英语 选择性必修 第三册 WY
Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
Grammar (主谓一致(2))
①Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.
②Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
③California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations.
④The students along with their teacher are going there on foot.
⑤There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
⑥There are many routes from China to Europe.
(1)①②句中，neither ... nor ... 或not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与______________保持一致。
(2)③④句中，主语后带有along with等短语时，句子的谓语动词应与________________保持一致。
(3)⑤⑥句中，There be句型中，谓语动词与____________________保持一致。
答案：(1)靠近它的主语 (2)原主语的单复数 (3)靠近的名词
一、语法一致
不定代词作主语时，遵循语法一致原则。
主语 谓语动词
either, each (of), anyone, everyone, somebody, everything, no one等 单数
both/few/many/several (of)等 复数
all/some/most (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 复数
指代或修饰不可数名词 单数
none (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 单、复数均可
指代或修饰不可数名词 单数
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。
Most of the students in this class are good at mathematics.
这个班的学生多半数学很好。
None of them knows/know the answers.
他们中没有人知道答案。
None of the information about him has been received.
关于他的消息一点儿也没收到。
单句表达
①目前，大家都急于达成一项协议。
At present, all __________________ reach an agreement.
②结果好，一切都好。
All ____________ that ends well.
③电话中没有一部是好用的。
None of the telephones ____________________．
答案：①are eager to ②is well ③is/are working well
二、就近一致
并列结构作主语时，遵循就近一致原则。体现在语法上，就是谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。
主语 谓语动词
由both ... and ... 连接 复数
由either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., or, not only ... but also ..., not ... but ... 连接 就近一致
Both eggs and milk are good for your health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
学生和老师都不知道这件事。
名师点津 由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every, many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有权接受教育。
单句语法填空
①Each teacher and each student ________ (be) given a ticket yesterday.
②Not only he but also I ________ (like) English.
③________ (be) you or he good at English
④Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (want) to go climbing.
⑤Every boy and every girl ________ (like) the film star.
⑥All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：①was ②like ③Are ④wants ⑤likes ⑥is
三、其他情况
情况 谓语动词
主语后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than等短语 与主语一致
there be句式中 就近一致
不定式、动名词作主语 通常为单数
主语从句作主语 通常为单数
定语从句中关系代词作主语 与先行词一致
Steve, together with his wife and children, is arriving tonight.
史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。
There is some paper, a dictionary and five books on the desk.
桌子上有一些纸、一部字典和五本书。
Reading often means learning.
读书通常意味着学习。
Tom is the tall boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom.
汤姆是坐在教室后面的那个高个子男生。
名师点津 (1)多个不定式、动名词作主语表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词的单复数根据从句所指的内容而定。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音。 What I say and think are none of your business. 我说什么、想什么与你无关。
(1)单句语法填空
①The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. (be)
②The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案：①are; is ②was
(2)单句表达
①我们急需的是好老师。
What we badly need ______________________．
②防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。
To prevent the air from being polluted ________________________．
③他们还没有决定是否开派对。
Whether they will hold a party or not ______________________．
答案：①is good teachers ②is what we're researching ③has not been decided
Vocabulary
1 assess v. 评价，评定(教材P54)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Damages were assessed at RMB 1，000.
损失估计达一千元人民币。
②I'd assess your chances as low.
我估计你的机会不大。
③We will make an assessment of pavement quality.
我们将对路面质量进行评估。
(1)单句语法填空
①First, we must make an adequate ________ (assess) of our achievements.
②These young men were assessed ________ either safe or unsafe drivers.
答案：①assessment ②as
(2)单句表达
①目前，这条项链估价一万元。
Currently, the necklace ____________________ 10，000 yuan.
②他被派去评估房子的价值。
He was sent ________________ of the house.
答案：①is assessed at ②to assess the value
2 bound adj. 可能的(教材P57)
归纳拓展
①When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
当我们让健康的生活习惯成为我们日常生活的一部分时，我们就一定能保持健康。
②Are we going to sit on the train bound for spring
我们是不是要坐上开往春天的列车？
③The old expert is bound up in his work with no time accompanying his family.
