①I don't want to put him ________ any bother, so I try doing it by myself.
②One should not be bothered ________ one's personal gains or losses.
答案：①to ②about/with
(2)单句表达
①今天不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了，我要在外边吃。
You don't ________________ for me today; I'll eat out.
②我很心烦竟然发生这种事。
________________ this should have happened.
答案：①bother getting/to get dinner ②It bothers me that
6 acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P4)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
他们拒不承认他们被打败了。
②She is acknowledged to be/as one of the best singers in the world.
她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。
③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该依据学生的整体素质对其进行评价。
④The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.
这些花聊表谢意，感谢你的好心帮助。
(1)单句语法填空
①Teamwork is acknowledged ________ the most important aspect of any enterprise.
②Mo Yan was generally acknowledged ________ (be) one of the finest writers in the world.
③I was sent a free copy in ________ (acknowledge) of my contribution.
答案：①as ②to be ③acknowledgement
(2)单句表达
他承认自己上周末犯了一个错误。
He ________________ a mistake last weekend.
答案：acknowledged having made
come across 偶遇(教材P4)
归纳拓展
①He never remembered having come across a man like that.
他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
②Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.
许多争执都是由于误会产生的。
③Come on, we'll be late for the movie.
快点，我们看电影要迟到了。
④A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
⑤But the issue did not come up in quite this way.
但是问题并没有按照这个样子提出来。
用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①The spring is coming and flowers are ____________．
②____________， the bus leaves in two minutes!
③No one knows how the accident ____________ yesterday.
④He has just finished writing his book and it will ____________ next month.
⑤The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month ____________ nearly 2，000 yuan.
⑥I ____________ an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket.
答案：①coming out ②Come on ③came about ④come out ⑤came to ⑥came across
1 “Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look．(教材P2) “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
剖析 we look为定语从句，修饰先行词the way, 省略了引导词that或in which。
归纳拓展
①Can you tell me the way (that/in which) you solve the problem
你能告诉我你解那道题的方法吗？
②She was afraid in a way that/which was quite new to her.
她感到从未有过的害怕。
③I want to know the way (that/which) he told you yesterday.
我想知道他昨天是怎么告诉你的。
单句语法填空
①The way ________ the teacher taught the word to the children was not difficult to understand.
②This is the way ________ helps me a lot.
③The way ________ he came up with was quite effective.
答案：①that/in which/不填 ②that/which ③that/which/不填
2 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．(教材P2) 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界”。
剖析 as意为“正如；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
归纳拓展
①You'd better do as the teacher asks.
你最好按照老师说的去做。
②As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
③You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得越来越聪明。
④You're maybe not as wonderful as you'd like to be, but you aren't nearly as bad as you fear, either.
你可能没有想象中的那么好，但你也没有你担心的那么差。
⑤She succeeded in doing her research work, as we expected.
正如我们料想的那样，她成功地完成了她的研究工作。
名师点津 as引导让步状语从句，从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词需置于as之前(as也可以用though替代)，构成倒装语序；即adj./n./adv./v.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句。其中作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。 Try as/though he would, he could not fulfill the task alone. 不管他如何努力，他还是无法独自完成任务。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about football. 虽然他是个孩子，他对足球却很了解。
单句表达
①入乡随俗。
When in Rome, __________________．
②因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。
____________________， we have to delay our journey.
③尽管他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。
________________________， he failed in the exam.
④随着时间的推移，他会理解我所讲的话。
____________________， he will understand what I said.
答案：①do as Romans do ②As the weather is so bad ③Hard as he worked ④As time goes on
3 That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(教材P3) 所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
剖析 That's why ... “那就是……的原因；那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。
归纳拓展
①That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.
那就是我推荐另一类书籍——文学类书籍的原因。
②This is because each year millions of smokers die from this habit.
这是因为每年都有上百万的吸烟者死于这个习惯。
③The reason why the students favor E dictionary is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.
学生们喜欢电子词典的原因是他们无论去哪里都可以随身携带它。
(1)单句语法填空
①I know you find the subject difficult, but that is ________ you should work harder at it.
②She failed the exam; that was ________ she didn't study hard.
答案：①why ②because
(2)单句表达
他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。
____________________ he was very disappointed at the result.
答案：The reason why he cried is that
4 It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.(教材P3) 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。
剖析 It作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。
归纳拓展
①It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.
很明显，在当今及以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。
②It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language.
大学生必须掌握至少一门外语。
③It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance.
你放弃这样一个好机会是愚蠢的。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ is natural that some friendships have time limits.
②It's important ________ us to learn English if we want to be a global man.
③It's foolish ________ you to go alone.
答案：①It ②for ③of
(2)单句表达
①我很难说服她待在家里。
________________ to persuade her to stay home.
②今晚你邀请我参加你的聚会真是太好了。
________________ to ask me to your party tonight.
答案：①It is difficult for me ②It is nice of you
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．Lower interest rates can ________ (促进) the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.
答案：boost
2．If you practice ________ (自我批判的) thinking, you will find flaws in your arguments before anyone else.
答案：self－critical
3．My opinion is ________ (完全相同的) with his.
答案：identical
4．Does it ________ (使苦恼) you that she earns more than you
答案：bother
5．The clerk must have ________ (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.
答案：overlooked
6．I did not a________ that he had done anything wrong.
答案：acknowledge
7．You were suffering from a period of o________ depression after losing your job.
答案：obsessive
8．Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does e________ the future.
答案：enlarge
9.The p________ the doctor gave me aren't working.
答案：pills
10．They raced back to the d________ before the nine o'clock curfew.
答案：dormitory
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You're too ________ (skin)—we'll have to fatten you up.
答案：skinny
2．I felt ashamed when I learned how badly I ________ (misjudge) him.
答案：had misjudged
3．Suddenly ________ hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
答案：it
4．Mr Black didn't ________ (large) on what he meant.
答案：enlarge
5．Jack pretended ________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
答案：to have known
6．The diversity of students' talents ________ (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
答案：is overlooked
7．I don't know why you bother ________ that crowd.
答案：with/about
8．It's universally acknowledged ________ he is the best player in the world.
答案：that
9．I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that's ________ I'm writing to voice my opinion.
答案：why
10．I don't like the way ________ you speak to your mother.
答案：that/in which/不填
Ⅲ.选词填空
from head to toe, lack of, tend to, make an impression on, come across
1．We ____________ speak of the sorrows of childhood as matters of little importance in comparison with those of grown－ups.
答案：tend to
2．Change yourself to be different, and then you can ____________ others.
答案：make an impression on
3．She explained for a long time, but her meaning didn't really ____________．
答案：come across
4．The NBA will have trouble existing for ____________ financial support.
