英语 选择性必修 第三册 WY
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
The Hunchback of Notre－Dame
《巴黎圣母院》
Published in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre－Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.
《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年，讲述了一件发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。
Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.
埃斯梅拉达的美意味着有许多男人爱上了她。
One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.
其中一个男人派驼背的卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。
But Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured in public.
但卡西莫多失败了，他被抓获并且被公开折磨。
词句自测 ①kidnap v. 绑架；劫持 ②torture v. 拷打，拷问
Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy.
埃斯梅拉达听到他要水的声音，出于怜悯向前走去。
She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart.
她给了卡西莫多一杯水，这拯救了他，也俘获了他的心。
When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre Dame Cathedral.
后来，埃斯梅拉达被判死刑，尽管她没有犯罪，而这时卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院大教堂外愤怒的人群中救出了她。
Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral ...
只要埃斯梅拉达待在大教堂里，她就不会被处决……
词句自测 ③execution n. (尤指依法的)处死
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful, he so repulsive.
埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，因为他们在默默地思考着他们的窘境，她是如此优雅，他却是如此令人厌恶。
Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye.
埃斯梅拉达每时每刻都能在卡西莫多身上发现一些新缺陷，当她从他外翻的膝盖打量到他的驼背，又从他的驼背到他的独眼。
词句自测 ④predicament n. 尴尬的处境 ⑤repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的 ⑥defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 ⑦hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的
How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension.
她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。
Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
然而，这一切弥漫着那么多的忧郁和温柔，以至于她逐渐适应了。
词句自测 ⑧comprehension n. 理解(力) ⑨melancholy n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 ⑩“There＋谓语(was)＋主语(so much melancholy and so much gentleness)”。本句是倒装句。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；spread over all this为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰so much melancholy and so much gentleness。
He was the first to break the silence.
他是首先打破沉默的人。
“So you were telling me to return？”
“你是叫我回去吗？”
She moved her head, and said, “Yes.”
她点了点头，说：“是的。”
He understood the motion of the head.
他明白点头的意思。
“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish, “I am—I am deaf.”
“但！”，他说，似乎是在犹豫着要不要说完，“我——我耳聋。”
“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion.
“可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，语气中带着由衷的同情。
词句自测 wretch n. 可怜的人 exclaim v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 expression n. 表情；神色 heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 compassion n. 怜悯；同情
He began to smile sadly.
他开始苦笑起来。
“You suppose that was all that I was missing, do you not
“你以为那是我的所有缺陷，是吗？
Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made.
是的，我是聋子，我就是这样被创造出来的。
It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite beauty！”
和你的精致美丽相比，这真是可怕，不是吗？”
词句自测 exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
从那不幸的人的口音里，可以听出他是多么难过，以至于她连一个字也无力说出来。
In any case, he would not have heard her.
因为无论如何，他也听不到她说话。
词句自测 accent n. 口音 utter v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) syllable n. 音节
He continued:
他继续说：
“Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
“我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。
When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!
当我把自己和你比较的时候，我非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜、不幸的怪物啊！
Be honest, to you I must resemble some savage creature.
老实说，对你来说，我一定像个野人。
词句自测 immense adj. 巨大的 monster n. 怪物 resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似 savage adj. 野蛮的 “时间状语从句(When I ... you)＋主句(I feel ... I am)”。that I am是定语从句，修饰monster。
You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible, neither human nor beast.
你呀，你就像一束阳光，一滴露珠，像鸟鸣声，而我是一个可怕的东西，非人也非兽。
I don't know what I am, as I am coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble！”
我不知道我是什么，因为我比一块鹅卵石还粗糙，受践踏，不显眼！”
词句自测 dew n. 露水 whilst conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的 downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 pebble n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石
Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking sound in the world.
然后他开始笑了，那笑声是世上最令人心碎的声音。
He continued：
他继续说：
“Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.”
“是的，我是聋子，但你可以像我的主人那样用手势对我说话，然后我就能从你嘴唇的动作和表情上很快地明白你的要求。”
“Well！” she smiled, “Explain to me why you rescued me.”