这位老专家忙于工作，无暇陪伴他的家人。
④People began to realize that their future was closely bound up with the environment.
人们开始明白，他们的未来与环境密切相关。
(1)单句语法填空
①Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am bound ________ (learn) from them.
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for me for the train bound ________ Wuhan tomorrow morning.
答案：①to learn ②for
(2)单句表达
①只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, ________________________________．
②他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。
He's too __________________ his work to have much time for his children.
答案：①we are bound to achieve success ②bound up in
3 demand n. 需要，需求(教材P57)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.
这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。
②I believe our new packing will meet your demand.
我相信我们的新包装一定会满足你的要求。
③Strike workers demanded to see the manager.
罢工工人要求见经理。
④It is a technically demanding piece of music to play.
演奏这一段音乐需要有很高的技艺。
名师点津 demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要求某物”不能用demand sb sth，要用demand sth of/from sb。
(1)单句语法填空
The manager demanded that Tom ________ (fly) to Paris at once.
答案：(should) fly
(2)句型转换
The teacher demanded that the students (should) go to school on time.
→The teacher demanded of ________________________ on time.
答案：the students to go to school
(3)单句表达
小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are ________________ in this city.
答案：in great demand
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．You can c________ examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life.
答案：cite
2．As performers, we can't stand still. We have to adapt to the changing market and the d________ of the audience.
答案：demands
3．With their market share shrinking, analysts r________ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.
答案：reckon
4．We need to produce better ideas if we want to attract big c________．
答案：clients
5．The c________ is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
答案：cell
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Either you or the president ________ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
答案：is
2．I, who ________ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
答案：am
3．Working in these conditions ________ (be) not a pleasure but a suffer.
答案：is
4．There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
答案：was
5．I demand that you ________ (explain) what is going on!
答案：(should) explain
6．Tom as well as his parents ________ (be) going to London.
答案：is
7．The value of their apartment was assessed ________ $300，000.
答案：at
8．She was bound ________ London with a cargo of cotton.
答案：for
9．________ (have) either of your parents come to see you recently
答案：Has
10．What the children in the mountain village need ________ (be) good books.
答案：is
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．下周，不仅约翰而且还有我也要去上海。
Not only John but also I ________________ Shanghai next week.
答案：am going to
2．我还想知道这个课程我得交多少钱，住宿是否包括在内。
I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation __________________．
答案：is included
3．养成一个好的习惯也是重要的。
________________________ also of importance.
答案：Developing a good habit is
4．我指望在火车上休息一会。
I was ________________ getting some rest on the train.
答案：banking/counting on
5．很快就要出事。
There's trouble looming ________________．
答案：on the horizon
6．信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。
Believe it or not, everyone here ______________________．
答案：has a gift for music
7．你做了那么多的习题——你肯定会通过考试的。
You've done so much exercise—you ________________ the exam.
答案：are bound to pass
8．好时光很快就会来临。
There were good times ________________．
答案：around the corner
9．我们不能满足对该产品的需求。
We cannot ________________ the product.
答案：satisfy/meet the demand for
10．如果有其他我可以为你做的任何事情，请尽快联系我。
If there ________________ I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.