答案：lack of
5．He was dressed in white ____________．
答案：from head to toe
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．让我生气的是我向她问好时她假装没看见我。
What made me angry was that she ______________________ when I said hello to her.
答案：pretended not to see me
2．让很多人烦恼的是，他们不得不把票投给熟人和朋友。
________________________________ they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
答案：It bothers many people that
3．她知道这一切是很自然的。
______________ she knows everything about it.
答案：It's natural that
4．这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(why 引导表语从句)
________________ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
答案：This is why
5．我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。 (the way的定语从句)
____________________ is what annoys her fans most.
答案：I guess the way (that/in which) she dresses
课后课时作业(一)
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Storie Myers is a microblading (纹绣) artist, who is in the business of helping people take control of their appearance. Now she's using her time and talents to help people who have suffered hair loss due to cancer treatment.
Storie first got the idea to provide free services for cancer patients when one of her clients shared her personal hair loss journey after chemotherapy (化疗). Her words touched Storie's heart. “I was just so moved by her stories that by the end of the appointment, I just could not charge her，” she recalled. She made up her mind then to make time in her schedule to help cancer patients in her salon (美容院), asking them to pay her in smiles instead of cash.
Microblading is frequently sought out by cancer survivors who experienced hair loss while receiving treatment. “Sometimes hair comes back, for certain people，” she explained. “But a lot of times it doesn't come back the way that they hope. It's amazing that microblading can help restore that.” Storie believes that everyone is beautiful with or without hair, but hair restoration can help strengthen people's confidence.
One of the first customers to receive a free microblading treatment from Storie was Gretchen Baldwin. Gretchen had 12 cycles of chemotherapy and lost all of her hair. So when a friend told her about Storie's services, she jumped at the opportunity to feel more like herself again. She admitted she was nervous to imagine the result at first, but once she looked at herself in the mirror, she was overjoyed! “I was very thankful, not only for the way it made me look, but also for not having to worry about paying for it，” said Gretchen.
Reactions like Gretchen's are what fuel Storie to keep going! “Their reactions to that are so moving，” she said. “It's so fulfilling, and that is so worth it to me, and I just have to keep going with it.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纹绣艺术家Storie Myers (斯托里·迈尔斯)为癌症患者提供免费的纹绣服务，为他们修复头发，帮助他们增强自信的故事。
1.Why did Storie decide to offer cancer patients free services
A．Because she wanted to show her talents.
B．Because she would like to promote her salon.
C．Because she heard a cancer patient's hair loss experience.
D．Because she hoped to see the smiles on patients' faces.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Storie first got the idea ... loss journey after chemotherapy (化疗)．(当听到一位客户分享了她在化疗后脱发的个人经历后，Storie开始有了为癌症患者提供免费服务的想法。)”可知，Storie这样做的原因是她听到了一位癌症患者脱发的经历。故选C。
2．What can we learn about the service offered by Storie
A．It contributes to building up the cancer patients' confidence.
B．It is thought highly of by all the cancer patients.
C．It can cure cancer patients' hair loss.
D．It calls on people to pay attention to cancer patients.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Storie believes that ... strengthen people's confidence.”可知，Storie提供的纹绣服务可以修复癌症患者的头发，因此可以帮助增强他们的信心。故选A。
3．Which statement is NOT true about Gretchen Baldmin
A．Her appreciation encouraged Storie.
B．She lost her hair because of the chemotherapy.
C．She was anxious about the result at first.
D．She is the first one to receive free microbalding treatment.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the first customers ... of her hair.”可知，Gretchen (格雷琴)是第一批接受Storie免费纹绣治疗的顾客之一，因此，D项(她是第一个接受免费纹绣治疗的人。)与文章内容不符。故选D。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Storie Myers: a caring artist
B．Storie Myers: a talented artist
C．Microblading: an amazing skill
D．Microblading: a new cancer treatment
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了纹绣艺术家Storie Myers为癌症患者提供免费的纹绣服务，为他们修复头发，帮助他们增强自信的故事。因此，A项(Storie Myers：一个有爱心的艺术家)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
B
A famous foreign company in China wanted to employ a secretary for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master's degree became a winning candidate (候选人) through the competition. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of the company that she could come to office of the company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her, “Have you anything else to say？” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” Surprised, the examiner said calmly, “In that case, let's wait till you are ready.”
The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”
That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在求职过程中因为没有主见而痛失机会的故事。
5．Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice
A．She knew what to do.
B．She hadn't expected the examiner would ask such a question.
C．She couldn't answer the question.
D．Her parents would scold (责备) her if she agreed without their permission.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shocked by the ... ‘I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.’”可知，女孩没想到面试官会突然问这样的问题，所以想询问父母的建议。故选B。
6．What did the examiner value most
A．One's beautiful looks.
B．One's independence.
C．One's young age.
D．One's knowledge.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”可知，工作中最需要的是有自己想法的人，由此可推知，面试官最重视的是一个人是否有独立性。故选B。
7．The best title of this passage probably is ________．
A．Make your Decision Quickly
B．Seize your Chance in Time
C．Have your Own Judgment
D．Hesitation Leads to Failure
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了一个女孩在求职过程中因为没有主见而痛失机会的故事，这说明一个人最重要的是有独立性，有自己的判断力。所以C项(有你自己的判断)可作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
If you think you're a pessimist and there's no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into a glass half full kind of person, and here's what you can do to see things in a brighter light.
__1__ Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.
Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning. You can make the call you've been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. What's more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. __2__ And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.
Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don't directly affect you. __3__
Adjust your negative thinking patterns. It's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. __4__ Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in your life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. __5__ You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything that makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.
A．Imagine a positive future.
B．Form the habit of keeping diaries.
C．Of course, it's also necessary to praise yourself.
D．Ignoring reality isn't the most helpful method.
E．Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.
F．It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.
G．Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种培养乐观的心态的办法。
1．答案：A
解析：设空处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow”以及“sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes”可知，本段主要介绍要畅想积极乐观的未来。A项(想象积极的未来。)概括本段内容。故选A。
2．答案：E
解析：根据本段主旨句“选择乐观”以及下文提到的方法可知，E项(乐观从积极的决定开始。)承接上文，且E项中的“Being optimistic”与主旨句中的“be optimistic”相呼应。故选E。
3．答案：C
解析：本段主题句为“将积极乐观传递给别人”，设空前一句讲到“对于你的家人、朋友、同事在生活中做的好事，哪怕对你无直接影响，也要记得去赞赏他们”，即赞赏他人，C项(当然，赞美自己也是有必要的。)承接上文。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：设空前一句讲到“承认生活中随时可能会发生一些不好的事情是件好事”，设空后一句讲到“然而，过度消极会严重损害你在生活中找到幸福的机会”，D项(忽略现实并非是最有用的方式。)承上启下。故选D。
5．答案：F
解析：设空前一句讲到“花些时间去思考一下所有你应该感恩的事情”，设空后一句讲到“你甚至可以记日记，把所有让你微笑的事情记录下来”，F项(它通常会让你瞬间变得乐观起来。)承上启下。故选F。
课后课时作业(二)
Ⅰ 阅读
My neighbor's eight year old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, to the shock of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by punishing her, only to result in more violent outbursts. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed with her.