“好吧！”她笑了，“向我解释一下你为什么救我。”
He watched her intently while she was speaking.
她说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。
词句自测 heartbreaking adj. 令人悲伤的 intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地
“I understand，” he replied.
“我明白，”他回答道。
“You ask me why I rescued you.
“你问我为什么救你。
You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
你已经忘记了有一个晚上企图绑架你的那个不幸的人，而那个人同样也是你在他受惩罚时对他表示仁慈的人。
A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.
一滴水加上一点怜悯——这是我用生命也无法报答的。
词句自测 repay v. 报答
You have forgotten that unfortunate soul, but he remembers it.”
你已经忘记了那个不幸的人，可他还记得。”
She listened to him with profound tenderness.
她怀着深切的柔情听他说话。
A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.
卡西莫多眼里涌起了一颗泪珠，但并没有掉下来。
He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.
他似乎把抑制住它当作一种荣誉。
(Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre－Dame by Victor Hugo)
(改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》)
词句自测 profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 tenderness n. 柔情
1 expression n. 表情；神色(教材P11)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of emotion.
笑是最具感染力的感情表达方式之一。
②He looked at me without expression.
他毫无表情地看着我。
③He is still unable to express himself in English.
他仍旧不能用英语表达自己的想法。
单句语法填空
①We send messages to people around us through facial ________ (express) and body movements.
②The boy is old enough to express ________ (he)．
③The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful ________ expression.
答案：①expressions ②himself ③beyond
2 resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P11)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character.
这姐妹俩外表彼此相似但性格不同。
②The resemblance between the two signatures was remarkable.
两个签名之间的相似点是惊人的。
③The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel.
电影和原著相去甚远。
名师点津 resemble不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动语态；resemble 是及物动词，本身已经含有“与……相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。
单句语法填空
①The dress resembles the one we saw in the opposite shop ________ style.
②The boy bears great resemblance ________ Jim; are they twins
答案：①in ②to
adjust to 适应；习惯；调节；调整(教材P10)
归纳拓展
①You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
你可以根据任何孩子的身高来调整这张桌子。
②It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
③She must learn to adjust herself to life in Britain.
她必须学会适应英国的生活。
④Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for us.
搬到城市里住对我们来说是个艰难的适应过程。
⑤I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
我对座位表做了一些小小的调整。
单句语法填空
①The body quickly adjusts itself ________ changes in temperature.
②My eyes had to adjust ________ the darkness inside.
③She went through a period of emotional ________ (adjust) after her marriage broke up.
④She made a quick adjustment ________ her new job.
答案：①to ②to ③adjustment ④to
1 One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.(教材P10) 这些倾慕者中有一个人派驼背卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。
剖析 such作形容词，意为“那样的；这样的；如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
归纳 拓展
①We must do away with all such shortcomings to make greater progress.
要取得更大的进步，我们必须消除所有这样的缺点。
②Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.
他是一个好孩子，总是乐于助人。
③He is not such a fool as he looks.
他不像他看起来那样傻。
④They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
单句表达
①信不信由你，没有标准英语这回事。
Believe it or not, there is no ________________ standard English.
②我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。
My younger brother is ________________ that he never gives up easily.
③我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。
________________， who always helps others.
答案：①such thing as ②such a diligent student ③Such is our monitor
2 He was the first to break the silence.(教材P10) 他首先打破了沉默。
剖析 序数词the first 后接动词不定式作后置定语。
归纳拓展
①It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。
②The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。
③He has much homework to do today.
他今天有许多作业要做。
名师点津 (1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后就要有必要的介词。 (2)如果不定式所表示的动作与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，则不定式应使用被动语态。 Would you please give me some paper to write on 你能给我一些写字的纸吗？ Do you have anything to be taken to your sister 你有什么东西要带给你妹妹吗？
(1)单句语法填空
①He was lucky to get the chance ________ (go) abroad for further study.
②I have something important ________ (tell) you.
