英语 选择性必修 第四册[WY]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．shadow n. 坏影响，阴影
cast a shadow on ... 给……蒙上阴影
in/under the shadow of ... 在……的阴影中；被(某人的)光彩所掩盖；在……近旁
in shadow 在阴暗处
2．scream v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
scream with/in 因……而尖叫
scream for help 大声呼救
scream out 大叫；尖叫
let out a scream 发出一声尖叫
3．suspend v. 暂停，中止
suspend sb from sth 使某人暂时停学/停职等
suspend sth/sb (from sth)(by/on sth) 将……悬挂……
4．simulated adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulator n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．submit v. 提交→submission n. 屈服；提交(物)，呈递
submit to (doing) sth 服从/屈服/同意(做)某事
submit oneself to ... 向……屈服
6．angle v. 斜置
angle for 谋取；博取
at an angle 倾斜地
from a(n) ... angle 从……角度/视角
7．fetch v. (去)拿来
fetch sb/sth from sp 去某地接某人/取某物
fetch sb sth＝fetch sth for sb 给某人取某物
fetch (the) water 去取水
fetch the doctor 去请医生
fetch information 获取信息
8．invisible adj. 看不见的→visible adj. 看得见的
9．become__accustomed__to 习惯于(做)某事
10．the__space__shuttle 航天飞机
11．cast__a__shadow__on 给……蒙上阴影
12．the__naked__eye 肉眼
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their__hearts__in__their__mouths,__aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong.(教材P82)
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。
2．Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made__it__safely__back__to__Earth．(教材P82)
执行“阿波罗11”号任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下都安全返回地球，这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。
3．When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed__to_
_have__lost__its__wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.(教材P82～83)
当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于航天员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。
4．Then, little__more__than__a__minute after take off, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, followed by a cloud of white smoke.(教材P84)
然后，发射仅仅一分多钟后，我们就看到空中一股奇异的红色和橙色的光芒，紧接着是一大团白烟。
5．The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history．(教材P90)
从人类有史以来，夜空就一直是让人浮想联翩的不竭源头。
6．Our power to__investigate__and__thus__understand__space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.(教材P90)
当第一台望远镜对准夜空时，我们探索进而理解太空的能力就发生了巨大变化，它不仅增强了人类肉眼观测的能力，而且也让我们明白宇宙要比之前想象的大得多。
7．The 500 metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”， as__it__is__known,__is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to be__composed__of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.(教材P92)
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
8．The__more we know, the__more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown.(教材P93)
我们知道得越多，就越感到自己的无知；我们越觉得有太多未知的东西。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Don't frighten your child; it's easy to cast a shadow ________ him.
答案：on
2．Facing the tense atmosphere, I screamed ________ help, for the tension became unbearable.
答案：for
3．The referee interrupted the match, and there was a ________ (suspend) of play.
答案：suspension
4．She was determined not to be threatened into ________ (submit)．
答案：submission
5．Most spiders weave webs that are almost ________ (visible)．
答案：invisible
6．I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem ________ (get) through.
答案：to get
7．It's said that she has the ability ________ (do) the challenging work well.
答案：to do
8．More and more young men ________ (be) soccer players, China will soon become a football power.
答案：being
9．The students quickly accustomed ________ (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.
答案：themselves
10．Mr Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he ________ (live) in the United States ever since.
答案：has lived
Ⅳ.开放型任务
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。30%的同学认为，太空探索离日常生活太遥远，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。70%的同学认为太空探索使我们的生活变得更方便，有望解决地球能源短缺等问题。请你制作一份表格呈现出大家对此的看法。
1(共13张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 6 Space and beyond
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．_______ n. 坏影响，阴影
cast a shadow _____ ... 给……蒙上阴影
________ the shadow of ... 在……的阴影中；被(某人的)光彩所掩盖；在……近旁
____ shadow 在阴暗处
shadow
on
in/under
in
2．_______ v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
scream _____/in 因……而尖叫
scream _____ help 大声呼救
scream _____ 大叫；尖叫
let _____ a scream 发出一声尖叫
3．_______ v. 暂停，中止
suspend sb ______ sth 使某人暂时停学/停职等
suspend sth/sb (from sth)(_______ sth) 将……悬挂……
scream
with
for
out
out
suspend
from
by/on
4．__________ adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→__________ n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．_______ v. 提交→___________ n. 屈服；提交(物)，呈递
submit ____ (doing) sth 服从/屈服/同意(做)某事
submit ________ to ... 向……屈服
6．______ v. 斜置
angle _____ 谋取；博取
____ an angle 倾斜地
______ a(n) ... angle 从……角度/视角
simulated
simulator
submit
submission
to
oneself
angle
for
at
from
7．______ v. (去)拿来
fetch sb/sth _______ sp 去某地接某人/取某物
fetch sb sth＝fetch sth _____ sb 给某人取某物
fetch (the) ______ 去取水
fetch the _______ 去请医生
fetch ____________ 获取信息
8．_________ adj. 看不见的→________ adj. 看得见的
9．_____________________ 习惯于(做)某事
10．________________ 航天飞机
11．________________ 给……蒙上阴影
12．______________ 肉眼
fetch
from
for
water
doctor
information
invisible
visible
the naked eye
become accustomed to
the space shuttle
cast a shadow on
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, _______________________， aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong.(教材P82)
数百万人在黑白电视机前观看了首次登月，为此激动得心都跳到了嗓子眼儿，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出错。
their hearts in their mouths
2．Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission ________________________．(教材P82)
执行“阿波罗11”号任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下都安全返回地球，这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。
3．When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world _________________________ at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.(教材P82～83)
当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于航天员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。
made it safely back to Earth
seemed to have lost its wonder
4．Then, _____________________ after take off, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, followed by a cloud of white smoke.(教材P84)
然后，发射仅仅一分多钟后，我们就看到空中一股奇异的红色和橙色的光芒，紧接着是一大团白烟。
5．The night sky has been an endless source of fascination ___________________________．(教材P90)
从人类有史以来，夜空就一直是让人浮想联翩的不竭源头。
little more than a minute
since the start of human history
6．Our power _________________________________ changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.(教材P90)
当第一台望远镜对准夜空时，我们探索进而理解太空的能力就发生了巨大变化，它不仅增强了人类肉眼观测的能力，而且也让我们明白宇宙要比之前想象的大得多。
to investigate and thus understand space
7．The 500 metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”， _____________， is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to ______________ subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.(教材P92)
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
8．_________ we know, _________ we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown.(教材P93)
我们知道得越多，就越感到自己的无知；我们越觉得有太多未知的东西。
as it is known
be composed of
The more
the more
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Don't frighten your child; it's easy to cast a shadow ____ him.
2．Facing the tense atmosphere, I screamed _____ help, for the tension became unbearable.
3．The referee interrupted the match, and there was a __________ (suspend) of play.
4．She was determined not to be threatened into __________ (submit)．
5．Most spiders weave webs that are almost ________ (visible)．
on
for
suspension
submission
invisible
6．I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem _______ (get) through.
7．It's said that she has the ability ______ (do) the challenging work well.
8．More and more young men ______ (be) soccer players, China will soon become a football power.
9．The students quickly accustomed __________ (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.
10．Mr Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he ________ (live) in the United States ever since.
to get
to do
being
themselves
has lived
Ⅳ.开放型任务
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。30%的同学认为，太空探索离日常生活太遥远，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。70%的同学认为太空探索使我们的生活变得更方便，有望解决地球能源短缺等问题。请你制作一份表格呈现出大家对此的看法。
