英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．blank adj. 无表情的，木然的
go blank (脑子里)一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)
fill in the blanks 填空
2．potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性→potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地→potentiality n. 潜力，可能性
potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
realize one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能
have the potential to__do sth 有做某事的潜力
3．distribution n. (商品的)分销，经销→distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发；分配；分销
distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人
distribute ... among/to ... 在/向……分发……
4．guidance n. 指导，引导→guide vt. 指导，引导 n. 向导，导游
ask for some guidance 寻求指导
under sb's guidance＝under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
guide sb/sth into/to/towards 引导某人/某物进入/走向
5．consultant n. 顾问→consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅，查看；商议
consult sb for advice 向某人征求建议
consult sb on/about sth 就某事向某人请教/咨询
consult (with) sb 与某人商量/磋商
6．conventional adj. 传统的，常规的→convention n. 传统；常规；惯例
7．discriminate v. 不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n. 歧视
8．superior adj. 质量上乘的，优质的→superiority n. 优越(性)；优势；优越感
be superior in 在……方面优质的或上乘的
be superior to 比……更优越；超过……
9．financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n. 财政，经济
10．accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，聚集→accumulative adj. 积累的，聚集的；逐渐增加的
accumulate a fortune 积累一笔财富
11．sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸
to one's sorrow 使某人伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤(地)
12．expense n. 费用，花费
at one's expense 由某人付费
at the expense of 由……付费；以损害……为代价
13．abuse n. 滥用
abuse one's power/position/authority 滥用职权
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
abuse one's trust 背信弃义
14．make__ends__meet 使收支仅能相抵
15．interfere__with 妨碍，阻止
16．go__into__debt 陷入债务之中，负债
17．rent__out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．They stared back, their__blank__faces__giving__no__clue as to what they would say next.(教材P50)
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
2．And that__is__why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.(教材P50)
这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
3．Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises__that__people__be__realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.(教材P52)
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
4．To succeed in business, you need more__than__a__good__idea,__hard work and determination.(教材P52)
要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。
5．For young people who__have__little__life__experience,__that can be a challenge.(教材P52)
对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。
6．Taking__it__as an object of study, psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.(教材P58)
心理学家们将分享作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
7．As__is__often__the__case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.(教材P59)
世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
8．In addition, the sharing economy is__subject__to__abuse__of__trust．(教材P60)
此外，共享经济容易受到信任滥用的影响。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and ________ (guide)．
答案：guidance
2．We have a relationship infinitely superior ________ those of many of our friends.
答案：to
3．Debbie then took over with some more ________ (convention) chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
答案：conventional
4．The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
答案：leading
5．True confidence comes from the gradual ________ (accumulate) of self efficacy over a long period of successes.
答案：accumulation
6．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting.
答案：why
7．The house was sold for $60，000, which was far more ________ its real value.
答案：than
8．________ is known to us all, not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.
答案：As
9．Mr Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ (be) invited to the dinner party last night.
答案：was
10．There is no doubt ________ the meaning of words is also changing a great deal.
答案：that
Ⅳ.开放型任务
在看完张悦创业成功的故事后，同学们的创业梦想是否被唤醒了呢？那么请同学们按照自己心中所想，以“我的创业梦想”为主题，不限形式，谈论一下创业的设想和理由，并用英文阐述自己的所思所想吧！
1(共13张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Everyday economics
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．______ adj. 无表情的，木然的
____ blank (脑子里)一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)
fill ____ the blanks 填空
2．________ n. (事物的)潜力，可能性→__________ adv. 可能地，潜在地→___________ n. 潜力，可能性
potential _____ (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
_______ one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能
have the potential _____ sth 有做某事的潜力
blank
go
in
potential
potentially
potentiality
for
realize
to do
3．___________ n. (商品的)分销，经销→__________ vt. 使分布，分散；分发；分配；分销
distribute sth ____ sb 把某物分发给某人
distribute ... _________ ... 在/向……分发……
4．_________ n. 指导，引导→_______ vt. 指导，引导 n. 向导，导游
ask _____ some guidance 寻求指导
______ sb's guidance＝under the guidance _____ sb 在某人的指导下
guide sb/sth _____/to/towards 引导某人/某物进入/走向
distribution
distribute
to
among/to
guidance
guide
for
under
of
into
5．__________ n. 顾问→________ v. 咨询；请教；查阅，查看；商议
consult sb _____ advice 向某人征求建议
consult sb _________ sth 就某事向某人请教/咨询
consult (_____) sb 与某人商量/磋商
6．___________ adj. 传统的，常规的→___________ n. 传统；常规；惯例
7．___________ v. 不公正地区别对待，歧视→_____________ n. 歧视
8．_______ adj. 质量上乘的，优质的→__________ n. 优越(性)；优势；优越感
be superior ____ 在……方面优质的或上乘的
be superior ____ 比……更优越；超过……
consultant
consult
for
on/about
with
conventional
convention
discriminate
discrimination
superior
superiority
in
to
9．________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→________ n. 财政，经济
10．__________ v. 积累，积聚→_____________ n. 积累，聚集→
____________ adj. 积累的，聚集的；逐渐增加的
accumulate a _______ 积累一笔财富
11．_______ n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸
____ one's sorrow 使某人伤心的是
____ sorrow 悲伤(地)
12．________ n. 费用，花费
____ one's expense 由某人付费
at the expense ____ 由……付费；以损害……为代价
financial
finance
accumulate
accumulation
accumulative
fortune
sorrow
to
in
expense
at
of
13．______ n. 滥用
abuse one's power/________/authority 滥用职权
_______/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
abuse one's _____ 背信弃义
14．______________ 使收支仅能相抵
15．____________ 妨碍，阻止
16．___________ 陷入债务之中，负债
17．________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
abuse
position
alcohol
trust
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
rent out
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．They stared back, ___________________________ as to what they would say next.(教材P50)
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
2．And __________ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.(教材P50)
这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
their blank faces giving no clue
that is why
3．Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she __________________________ and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.(教材P50)
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
4．To succeed in business, you need ____________________， hard work and determination.(教材P52)
要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。
advises that people be realistic
more than a good idea
5．For young people __________________________， that can be a challenge.(教材P52)
对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。
6．___________ an object of study, psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.(教材P58)
心理学家们将分享作为研究的对象，发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
who have little life experience
Taking it as
7．_________________ all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.(教材P59)
世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
8．In addition, the sharing economy _______________________．(教材P60)
此外，共享经济容易受到信任滥用的影响。
As is often the case
is subject to abuse of trust
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and ________ (guide)．
2．We have a relationship infinitely superior ____ those of many of our friends.
3．Debbie then took over with some more ____________ (convention) chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
4．The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
guidance
to
conventional
leading
5．True confidence comes from the gradual ____________ (accumulate) of self efficacy over a long period of successes.
6．I don't know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting.
7．The house was sold for $60，000, which was far more ______ its real value.
8．_____ is known to us all, not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.
9．Mr Black, as well as his wife and children, _____ (be) invited to the dinner party last night.
10．There is no doubt _____ the meaning of words is also changing a great deal.
accumulation
why
than
As
was
that
Ⅳ.开放型任务
在看完张悦创业成功的故事后，同学们的创业梦想是否被唤醒了呢？那么请同学们按照自己心中所想，以“我的创业梦想”为主题，不限形式，谈论一下创业的设想和理由，并用英文阐述自己的所思所想吧！
