英语 选择性必修 第三册 WY
Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
Grammar (表语从句)
①My feeling is that they're going to be big one day.
②But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen!
③China is no longer what it used to be.
④The reason why I'm calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party.
⑤His suggestion is that we (should) stay calm.
(1)以上例句中，①～⑤句中黑体部分均引导________从句。
(2)由④句可知，主语为名词reason时，从句中的连接词要用________，而不用why。
(3)由⑤句可知，主句的主语是suggestion，从句的谓语动词用____________________， ________可以省略。
答案：(1)表语 (2)that (3)should＋动词原形 should
一、定义
在复合句中作表语的从句，叫做表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。
二、引导词
引导词 用法 例句
从属连词 that，whether 在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，但不可省略；whether意为“是否” The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址弄丢了。 The point at issue is whether we go to the party. 争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。
because 说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为” He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。
as if/though 从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气 He looked as if he had seen a ghost. 他看起来好像见了鬼似的。
连接代词 who(ever)， whom(ever)， whose，what(ever)， which(ever)等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 Her question is who has broken the glass. 她的问题是谁打碎了玻璃。 All I know is what I read in the papers. 我所知道的一切，都是从报纸上看来的。
连接副词 when，where，why，how等 在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. 我们最后一次痛快地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。 He remains where I was last night. 他现在待在我昨晚待的地方。
名师点津 if不能引导表语从句。
单句语法填空
①My opinion is ________ we should communicate with parents frequently.
②The problem is ________ we can find them there.
③This is ________ I should have done first of all.
④This is ________ I don't agree with you.
⑤The problem is ________ will come to replace her.
⑥The match was put off; this is ________ it is raining outside.
答案：①that ②whether/how ③what ④where/why ⑤who ⑥because
三、注意事项
1．that与what的区别
that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
One thing I am sure of was that she was scared.
有一点我可以肯定的是她被吓坏了。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.
那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。
2．because与why的区别
because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”；why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。
He was late today. This is because he got up late.
他今天来晚了。这是因为他起床晚了。
He got up late this morning. This is why he came late.
今天早晨他起床晚了。这就是他来晚的原因。
选词填空(that/what/because/why)
①But the truth is ________ homelessness is everywhere.
②This was ________ he told me.
③My belief is ________ I will succeed by working hard.
④She has a baby to take care of. That's ________ she often comes late.
⑤She often comes late. That's ________ she has a baby to take care of.
答案：①that ②what ③that ④why
⑤because
3．虚拟语气用于表语从句
如果主句的主语是idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等名词时，表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him without delay.
我的建议是我们应该立即去帮助他。
单句语法填空
①The doctor's advice is that we ________ (take) more exercise.
②The proposal is that the school ________ (enlarge) the playground.
答案：①(should) take ②(should) enlarge
Vocabulary
1 trial n. 试验(教材P22)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
②Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。
③He should have tried out for the Olympic 100 metres squad.
他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。
④I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.
我鼓励她用功并争取通过这些测试。
⑤Then why don't you try on the shoes by yourself
那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？
(1)单句语法填空
①I had decided to try ________ a job in a radio station.
②They have been treated with this drug in clinical ________ (try)．
答案：①for ②trials
(2)单句表达
①无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。
It is very pleasant to travel and to ____________ and explore whatever is new.
②威尔玛和她的大学队友们也参加了接力赛的选拔。
Wilma and her college teammates also ________________ the relay race.
③她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。
Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and ________________， only to find it didn't fit.
答案：①try out ②tried out for ③tried it on
2 break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现(教材P24)
归纳拓展
①The research breaks new ground by creating a method for classification.
该研究得出的分类方法是一项突破性的进展。
②We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.
早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。
③The police came and broke up the crowds.
警察来了，把人群驱散了。
④There is still scope for new writers to break through.
仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。
⑤Many people were expecting the peace talks would break down.
许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
(1)单句语法填空
①They broke ________ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.
②The negotiation broke ________ with no agreement reached.
③No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke ________ thunderous applause.
答案：①up ②down ③into
(2)单句表达
①这本书将为学习英语习语打开新天地。
This book will ________________ in the study of English idioms.
②那一刻，欧洲上空乌云密布，战争即将爆发。
At that moment, dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe; war was soon to __________．
答案：①break new ground ②break out
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to get through that h________ winter.