答案：is anything else
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__. They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__．
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __11__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __15__ and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。
1．A.turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
答案：B
解析：turn 转折点；budget 预算；schedule 时间表；connection 联系。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．A.food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
答案：D
解析：food 食物；shelter 庇护；medicine 药；transportation 交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。
3．A.desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
答案：A
解析：desperately 非常，极其；temporarily 暂时地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初。根据下文“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．A.appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．A.waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
答案：B
解析：wait 等待；offer 主动提出；提供；hurry 匆忙；fail 失败。根据下文“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen (凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．A.see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
答案：D
解析：see off 为……送行；look for 寻找；hand over 移交；pick up 接载。根据上文“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A.confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
答案：B
解析：句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。confused 困惑的；nervous 紧张的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．A.hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
答案：A
解析：句意：丈夫George (乔治)努力冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__”可推知，此处指把狗交给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．A.coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
答案：C
解析：coworker 合作者；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人；neighbor 邻居。根据上文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him”可知，此处指要把狗交给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
答案：B
解析：speed up 加速；work out (事情)进展顺利；come back 回来；take off 起飞。此处指一切都会顺利。故选B。
11．A.feed B．follow
C．change D．load
答案：D
解析：feed 喂养；follow 跟随；change 改变；load 装载。根据下文“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load ... into ... “把……装入……”。故选D。
12．A.call B．join
C．leave D．serve
答案：A
解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A.unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
答案：D
解析：unnecessary 没有必要的；unexpected 意想不到的；unavoidable 不可避免的；uneventful 平安无事的。根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。
14．A.returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
答案：C
解析：句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 根据上文“It just __4__ that I was planning ... Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．A.thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
答案：A
解析：句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。thankful 感激的；generous 慷慨的；proud 骄傲的；sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Mr Vincent was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale __3__ a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there__4__ (be) frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，” Mr Vincent said to __5__ (he). So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have __7__ look at the house. The house agency __8__ (meet) him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr Vincent said __9__(angry), “I should be very __10__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr Vincent (文森特先生)去找房子，结果去看房子发现和广告上说的不一样，Mr Vincent很生气。
1．答案：living
解析：考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填living。
2．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词是a house，指物，from后应接which引导该从句。故填which。
3．答案：at
解析：考查介词。at a reasonable price 表示“以一个合理的价格”。故填at。
4．答案：were
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。there be句型中主语为trains，谓语动词应用复数；描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填were。
5．答案：himself
解析：考查代词。句意：“这正是我所需要的。”文森特先生自言自语道。短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故填himself。
6．答案：and
解析：考查连词。此处called the house agency和arranged to go down之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。短语have a look意为“看一看”。故填a。
8．答案：met
解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文“and they started walking”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填met。
9．答案：angrily
解析：考查词性转换。said是动词，应用副词修饰。故填angrily。
10．答案：interested
解析：考查词性转换。短语be interested to do sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，修饰人用 ed结尾的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, Adam, I'm sorry I'm not there with you right now. Happy birthday.”
“Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party？”
“Um, well, something's come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I'll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now ... I'm really busy.”
The call went silent. “Hey, Adam, You there I'll try to make time, OK Hello ...”
Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up.
Jaden let out a sigh. “I'm sorry, this is something I'm doing for you.”
Jaden owned a million－dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village.
He pulled the car over to the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn't go well. Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn't there for him.
When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved.
But as an 11－year－old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden's wife passed away and he wasn't always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose.
As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him. Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What's up, sir？”
“I'm Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I'm driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn't work, so I can't figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife，” the man said anxiously. After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son's birthday. After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 Jaden (杰登)因为忙于工作，很少与家人团聚，他的儿子快过生日了，但他依然有重要的工作要处理，他会选择回家陪伴儿子吗？如果他能及时赶回家，会有怎样温馨的画面呢？
[精彩范文]
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son's birthday. So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, where he wanted to be a surprise. Jaden was probably a few miles away from his home when his car broke down. “Oh, too bad！” he sighed. He jumped out and tried to find if someone could give him a lift, but no luck. He had to run all the way home because he didn't want to miss his son's birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. “Adam. I'm sorry I am late，” he said very sadly as he walked through the door. Adam stood there in astonishment, forgetting about what he was doing. Gradually, Adam came to realize what had happened, and he rushed to his father and hugged him tightly. With Adam's saying thanks to his father, thunderous applause rang through the hall. Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. He decided to spend more time with Adam in the future.
6(共69张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
课前自主预习
精讲课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
4
Grammar (主谓一致(2))
课前自主预习
①Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.
②Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
③California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations.
④The students along with their teacher are going there on foot.
⑤There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
⑥There are many routes from China to Europe.
(1)①②句中，neither ... nor ... 或not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与______________保持一致。
(2)③④句中，主语后带有along with等短语时，句子的谓语动词应与________________保持一致。
(3)⑤⑥句中，There be句型中，谓语动词与____________保持一致。
靠近它的主语
原主语的单复数
靠近的名词
精讲课时语法
一、语法一致
不定代词作主语时，遵循语法一致原则。
主语 谓语动词
either, each (of), anyone, everyone, somebody, everything, no one等 单数
both/few/many/several (of)等 复数
all/some/most (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 复数
指代或修饰不可数名词 单数
none (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 单、复数均可
指代或修饰不可数名词 单数
Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。
Most of the students in this class are good at mathematics.