One day their next door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl's eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.
The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a powerful force or weapon—that's something unrealized by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者邻居的女儿穿上漂亮裙子后，行为举止发生了很大的转变。这让作者领悟到美丽可以激发一个人的优秀品质。
1．The little girl behaved badly because ________．
A．her parents often bear her
B．she was not properly educated
C．she was not used to life in town
D．she was not well dressed
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased.”可知，这个小女孩行为不好，是因为她没有受过正确的教育。故选B。
2．The little girl changed greatly because of ________．
A．the encouragement from a teacher
B．her parents' being strict with her
C．her sudden awareness of her beauty
D．a beautiful dress given by a teacher
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow white dress”及第三段中的“The girl put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，因为一位老师给了这个小女孩一件漂亮的裙子，让这个小女孩有了很大变化。故选D。
3．The passage is written to tell us ________．
A．education is important to children
B．beauty exists everywhere
C．beauty can arouse fine qualities in us
D．children all like beautiful dresses
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Beauty is a powerful force ... that is indeed unmatched.”可推知，这篇文章旨在告诉我们美丽可以激发我们的优秀品质。故选C。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Budha Magar, who lost both of his legs, hopes to become the first double above the knee amputee (被截肢者) to climb Qomolangma.
Though he will be __1__ with special legs, the 43 year old will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his __2__. He estimates it will take him three times longer than able bodied climbers to reach the summit, though he is __3__ he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength. Indeed, moving up without knees is __4__ hard.
Magar, an infectiously __5__ and cheerful man, describes his walking gesture as “like a penguin”. In an interview, he jokes about the __6__ of living without legs like “no smelly socks”. As well as pushing his own body, he wants to change __7__ about disability. “Even now, disabled people are viewed as ‘the burden of the earth’，” he says.
In 2010, suddenly legless, he spent at least 18 months __8__， drinking too much, before a charity offered him the __9__ to go skydiving. “That was a big turning point, especially for my confidence，” he says. “And when I __10__ the ground I realised without legs I can do many things.” He realised that it was his mind as much as his body holding him back: “I didn't know how __11__ the mind is. If we set our minds, our body will __12__．”
He began doing sports—rock climbing, golf, table tennis—before setting his sights on mountaineering. Before long, a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma __13__， and he began training in earnest. Success on the world's highest mountain can never be __14__， but his expedition belief illustrates his mindset: no legs, no __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Budha Magar (布达·马加尔)想成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的截肢者，以此改变人们对残疾人的看法。
1.A.equipped B．guided
C．linked D．filled
答案：A
解析：equip 装备；guide 指导；link 连接；fill 填满。根据上文“Budha Magar, who lost both of his legs”可知，他没有了双腿，所以要装上特殊的腿。故选A。
2．A.legs B．hands
C．imagination D．ambition
答案：B
解析：leg 腿；hand 手；imagination 想像力；ambition 雄心。根据上文“crawling up”可知，他用手爬上珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
3．A.confident B．curious
C．fortunate D．content
答案：A
解析：根据下文“because of his superior upper body strength”可知，因为他的上肢力量很强，所以他相信自己在爬梯子的时候会比一般人快。故选A。
4．A.rarely B．slightly
C．casually D．significantly
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Indeed, moving up without knees”和常识可知，没有膝盖向上移动是非常困难的，significantly “明显地”，此处强调动作难度显著增加。故选D。
5．A.curious B．polite
C．patient D．optimistic
答案：D
解析：curious 好奇的；polite 有礼貌的；patient 耐心的；optimistic 乐观的。根据下文“he jokes about the __6__ of living without legs like ‘no smelly socks’”可知，Magar很乐观。故选D。
6．A.rights B．comfort
C．advantages D．freedom
答案：C
解析：句意：在一次采访中，他开玩笑得说着没有腿的生活的“优势”，比如“没有臭袜子”。故选C。
7．A.fear B．views
C．concerns D．sympathy
答案：B
解析：根据下文“Even now, disabled people are viewed as ‘the burden of the earth’”可知，他想改变人们对残疾人的看法。故选B。
8．A.awkward B．ashamed
C．depressed D．exhausted
答案：C
解析：awkward 尴尬的；ashamed 惭愧的；depressed 沮丧的；exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文“suddenly legless”和下文“drinking too much”可知，突然失去了双腿，他很沮丧。故选C。
9．A.chance B．message
C．direction D．ability
答案：A
解析：根据下文“to go skydiving”可知，一家慈善机构给他提供了去跳伞的机会。故选A。
10．A.escaped from B．headed off
C．moved around D．landed on
答案：D
解析：escape from 从……逃跑；head off 阻止；move around 走来走去；land on 降落于。根据下文“the ground I realised without legs I can do many things”可知，当他降落在地面上时，他意识到没有腿也可以做很多事情。故选D。
11．A.powerful B．dangerous
C．confusing D．strange
答案：A
解析：根据上文“He realised that it was his mind as much as his body holding him back”可知，思想可以像身体一样阻止他，所以此处表示“我不知道思想有多么强大”。故选A。
12．A.recover B．follow
C．relax D．relieve
答案：B
解析：根据上文“how __11__ the mind is. If we set our minds, our body will”可知，如果我们下定决心，我们的身体就会跟随。故选B。
13．A.faded B．wandered
C．resurfaced D．changed
答案：C
解析：fade 逐渐消失；wander 漫游；resurface 重新浮现；change 改变。根据上文“a childhood dream”可知，此处表示他儿时攀登珠穆朗玛峰的梦想重新浮现。故选C。
14．A.simplified B．guaranteed
C．clarified D．recorded
答案：B
解析：simplify 简化；guarantee 保证；clarify 澄清；record 记录。根据上文“Success on the world's highest mountain can never be”和常识可知，在世界最高峰上的成功永远无法保证。故选B。
15．A.courage B．respect
C．limits D．dreams
答案：C
解析：根据第一段“Budha Magar, who lost ... amputee (被截肢者) to climb Qomolangma.”可知，他想成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的截肢者，由此可知，他觉得虽然自己没有腿，但也没有限制。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
People in Western countries often greet each other by saying “How are you？”， while Chinese people might ask each other “Did you eat？” instead. Eating has long been __1__ crucial part of Chinese culture and __2__ (it) food culture has also attracted many foreigners, including Mino Fifaliana Razanakoto from Madagascar.
