英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．ambition n. 追求，理想→ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的，野心勃勃的
an ambition to__do sth/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望
be ambitious for 渴望获得……；对……野心勃勃
be ambitious to__do sth 渴望做某事
2．correspondent n. 通讯员，记者→correspond v. 相一致；符合；与……通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信；相一致
correspond with/to 与……通信；和……相一致，相符合
keep up (a) correspondence with sb 与某人保持通信联系
in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
3．historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n. 历史
historical achievements 历史成就
4．admission n. 允许进入(加入)→admit vt. 承认；接纳；允许进入；接收(入学)
admission of 承认……
gain/obtain admission to ... 获准进入/加入……
be admitted to/into 准许……加入；接收(入学)
5．participation n. 参加，参与→ participate vi. 参与；参加；分担→participant n. 参与者；参加者
participation in sth 参与某事，参加某事
participate in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
6．symbolize v. 象征，代表→symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 符号的；象征性的；具有象征意义的
the symbol of ... ……的象征
the symbol for ... ……的符号
7．alternative n. 可供选择的事物→alternatively adv. 可供选择地
an alternative to ... ……的替代品
have no alternative but to__do sth 别无选择只好做某事
8．arise v. (由……)引起
arise from/out__of 由……引起/产生
arise from ... 从……上站起来
9．circumstance n. 情况，情形
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
without circumstance 直截了当地
10．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱→affecting adj. 感动人的，深深打动人的→affect vt. 影响；感染；打动
have an affection for 喜爱……，钟爱……；对……感情深
with affection 深情地
11．qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的→qualify v. 取得资格→qualification n. 资格，资历
be qualified to__do sth 有资格做某事
12．shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
be on the day/night shift 值白/夜班
13．take__action 采取行动
14．make__up__one's__mind 做出决定，拿定主意
15．pass__up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
16．have__second__thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫；产生怀疑
17．put__off 推迟……，使……延期
18．reject__...__out__of__hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
19．weigh__up 仔细考虑，权衡
20．yours__sincerely 谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about__to fall into a deep sleep. (教材P2)
前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。
2．The next, our eyes are open and we find__ourselves__wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. (教材P2)
但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。
3．Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever__comes__our__way (教材P2)
我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？
4．On__leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. (教材P3)
高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
5．When__reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. (教材P11)
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
6．Whether__big__or__small,__what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. (教材P11)
无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们会带来某种结果。
7．Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's__unlikely__that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. (教材P11)
虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。
8．Some of us do__take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. (教材P12)
生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So ________ (ambition) is John that he aims to set up more than ten branches elsewhere.
答案：.ambitious
2．He has made up his mind ________ (set) up a home for the elderly in his village.
答案：to set
3．It's unfair to judge ________ (history) events by today's standards.
答案：historical
4．________ (admit) will be free to whoever wears the school uniform and the school badge.
答案：Admission
5．It's recommended that our plan should be put ________ until it is tested again.
答案：off
6．The population aging issue is severe in USA, but the country has never had more kids, and ________ (participate) in high school sports has never been higher.
答案：participation
7．If ________ (accept), you'll be informed soon.
答案：accepted
8．Douglas was a complex man, ________ (thought), gallant, and generous.
答案：thoughtful
9．She brought up her little brother and had great affection ________ him.
答案：for
10．It's high time that we took action ________ (stop) selling polluted vegetables.
