2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江义乌市专用）
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
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选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第二部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
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第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
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40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！保密★启用前
2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（义乌市专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Where did Linda visit during her winter holiday
A．America. B．Russia. C．France.
2．When will Ben leave the girl’s home
A．At about 2 pm. B．At about 5 pm. C．At about 4 pm.
3．What does Peter want to do
A．To go bike riding. B．To watch a soap opera. C．To do something relaxing.
4．Where is Sarah going
A．To the library. B．To the hospital. C．To the bank.
5．What does Jack want to drink
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The running race. B．The tennis game. C．The high jump.
7．Who does Leo think may win tomorrow
A．Andy. B．Dick. C．Carl.
听下面一段对话，回答各小题。
8．What will the speakers have for lunch
A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles.
9．How many kinds of ingredients (配料) do they need
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
10．What might be the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．What makes Mrs. Brown worried
A．She is getting heavy. B．She gets angry easily. C．Her husband is getting heavy.
12．Why does the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A．Because Mrs. Brown likes them.
B．Because Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C．Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
13．Who eats half of the cake at first
A．Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown. C．The doctor.
14．How many cakes does Mrs. Brown eat that morning
A．Half a cake. B．One cake. C．Many cakes.
15．How does Mr. Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A．He is angry. B．He is happy. C．He is hungry.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, children who often do chores will be more successful. Here is the result of a survey by Beijing Academy of Educational Science (北京教育教学研究院) this year.
Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids of different ages.
Chores by Age
Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ● Make the bed properly. ● Put their own things back. ● Learn to group things. ● ... Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ● Do the dishes. ● Clean their rooms. ● Get things ready for school. ● ... Kids aged 12 years old and up ● Deep clean their rooms. ● Shop for the festivals. ● Make plans for the family trips. ● ...
So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible.
16．In which country do kids do the most housework
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan.
17．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To encourage children to do chores. B．To tell us the importance of doing chores.
C．To show us chores by age. D．To show why doing chores is important.
18．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a shopping list.
B
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. Every year, millions of tourists visit it. But the mountain has steep and rocky paths (路径). People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads. For many years, workers called “porters” (搬运工) carried heavy things like food, water, and rubbish. They worked very hard because the paths were difficult. The porters sweated and walked slowly, step by step.
In 2023, over 8.62 million tourists came to Mount Tai. This created a big problem: about 24,000 tons of rubbish every year! Cleaning and moving the rubbish is not easy. Cableways (索道) can help at the start and end of the mountain, but the middle part still needs workers. However, fewer people want to do this hard job now.
Now a new helper has come: a “smart porter” robot dog! This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras (摄像头) on its “head” that can “see” the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work all day. It helps the porters by carrying rubbish down the mountain. Now, porters can spend less time on heavy lifting and more time on other important things, like keeping an eye on the mountain’s environment (环境). This makes the work faster and safer.
Scientists believe these robot helpers are very important. “The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,” says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. “By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature. This helps keep the mountain beautiful for a long time.” With this technology (科技), Mount Tai can stay clean, letting many visitors enjoy it while protecting it for the future.
19．What does the underlined phrase “steep and rocky” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Big and clean. B．Pleasant and clear.
C．Easy to walk on. D．Hard to climb and full of rocks.
20．Why does the writer write Paragraph 2
A．To ask tourists not to make too much rubbish.
B．To show the difficulties of solving the rubbish problem.
C．To compare different ways of cleaning the mountain.
D．To say that porters should get more money for their work.
21．What are the advantages (优势) of the robot dog
①It can stop tourists from littering.
②It can move on difficult mountain paths.
③It can carry heavy things without getting tired.
④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
22．What can we infer (推断) from Dr. Lin Wei’s words
A．The robot dogs are mainly used to bring fun to tourists on Mount Tai.
B．Mount Tai is the only mountain in China needing this technology.
C．The robot solution could be used in other places with similar problems.
D．There will be no more human porters because we don’t need them anymore.
C
Do you want to keep thin and look good Do you want to stay away from health problems Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep Do you want to make more friends If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.
Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.
Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities.
Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.
Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway.
23．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2.
A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B．Think about what goes into your mouth.
C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．You must have meals at home every day.
24．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Doing exercise B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Drinking more water.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
26．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To show how important it is to have enough sleep.
C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy.
D
Chen Simo was born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing both places as her home, she has joined many activities that help with cross-Strait communication (海峡两岸交流). She also tries her best to promote (弘扬) Chinese culture.
From July 10 to 18, she took part in a summer camp. Eighteen college students went from Taiwan to Xinjiang for a trip. Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there.
“I believe that teenagers (青少年) play an important role in connecting people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,” said Chen.
Chen studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese festivals in a course. She also made a video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me know how challenging it is to explain cultural things to people from other countries,” Chen said.
In April, Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain. She saw the growing popularity of Chinese culture among Spanish people.
“There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people from around the world.
27．How did Chen feel about the culture in Xinjiang during her trip
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
28．What did Chen learn to do at Shanghai International Studies University
A．To host international competitions.
B．To study Spanish language and cultures.
C．To make videos introducing Spanish festivals.
D．To use Spanish to tell Chinese stories to the world.
29．How does Chen show the growing popularity of Chinese culture in Spain
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Introducing Chinese culture.
B．A teenager who promotes Chinese culture.
C．How to develop cross-Strait communication.
D．Chinese culture is more and more popular in Spain.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Have you read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory After I put down the book, I kept thinking of the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). 31
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 32 They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
33 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness (幸福) comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many reasons to be happy. 34 It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
A．The family never had enough food. B．I think love is the most important one. C． To my surprise, the family were happy together. D．There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. E. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part.
35. What do you think happiness comes from Why (No more than 15 words.)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, 36 she was very proud (自豪) of it. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers won 37 prize in all kinds of competitions every year.
One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant 38 her eye. She had 39 seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it.” she said to herself and she 40 it.
When it arrived, she already 41 a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no 42 ! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t 43 .
One more week later, as she 44 before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too 45 that it had no flowers.
It was at this point that her sick neighbor called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine (想象) 46 I have enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked 47 her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was 48 with flowers. They were really 49 flowers in the world.
Sometimes one may not see the good 50 of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard.
36．A．and B．but C．although D．though
37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
38．A．cared B．caught C．carried D．covered
39．A．just B．ever C．never D．already
40．A．ordered B．missed C．asked D．served
41．A．prepared B．discussed C．added D．solved
42．A．flowers B．plants C．pumpkins D．corns
43．A．say B．do C．work D．smile
44．A．chose B．fell C．stood D．swung
45．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．upset
46．A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long
47．A．through B．across C．into D．past
48．A．full B．covered C．accepted D．angry
49．A．the biggest B．the most beautiful C．the most hardworking D．the most talented
50．A．reporter B．relationship C．reason D．result
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
truly without make up lucky preparation
Yesterday was a(n) 51 day for me.
My class teacher chose me to make a speech in class a month ago, but I didn’t take it seriously. When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home. 52 them, I felt so nervous that I hardly remembered anything. When I stood on the stage, I tried to 53 some words but it was really hard for me. I learned that I should always make full 54 and be ready for different situations (情况). And I 55 hope that I won’t be so careless next time. This experience has taught me a big lesson.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Birthdays are important things in my family. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. On my last birthday, 56 (每人) was full of happiness. My grandma, who lived 57 (几乎) 3,000 miles away, sent me presents. I opened her presents 58 (小心地) and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy the 59 (有意义的) moment at the same time.
60 (在……期间) my breakfast, I was excited to see a homemade cake inside the kitchen. I ate up the cake as if I was very hungry. To my surprise, my parents said happy birthday to me with a ticket to the 61 (音乐会).
To make my 15th birthday special, my mother 62 (邀请) some of my friends and prepared some games to play. My best friend Justin gave me two new cool 63 (杂志) as gifts. 64 (最后), we made a wish and planted a tree behind my house.
Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up. I hope I can be more 65 (善解人意的).