When she was little, going to Chinese restaurants was a routine for Razanakoto's family. On weekends, Razanakoto's father often drove the family to the city to eat Chinese food. Ever since then, a love for Chinese food __3__ (take) root in Razanakoto's heart.
But it was only in 2020 that the then 20 year old Razanakoto studied in China and began her own journey __4__ (discover) more about Chinese food. In the past 2 years, the Madagascan girl has tasted many different __5__ (food) and drinks from various provinces in China such as hot dry noodles in Hubei Province and morning tea in Guangdong Province.
Apart __6__ these delicacies (美食), __7__ impressed Razanakoto most however was the culture behind them.
Take Sichuan food as an example. Since the province sits in a basin, Sichuan is __8__ (extreme) humid (潮湿的)．To dispel dampness (祛湿) from the body, the people there prefer spicy food.
“__9__ (tradition) Chinese philosophy has crept into every aspect of Chinese food culture，” said Razanakoto. “And this philosophical thinking also suggests that people's diet should be adapted to the natural environment __10__ they live，” added she.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马达加斯加女孩Mino Fifaliana Razanakoto (米诺·法法利亚娜·拉扎纳科托)来中国了解中国的饮食文化，以及她对中国饮食文化的看法。
1．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处指长期以来，饮食一直是中国文化至关重要的一部分，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且crucial的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．答案：its
解析：考查代词。修饰名词词组food culture，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3．答案：has taken
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Ever since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语a love for Chinese food是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。
4．答案：to discover
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式作目的状语，即Razanakoto来中国旅行的目的是了解更多关于中国食物的信息。故填to discover。
5．答案：foods
解析：考查名词。food意为“(某种)食物”时是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数。故填foods。
6．答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：除了这些美食，Razanakoto印象最深的是它们背后的文化。apart from意为“除……之外”。故填from。
7．答案：what
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“印象最深的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
8．答案：extremely
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词humid，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。
9．答案：Traditional
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词词组Chinese philosophy，应用形容词；且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
10．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the natural environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
15(共138张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Face values
Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业（一）
４
课后课时作业（二）
5
课前预习自检
这里不是单纯地提供查询便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉表达的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益……
It's all about ME!
这就是我！
“Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.
“我”。这是一个意义重大的小词，它的意义就像我们每个人的长相一样，因人而异。
Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.
通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他人意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。
Psychologist, Dr Hart
心理学家，哈特博士
词句自测
①“主(I)谓(was able to discover)宾(what ... themselves)”。Through interviews是______状语；what “me” means to other people和how they ... in themselves是由and连接的两个并列的______从句。
方式
宾语
Jade, 24, accounting manager
杰德，24岁，会计经理
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的那首歌所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain looking.
我比大多数人更明白这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。
I'm a girl who'd love to look good.
我是一个喜欢打扮得漂亮的女孩。
Well, who wouldn't
好吧，谁又不(喜欢)呢？
So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted.
所以，自从我发现自拍应用程序可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至让我的下巴变尖，我就变得上瘾了。
词句自测
②_______ n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点
③________ v. (使)增大，扩大
④_______ n. 下巴的形状
⑤ “时间状语从句(ever since I ... my jawline)＋主句(I have become addicted)”。从句的结构为“主(I)谓(discovered)宾(selfie apps)”。that could ... my jawline是______从句，修饰selfie apps。
freckle
enlarge
jawline
定语
I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
我每天都要花好几个小时编辑我的自拍照，把它们发到网上，然后急切地上百次地查看手机上的评论。
Each “like” boosts my confidence.
每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。
Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
爸爸认为我是一个自恋者，但我要说的是，我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？
词句自测
⑥_______ v. 促进，推动
⑦___________________ 增加某人的信心
⑧_________ n. 自我陶醉者
boost
boost one’s confidence
narcissist
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention.
沉迷于在线照片编辑说明缺乏自信和渴望被关注。
However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false.
然而，杰德为了得到他人赞美而展示的照片是虚假的。
People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人往往会对自己产生误判。
词句自测
⑨_________ adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
⑩_______ v. 假装，装作
_______ v. 对(人或情况)判断错误
obsessive
pretend
misjudge
Anthony, 21, college student
安东尼，21岁，大学生
I never really cared about my appearance.
我从没真正在乎过我的外表。
That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
这就是为什么我永远无法理解我的姐姐，她有17支口红，每天早上都无法决定该用哪一支。
I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.
我以前只有5条一样的裤子和5件一样的衬衫。
When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.
当我第一次搬进大学宿舍，这让我的室友们感到很困惑，因为他们看到我每天穿着同样的衣服。
Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You.
上个月他们帮我在一档名为《一个全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。
词句自测
_______ n. 唇膏，口红
_______ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
________ n. 寝室
________ n. (尤指大学里的)室友
“主(That)系(is)表(why I ... sister)”。 who has ... morning是____________从句，用来解释说明my sister；其中 has 17 lipsticks和can't decide ... morning是____关系，which one to use是“疑问词＋不定式”作decide的_____。
lipstick
dormitory
identical
roommate
非限制性定语
并列
宾语
It felt bizarre at first.
一开始时感觉很奇怪。
I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.
我不喜欢从头到脚都被人评论。
But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!
但我很惊讶，打扮后的我看起来真好看！
For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well presented young man.
这是生命中我第一次认为自己是一个英俊潇洒、仪表堂堂的年轻人。
At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.
在那一刻，我意识到了外在美并非完全毫无意义。
It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
它可以是我们个性的一种表达，帮助我们给别人留下好的、积极的印象。
词句自测
_______ adj. 古怪的；奇异的
_____________ 从头到脚
________n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
bizarre
from head to toe
makeover
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
的确，内在美很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。
It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
它在我们向世界展示自己的形象中扮演着重要的角色，努力改善外表能给别人留下积极的第一印象，也可以增强你的自信。
词句自测
_______ v. 忽视，忽略
overlook
Emma, 17, senior high school student
艾玛，17岁，高中生
Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.
从我很小的时候起，我就比其他女孩显得块头大。
For a long time, this really bothered me.
在很长一段时间里，这真的困扰着我。
People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.
人们会盯着我看，因为我块头“大”，而且我讨厌自己的样子。
My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.
我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切可能的方法去减肥，包括节食和减肥药，但这带给我的只有痛苦和糟糕的健康状况。
Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus size model, Tess Holliday.