答案：①to go ②to tell
(2)单句表达
①她只有一个小房间居住。
She has only a little room ________________．
②发生火灾时，首先要做的就是尽快离开房子。
During a fire, ________________ is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
答案：①to live in ②the first thing to do
3 There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.(教材P11) 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，她没有勇气回答。
剖析 副词there位于句首，引起完全倒装。
归纳拓展
①For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家齐声呼喊的声音。
②Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
③Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
名师点津 若主语是代词，则不能完全倒装。
(1)单句语法填空
East of the city ________ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.
答案：lies
(2)单句表达
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“早上好，孩子们。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class ________________________， “Good morning, children.”
答案：comes the teacher's sweet voice
4 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P11) 我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
剖析 否定词never放在句首，后面用部分倒装。
归纳拓展
①It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!
太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！
②At no time is food allowed in the library.
图书馆绝不允许带食物。
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
名师点津 (1)not only ... but (also)连接并列句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后的句子部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。 (2)由hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than, not until引导的时间状语从句，置于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。
单句表达
①不仅要帮助人们找工作，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗救治服务。
Not only ________________ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
②据说比赛刚一开始就下雨了。
It is said that no sooner ________________ than it began to rain.
③在任何情况下我们都不能做有益于自己却有害于国家利益的事。
Under no circumstances ________________ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.
答案：①will help be ②had the game started ③should we do
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．She opened her eyes and ________ (惊叫) in delight at the scene.
答案：exclaimed
2．He answered our questions in English but with a thick ________ (口音)．
答案：accent
3．Their ________ (动机) is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.
答案：motive
4．Our ________ (衷心的) sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.
答案：heartfelt
5．Peter doesn't seem to take after his father, but ________ (与……相似) his mother very much.
答案：resembles
6．The two men k________ Mr Chan on his way to the museum.
答案：kidnapped
7．He was born with a hearing d________.
答案：defect
8．My father's death had a p________ effect on us all.
答案：profound
9．It was very kind. I don't know how I can ever r________ you.
答案：repay
10．It's a h________ moment when he heard the bad news.
答案：heartbreaking
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is widely known that he is one of the most popular ________ (novel) in China.
答案：novelists
2．There was a clear family ________ (resemble) between all the brothers.
答案：resemblance
3．What Jack had done was ________ her comprehension.
答案：beyond
4．The homework was not as heavy as all ________ I used to get in my old school.
答案：that
5．Every time I attempted ________ (persuade) her, I failed completely.
答案：to persuade
6．The critics compared his work ________ that of Martin Amis.
答案：to
7．Neither you nor I ________ (be) fit for the work.
答案：am
8．Over the past twenty years apple production methods have changed ________ (profound)．
答案：profoundly
9．Such behavior ________ (be) just not acceptable in this school.
答案：is
10．It's said that she has the ability ________ (do) the challenging work well.
答案：to do
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in love, out of mercy, as long as, adjust to, in any case
1．____________ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.
答案：As long as
2．Forgiveness flows ____________．
答案：out of mercy
3．I can't convince myself to ____________ with this.
答案：fall in love
4．They need to give serious thought to how they can best ____________ such changes.
答案：adjust to
5．____________， if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.
答案：In any case
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．我亲眼看到他，结果发现他非常健康，活跃得无法用语言表达。
I saw him with reality, and it turned out he was very fit and active ______________．
答案：beyond expression
2．太阳不仅给我们光而且给我们热。
Not only ________________________ but also it gives us heat.
答案：does the sun give us light
3．世上无天才，勤学加苦练。
________________ as genius; it is nothing but labour and diligence.
答案：No such thing
4．我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。(动词不定式作后置定语)
I was ________________________________ the problem correctly.