答案：harsh
2．We plan to release a new type of machine this autumn for t________ in hospitals.
答案：trial
3．It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more p________ economy.
答案：prosperous
4．She has published six highly a________ novels.
答案：acclaimed
5．The laboratory was well equipped for a________ research.
答案：atomic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The question is ________ they will support the plan or not.
答案：whether
2．My suggestion is ________ we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English.
答案：that
3．A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.
答案：what
4．There are so many interesting places, but the key is ________ we will go for our holiday.
答案：where
5．If the case succeeds, it is inevitable that other ________ (try) will follow.
答案：trials
6．The question is ________ will come to help us.
答案：who
7．Tom was late for work this morning; that is ________ he overslept.
答案：because
8．He had a bad cold; that is ________ he didn't come to the meeting.
答案：why
9．Asia is at the ________ (cut) edge of so many of the world's innovations and trends.
答案：cutting
10．She refused to back ________ on a point of principle.
答案：down
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
The problem is __________________________________．
答案：when we can get a pay rise
2．现在的问题是他能否通过考试。
Now the problem is ______________________________．
答案：whether he can pass the exam
3．很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
Many drugs were found ____________________．
答案：by trial and error
4．我们将进一步发展哲学社会科学，开拓理论研究新局面。
We will further develop philosophy and the social sciences and ________________ in theoretical research.
答案：break new ground
5．那就是我们上次野营的地方。
That was ________________________．
答案：where we camped last time
6．该造船厂的造船技术处于世界最前沿。
This shipyard is ________________________ world shipbuilding technology.
答案：at the cutting edge of
7．要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要打破思维定势。
To be creative engineers, we need to ________________________．
答案：think outside the box
8．这么严重的一起事故完全是司机太粗心、饮酒过量造成的。
The reason for such a serious accident is ________________________________ and drank too much.
答案：that the driver was too careless
9．听起来你好像来自美国南部。
It sounds ________________________ the south of the United States.
答案：as if you are from
10．他们起先气势汹汹，但一看情形不妙立刻软了下来。
They make threats but ____________ at the first sniff of trouble.
答案：back down
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
I left my junior year confused, slightly out of touch with reality. Along with it, I had no clear idea of how to __1__ my life. Due to this __2__， I made the decision to__3__ the Georgetown Medical Institute, which is a seven day __4__ that aims to teach high school students about the medical field. Being __5__ the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this was really important for __6__ from my state of confusion.
The seven day course was fairly meaningful to my __7__. I had been __8__ a career in the medical field since I entered high school. __9__， I didn't know what medical profession would actually be like. Attending this institute placed me in an environment completely __10__ from anything I had ever experienced. I was so __11__ for all the information these people were willing to give. I was afraid to take my __12__ off anyone. Everything was a __13__ experience. Through this experience, however, I __14__ that medical field was not what I wanted. I wanted to __15__ at school. I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication. I wanted to be able to get more friends too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加乔治敦医学院的课程找到了自己的发展方向和人生目标。
1．A.make B．experience
C．change D．predict
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I left my junior year confused, slightly out of touch with reality.”可知，作者初中时很困惑、不现实，而伴随困惑而来的是作者没有明确的人生目标，也不清楚如何改变自己的生活。故选C。
2．A.duty B．confusion
C．preparation D．direction
答案：B
解析：duty 责任；confusion 困惑；preparation 准备；direction 方向。根据上文“I left my junior year confused”可知，作者对自己的人生感到困惑。故选B。
3．A.search B．design
C．pass D．attend
答案：D
解析：search 搜寻；design 设计；pass 通过；attend 参加。根据下文“Attending this institute”可知，作者参加了该医学院的课程。故选D。
4．A.course B．play
C．race D．camp
答案：A
解析：根据下文“aims to teach high school students about the medical field”和“The seven－day course”可知，这是一门为期七天的课程。故选A。
5．A.denied B．hided
C．reduced D．offered
答案：D
解析：根据下文“the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this”可知，这门七天的课程提供给作者学习医学的能力。故选D。