这个班的学生多半数学很好。
None of them knows/know the answers.
他们中没有人知道答案。
None of the information about him has been received.
关于他的消息一点儿也没收到。
单句表达
①目前，大家都急于达成一项协议。
At present, all ___________ reach an agreement.
②结果好，一切都好。
All _______ that ends well.
③电话中没有一部是好用的。
None of the telephones __________________．
are eager to
is well
is/are working well
二、就近一致
并列结构作主语时，遵循就近一致原则。体现在语法上，就是谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。
主语 谓语动词
由both ... and ... 连接 复数
由either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., or, not only ... but also ..., not ... but ... 连接 就近一致
Both eggs and milk are good for your health.
鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
学生和老师都不知道这件事。
名师点津
由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every, many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。
In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有权接受教育。
单句语法填空
①Each teacher and each student _____ (be) given a ticket yesterday.
②Not only he but also I ______ (like) English.
③_____(be) you or he good at English
④Not only the students but also the teacher _______ (want) to go climbing.
⑤Every boy and every girl ______ (like) the film star.
⑥All we need ___ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
was
like
Are
wants
likes
is
三、其他情况
情况 谓语动词
主语后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than等短语 与主语一致
there be句式中 就近一致
不定式、动名词作主语 通常为单数
主语从句作主语 通常为单数
定语从句中关系代词作主语 与先行词一致
Steve, together with his wife and children, is arriving tonight.
史蒂夫跟妻子和孩子们将于今晚到达。
There is some paper, a dictionary and five books on the desk.
桌子上有一些纸、一部字典和五本书。
Reading often means learning.
读书通常意味着学习。
Tom is the tall boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom.
汤姆是坐在教室后面的那个高个子男生。
名师点津
(1)多个不定式、动名词作主语表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词的单复数根据从句所指的内容而定。
What he said has been recorded.
他说的话已被录音。
What I say and think are none of your business.
我说什么、想什么与你无关。
(1)单句语法填空
①The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8，450 a year, which ___ a burden for some of them. (be)
②The basketball coach, as well as his team, _____ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
are
is
was
(2)单句表达
①我们急需的是好老师。
What we badly need ________________．
②防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。
To prevent the air from being polluted _______________________．
③他们还没有决定是否开派对。
Whether they will hold a party or not ____________________．
is good teachers
is what we're researching
has not been decided
Vocabulary
1 assess v. 评价，评定(教材P54)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Damages were assessed at RMB 1，000.
损失估计达一千元人民币。
②I'd assess your chances as low.
我估计你的机会不大。
③We will make an assessment of pavement quality.
我们将对路面质量进行评估。
(1)单句语法填空
①First, we must make an adequate ___________ (assess) of our achievements.
②These young men were assessed ____ either safe or unsafe drivers.
(2)单句表达
①目前，这条项链估价一万元。
Currently, the necklace _____________ 10，000 yuan.
②他被派去评估房子的价值。
He was sent _________________ of the house.
assessment
as
is assessed at
to assess the value
2 bound adj. 可能的(教材P57)
归纳拓展
①When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
当我们让健康的生活习惯成为我们日常生活的一部分时，我们就一定能保持健康。
②Are we going to sit on the train bound for spring
我们是不是要坐上开往春天的列车？
③The old expert is bound up in his work with no time accompanying his family.
这位老专家忙于工作，无暇陪伴他的家人。
④People began to realize that their future was closely bound up with the environment.
人们开始明白，他们的未来与环境密切相关。
(1)单句语法填空
①Even when walking in the company of two other men, I am bound ________ (learn) from them.
②I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for me for the train bound ____ Wuhan tomorrow morning.
to learn
for
(2)单句表达
①只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, _____________________
________．
②他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。
He's too ____________ his work to have much time for his children.
we are bound to achieve
success
bound up in
3 demand n. 需要，需求(教材P57)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.
这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。
②I believe our new packing will meet your demand.