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine a world without books You will have no stories 66 (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 67 (they) today, have greatly changed our life.
Long ago, people 68 (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s 69 (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much 70 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 71 (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 72 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read 73 (hundred) of books.
People learn a lot of things 74 books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, 75 you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假如你是Daming，你的英国朋友Bob对citywalk（城市漫步）很感兴趣。这个寒假他想来你的家乡进行citywalk，但他对你家乡不太了解。请你请结合下面图示信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍你给他制定的citywalk计划。
写作要点 参考内容
Places to visit Museum, square, park...
Purposes get to know the history and culture learn about local famous people taste traditional food...
Time to visit on the first day the next day...
Things to take a warm jacket, comfortable shoes...
注意：
1. 邮件需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等信息；
3. 词数80～100左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
To: Bob@
Subject: The Citywalk Plan
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear that you plan to visit my hometown this winter holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Daming(共7张PPT)
外研版2024 八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期末考试
（浙江义乌市专用）答案
一、听力测试
1-10:B C A C C A A C B A
11-15:A C B B B
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
A:16．C 17．A 18．B
B:19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C
C:23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D
D：27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
第二节 任务型阅读
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．I think it comes from family and friends (love/ hobbies/ personal growth/a healthy body) because they help me and support me.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．unlucky 52．Without 53．make up 54．preparation 55．truly
B:56．everyone/everybody 57．almost/nearly 58．carefully 59．meaningful 60．During 61．concert 62．invited 63．magazines 64．Finally 65．understanding
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．to read 67．them 68．wrote 69．really 70．easier 71．difference 72．a 73．hundreds 74．from 75．when
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear that you plan to visit my hometown this winter holiday. I’m writing to share the Citywalk plan with you.
In order to help you have a deeper understanding of my hometown, I have made a two-day plan. On the first day, you can visit Jinhua Museum to experience the history and culture of my hometown. The next day, you can go to Shiguangnan Music Square and learn about the famous musician. If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to Jinhua food stall. Besides, since you will walk a lot, a warm jacket and comfortable shoes will be necessary.
I hope you can enjoy your trip in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Daming
第四部分语言运用保密★启用前
2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（义乌市专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C C A A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B B C A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B A D C D C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A B C A A A C C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B B D
1．B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. Who is that
W: Hi, this is Linda.
M: Where did you go on your winter holiday
W: I went to see the Red Square in Russia with my parents.
2．C
【原文】W: Hello, Ben. Can you help me with my English at two pm this Saturday
M: OK, but I can only stay at your home for about two hours. My mother and I are going to my grandma’s home at 5 pm.
3．A
【原文】W: Peter, come and watch a soap opera with me.
M: Oh, no. I want to do something more interesting. Let’s go bike riding.
4．C
【原文】M: Where are you going, Sarah
W: I need to take out some money. So I’m going to the nearest bank.
5．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. I’m really thirsty. Do you have any coffee or tea
W: Sorry, Jack. We only have juice at the moment.
M: Well, juice is OK.
6．A 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, Leo. Do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow
M: Dick, Andy and Carl.
W: Who do you think will win
M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl.
W: Let’s go and cheer them on.
M: All right.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: I’m hungry. What do we have for lunch today
W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup
M: I don’t like Russian soup.
W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then.
M: Sounds great. What do we need
W: We need some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me
M: Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs.
W: Thanks. It will be ready soon.
M: Oh, that must be delicious.
W: Yeah. I’m sure your dad will like it, too.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Mrs Brown is really worried because she is getting heavy. “Don’t eat too much meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I am going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a nice cake and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do ” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table, and he nods with a big smile.