6．A.moving forward B．looking around
C．coming along D．building up
答案：A
解析：move forward 前进；向前移动；look around 环顾四周；come along 进展；build up 建立。根据下文“The seven－day course was fairly meaningful to my”可知，作者从困惑中走了出来，有了明确的人生目标，说明这门七天课程让作者在困惑中前进。故选A。
7．A.study B．family
C．career D．health
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I had been __8__ a career in the medical field since I entered high school.”可知，七天的课程对作者的职业生涯有很大影响。故选C。
8．A.working B．interviewing
C．considering D．advertising
答案：C
解析：work 工作；interview 采访；consider 考虑；advertise 做广告。根据下文“I didn't know what medical profession would actually be like”可知，作者不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，因此一直在考虑中。故选C。
9．A.Therefore B．However
C．Finally D．Instead
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，作者一直在考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，然而作者并不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，二者是转折关系。故选B。
10．A.separate B．safe
C．suffer D．absent
答案：A
解析：根据上文语境可知，该医学院的课程提供给作者学习医学领域知识的能力，是作者在以前人生经历中很少接触、难以学到的，说明这门课程完全不同于作者以前所处的环境。separate “不同的”。故选A。
11．A.sad B．grateful
C．anxious D．responsible
答案：B
解析：根据上文“The seven day course was fairly meaningful to my __7__．”可知，七天的课程对作者的职业生涯相当有意义，因此作者心怀感激。故选B。
12．A.ears B．legs
C．hands D．eyes
答案：D
解析：此处指作者很重视这次学习，不舍得把视线从任何教授医学知识的人的身上移开，以免错过学习知识的机会。故选D。
13．A.training B．learning
C．observing D．exchanging
答案：B
解析：此处指作者认为所接触的每一个事物都是学习的经历。故选B。
14．A.remembered B．explained
C．realized D．informed
答案：C
解析：remember 记得；explain 解释；realize 意识到；inform 通知。此处指作者意识到医学领域并不是自己想要的。故选C。
15．A.teach B．cure
C．record D．write
答案：A
解析：根据下文“I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication.”可知，作者想与学生分享知识，说明作者想当教师。故选A。
Ⅱ 语法填空
There are no precise __1__ (criterion) that can be used to judge what is beautiful. As the anthropologist Margaret Mead once put __2__， standards and ideas of beauty change across time. Nowadays, some costumes and actions once __3__ (regard) as beauty in the 19th century are not considered healthy or attractive, while something fashionable now had different functions in the past.
There is no __4__ (consist) view on beauty, as beauty is influenced by culture and it is even __5__ (whole) different in the eye of the beholder. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos __6__ preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband to be is not __7__ a woman desires at all.
However different, one thing is certain—it is inner beauty that __8__ (require) us to truly see. That is __9__ (say), beauty is accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person, which can __10__ (find) in a wide range of personal qualities.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了受各种因素影响，人们对美的评判标准不一样，但是内在美还是一样的。
1．答案：criteria
解析：考查名词。根据设空前形容词precise可知，设空处应用名词；criterion是可数名词，且根据前面are可知，应用其复数。故填criteria。
2．答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意：正如人类学家Margaret Mead(玛格丽特·米德)曾说过的一样，美的标准和观念会随着时间的推移而变化。设空处应用代词it指代后半句话。故填it。
3．答案：regarded
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语，与costumes and actions是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。
4．答案：consistent
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词view。故填consistent。
5．答案：wholly
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填wholly。
6．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定搭配in preparation for “为……而准备”。故填in。
7．答案：what
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。句意：在其他文化中，找一个苗条的未婚夫根本不是一个女子想要的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。
8．答案：requires
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为强调句型，去掉it is和that后句子结构完整，主语为inner beauty，不可数，谓语动词用单数；根据句中的is可知，时态为一般现在时。故填requires。
9．答案：to say
解析：考查固定搭配。that is to say意为“就是，也就是说”。故填to say。
10．答案：be found
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语which指代an attraction，与find之间是被动关系。故填be found。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对自己的职业选择感到迷惘，在叔叔的建议下，作者分别参加了银行和医院的实习。一天作者开车回家时看到一个小男孩从公交车上摔了下来，正在医院实习的作者会做什么？这对作者的职业选择又会有什么样的影响呢？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers－by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, he was wheeled into emergency surgery, and I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes of helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
13(共61张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 2 A life’s work
Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
课前自主预习
精讲课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
4
Grammar (表语从句)
课前自主预习
①My feeling is that they're going to be big one day.