我相信我们的新包装一定会满足你的要求。
③Strike workers demanded to see the manager.
罢工工人要求见经理。
④It is a technically demanding piece of music to play.
演奏这一段音乐需要有很高的技艺。
名师点津
demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要求某物”不能用demand sb sth，要用demand sth of/from sb。
(1)单句语法填空
The manager demanded that Tom ____________ (fly) to Paris at once.
(2)句型转换
The teacher demanded that the students (should) go to school on time.
→The teacher demanded of ________________________ on time.
(3)单句表达
小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are ________________ in this city.
(should) fly
the students to go to school
in great demand
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1．You can c___ examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life.
2．As performers, we can't stand still. We have to adapt to the changing market and the d_______ of the audience.
3．With their market share shrinking, analysts r______ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.
4．We need to produce better ideas if we want to attract big c_____．
5．The c___ is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
ite
emands
eckon
lients
ell
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Either you or the president ___ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
2．I, who ____ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
3．Working in these conditions ___ (be) not a pleasure but a suffer.
4．There _____ (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
5．I demand that you _______________ (explain) what is going on!
is
am
is
was
(should) explain
6．Tom as well as his parents ___ (be) going to London.
7．The value of their apartment was assessed ____ $300，000.
8．She was bound _____ London with a cargo of cotton.
9．_____ (have) either of your parents come to see you recently
10．What the children in the mountain village need ____(be) good books.
is
at
for
Has
is
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．下周，不仅约翰而且还有我也要去上海。
Not only John but also I ____________ Shanghai next week.
2．我还想知道这个课程我得交多少钱，住宿是否包括在内。
I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation ___________．
3．养成一个好的习惯也是重要的。
_________________________ also of importance.
am going to
is included
Developing a good habit is
4．我指望在火车上休息一会。
I was __________________ getting some rest on the train.
5．很快就要出事。
There’s trouble looming ______________．
6．信不信由你，这里的每个人都有音乐天赋。
Believe it or not, everyone here _________________．
7．你做了那么多的习题——你肯定会通过考试的。
You've done so much exercise—you ________________ the exam.
banking/counting on
on the horizon
has a gift for music
are bound to pass
8．好时光很快就会来临。
There were good times ________________．
9．我们不能满足对该产品的需求。
We cannot ________________________ the product.
10．如果有其他我可以为你做的任何事情，请尽快联系我。
If there ________________ I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.
around the corner
satisfy/meet the demand for
is anything else
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight __1__. They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy, and __3__ wanted to take her with them.
It just __4__ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who __5__ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to __6__ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very __7__. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him, having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__．
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me __11__ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and __12__ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和另一位飞行员通过PNP飞行帮助一家人把他们的宠物狗运到另一个城市的过程。
The flight was __13__， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she __14__ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so __15__ and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1．A．turn B．budget
C．schedule D．connection
解析：turn 转折点；budget 预算；schedule 时间表；connection 联系。根据下文“They could not afford to pay for __2__ for their dog, Tiffy”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2．A．food B．shelter
C．medicine D．transportation
解析：food 食物；shelter 庇护；medicine 药；transportation 交通。根据上文可知，这一家人要搬往弗吉尼亚州，但预算紧张。结合选项可推知，此处指付不起他们的宠物狗的交通费。故选D。
3．A．desperately B．temporarily
C．secretly D．originally
解析：desperately 非常，极其；temporarily 暂时地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初。根据下文“wanted to take her with them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4．A．appeared B．proved
C．happened D．showed
解析：根据下文“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5．A．waited B．offered
C．hurried D．failed
解析：wait 等待；offer 主动提出；提供；hurry 匆忙；fail 失败。根据下文“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，Karen (凯伦)主动提出帮忙把狗从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6．A．see off B．look for
C．hand over D．pick up
解析：see off 为……送行；look for 寻找；hand over 移交；pick up 接载。根据上文“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7．A．confused B．nervous
C．annoyed D．curious
解析：句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。confused 困惑的；nervous 紧张的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious 好奇的。根据下文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8．A．hard B．fine
C．common D．lucky
解析：句意：丈夫George (乔治)努力冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗交给一个陌生人，还要相信一切都会顺利。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a __9__ and trust that everything would __10__”可推知，此处指把狗交给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9．A．coworker B．passenger