答案：to stop
Ⅳ.开放型任务
本单元的话题是“未来的选择”。假定你们班级正在举行主题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
4(共14张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Looking forwards
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n. 追求，理想→________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的，野心勃勃的
an ambition ______ sth/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望
be ambitious _____ 渴望获得……；对……野心勃勃
be ambitious _____ sth 渴望做某事
2．_____________ n. 通讯员，记者→___________ v. 相一致；符合；与……通信→______________ n. 来往信件；通信；相一致
correspond ________ 与……通信；和……相一致，相符合
keep up (a) correspondence _____ sb 与某人保持通信联系
____ correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
ambition
ambitious
to do
for
to do
correspondent
correspond
correspondence
with/to
with
in
3．________ adj. (有关)历史的→_______ adj. 有历史意义的→________ n. 历史
historical ____________ 历史成就
4．__________ n. 允许进入(加入)→________ vt. 承认；接纳；允许进入；接收(入学)
admission ____ 承认……
gain/obtain admission ____ ... 获准进入/加入……
be admitted _______ 准许……加入；接收(入学)
historical
historic
history
achievements
admission
admit
of
to
to/into
5．___________ n. 参加，参与→ __________ vi. 参与；参加；分担→__________ n. 参与者；参加者
participation ___ sth 参与某事，参加某事
participate ___ (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
participate _____ sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
6．_________ v. 象征，代表→________ n. 象征；符号→________ adj. 符号的；象征性的；具有象征意义的
the symbol ___ ... ……的象征
the symbol ____ ... ……的符号
participation
participate
participant
in
in
with
symbolize
symbol
symbolic
of
for
7．__________ n. 可供选择的事物→___________ adv. 可供选择地
an alternative ___ ... ……的替代品
have no alternative but _____ sth 别无选择只好做某事
8．_____ v. (由……)引起
arise ____________ 由……引起/产生
arise ______ ... 从……上站起来
9．___________ n. 情况，情形
in/under ____ circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
________ circumstance 直截了当地
alternative
alternatively
to
to do
arise
from/out of
from
circumstance
no
without
10．________ n. 喜爱，钟爱→________ adj. 感动人的，深深打动人的→______ vt. 影响；感染；打动
have an affection ____ 喜爱……，钟爱……；对……感情深
_____ affection 深情地
11．________ adj. 合格的，胜任的→_______ v. 取得资格→___________ n. 资格，资历
be qualified _____ sth 有资格做某事
12．_____ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
be ____ the day/night shift 值白/夜班
affection
affecting
affect
for
with
qualified
qualify
qualification
to do
shift
on
13．___________ 采取行动
14．_________________ 做出决定，拿定主意
15．_______ 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
16．__________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫；产生怀疑
17．_______ 推迟……，使……延期
18．_________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
19．_________ 仔细考虑，权衡
20．______________ 谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾)
take action
make up one’s mind
pass up
have second thoughts
put off
reject ... out of hand
weigh up
yours sincerely
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, _________ fall into a deep sleep. (教材P2)
前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。
2．The next, our eyes are open and we _____________________ or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. (教材P2)
但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。
about to
find ourselves wondering
3．Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept __________________
_________？ (教材P2)
我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？
4．____________ high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. (教材P3)
高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
5．____________ The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. (教材P11)
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
whatever comes
On leaving
When reading
our way
6．__________________， what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. (教材P11)
无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们会带来某种结果。
7．Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows ________________ he will ever have the opportunity to do so. (教材P11)
虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。
Whether big or small
it’s unlikely that
8．Some of us _______ a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. (教材P12)
生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。
do take
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So __________ (ambition) is John that he aims to set up more than ten branches elsewhere.
2．He has made up his mind _____ (set) up a home for the elderly in his village.
3．It's unfair to judge ________ (history) events by today's standards.
4．__________ (admit) will be free to whoever wears the school uniform and the school badge.
5．It's recommended that our plan should be put ____ until it is tested again.
ambitious
to set
historical
Admission
off
6．The population aging issue is severe in USA, but the country has never had more kids, and ___________ (participate) in high school sports has never been higher.
7．If ________ (accept), you'll be informed soon.
8．Douglas was a complex man, _________ (thought), gallant, and generous.
9．She brought up her little brother and had great affection ____ him.
10．It's high time that we took action ________ (stop) selling polluted vegetables.
participation
accepted
thoughtful
for
to stop
Ⅳ.开放型任务
本单元的话题是“未来的选择”。假定你们班级正在举行主题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