当有一天我看到了一位超大码模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事，一切都改变了。
词句自测
21 _____ v. (使)苦恼
22 ___ n. 药丸，药片
23 “并列分句(People would ... was ‘big’)＋and＋并列分句(I hated ... I looked)”。because引导_________从句；I looked为省略了引导词that/in which的_____从句，修饰the way。
bother
pill
原因状语
定语
Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.
尽管她比大多数模特都要块头大，但她真的很迷人，而且有自信做她自己——即使在一个对美充满了刻板印象的行业。
Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.
她的故事改变了我对美意味着什么的理解。
I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
我意识到自己的身心健康才是最重要的。
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.
现在我一周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
我是指，与其骨感、不健康，我块头大而快乐，这难道不是更好吗？
词句自测
24 _________n. 模式化的思想
25 ______ adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的
stereotype
skinny
Dr Hart says：
哈特博士说：
I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence.
我完全同意艾玛的观点——保持健康就是美的，我们应该自信地将那种美表现出来。
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
让我真正欣赏的一点是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也更快乐！
词句自测
26 ___________v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
27 “主(What I really admire)系(is)表(the way)”。What I really admire是_____从句；she has ... happier, too是省略了引导词that/in which的_____从句，修饰the way，其结构为“主(she)谓(has acknowledged)宾(that good ... too)”。 that good ... too是_____从句。
acknowledge
主语
定语
宾语
重点合作探究
1 enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大(教材P2)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①I'd like to enlarge a photograph.
我想放大一张照片。
②An extended family enriches life in many ways.
大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩。
③Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有灯都关掉。
④Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
毒气喷出来，危及了几百人的生命。
易混辨析：enlarge/expand/increase enlarge 主要指面积或体积等的扩大
expand 指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加
increase 指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加
选词填空(enlarge/expand/increase)
①More attention should be paid to improve the equipment in our factory so that we can ________ our production.
②There are plans to ________ the recreation area.
③As children grow older, they ________ their interest and become more confident.
increase
enlarge
expand
2 pretend v. 假装，装作(教材P2)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我们在街上碰面时，她装作不认识我。
②Mary pretended to be looking for something when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③The applicant pretended to have worked for a newspaper before.
＝The applicant pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.
这位申请者佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。
名师点津
与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim和be said to结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①The boy pretended ______________ (study) hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about something else.
②I really dislike my job but I have to pretend ________ (enjoy) it.
③He pretended _____________ (know) the answer to the problem already.
④She opened a book, pretending ________ (read), with tears dropping on the open page.
to be studying
to enjoy
to have known
to read
(2)将下列复合句改为简单句
①She pretended that she was reading a book.
→________________________________________________________________
②He pretended that he had known the news.
→________________________________________________________________
She pretended to be reading a book.
He pretended to have known the news.
3 misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误(教材P2)
归纳 拓展
①I misjudged how wide the stream was and fell in.
我对小河的宽度估计错误，结果掉进河里了。
②Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.
根据他所说的来判断，他一定是一个诚实的人。
③As far as I can judge, he should be responsible for it.
依我看，他应对此事负责。
④Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。
⑤He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement.
他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (judge) from what you said in your letter, you were very happy.
②The leader refused to make a ___________ (judge) about the situation.
(2)单句表达
依我判断，他相当自私。
______________________， he is rather selfish.
Judging
judgement
So/As far as I can judge
4 overlook v. 忽视，忽略(教材P3)
归纳 拓展
①The house on the hill overlooks the entire village.
山上的那座房屋能俯视整个村庄。
②She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.
她非常宽宏大量，不计较我的小错误。
③She's been overlooked for promotion several times.
几次提职时都没有考虑她。
单句语法填空
①My calculation was wrong because I ___________ (overlook) one tiny point.
②He was overlooked ____ the opportunity to pursue overseas study.
overlooked
for
5 bother v. (使)苦恼(教材P4)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①I don't want to bother him with/about my problems at the moment.
我现在不想因为我的问题给他造成麻烦。
②It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。
③He didn't even bother letting/to let me know he was coming.
他甚至都没通知我他要来。
④I am sorry to have put you to all this bother.
我很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦。
名师点津
其他表示“使人不安或烦恼”之意的动词
①disturb 使不安；使烦恼
②trouble 给……造成麻烦；使烦恼
③annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒
④irritate 使烦恼；使发怒；刺激
⑤upset 使心烦；使生气
(1)单句语法填空
①I don't want to put him ____ any bother, so I try doing it by myself.
②One should not be bothered __________ one’s personal gains or losses.
(2)单句表达
①今天不要麻烦为我准备晚饭了，我要在外边吃。
You don't ________________________ for me today; I'll eat out.
②我很心烦竟然发生这种事。
________________ this should have happened.
to
about/with
bother getting/to get dinner
It bothers me that
6 acknowledge v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在)(教材P4)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
他们拒不承认他们被打败了。
②She is acknowledged to be/as one of the best singers in the world.
她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。
③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该依据学生的整体素质对其进行评价。
④The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.
这些花聊表谢意，感谢你的好心帮助。
(1)单句语法填空
①Teamwork is acknowledged ____ the most important aspect of any enterprise.
②Mo Yan was generally acknowledged ______ (be) one of the finest writers in the world.
③I was sent a free copy in ________________ (acknowledge) of my contribution.
(2)单句表达
他承认自己上周末犯了一个错误。
He _________________________ a mistake last weekend.
as
to be
acknowledgement
acknowledged having made
come across 偶遇(教材P4)
归纳 拓展
①He never remembered having come across a man like that.
他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
②Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.
许多争执都是由于误会产生的。
③Come on, we'll be late for the movie.
快点，我们看电影要迟到了。
④A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
⑤But the issue did not come up in quite this way.
但是问题并没有按照这个样子提出来。
用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①The spring is coming and flowers are ____________．
②_________， the bus leaves in two minutes!
③No one knows how the accident ____________ yesterday.
④He has just finished writing his book and it will __________ next month.
⑤The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month ________ nearly 2，000 yuan.
⑥I ____________ an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket.
coming out
Come on
came about
come out
came to
came across
1 “Me”. It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look．(教材P2)
“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
剖析 we look为定语从句，修饰先行词the way, 省略了引导词that或in which。
归纳 拓展
①Can you tell me the way (that/in which) you solve the problem
你能告诉我你解那道题的方法吗？
②She was afraid in a way that/which was quite new to her.
她感到从未有过的害怕。
③I want to know the way (that/which) he told you yesterday.
我想知道他昨天是怎么告诉你的。
单句语法填空
①The way ________________ the teacher taught the word to the children was not difficult to understand.
②This is the way __________ helps me a lot.