16．C 17．A 18．B
本文主要阐述了做家务对孩子的重要性，并通过调查的数据和不同年龄段孩子适合的家务任务来具体说明这一点。
16．细节理解题。根据“How many hours do kids do chores at home every day ”图表中的数据可知，美国孩子每天做家务的时间最长（1.2小时）。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据“So, when you have time, try to do as many chores as possible.”以及文中的调查数据和家务清单可知，本文旨在鼓励孩子们做家务。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文涉及教育话题，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山面临垃圾处理难题，如今引入“智能搬运工”机器狗来协助搬运垃圾，这一科技应用不仅减轻了搬运工的负担，还提高了工作效率和安全性，有助于保护泰山的自然环境。
19．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But the mountain has steep and rocky paths (路径). People can only climb up and down on these narrow (狭窄的) roads.”可知，这座山有狭窄的路，人们只能沿着这些狭窄的路上下攀爬，由此可推测出这座山的路径是陡峭且多岩石的，很难攀爬，所以“steep and rocky”意思是“难以攀爬且布满岩石”。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，每年产生大量垃圾，清理和搬运垃圾并不容易，索道只能在山脚和山顶提供帮助，中间部分仍需工人，但现在越来越少的人愿意做这项艰苦的工作，由此可推测出作者写第二段是为了表明解决垃圾问题的困难。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This robot dog can carry heavy things on its back. It has four strong legs that move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras (摄像头) on its ‘head’ that can ‘see’ the way, and smart chips (芯片) inside help it think and decide. It walks on the rocky paths just like people. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work all day. It helps the porters by carrying rubbish down the mountain.”可知，机器狗的优点有：可以在困难的山路上移动；可以搬运重物而不感到疲倦；可以用摄像头和芯片做出明智的决定。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The smart robot dog doesn’t just carry rubbish. It helps make visiting special mountains like Tai safer,’ says Dr. Lin Wei, who works on the project. ‘By using machines for the hardest work, we protect both workers and nature. This helps keep the mountain beautiful for a long time.’”可知，林伟博士认为智能机器狗不仅搬运垃圾，还让游览像泰山这样的名山更加安全，通过使用机器做最艰苦的工作，保护了工人和自然，这有助于长时间保持泰山的美丽，由此可推测出机器狗的解决方案可以应用于其他有类似问题的地方。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D
本文是一篇说明文，从健康饮食、多动少坐、充足睡眠及结伴锻炼四个方面，提供了清晰易记的健康生活建议，旨在引者通过日常习惯改善健康。
23．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily.”以及后文提到的饮食相关内容可知，此处应是围绕思考吃的东西展开，“Think about what goes into your mouth.”符合语境，能够衔接上下文，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.” 可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Getting enough sleep”，即充足的睡眠对健康是必不可少的，故选B。
25．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第①段开篇用四个问句引出“保持健康的简单方法”，总起全文；第②到⑤段分别阐述“健康饮食、多运动少久坐、充足睡眠、不独自锻炼”四个具体方法。文章是“总分”结构，故选A。
26．主旨大意题。本文围绕保持健康展开，详细介绍了多种保持健康的方法，所以文章的目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法，故选D。
27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。
27．细节理解题。根据“Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there”可知，陈思墨对新疆的文化感到惊讶。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chen studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world”可知，陈思墨在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语讲述中国故事。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain... There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister really well”可知，陈思墨通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．I think it comes from family and friends (love/ hobbies/ personal growth/a healthy body) because they help me and support me.
本文分享读完《查理和巧克力工厂》的感悟，讲述查理贫困却幸福的家庭故事，强调爱是幸福的关键。
31．根据前文“The book was full of magic (魔法).”可知，这本书充满魔法，后面应该进一步阐述魔法体现在哪里。选项E“但查理幸福的家庭是最具魔力的部分”符合语境，既承接了“魔法”这一话题，又引出后文对查理家庭的描述，故选E。
32．根据后文“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，他们晚餐总是喝稀稀的卷心菜汤，说明食物并不充足。选项A“这个家庭从来没有足够的食物”符合逻辑，故选A。
33．根据后文“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories...The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.”可知，尽管家庭贫困，但一家人在一起很开心。选项C“令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据前文“In some people’s minds, happiness (幸福) comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”可知，作者认为爱才是幸福的关键，设空处应进一步强调爱的重要性。选项B“我认为爱是最重要的”符合语境，故选B。
35．开放性题目，询问幸福来源于何处及原因，参考示例从家庭、朋友（爱、爱好、个人成长、健康身体等）方面给出了回答，只要言之有理，从自身感受出发合理阐述幸福来源及原因即可。例如：我认为它来自家人和朋友（爱情/爱好/个人成长/健康的身体），因为他们帮助和支持我。故填I think it comes from family and friends (love/ hobbies/ personal growth/a healthy body) because they help me and support me.