答案：the only student in our class to work out
5．铃响了，下课了。(there 置于句首)
__________________ and class is over.
答案：There goes the bell
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor in becoming a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was such a beautiful girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There__seems__to__be__a__boom__in_
_plastic__surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it. It is common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged by the eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we'll live a happier life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受各种书籍的影响，非常重视外在美，然而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到，内在美才是真正的美。
1．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was ... become a success.”可知，作者因为小时候在书中读到的男女主人公都有漂亮的外表，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。故选D。
2．Why did the writer refer to her friend's story
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person's heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Only then did ... made friends again.”可知，作者提到朋友的故事是为了表明一个人心灵美的重要性。故选C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
答案：A
解析：句意理解题。画线句下文对这一句话作了解释——越来越多的人尝试整容手术，由此可推知，画线句意为“很多人注重自己的外在美”。故选A。
4．Which of the following covers the passage best
A．How do attractive persons become successful
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。作者小时候非常重视外在美，认为漂亮是成功的唯一方式，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到外表只是暂时的，内在美才是真正的美。故选B。
Ⅱ 七选五
Motivation comes in two types. The first is self motivation, which comes from within ourselves. __1__. How, then, do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action Self motivation requires effort, and here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
Setting goals.
Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly. __2__. A long term goal will be the final dream—let's say, setting up a new business. Short term and medium term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Medium term goals will include raising finance, getting suitable places, and employing staff.
__3__．
When you are faced with a setback, don't just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before.
Keep company with positive folk.
Positivity rubs off, and you can help keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people. __4__. And you can draw on that yourself. Negative thoughts can soon be banished if you are with people who exude positivity.
Stick to the plan.
You will already have drawn up (起草) your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. __5__. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success.
A．Have self belief
B．Avoid them if you can
C．Don't take worries home with you
D．Your plan itself is a source of self motivation
E．The second is motivation from outside sources
F．Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident
G．The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。动机分来自我们内心的自我激励和来自外部的动力，文章介绍了四种保持自我激励的方法。
1.答案：E
解析：根据上文“Motivation comes ... within ourselves. (动机有两种类型。第一种是自我激励，它来自我们自己内部。)”可知，E项(第二种是来自外部的动力)承接上文。故选E。
2．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly. (我们的梦通常有点不确定和模糊。)”和下文“A long term goal will be ... employing staff.”可知，梦想可以被拆分成小目标。G项(实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标)承上启下。故选G。
3．答案：A
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Believe in yourself ... a brilliant motivator. (相信自己，相信自己的能力。相信自己有能力取得成功是一个很好的激励因素。)”可知，A项(有自信)概括本段内容。故选A。
4．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Positivity rubs off ... with other motivated people.(积极的态度会被消磨掉，你可以通过和其他积极的人交往来保持自己的积极性。)”可知，F项(他们的态度将是乐观和自信的)承接上文。故选F。
5．答案：D
解析：根据上文“You will already have drawn up (起草) ... will continue to be motivated. (你已经制订了行动计划和实施计划的时间表。时刻记住这一点，你就会一直有动力。)”可知，D项(你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉)承接上文。故选D。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，请你针对目前中学生越来越关注自己的外表，而缺乏学识，在表达自己思想与情感方面存在困难这一情况，给校长写一封信，希望他给学生讲一讲：
1．如何正确理解“美”的含义；
2．如何处理同学之间的争执；
3．推荐一些书籍。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to ask you to give us a talk about what we students should be in school and what the real beauty is.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to ask you to give us a talk about what we students should be in school and what the real beauty is.
As you know, there is an increasing tendency that we pay more and more attention to our appearance. However, for lack of knowledge, we have difficulty conveying our feelings and thoughts. Meanwhile, my classmates don't know how to deal with the quarrels between them, nor do I. Even some boys wear long hair while some girls wear strange clothes. To be honest, it is more and more important to help us students have a right attitude towards beauty.
And please recommend some books about it to us to read in our spare time so that we can improve greatly.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
8(共85张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Face values
Period Ⅲ Developing ideas
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习自检
The Hunchback of Notre－Dame
《巴黎圣母院》
Published in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre－Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.
《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年，讲述了一件发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。
Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.
埃斯梅拉达的美意味着有许多男人爱上了她。
One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.
其中一个男人派驼背的卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。
But Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured in public.
但卡西莫多失败了，他被抓获并且被公开折磨。
词句自测
①________ v. 绑架；劫持
②________ v. 拷打，拷问
kidnap
torture
Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy.