③The way ______________he came up with was quite effective.
that/in which/不填
that/which
that/which/不填
2 As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．
(教材P2)
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界”。
剖析 as意为“正如；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
归纳 拓展
①You'd better do as the teacher asks.
你最好按照老师说的去做。
②As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
③You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而变得越来越聪明。
④You're maybe not as wonderful as you'd like to be, but you aren't nearly as bad as you fear, either.
你可能没有想象中的那么好，但你也没有你担心的那么差。
⑤She succeeded in doing her research work, as we expected.
正如我们料想的那样，她成功地完成了她的研究工作。
名师点津
as引导让步状语从句，从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词需置于as之前(as也可以用though替代)，构成倒装语序；即adj./n./adv./v.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语＋主句。其中作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。
Try as/though he would, he could not fulfill the task alone.
不管他如何努力，他还是无法独自完成任务。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about football.
虽然他是个孩子，他对足球却很了解。
单句表达
①入乡随俗。
When in Rome, ________________．
②因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。
____________________， we have to delay our journey.
③尽管他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。
_________________， he failed in the exam.
④随着时间的推移，他会理解我所讲的话。
________________， he will understand what I said.
do as Romans do
As the weather is so bad
Hard as he worked
As time goes on
3 That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(教材P3)
所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。
剖析 That's why ... “那就是……的原因；那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。
归纳 拓展
①That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.
那就是我推荐另一类书籍——文学类书籍的原因。
②This is because each year millions of smokers die from this habit.
这是因为每年都有上百万的吸烟者死于这个习惯。
③The reason why the students favor E dictionary is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.
学生们喜欢电子词典的原因是他们无论去哪里都可以随身携带它。
(1)单句语法填空
①I know you find the subject difficult, but that is ______ you should work harder at it.
②She failed the exam; that was ________ she didn’t study hard.
(2)单句表达
他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。
___________________________ he was very disappointed at the result.
why
because
The reason why he cried is that
4 It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.(教材P3)
内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。
剖析 It作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。
归纳 拓展
①It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.
很明显，在当今及以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。
②It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language.
大学生必须掌握至少一门外语。
③It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance.
你放弃这样一个好机会是愚蠢的。
(1)单句语法填空
①____ is natural that some friendships have time limits.
②It's important ____ us to learn English if we want to be a global man.
③It’s foolish ____ you to go alone.
(2)单句表达
①我很难说服她待在家里。
__________________ to persuade her to stay home.
②今晚你邀请我参加你的聚会真是太好了。
______________ to ask me to your party tonight.
It
for
of
It is difficult for me
It is nice of you
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．Lower interest rates can ______ (促进) the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses.
2．If you practice ___________ (自我批判的) thinking, you will find flaws in your arguments before anyone else.
3．My opinion is ________ (完全相同的) with his.
4．Does it ________ (使苦恼) you that she earns more than you
boost
self－critical
identical
bother
5．The clerk must have ___________ (忽略) your name, because he said you weren’t there.
6．I did not a__________ that he had done anything wrong.
7．You were suffering from a period of o________ depression after losing your job.
8．Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does e______ the future.
9.The p____ the doctor gave me aren’t working.
10．They raced back to the d________ before the nine o'clock curfew.
overlooked
cknowledge
bsessive
nlarge
ills
ormitory
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You’re too _______ (skin)—we’ll have to fatten you up.
2．I felt ashamed when I learned how badly I _____________ (misjudge) him.
3．Suddenly ___ hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
4．Mr Black didn’t ________ (large) on what he meant.
5．Jack pretended ______________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
skinny
had misjudged
it
enlarge
to have known
6．The diversity of students’ talents _____________ (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
7．I don’t know why you bother ___________ that crowd.
8．It’s universally acknowledged ______ he is the best player in the world.
9．I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that’s _____ I’m writing to voice my opinion.
10．I don't like the way _________________ you speak to your mother.
is overlooked
with/about
that
why
that/in which/不填
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．We ________ speak of the sorrows of childhood as matters of little importance in comparison with those of grown－ups.
2．Change yourself to be different, and then you can ___________________ others.
3．She explained for a long time, but her meaning didn’t really ___________．
4．The NBA will have trouble existing for ________ financial support.
5．He was dressed in white _______________．
from head to toe, lack of, tend to, make an impression on, come across
tend to
make an impression on
come across
lack of
from head to toe
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．让我生气的是我向她问好时她假装没看见我。
What made me angry was that she ___________________ when I said hello to her.
2．让很多人烦恼的是，他们不得不把票投给熟人和朋友。
_______________________ they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.
3．她知道这一切是很自然的。
_____________ she knows everything about it.
pretended not to see me
It bothers many people that
It's natural that
4．这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(why 引导表语从句)
____________ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
5．我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。 (the way的定语从句)
____________________________________ is what annoys her fans most.
I guess the way (that/in which) she dresses
This is why
课后课时作业（一）
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Storie Myers is a microblading (纹绣) artist, who is in the business of helping people take control of their appearance. Now she's using her time and talents to help people who have suffered hair loss due to cancer treatment.
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
Storie first got the idea to provide free services for cancer patients when one of her clients shared her personal hair loss journey after chemotherapy (化疗). Her words touched Storie's heart. “I was just so moved by her stories that by the end of the appointment, I just could not charge her，” she recalled. She made up her mind then to make time in her schedule to help cancer patients in her salon (美容院), asking them to pay her in smiles instead of cash.
Microblading is frequently sought out by cancer survivors who experienced hair loss while receiving treatment. “Sometimes hair comes back, for certain people，” she explained. “But a lot of times it doesn't come back the way that they hope. It's amazing that microblading can help restore that.” Storie believes that everyone is beautiful with or without hair, but hair restoration can help strengthen people's confidence.
One of the first customers to receive a free microblading treatment from Storie was Gretchen Baldwin. Gretchen had 12 cycles of chemotherapy and lost all of her hair. So when a friend told her about Storie's services, she jumped at the opportunity to feel more like herself again. She admitted she was nervous to imagine the result at first, but once she looked at herself in the mirror, she was overjoyed! “I was very thankful, not only for the way it made me look, but also for not having to worry about paying for it，” said Gretchen.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纹绣艺术家Storie Myers (斯托里·迈尔斯)为癌症患者提供免费的纹绣服务，为他们修复头发，帮助他们增强自信的故事。
Reactions like Gretchen’s are what fuel Storie to keep going! “Their reactions to that are so moving，” she said. “It’s so fulfilling, and that is so worth it to me, and I just have to keep going with it.”
1.Why did Storie decide to offer cancer patients free services
A．Because she wanted to show her talents.
B．Because she would like to promote her salon.
C．Because she heard a cancer patient's hair loss experience.