②But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen!
③China is no longer what it used to be.
④The reason why I'm calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party.
⑤His suggestion is that we (should) stay calm.
(1)以上例句中，①～⑤句中黑体部分均引导______从句。
(2)由④句可知，主语为名词reason时，从句中的连接词要用_____，而不用why。
(3)由⑤句可知，主句的主语是suggestion，从句的谓语动词用_________________， ________可以省略。
表语
that
should＋动词原形
should
精讲课时语法
一、定义
在复合句中作表语的从句，叫做表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。
二、引导词
引导词 用法 例句
从属连词 that，whether 在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，但不可省略；whether意为“是否” The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦是我把他的地址弄丢了。
The point at issue is whether we go to the party.
争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。
because 说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为” He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much.
他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。
as if/though 从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气 He looked as if he had seen a ghost.
他看起来好像见了鬼似的。
连接代词 who(ever)， whom(ever)， whose，what(ever)， which(ever)等 在从句中作主 语、宾语、表 语、定语等 Her question is who has broken the glass.
她的问题是谁打碎了玻璃。
All I know is what I read in the papers.
我所知道的一切，都是从报纸上看来的。
连接副词 When，where， why，how等 在从句中作状 语，表示时间、 地点、原因、 方式等 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.
我们最后一次痛快地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。
He remains where I was last night.
他现在待在我昨晚待的地方。
名师点津
if不能引导表语从句。
单句语法填空
①My opinion is _____ we should communicate with parents frequently.
②The problem is ____________ we can find them there.
③This is ______ I should have done first of all.
④This is __________ I don't agree with you.
⑤The problem is _____ will come to replace her.
⑥The match was put off; this is _______ it is raining outside.
where/why
who
because
that
whether/how
what
三、注意事项
1．that与what的区别
that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
One thing I am sure of was that she was scared.
有一点我可以肯定的是她被吓坏了。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.
那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。
2．because与why的区别
because引导表语从句时，表示“因为”；why引导表语从句时，表示“……的原因”，相当于the reason why。
He was late today. This is because he got up late.
他今天来晚了。这是因为他起床晚了。
He got up late this morning. This is why he came late.
今天早晨他起床晚了。这就是他来晚的原因。
选词填空(that/what/because/why)
①But the truth is _____ homelessness is everywhere.
②This was ______ he told me.
③My belief is _____ I will succeed by working hard.
④She has a baby to take care of. That's _____ she often comes late.
⑤She often comes late. That's ________ she has a baby to take care of.
that
what
that
why
because
3．虚拟语气用于表语从句
如果主句的主语是idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等名词时，表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him without delay.
我的建议是我们应该立即去帮助他。
单句语法填空
①The doctor's advice is that we ____________ (take) more exercise.
②The proposal is that the school ______________ (enlarge) the playground.
(should) take
(should) enlarge
Vocabulary
1 trial n. 试验(教材P22)
归纳 拓展
情景 助记
①Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
②Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。
③He should have tried out for the Olympic 100 metres squad.
他本该参加奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。
④I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.
我鼓励她用功并争取通过这些测试。
⑤Then why don't you try on the shoes by yourself
那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？
(1)单句语法填空
①I had decided to try ____ a job in a radio station.
②They have been treated with this drug in clinical ______ (try)．
for
trials
(2)单句表达
①无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。
It is very pleasant to travel and to _______ and explore whatever is new.
②威尔玛和她的大学队友们也参加了接力赛的选拔。
Wilma and her college teammates also ____________ the relay race.
③她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。
Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and __________， only to find it didn't fit.
try out
tried out for
tried it on
2 break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现(教材P24)
归纳 拓展
①The research breaks new ground by creating a method for classification.
该研究得出的分类方法是一项突破性的进展。
②We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.
早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。
③The police came and broke up the crowds.
警察来了，把人群驱散了。
④There is still scope for new writers to break through.
仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。
⑤Many people were expecting the peace talks would break down.
许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
(1)单句语法填空
①They broke _____ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.
②The negotiation broke ______ with no agreement reached.
③No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke ______ thunderous applause.
up
down
into
(2)单句表达
①这本书将为学习英语习语打开新天地。
This book will ________________ in the study of English idioms.