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D
本文通过讲述年轻女士种花的故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不到好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获。
36．她把她花园里花朵照料得非常好，并且她对此感到非常自豪。
and并且；but但是；although尽管；though尽管。空格前后两句存在并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
37．像她奶奶的花园一样，她的花园每年在各种比赛中都拿到了第一名。
first首先；second其次；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“She took good care of her flowers in her garden…she was very proud (自豪) of it. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers.”可知，她把花朵照料得很好，此处指她在比赛中获得第一名。故选A。
38．一天，当她翻阅一本关于花的杂志时，一张植物的照片引起了她的注意。
cared关心；caught捉住；carried携带；covered覆盖。catch one’s eyes“吸引了某人的注意”，动词短语。故选B。
39．她从没见过这么漂亮的花。
just只是；ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“I have to have it.”可知，从来没有见过，所以也想拥有这种花。故选C。
40．她自言自语道：“我必须拥有它。”，然后她订购了它。
ordered订购；missed错过；asked询问；served服务。根据下文“When it arrived”可知，她订购了杂志上的花。故选A。
41．当它到达时，她已经准备好了一块可以种它的地方了。
prepared准备；discussed讨论；added添加；solved解决。根据下文“She planted it at the back of her yard.”可知，她准备好了种花的地方。故选A。
42．它长得很好，周围有着漂亮的绿色叶子，但没有花朵！
flowers花；plants植物；pumpkins南瓜；corns玉米。根据下文“she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too…that it had no flowers”可知，这植物没开出花朵来。故选A。
43．然而，它并没有起作用。
say说；do做；work起作用；smile微笑。根据上文“Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it.”可知，她做了很多工作但没有见效。故选C。
44．又过了一周，当她站在那株植株前，她觉得应该把它剪下来，再种另一株，因为它没有开花，她太沮丧了。
chose选择；fell掉落；stood站立；swung荡秋千。根据“she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant”可知，她应是站在植物前思考。故选C。
45．又过了一周，当她站在那株植株前，她觉得应该把它剪下来，再种另一株，因为它没有开花，她太沮丧了。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；upset沮丧的。根据“that it had no flowers”可知，因为没有开花，所以感觉沮丧。故选D。
46．您无法想象我有多喜欢您种植的花。
how many多少；how much多么；how often多久一次；how long多长，多久。根据“…I have enjoyed the flowers you planted”可知，此处是赞赏有多么喜欢她种的花，用how much来修饰动词。故选B。
47．这个年轻女人步入邻居的花园，看见墙的另一边藤蔓满是花朵。
through穿过；across横越；into进入；past经过。根据“and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓)”可知，是走进邻居的花园，故选C。
48．这个年轻女人步入邻居的花园，看见墙的另一边藤蔓满是花朵。
full充满；covered覆盖；accepted接受；angry生气的。根据“the vine (藤蔓) was...with flowers”可知，藤蔓上全部是花，full和of搭配，covered和with搭配。故选B。
49．它们真的是最美丽的花。
the biggest最大的；the most beautiful最美丽的；the most hardworking最勤奋的；the most talented最有才华的。根据“flowers in the world”可知，修饰花，应该用beautiful。故选B。
50．有时人可能不见得自己的努力有好结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。
reporter记者；relationship关系；reason原因；result结果。根据“Sometimes one may not see the good…of his effort (努力)”可知，努力不一定有好的结果。故选D。
51．unlucky 52．Without 53．make up 54．preparation 55．truly
本文主要讲述作者忘记带笔记导致演讲遇到困难的一次经历。
51．昨天对我来说是不幸运的一天。根据下文作者因为忘带笔记，从而导致演讲遇到困难的经历可知，这对作者来说应是不幸运的，unlucky“不幸的”符合。故填unlucky。
52．没有它们，我感到非常紧张，几乎什么都不记得了。根据上文“When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home.”并结合备选词汇可知，忘带笔记了，所以应是指没有笔记的情况，without“没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。
53．当我站在台上，我尽力编造一些词，但这对我来说真的很难。根据“I tried to…some words but it was really hard for me”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者很难编造一些词，make up“编造”符合，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填make up。
54．我学到了我应该做好充分的准备，为不同的情况做好准备。根据“be ready for different situations”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充足的准备”，是固定词组。故填preparation。
55．我真的希望下次我不会这么粗心。根据“And I … hope that I won’t be so careless next time.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真的希望下次自己不会这么粗心，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。