C．stranger D．neighbor
解析：coworker 合作者；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人；neighbor 邻居。根据上文“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was __8__ for him”可知，此处指要把狗交给一个陌生人。故选C。
10．A．speed up B．work out
C．come back D．take off
解析：speed up 加速；work out (事情)进展顺利；come back 回来；take off 起飞。此处指一切都会顺利。故选B。
11．A．feed B．follow
C．change D．load
解析：feed 喂养；follow 跟随；change 改变；load 装载。根据下文“Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。load ... into ... “把……装入……”。故选D。
12．A．call B．join
C．leave D．serve
解析：此处指作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
解析： unnecessary 没有必要的；unexpected 意想不到的；unavoidable 不可避免的；uneventful 平安无事的。根据下文“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行平安无事。故选D。
14．A．returned B．fought
C．flew D．agreed
解析：句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 根据上文“It just __4__ that I was planning ... Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带着狗飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15．A．thankful B．generous
C．proud D．sympathetic
解析：句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。thankful 感激的；generous 慷慨的；proud 骄傲的；sympathetic 同情的。通读全文，再根据下文“and sent me a nice e－mail with pictures”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Mr Vincent was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale __3__ a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there__4__ (be) frequent trains to the big city.
“That's exactly what I need，” Mr Vincent said to __5__ (he). So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have __7__ look at the house. The house agency __8__ (meet) him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr Vincent said __9__(angry), “I should be very __10__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr Vincent (文森特先生)去找房子，结果去看房子发现和广告上说的不一样，Mr Vincent很生气。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
1．答案： living
解析：考查非谓语动词。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填living。
2．答案： which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词是a house，指物，from后应接which引导该从句。故填which。
3．答案： at
解析：考查介词。at a reasonable price 表示“以一个合理的价格”。故填at。
4．答案： were
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。there be句型中主语为trains，谓语动词应用复数；描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填were。
5．答案： himself
解析：考查代词。句意：“这正是我所需要的。”文森特先生自言自语道。短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故填himself。
6．答案： and
解析：考查连词。此处called the house agency和arranged to go down之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．答案： a
解析：考查冠词。短语have a look意为“看一看”。故填a。
8．答案：met
解析：考查动词的时态。根据后文“and they started walking”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填met。
9．答案： angrily
解析：考查词性转换。said是动词，应用副词修饰。故填angrily。
10．答案： interested
解析：考查词性转换。短语be interested to do sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，修饰人用 ed结尾的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, Adam, I'm sorry I'm not there with you right now. Happy birthday.”
“Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party？”
“Um, well, something's come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I'll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now ... I'm really busy.”
The call went silent. “Hey, Adam, You there I'll try to make time, OK Hello ...”
Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up.
Jaden let out a sigh. “I'm sorry, this is something I'm doing for you.”
Jaden owned a million－dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village.
He pulled the car over to the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn't go well. Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn't there for him.
When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved.
But as an 11－year－old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden's wife passed away and he wasn't always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose.
As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him. Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What's up, sir？”
“I'm Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I'm driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn't work, so I can't figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife，” the man said anxiously. After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought.
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Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。 Jaden (杰登)因为忙于工作，很少与家人团聚，他的儿子快过生日了，但他依然有重要的工作要处理，他会选择回家陪伴儿子吗？如果他能及时赶回家，会有怎样温馨的画面呢？
[精彩范文]
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son's birthday. So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, where he wanted to be a surprise. Jaden was probably a few miles away from his home when his car broke down. “Oh, too bad！” he sighed. He jumped out and tried to find if someone could give him a lift, but no luck. He had to run all the way home because he didn't want to miss his son's birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. “Adam. I'm sorry I am late，” he said very sadly as he walked through the door. Adam stood there in astonishment, forgetting about what he was doing. Gradually, Adam came to realize what had happened, and he rushed to his father and hugged him tightly. With Adam's saying thanks to his father, thunderous applause rang through the hall. Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. He decided to spend more time with Adam in the future.