埃斯梅拉达听到他要水的声音，出于怜悯向前走去。
She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart.
她给了卡西莫多一杯水，这拯救了他，也俘获了他的心。
When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre Dame Cathedral.
后来，埃斯梅拉达被判死刑，尽管她没有犯罪，而这时卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院大教堂外愤怒的人群中救出了她。
Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral ...
只要埃斯梅拉达待在大教堂里，她就不会被处决……
词句自测
③__________ n. (尤指依法的)处死
execution
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful, he so repulsive.
埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，因为他们在默默地思考着他们的窘境，她是如此优雅，他却是如此令人厌恶。
Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye.
埃斯梅拉达每时每刻都能在卡西莫多身上发现一些新缺陷，当她从他外翻的膝盖打量到他的驼背，又从他的驼背到他的独眼。
词句自测
④___________ n. 尴尬的处境
⑤_________ adj. 令人厌恶的
⑥_______ n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病
⑦________ adj. 弓身的，弓背的
predicament
repulsive
defect
hunched
How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension.
她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。
Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
然而，这一切弥漫着那么多的忧郁和温柔，以至于她逐渐适应了。
词句自测
⑧______________ n. 理解(力)
⑨__________ n. 忧郁，无名的伤感
⑩“There＋谓语(was)＋主语(so much melancholy and so much gentleness)”。本句是倒装句。so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导_________从句；spread over all this为过去分词短语作___________，修饰so much melancholy and so much gentleness。
comprehension
melancholy
结果状语
后置定语
He was the first to break the silence.
他是首先打破沉默的人。
“ So you were telling me to return？”
“你是叫我回去吗？”
She moved her head, and said, “ Yes. ”
她点了点头，说：“是的。”
He understood the motion of the head.
他明白点头的意思。
“But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish, “ I am—I am deaf. ”
“但！”，他说，似乎是在犹豫着要不要说完， “我——我耳聋。”
“ Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion.
“可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，语气中带着由衷的同情。
词句自测
_______ n. 可怜的人
________ v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
__________ n. 表情；神色
________ adj. 衷心的，诚挚的
____________ n. 怜悯；同情
wretch
exclaim
expression
heartfelt
compassion
He began to smile sadly.
他开始苦笑起来。
“ You suppose that was all that I was missing, do you not
“你以为那是我的所有缺陷，是吗？
Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made.
是的，我是聋子，我就是这样被创造出来的。
It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite beauty！”
和你的精致美丽相比，这真是可怕，不是吗？”
词句自测
_________ adj. 精美的，精致的
exquisite
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.
从那不幸的人的口音里，可以听出他是多么难过，以至于她连一个字也无力说出来。
In any case, he would not have heard her.
因为无论如何，他也听不到她说话。
词句自测
_______ n. 口音
_____ v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
________ n. 音节
accent
utter
syllable
He continued:
他继续说：
“Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
“我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。
When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!
当我把自己和你比较的时候，我非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜、不幸的怪物啊！
Be honest, to you I must resemble some savage creature.
老实说，对你来说，我一定像个野人。
词句自测
20 _______ adj. 巨大的
21 ______ n. 怪物
22 _______ v. 像；与……类似，与……相似
23 ______ adj. 野蛮的
24 “时间状语从句(When I ... you)＋主句(I feel ... I am)”。that I am是_____从句，修饰monster。
monster
immense
resemble
savage
定语
You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible, neither human nor beast.
你呀，你就像一束阳光，一滴露珠，像鸟鸣声，而我是一个可怕的东西，非人也非兽。
I don't know what I am, as I am coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble！”
我不知道我是什么，因为我比一块鹅卵石还粗糙，受践踏，不显眼！”
词句自测
25 ____ n. 露水
26 ______ conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
27 _____ adj. 粗的，粗糙的
28 __________ adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的
29 ______ n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石
dew
whilst
coarse
downtrodden
pebble
Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking sound in the world.
然后他开始笑了，那笑声是世上最令人心碎的声音。
He continued：
他继续说：
“Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.”