56．everyone/everybody 57．almost/nearly 58．carefully 59．meaningful 60．During 61．concert 62．invited 63．magazines 64．Finally 65．understanding
本文讲述了作者庆祝15岁生日的经历和感受。
56．在我上次生日那天，每个人都充满了幸福。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填everyone/everybody。
57．我的奶奶住在几乎3000英里远的地方，给我寄礼物。almost/nearly“几乎”，故填almost/nearly。
58．我小心翼翼地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频聊天，这样我们就可以同时享受这有意义的时刻。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词opened，故填carefully。
59．我小心翼翼地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频聊天，这样我们就可以同时享受这有意义的时刻。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词修饰名词moment，故填meaningful。
60．在早餐期间，我很兴奋地看到厨房里有一个自制的蛋糕。During“在……期间”，故填During。
61．令我惊讶的是，我的父母用一张音乐会的票对我说生日快乐。concert“音乐会”，此处用单数形式，故填concert。
62．为了让我的15岁生日特别，我妈妈邀请了我的一些朋友，并准备了一些游戏来玩。invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
63．我最好的朋友Justin给了我两本新的很酷的杂志作为礼物。magazine“杂志”，two修饰名词复数，故填magazines。
64．最后，我们许了个愿，在我房子后面种了一棵树。Finally“最后”，副词作状语，故填Finally。
65．我希望我能变得更善解人意。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语，故填understanding。
66．to read 67．them 68．wrote 69．really 70．easier 71．difference 72．a 73．hundreds 74．from 75．when
本文主要介绍了书籍的发展，并介绍了书籍对人们的影响。
66．你将没有故事可以读，没有历史可以了解，也没有信息可以分享。根据“have no stories...”可知是没有故事读，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
67．然而，我们今天所知道的书极大地改变了我们的生活。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
68．很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或动物皮上写字。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
69．把石头拿去阅读或学习新东西真的很困难！此处修饰形容词difficult用副词really“真地”。故填really。
70．这使得书写和阅读变得容易得多。much修饰比较级easier“更容易”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
71．后来，中国人首先发明了纸，这对书籍产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
72．大约560年前，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机。此处泛指“一个人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
73．因为这个发明，人们能够阅读数百本书。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。
74．人们从书中学习很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。learn...from“从……学到”。故填from。
75．所以，下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你就会发现一个充满魔力的世界。根据“you feel bored”可知是感到无聊的时候可以看书，when“当”。故填when。
76．例文
Dear Bob,
I am so glad to hear that you plan to visit my hometown this winter holiday. I’m writing to share the Citywalk plan with you.
In order to help you have a deeper understanding of my hometown, I have made a two-day plan. On the first day, you can visit Jinhua Museum to experience the history and culture of my hometown. The next day, you can go to Shiguangnan Music Square and learn about the famous musician. If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to Jinhua food stall. Besides, since you will walk a lot, a warm jacket and comfortable shoes will be necessary.
I hope you can enjoy your trip in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Daming
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图，表达自己对朋友的欢迎；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍家乡的景点、目的、日程计划、需要注意事项等。
第三步，书写结语。对朋友的即将到来表示期待。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
②in order to为了
③looking forward to期待，盼望
[高分句型]
①If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to Jinhua food stall.（if引导条件状语从句)）
②I hope you can enjoy your trip in my hometown.（宾语从句）