②那一刻，欧洲上空乌云密布，战争即将爆发。
At that moment, dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe; war was soon to __________．
break new ground
break out
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to get through that h_____ winter.
2．We plan to release a new type of machine this autumn for t____ in hospitals.
3．It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more p________ economy.
4．She has published six highly a________ novels.
5．The laboratory was well equipped for a______ research.
arsh
rial
rosperous
cclaimed
tomic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The question is _________ they will support the plan or not.
2．My suggestion is _____ we (should) read English newspapers to improve our English.
3．A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ ships are built for.
4．There are so many interesting places, but the key is _______ we will go for our holiday.
5．If the case succeeds, it is inevitable that other ______ (try) will follow.
whether
that
what
where
trials
6．The question is _____ will come to help us.
7．Tom was late for work this morning; that is _________ he overslept.
8．He had a bad cold; that is _____ he didn't come to the meeting.
9．Asia is at the _______ (cut) edge of so many of the world's innovations and trends.
10．She refused to back _______ on a point of principle.
who
because
why
cutting
down
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
The problem is ________________________．
2．现在的问题是他能否通过考试。
Now the problem is __________________________．
3．很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
Many drugs were found _______________．
when we can get a pay rise
whether he can pass the exam
by trial and error
4．我们将进一步发展哲学社会科学，开拓理论研究新局面。
We will further develop philosophy and the social sciences and _______________ in theoretical research.
5．那就是我们上次野营的地方。
That was ________________________．
6．该造船厂的造船技术处于世界最前沿。
This shipyard is __________________ world shipbuilding technology.
7．要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要打破思维定势。
To be creative engineers, we need to ___________________．
break new ground
where we camped last time
at the cutting edge of
think outside the box
8．这么严重的一起事故完全是司机太粗心、饮酒过量造成的。
The reason for such a serious accident is ____________________________ and drank too much.
9．听起来你好像来自美国南部。
It sounds ________________ the south of the United States.
10．他们起先气势汹汹，但一看情形不妙立刻软了下来。
They make threats but ____________ at the first sniff of trouble.
that the driver was too careless
as if you are from
back down
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
I left my junior year confused, slightly out of touch with reality. Along with it, I had no clear idea of how to __1__ my life. Due to this __2__， I made the decision to__3__ the Georgetown Medical Institute, which is a seven day __4__ that aims to teach high school students about the medical field. Being __5__ the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this was really important for __6__ from my state of confusion.
The seven day course was fairly meaningful to my __7__. I had been __8__ a career in the medical field since I entered high school. __9__， I didn't know what medical profession would actually be like. Attending this institute placed me in an environment completely __10__ from anything I had ever experienced. I was so __11__ for all the information these people were willing to give. I was afraid to take my __12__ off anyone. Everything was a __13__ experience. Through this experience, however, I __14__ that medical field was not what I wanted. I wanted to __15__ at school. I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication. I wanted to be able to get more friends too.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加乔治敦医学院的课程找到了自己的发展方向和人生目标。
1．A.make B．experience
C．change D．predict
解析：根据上文“I left my junior year confused, slightly out of touch with reality.”可知，作者初中时很困惑、不现实，而伴随困惑而来的是作者没有明确的人生目标，也不清楚如何改变自己的生活。故选C。
2．A.duty B．confusion
C．preparation D．direction
解析：duty 责任；confusion 困惑；preparation 准备；direction 方向。根据上文“I left my junior year confused”可知，作者对自己的人生感到困惑。故选B。
3．A.search B．design
C．pass D．attend
解析：search 搜寻；design 设计；pass 通过；attend 参加。根据下文“Attending this institute”可知，作者参加了该医学院的课程。故选D。
4．A.course B．play
C．race D．camp
解析：根据下文“aims to teach high school students about the medical field”和“The seven－day course”可知，这是一门为期七天的课程。故选A。
