英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY]
Section Ⅳ Writing 应用文写作——正反两种观点的文章
正反两种观点的文章是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文章。正方和反方通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，来确定某观点正确或错误，支持或否定某种主张。除了客观陈述正反方的观点，有时还可以发表自己的看法。
1．开头常用句式
①We had a discussion about whether it was necessary to ...
我们讨论了是否有必要……
②We've had a survey on ...
我们对……进行了调查。
③I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about ...
我写信是想告诉你我们关于……的讨论。
2．主体段落常用句式
①Some think learning how to communicate with the whales is of benefit.
一些人认为学会如何跟鲸鱼交流是有好处的。
②Others think you should make a good preparation for their approach.
其他人认为你要为他们靠近你做好准备。
③60% of the students think understanding the importance of ocean protection matters greatly.
60%的学生认为理解海洋保护的重要性非常重要。
④They believe great technology also makes it possible for people to help those marine mammals give birth to healthy babies.
他们认为伟大的科学技术也使得人们能帮助那些海洋哺乳动物生育健康的宝宝。
⑤They think the government should take some measures to keep the coral reefs under protection.
他们认为政府应采取一些措施来保护珊瑚礁。
⑥However, people began to change their attitudes towards overfishing.
然而，人们开始改变对过度捕捞的态度。
3．结尾常用句式
①Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.
就我个人而言，优点大于缺点。
②It's my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.
我的观点是学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。
③People should withdraw from disturbing the peace of ocean kingdom.
人们应该从打扰海洋王国的安宁中撤退。
假如你是李华，学校进行了一项问卷调查活动，问卷内容为“Is it necessary for humans to explore oceans？”同学们有的支持，有的反对。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇文章。
有必要：可以利用海洋资源，造福人类。
没必要：开发海洋的过程中会造成污染，威胁海洋生物的生存。
你的观点：……
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Is it necessary for humans
to explore oceans
Last week, we had a survey among students which is about exploring oceans. What makes me most impressive is that everyone has firm points of view about exploring oceans.
Some students are in favour of sea exploration because of our limited resources which are unable to provide sufficient sources to all the human beings. Adopting reasonable ways to explore oceans is necessary and urgent to us. But the opponents also have believable reasons. Sea creatures are in their priority list. They hold the idea that during the exploration we will definitely harm the poor sea creatures. In terms of that, they strongly oppose such a cruel thing!
In my view, we have to find out a way which is suitable for us and sea creatures. Only in this way can we have a sustainable future.
总评 作者将正反两方的观点完整地呈现出来，整体的逻辑性把握得当。在最后的总结部分，作者表达了自己的观点，并结合了当下热点话题“可持续发展战略”。
[亮点呈现]
(1)What makes me most impressive is that everyone has firm points of view about exploring oceans.运用了主语从句和表语从句，彰显了作者高超的写作技巧。
(2)They hold the idea that during the exploration we will definitely harm the poor sea creatures.运用了同位语从句，使该观点呈现得更加清晰、完整。
人工智能时代已悄然来临。随着科技与人类生活的结合，随处可见的人工智能让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困扰。假定你是李华，请你按要求完成一篇英文短文。内容包括：
1．陈述人工智能的利弊；
2．表明个人态度。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
灰度印刷 可临摹练习
1(共16张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Section Ⅳ Writing 应用文写作
——正反两种观点的文章
正反两种观点的文章是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文章。正方和反方通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，来确定某观点正确或错误，支持或否定某种主张。除了客观陈述正反方的观点，有时还可以发表自己的看法。
1．开头常用句式
①We had a discussion about whether it was necessary to ...
我们讨论了是否有必要……
②We've had a survey on ...
我们对……进行了调查。
③I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about ...
我写信是想告诉你我们关于……的讨论。
2．主体段落常用句式
①Some think learning how to communicate with the whales is of benefit.
一些人认为学会如何跟鲸鱼交流是有好处的。
②Others think you should make a good preparation for their approach.
其他人认为你要为他们靠近你做好准备。
③60% of the students think understanding the importance of ocean protection matters greatly.
60%的学生认为理解海洋保护的重要性非常重要。
④They believe great technology also makes it possible for people to help those marine mammals give birth to healthy babies.
他们认为伟大的科学技术也使得人们能帮助那些海洋哺乳动物生育健康的宝宝。
⑤They think the government should take some measures to keep the coral reefs under protection.
他们认为政府应采取一些措施来保护珊瑚礁。
⑥However, people began to change their attitudes towards overfishing.
然而，人们开始改变对过度捕捞的态度。
3．结尾常用句式
①Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages.
就我个人而言，优点大于缺点。
②It's my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.
我的观点是学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。
③People should withdraw from disturbing the peace of ocean kingdom.
人们应该从打扰海洋王国的安宁中撤退。
假如你是李华，学校进行了一项问卷调查活动，问卷内容为“Is it necessary for humans to explore oceans？”同学们有的支持，有的反对。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇文章。
有必要：可以利用海洋资源，造福人类。
没必要：开发海洋的过程中会造成污染，威胁海洋生物的生存。
你的观点：……
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Is it necessary for humans
to explore oceans
Last week, we had a survey among students which is about exploring oceans. What makes me most impressive is that everyone has firm points of view about exploring oceans.
Some students are in favour of sea exploration because of our limited resources which are unable to provide sufficient sources to all the human beings. Adopting reasonable ways to explore oceans is necessary and urgent to us. But the opponents also have believable reasons. Sea creatures are in their priority list. They hold the idea that during the exploration we will definitely harm the poor sea creatures. In terms of that, they strongly oppose such a cruel thing!
In my view, we have to find out a way which is suitable for us and sea creatures. Only in this way can we have a sustainable future.
总评 作者将正反两方的观点完整地呈现出来，整体的逻辑性把握得当。在最后的总结部分，作者表达了自己的观点，并结合了当下热点话题“可持续发展战略”。
[亮点呈现]
(1)What makes me most impressive is that everyone has firm points of view about exploring oceans.运用了主语从句和表语从句，彰显了作者高超的写作技巧。
(2)They hold the idea that during the exploration we will definitely harm the poor sea creatures.运用了同位语从句，使该观点呈现得更加清晰、完整。
人工智能时代已悄然来临。随着科技与人类生活的结合，随处可见的人工智能让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困扰。假定你是李华，请你按要求完成一篇英文短文。内容包括：
1．陈述人工智能的利弊；
2．表明个人态度。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文] 灰度印刷 可临摹练习