D．Because she hoped to see the smiles on patients' faces.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Storie first got the idea ... loss journey after chemotherapy (化疗)．(当听到一位客户分享了她在化疗后脱发的个人经历后，Storie开始有了为癌症患者提供免费服务的想法。)”可知，Storie这样做的原因是她听到了一位癌症患者脱发的经历。故选C。
2．What can we learn about the service offered by Storie
A．It contributes to building up the cancer patients' confidence.
B．It is thought highly of by all the cancer patients.
C．It can cure cancer patients' hair loss.
D．It calls on people to pay attention to cancer patients.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Storie believes that ... strengthen people's confidence.”可知，Storie提供的纹绣服务可以修复癌症患者的头发，因此可以帮助增强他们的信心。故选A。
3．Which statement is NOT true about Gretchen Baldmin
A．Her appreciation encouraged Storie.
B．She lost her hair because of the chemotherapy.
C．She was anxious about the result at first.
D．She is the first one to receive free microbalding treatment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the first customers ... of her hair.”可知，Gretchen (格雷琴)是第一批接受Storie免费纹绣治疗的顾客之一，因此，D项(她是第一个接受免费纹绣治疗的人。)与文章内容不符。故选D。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Storie Myers: a caring artist
B．Storie Myers: a talented artist
C．Microblading: an amazing skill
D．Microblading: a new cancer treatment
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了纹绣艺术家Storie Myers为癌症患者提供免费的纹绣服务，为他们修复头发，帮助他们增强自信的故事。因此，A项(Storie Myers：一个有爱心的艺术家)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
B
A famous foreign company in China wanted to employ a secretary for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master’s degree became a winning candidate (候选人) through the competition. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of the company that she could come to office of the company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her,
“Have you anything else to say？” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation, “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” Surprised, the examiner said calmly, “In that case, let’s wait till you are ready.”
The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在求职过程中因为没有主见而痛失机会的故事。
That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.
5．Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice
A．She knew what to do.
B．She hadn't expected the examiner would ask such a question.
C．She couldn't answer the question.
D．Her parents would scold (责备) her if she agreed without their permission.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shocked by the ... ‘I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.’”可知，女孩没想到面试官会突然问这样的问题，所以想询问父母的建议。故选B。
6．What did the examiner value most
A．One's beautiful looks.
B．One's independence.
C．One's young age.
D．One's knowledge.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”可知，工作中最需要的是有自己想法的人，由此可推知，面试官最重视的是一个人是否有独立性。故选B。
7．The best title of this passage probably is ________．
A．Make your Decision Quickly
B．Seize your Chance in Time
C．Have your Own Judgment
D．Hesitation Leads to Failure
解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了一个女孩在求职过程中因为没有主见而痛失机会的故事，这说明一个人最重要的是有独立性，有自己的判断力。所以C项(有你自己的判断)可作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
Ⅱ 七选五
If you think you're a pessimist and there's no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into a glass half full kind of person, and here's what you can do to see things in a brighter light.
__1__ Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.
Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning. You can make the call you've been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. What's more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. __2__ And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.
Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don't directly affect you. __3__
Adjust your negative thinking patterns. It's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. __4__ Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in your life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.
Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. __5__ You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything that makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.
A．Imagine a positive future.
B．Form the habit of keeping diaries.
C．Of course, it's also necessary to praise yourself.
D．Ignoring reality isn't the most helpful method.
E．Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.
F．It will often provide you with an instant optimism boost.
G．Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种培养乐观的心态的办法。
1．答案： A
解析：设空处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow”以及“sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes”可知，本段主要介绍要畅想积极乐观的未来。A项(想象积极的未来。)概括本段内容。故选A。
2．答案： E
解析：根据本段主旨句“选择乐观”以及下文提到的方法可知，E项(乐观从积极的决定开始。)承接上文，且E项中的“Being optimistic”与主旨句中的“be optimistic”相呼应。故选E。
3．答案： C
解析：本段主题句为“将积极乐观传递给别人”，设空前一句讲到“对于你的家人、朋友、同事在生活中做的好事，哪怕对你无直接影响，也要记得去赞赏他们”，即赞赏他人，C项(当然，赞美自己也是有必要的。)承接上文。故选C。
4．答案： D
解析：设空前一句讲到“承认生活中随时可能会发生一些不好的事情是件好事”，设空后一句讲到“然而，过度消极会严重损害你在生活中找到幸福的机会”，D项(忽略现实并非是最有用的方式。)承上启下。故选D。
解析：设空前一句讲到“花些时间去思考一下所有你应该感恩的事情”，设空后一句讲到“你甚至可以记日记，把所有让你微笑的事情记录下来”，F项(它通常会让你瞬间变得乐观起来。)承上启下。故选F。
5．答案： F
课后课时作业（二）
Ⅰ 阅读
My neighbor's eight year old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, to the shock of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by punishing her, only to result in more violent outbursts. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed with her.
One day their next door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl's eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者邻居的女儿穿上漂亮裙子后，行为举止发生了很大的转变。这让作者领悟到美丽可以激发一个人的优秀品质。
The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a powerful force or weapon—that's something unrealized by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
1．The little girl behaved badly because ________．
A．her parents often bear her
B．she was not properly educated
C．she was not used to life in town
D．she was not well dressed
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased.”可知，这个小女孩行为不好，是因为她没有受过正确的教育。故选B。
2．The little girl changed greatly because of ________．
A．the encouragement from a teacher
B．her parents' being strict with her
C．her sudden awareness of her beauty
D．a beautiful dress given by a teacher
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow white dress”及第三段中的“The girl put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，因为一位老师给了这个小女孩一件漂亮的裙子，让这个小女孩有了很大变化。故选D。
3．The passage is written to tell us ________．
A．education is important to children
B．beauty exists everywhere
C．beauty can arouse fine qualities in us
D．children all like beautiful dresses
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Beauty is a powerful force ... that is indeed unmatched.”可推知，这篇文章旨在告诉我们美丽可以激发我们的优秀品质。故选C。
Ⅱ 完形填空
Budha Magar, who lost both of his legs, hopes to become the first double above the knee amputee (被截肢者) to climb Qomolangma.
Though he will be __1__ with special legs, the 43 year old will essentially be crawling up Qomolangma using his __2__. He estimates it will take him three times longer than able bodied climbers to reach the summit, though he is __3__ he will be faster than average on the ladder sections because of his superior upper body strength. Indeed, moving up without knees is __4__ hard.
Magar, an infectiously __5__ and cheerful man, describes his walking gesture as “like a penguin”. In an interview, he jokes about the __6__ of living without legs like “no smelly socks”. As well as pushing his own body, he wants to change __7__ about disability. “Even now, disabled people are viewed as ‘the burden of the earth’，” he says.