5．A.denied B．hided
C．reduced D．offered
解析：根据下文“the ability to learn and have exposure to something like this”可知，这门七天的课程提供给作者学习医学的能力。故选D。
6．A.moving forward B．looking around
C．coming along D．building up
解析：move forward 前进；向前移动；look around 环顾四周；come along 进展；build up 建立。根据下文“The seven－day course was fairly meaningful to my”可知，作者从困惑中走了出来，有了明确的人生目标，说明这门七天课程让作者在困惑中前进。故选A。
7．A.study B．family
C．career D．health
解析：根据下文“I had been __8__ a career in the medical field since I entered high school.”可知，七天的课程对作者的职业生涯有很大影响。故选C。
8．A.working B．interviewing
C．considering D．advertising
解析：work 工作；interview 采访；consider 考虑；advertise 做广告。根据下文“I didn't know what medical profession would actually be like”可知，作者不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，因此一直在考虑中。故选C。
9．A.Therefore B．However
C．Finally D．Instead
解析：根据语境可知，作者一直在考虑在医学领域谋一份事业，然而作者并不知道真正的医学职业是怎样的，二者是转折关系。故选B。
10．A.separate B．safe
C．suffer D．absent
解析：根据上文语境可知，该医学院的课程提供给作者学习医学领域知识的能力，是作者在以前人生经历中很少接触、难以学到的，说明这门课程完全不同于作者以前所处的环境。separate “不同的”。故选A。
11．A.sad B．grateful
C．anxious D．responsible
解析：根据上文“The seven day course was fairly meaningful to my __7__．”可知，七天的课程对作者的职业生涯相当有意义，因此作者心怀感激。故选B。
12．A.ears B．legs
C．hands D．eyes
解析：此处指作者很重视这次学习，不舍得把视线从任何教授医学知识的人的身上移开，以免错过学习知识的机会。故选D。
13．A.training B．learning
C．observing D．exchanging
解析：此处指作者认为所接触的每一个事物都是学习的经历。故选B。
14．A.remembered B．explained
C．realized D．informed
解析： remember 记得；explain 解释；realize 意识到；inform 通知。此处指作者意识到医学领域并不是自己想要的。故选C。
15．A.teach B．cure
C．record D．write
解析：根据下文“I wanted to share knowledge with students and participate in their complete communication.”可知，作者想与学生分享知识，说明作者想当教师。故选A。
Ⅱ 语法填空
There are no precise __1__ (criterion) that can be used to judge what is beautiful. As the anthropologist Margaret Mead once put __2__， standards and ideas of beauty change across time. Nowadays, some costumes and actions once __3__ (regard) as beauty in the 19th century are not considered healthy or attractive, while something fashionable now had different functions in the past.
There is no __4__ (consist) view on beauty, as beauty is influenced by culture and it is even __5__ (whole) different in the eye of the beholder. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos __6__ preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband to be is not __7__ a woman desires at all.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了受各种因素影响，人们对美的评判标准不一样，但是内在美还是一样的。
However different, one thing is certain—it is inner beauty that __8__ (require) us to truly see. That is __9__ (say), beauty is accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person, which can __10__ (find) in a wide range of personal qualities.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
1．答案：criteria
解析：考查名词。根据设空前形容词precise可知，设空处应用名词；criterion是可数名词，且根据前面are可知，应用其复数。故填criteria。
2．答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意：正如人类学家Margaret Mead(玛格丽特·米德)曾说过的一样，美的标准和观念会随着时间的推移而变化。设空处应用代词it指代后半句话。故填it。
3．答案：regarded
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语，与costumes and actions是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填regarded。
4．答案：consistent
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词view。故填consistent。
5．答案：wholly
解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填wholly。
6．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定搭配in preparation for “为……而准备”。故填in。
7．答案：what
解析：考查表语从句的连接词。句意：在其他文化中，找一个苗条的未婚夫根本不是一个女子想要的。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。
8．答案：requires
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为强调句型，去掉it is和that后句子结构完整，主语为inner beauty，不可数，谓语动词用单数；根据句中的is可知，时态为一般现在时。故填requires。
9．答案：to say
解析：考查固定搭配。that is to say意为“就是，也就是说”。故填to say。
10．答案：be found
解析：考查动词的语态和情态动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语which指代an attraction，与find之间是被动关系。故填be found。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement (实习) to experience for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对自己的职业选择感到迷惘，在叔叔的建议下，作者分别参加了银行和医院的实习。一天作者开车回家时看到一个小男孩从公交车上摔了下来，正在医院实习的作者会做什么？这对作者的职业选择又会有什么样的影响呢？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers－by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, he was wheeled into emergency surgery, and I drove home, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes of helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best.