“是的，我是聋子，但你可以像我的主人那样用手势对我说话，然后我就能从你嘴唇的动作和表情上很快地明白你的要求。”
“ Well！” she smiled, “Explain to me why you rescued me.”
“好吧！”她笑了， “向我解释一下你为什么救我。”
He watched her intently while she was speaking.
她说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。
词句自测
30 ___________ adj. 令人悲伤的
31 ______ adv. 专心地；一心一意地
heartbreaking
intently
“I understand，” he replied.
“我明白，”他回答道。
“You ask me why I rescued you.
“你问我为什么救你。
You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
你已经忘记了有一个晚上企图绑架你的那个不幸的人，而那个人同样也是你在他受惩罚时对他表示仁慈的人。
A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.
一滴水加上一点怜悯——这是我用生命也无法报答的。
词句自测
32 _____v. 报答
repay
You have forgotten that unfortunate soul, but he remembers it. ”
你已经忘记了那个不幸的人，可他还记得。”
She listened to him with profound tenderness.
她怀着深切的柔情听他说话。
A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.
卡西莫多眼里涌起了一颗泪珠，但并没有掉下来。
He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.
他似乎把抑制住它当作一种荣誉。
(Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre－Dame by Victor Hugo)
(改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》)
词句自测
33 ________ adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的
34 ________ n. 柔情
profound
tenderness
重点合作探究
1 expression n. 表情；神色(教材P11)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of emotion.
笑是最具感染力的感情表达方式之一。
②He looked at me without expression.
他毫无表情地看着我。
③He is still unable to express himself in English.
他仍旧不能用英语表达自己的想法。
单句语法填空
①We send messages to people around us through facial ___________ (express) and body movements.
②The boy is old enough to express ________ (he)．
③The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful ________ expression.
expressions
himself
beyond
2 resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似(教材P11)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character.
这姐妹俩外表彼此相似但性格不同。
②The resemblance between the two signatures was remarkable.
两个签名之间的相似点是惊人的。
③The movie bears little resemblance to the original novel.
电影和原著相去甚远。
名师点津
resemble不能用于进行时态中，也没有被动语态；resemble 是及物动词，本身已经含有“与……相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。
单句语法填空
①The dress resembles the one we saw in the opposite shop ____ style.
②The boy bears great resemblance ____ Jim; are they twins
in
to
adjust to 适应；习惯；调节；调整(教材P10)
归纳 拓展
①You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
你可以根据任何孩子的身高来调整这张桌子。
②It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
③She must learn to adjust herself to life in Britain.
她必须学会适应英国的生活。
④Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for us.
搬到城市里住对我们来说是个艰难的适应过程。
⑤I've made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
我对座位表做了一些小小的调整。
单句语法填空
①The body quickly adjusts itself ____ changes in temperature.
②My eyes had to adjust ____ the darkness inside.
③She went through a period of emotional ___________ (adjust) after her marriage broke up.
④She made a quick adjustment ____ her new job.
to
to
adjustment
to
1 One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.(教材P10)
这些倾慕者中有一个人派驼背卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。
剖析 such作形容词，意为“那样的；这样的；如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
归纳 拓展
①We must do away with all such shortcomings to make greater progress.
要取得更大的进步，我们必须消除所有这样的缺点。
②Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.
他是一个好孩子，总是乐于助人。
③He is not such a fool as he looks.
他不像他看起来那样傻。
④They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
单句表达
①信不信由你，没有标准英语这回事。
Believe it or not, there is no ______________ standard English.
②我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。
My younger brother is _____________________ that he never gives up easily.
③我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。
________________， who always helps others.
such thing as
such a diligent student
Such is our monitor
2 He was the first to break the silence.(教材P10)
他首先打破了沉默。
剖析 序数词the first 后接动词不定式作后置定语。
归纳 拓展
①It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。
②The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.
下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。
③He has much homework to do today.
他今天有许多作业要做。
名师点津
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后就要有必要的介词。
(2)如果不定式所表示的动作与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，则不定式应使用被动语态。
Would you please give me some paper to write on
你能给我一些写字的纸吗？
Do you have anything to be taken to your sister
你有什么东西要带给你妹妹吗？
(1)单句语法填空
①He was lucky to get the chance ________ (go) abroad for further study.