In 2010, suddenly legless, he spent at least 18 months __8__， drinking too much, before a charity offered him the __9__ to go skydiving. “That was a big turning point, especially for my confidence，” he says. “And when I __10__ the ground I realised without legs I can do many things.” He realised that it was his mind as much as his body holding him back: “I didn’t know how __11__ the mind is. If we set our minds, our body will __12__．”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Budha Magar (布达·马加尔)想成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的截肢者，以此改变人们对残疾人的看法。
He began doing sports—rock climbing, golf, table tennis—before setting his sights on mountaineering. Before long, a childhood dream to climb Qomolangma __13__， and he began training in earnest. Success on the world’s highest mountain can never be __14__， but his expedition belief illustrates his mindset: no legs, no __15__．
1.A.equipped B．guided
C．linked D．filled
解析：equip 装备；guide 指导；link 连接；fill 填满。根据上文“Budha Magar, who lost both of his legs”可知，他没有了双腿，所以要装上特殊的腿。故选A。
2．A.legs B．hands
C．imagination D．ambition
解析：leg 腿；hand 手；imagination 想像力；ambition 雄心。根据上文“crawling up”可知，他用手爬上珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
3．A.confident B．curious
C．fortunate D．content
解析：根据下文“because of his superior upper body strength”可知，因为他的上肢力量很强，所以他相信自己在爬梯子的时候会比一般人快。故选A。
4．A.rarely B．slightly
C．casually D．significantly
解析：根据上文“Indeed, moving up without knees”和常识可知，没有膝盖向上移动是非常困难的，significantly “明显地”，此处强调动作难度显著增加。故选D。
5．A.curious B．polite
C．patient D．optimistic
解析： curious 好奇的；polite 有礼貌的；patient 耐心的；optimistic 乐观的。根据下文“he jokes about the __6__ of living without legs like ‘no smelly socks’”可知，Magar很乐观。故选D。
6．A.rights B．comfort
C．advantages D．freedom
解析：句意：在一次采访中，他开玩笑得说着没有腿的生活的“优势”，比如“没有臭袜子”。故选C。
7．A.fear B．views
C．concerns D．sympathy
解析：根据下文“Even now, disabled people are viewed as ‘the burden of the earth’”可知，他想改变人们对残疾人的看法。故选B。
8．A.awkward B．ashamed
C．depressed D．exhausted
解析： awkward 尴尬的；ashamed 惭愧的；depressed 沮丧的；exhausted 筋疲力尽的。根据上文“suddenly legless”和下文“drinking too much”可知，突然失去了双腿，他很沮丧。故选C。
9．A.chance B．message
C．direction D．ability
解析：根据下文“to go skydiving”可知，一家慈善机构给他提供了去跳伞的机会。故选A。
10．A.escaped from B．headed off
C．moved around D．landed on
解析：escape from 从……逃跑；head off 阻止；move around 走来走去；land on 降落于。根据下文“the ground I realised without legs I can do many things”可知，当他降落在地面上时，他意识到没有腿也可以做很多事情。故选D。
11．A.powerful B．dangerous
C．confusing D．strange
解析：根据上文“He realised that it was his mind as much as his body holding him back”可知，思想可以像身体一样阻止他，所以此处表示“我不知道思想有多么强大”。故选A。
12．A.recover B．follow
C．relax D．relieve
解析：根据上文“how __11__ the mind is. If we set our minds, our body will”可知，如果我们下定决心，我们的身体就会跟随。故选B。
13．A.faded B．wandered
C．resurfaced D．changed
解析： fade 逐渐消失；wander 漫游；resurface 重新浮现；change 改变。根据上文“a childhood dream”可知，此处表示他儿时攀登珠穆朗玛峰的梦想重新浮现。故选C。
14．A.simplified B．guaranteed
C．clarified D．recorded
解析： simplify 简化；guarantee 保证；clarify 澄清；record 记录。根据上文“Success on the world's highest mountain can never be”和常识可知，在世界最高峰上的成功永远无法保证。故选B。
15．A.courage B．respect
C．limits D．dreams
解析：根据第一段“Budha Magar, who lost ... amputee (被截肢者) to climb Qomolangma.”可知，他想成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的截肢者，由此可知，他觉得虽然自己没有腿，但也没有限制。故选C。
Ⅲ 语法填空
People in Western countries often greet each other by saying “How are you？”， while Chinese people might ask each other “Did you eat？” instead. Eating has long been __1__ crucial part of Chinese culture and __2__ (it) food culture has also attracted many foreigners, including Mino Fifaliana Razanakoto from Madagascar.
When she was little, going to Chinese restaurants was a routine for Razanakoto's family. On weekends, Razanakoto's father often drove the family to the city to eat Chinese food. Ever since then, a love for Chinese food __3__ (take) root in Razanakoto's heart.
But it was only in 2020 that the then 20 year old Razanakoto studied in China and began her own journey __4__ (discover) more about Chinese food. In the past 2 years, the Madagascan girl has tasted many different __5__ (food) and drinks from various provinces in China such as hot dry noodles in Hubei Province and morning tea in Guangdong Province.
Apart __6__ these delicacies (美食), __7__ impressed Razanakoto most however was the culture behind them.
Take Sichuan food as an example. Since the province sits in a basin, Sichuan is __8__ (extreme) humid (潮湿的)．To dispel dampness (祛湿) from the body, the people there prefer spicy food.
“__9__ (tradition) Chinese philosophy has crept into every aspect of Chinese food culture，” said Razanakoto. “And this philosophical thinking also suggests that people's diet should be adapted to the natural environment __10__ they live，” added she.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马达加斯加女孩Mino Fifaliana Razanakoto (米诺·法法利亚娜·拉扎纳科托)来中国了解中国的饮食文化，以及她对中国饮食文化的看法。
解析：考查冠词。此处指长期以来，饮食一直是中国文化至关重要的一部分，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且crucial的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
1．答案： a
2．答案： its
解析：考查代词。修饰名词词组food culture，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Ever since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语a love for Chinese food是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。
3．答案： has taken
4．答案： to discover
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用不定式作目的状语，即Razanakoto来中国旅行的目的是了解更多关于中国食物的信息。故填to discover。
解析：考查名词。food意为“(某种)食物”时是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数。故填foods。
5．答案： foods
6．答案： from
解析：考查介词。句意：除了这些美食，Razanakoto印象最深的是它们背后的文化。apart from意为“除……之外”。故填from。
解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“印象最深的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
7．答案： what
8．答案： extremely
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词humid，应用副词作状语。故填extremely。
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词词组Chinese philosophy，应用形容词；且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
9．答案：Traditional
10．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the natural environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