②I have something important ______ (tell) you.
(2)单句表达
①她只有一个小房间居住。
She has only a little room __________．
②发生火灾时，首先要做的就是尽快离开房子。
During a fire, ________________ is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
to live in
the first thing to do
to go
to tell
3 There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.(教材P11)
从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，她没有勇气回答。
剖析 副词there位于句首，引起完全倒装。
归纳拓展
①For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.
有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家齐声呼喊的声音。
②Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
③Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
名师点津
若主语是代词，则不能完全倒装。
(1)单句语法填空
East of the city _____ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees.
(2)单句表达
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“早上好，孩子们。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class ___________________________， “Good morning, children. ”
lies
comes the teacher's sweet voice
4 Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材P11)
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
剖析 否定词never放在句首，后面用部分倒装。
归纳 拓展
①It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink!
太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！
②At no time is food allowed in the library.
图书馆绝不允许带食物。
③Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
名师点津
(1)not only ... but (also)连接并列句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后的句子部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。
(2)由hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than, not until引导的时间状语从句，置于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。
单句表达
①不仅要帮助人们找工作，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗救治服务。
Not only ____________ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
②据说比赛刚一开始就下雨了。
It is said that no sooner __________________ than it began to rain.
③在任何情况下我们都不能做有益于自己却有害于国家利益的事。
Under no circumstances _____________ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.
will help be
had the game started
should we do
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．She opened her eyes and _________ (惊叫) in delight at the scene.
2．He answered our questions in English but with a thick ________ (口音)．
3．Their ________ (动机) is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.
4．Our ________ (衷心的) sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.
5．Peter doesn't seem to take after his father, but _________ (与……相似) his mother very much.
exclaimed
accent
motive
heartfelt
resembles
6．The two men k________ Mr Chan on his way to the museum.
7．He was born with a hearing d_____.
8．My father’s death had a p________ effect on us all.
9．It was very kind. I don’t know how I can ever r_____ you.
10．It's a h____________ moment when he heard the bad news.
idnapped
efect
rofound
epay
eartbreaking
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is widely known that he is one of the most popular ________ (novel) in China.
2．There was a clear family ___________ (resemble) between all the brothers.
3．What Jack had done was ________ her comprehension.
4．The homework was not as heavy as all _____ I used to get in my old school.
5．Every time I attempted ___________ (persuade) her, I failed completely.
novelists
resemblance
beyond
that
to persuade
6．The critics compared his work ____ that of Martin Amis.
7．Neither you nor I ____ (be) fit for the work.
8．Over the past twenty years apple production methods have changed ________ (profound)．
9．Such behavior ___ (be) just not acceptable in this school.
10．It's said that she has the ability ______ (do) the challenging work well.
to
am
profoundly
is
to do
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．_________ you meet these demands, you will be admitted into our school.
2．Forgiveness flows ____________．
3．I can’t convince myself to ____________ with this.
4．They need to give serious thought to how they can best ________ such changes.
5．____________， if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.
As long as
fall in love, out of mercy, as long as, adjust to, in any case
out of mercy
fall in love
adjust to
In any case
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．我亲眼看到他，结果发现他非常健康，活跃得无法用语言表达。
I saw him with reality, and it turned out he was very fit and active _____________．
2．太阳不仅给我们光而且给我们热。
Not only _____________________ but also it gives us heat.
3．世上无天才，勤学加苦练。
____________ as genius; it is nothing but labour and diligence.
beyond expression
does the sun give us light
No such thing
4．我是班里唯一一个正确解答这道题的学生。(动词不定式作后置定语)
I was __________________________________ the problem correctly.
5．铃响了，下课了。(there 置于句首)
________________ and class is over.
the only student in our class to work out
There goes the bell
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 阅读
I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor in becoming a great person.When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I think that being beautiful is the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was such a beautiful girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person's heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that, physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There__seems__to__be
__a__boom__in__plastic__surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it. It is common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受各种书籍的影响，非常重视外在美，然而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到，内在美才是真正的美。
As is known, the beauty judged by the eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we'll live a happier life.
1．Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young
A．Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the book.
B．Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C．Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D．Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was ... become a success.”可知，作者因为小时候在书中读到的男女主人公都有漂亮的外表，所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表。故选D。
2．Why did the writer refer to her friend's story
A．To show how important outer beauty is.
B．To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl.
C．To show the importance of the beauty in a person's heart.
D．To show how beautiful her friend was.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Only then did ... made friends again.”可知，作者提到朋友的故事是为了表明一个人心灵美的重要性。故选C。
3．What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A．A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B．Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C．More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D．The living standard has been improved over the past years.
解析：句意理解题。画线句下文对这一句话作了解释——越来越多的人尝试整容手术，由此可推知，画线句意为“很多人注重自己的外在美”。故选A。
4．Which of the following covers the passage best
A．How do attractive persons become successful
B．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
解析：主旨大意题。作者小时候非常重视外在美，认为漂亮是成功的唯一方式，而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到外表只是暂时的，内在美才是真正的美。故选B。
Ⅱ 七选五
Motivation comes in two types. The first is self motivation, which comes from within ourselves. __1__. How, then, do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action Self motivation requires effort, and here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
Setting goals.
Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly. __2__. A long term goal will be the final dream—let's say, setting up a new business. Short term and medium term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Medium term goals will include raising finance, getting suitable places, and employing staff.
__3__．
When you are faced with a setback, don't just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before.
Keep company with positive folk.
Positivity rubs off, and you can help keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people. __4__. And you can draw on that yourself. Negative thoughts can soon be banished if you are with people who exude positivity.
Stick to the plan.
You will already have drawn up (起草) your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. __5__. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。动机分来自我们内心的自我激励和来自外部的动力，文章介绍了四种保持自我激励的方法。
A．Have self belief
B．Avoid them if you can
C．Don't take worries home with you
D．Your plan itself is a source of self motivation
E．The second is motivation from outside sources
F．Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident
G．The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals
1．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Motivation comes ... within ourselves. (动机有两种类型。第一种是自我激励，它来自我们自己内部。)”可知，E项(第二种是来自外部的动力)承接上文。故选E。
2．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Our dreams are usually a bit uncertain and woolly. (我们的梦通常有点不确定和模糊。)”和下文“A long term goal will be ... employing staff.”可知，梦想可以被拆分成小目标。G项(实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标)承上启下。故选G。
3．答案：A
解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Believe in yourself ... a brilliant motivator. (相信自己，相信自己的能力。相信自己有能力取得成功是一个很好的激励因素。)”可知，A项(有自信)概括本段内容。故选A。
4．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Positivity rubs off ... with other motivated people.(积极的态度会被消磨掉，你可以通过和其他积极的人交往来保持自己的积极性。)”可知，F项(他们的态度将是乐观和自信的)承接上文。故选F。
解析：根据上文“You will already have drawn up (起草) ... will continue to be motivated. (你已经制订了行动计划和实施计划的时间表。时刻记住这一点，你就会一直有动力。)”可知，D项(你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉)承接上文。故选D。
5．答案：D
Ⅲ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，请你针对目前中学生越来越关注自己的外表，而缺乏学识，在表达自己思想与情感方面存在困难这一情况，给校长写一封信，希望他给学生讲一讲：
1．如何正确理解“美”的含义；
2．如何处理同学之间的争执；
3．推荐一些书籍。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to ask you to give us a talk about what we students should be in school and what the real beauty is. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to ask you to give us a talk about what we students should be in school and what the real beauty is.
As you know, there is an increasing tendency that we pay more and more attention to our appearance. However, for lack of knowledge, we have difficulty conveying our feelings and thoughts. Meanwhile, my classmates don't know how to deal with the quarrels between them, nor do I. Even some boys wear long hair while some girls wear strange clothes. To be honest, it is more and more important to help us students have a right attitude towards beauty.
And please recommend some books about it to us to read in our spare time so that we can improve greatly.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
