2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——动词词组辨析（三）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义——动词词组辨析（三）
考点1：carry on/go on
●用法精讲：
carry on：继续（+ with 名词）
go on：发生；继续（+ doing）
●速记口诀：on 继续需 with，on 发生接 doing
●典型例题：
_____ with your work despite the noise. (Carry on)
What’s _____ outside (going on)
●举一反三：
She _____ reading after the interruption. (went on)
They _____ the experiment tomorrow. (will carry on)
_____ your discussion. (Carry on)
考点2：put off/call off
●用法精讲：
put off：推迟（+ 事件）
call off：取消（+ 活动）
●速记口诀：off 推迟计划，off 取消安排
●典型例题：
They _____ the trip due to bad weather. (called off)
We must _____ the meeting until next week. (put off)
●举一反三：
_____ the party because of rain. (Call off)
Never _____ today’s tasks. (put off)
The concert was _____. (called off)
考点3：set up/set out
●用法精讲：
set up：建立（机构）；安排（设备）
set out：出发；陈述（目标）
●速记口诀：up 建立安排，out 启程阐明
●典型例题：
He _____ a new business last year. (set up)
She _____ to climb the mountain at dawn. (set out)
●举一反三：
They _____ the chairs for the event. (set up)
The document _____ the rules clearly. (sets out)
_____ early to avoid traffic. (Set out)
考点4：take over/take up
●用法精讲：
take over：接管（职责/公司）
take up：开始从事（爱好）；占据（空间）
●速记口诀：over 接管职务，up 从事占据
●典型例题：
A new CEO will _____ the company. (take over)
Yoga _____ much of her free time. (takes up)
●举一反三：
He _____ his father’s shop. (took over)
She _____ gardening as a hobby. (took up)
The sofa _____ the whole room. (takes up)
考点5：bring about/bring back
●用法精讲：
bring about：引起（变化/结果）
bring back：归还；使回忆
●速记口诀：about 引起改变，back 归还回忆
●典型例题：
Technology _____ many innovations. (has brought about)
_____ the book to the library. (Bring back)
●举一反三：
The policy _____ economic growth. (brought about)
This song _____ childhood memories. (brings back)
Please _____ my pen tomorrow. (bring back)
考点6：break out/break down
●用法精讲：
break out：突然发生（战争/疫情）
break down：故障；崩溃（情绪）
●速记口诀：out 事件爆发，down 故障崩溃
●典型例题：
A fire _____ in the factory. (broke out)
Her car _____ on the highway. (broke down)
●举一反三：
War _____ in 1945. (broke out)
He _____ after the bad news. (broke down)
The printer _____ again. (broke down)
考点7：turn up/turn down
●用法精讲：
turn up：出现；调高（音量）
turn down：拒绝；调低（音量）
●速记口诀：up 出现声高，down 拒绝声低
●典型例题：
He finally _____ at the meeting. (turned up)
She _____ the job offer politely. (turned down)
●举一反三：
_____ the music! (Turn up)
The lost cat never _____. (turned up)
They _____ my proposal. (turned down)
考点8：run over/run after
●用法精讲：
run over：碾过；匆匆复习
run after：追赶；追求
●速记口诀：over 碾压复习，after 追赶追求
●典型例题：
The truck _____ a bicycle. (ran over)
The dog _____ the thief. (ran after)
●举一反三：
_____ your notes before the exam. (Run over)
He spends time _____ fame. (running after)
The child _____ the ball. (ran after)
考点9：go over/go through
●用法精讲：
go over：仔细检查；复习
go through：经历；详细审查
●速记口诀：over 检查复习，through 经历详查
●典型例题：
_____ your answers for mistakes. (Go over)
She _____ a difficult divorce. (went through)
●举一反三：
We need to _____ the contract. (go through)
The teacher _____ the lesson again. (went over)
He _____ all the applications. (went through)
考点10：hold on/hold up
●用法精讲：
hold on：稍等（电话）；坚持
hold up：举起；延误
●速记口诀：on 稍等坚持，up 举起延误
●典型例题：
_____ a minute—I’ll be right back. (Hold on)
The accident _____ traffic for hours. (held up)
●举一反三：
_____ your passport at customs. (Hold up)
The flight was _____ by fog. (held up)
_____! It’s almost done. (Hold on)
考点11：work out/work on
●用法精讲：
work out：锻炼；解决（问题）
work on：致力于；改进
●速记口诀：out 锻炼解决，on 从事改进
●典型例题：
He _____ at the gym daily. (works out)
Engineers _____ the new software. (are working on)
●举一反三：
Let’s _____ a solution. (work out)
She _____ her English skills. (works on)
The puzzle was _____ quickly. (worked out)
考点12：put out/put aside
●用法精讲：
put out：熄灭（火）；发布（信息）
put aside：存钱；搁置（争议）
●速记口诀：out 熄灭发布，aside 储存搁置
●典型例题：
Firefighters _____ the wildfire. (put out)
He _____ money for his trip. (put aside)
●举一反三：
_____ the candle before sleeping. (Put out)
Let’s _____ our differences. (put aside)
The company _____ a press release. (put out)
考点13：fall behind/fall through
●用法精讲：
fall behind：落后；拖欠
fall through：失败；落空
●速记口诀：behind 落后拖欠，through 计划落空
●典型例题：
She _____ in her studies last term. (fell behind)
Our deal _____ unexpectedly. (fell through)
●举一反三：
Don’t _____ with rent payments. (fall behind)
The project _____ due to funding. (fell through)
He _____ in the marathon. (fell behind)
考点14：let down/let out
●用法精讲：
let down：使失望；降低（标准）
let out：释放；泄露（秘密）
●速记口诀：down 失望降低，out 释放泄露
●典型例题：
Don’t _____ your team. (let down)
She _____ a scream of joy. (let out)
●举一反三：
He felt _____ by his friend. (let down)
The dog was _____ into the yard. (let out)
_____ the secret accidentally. (let out)
考点15：get away/get by
●用法精讲：
get away：逃离；度假
get by：勉强维持；通过
●速记口诀：away 逃离度假，by 勉强糊口
●典型例题：
The thief _____ from the police. (got away)
They _____ on a small income. (get by)
●举一反三：
We need to _____ for the weekend. (get away)
She _____ with minimal savings. (gets by)
He barely _____ in the exam. (got by)
动词词组闯关训练
1._____ your homework tonight.
A. Carry on with B. Go on with C. Set out D. Take up
2.They _____ the wedding due to illness.
A. put off B. called off C. took off D. set off
3.She _____ her journey at sunrise.
A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set aside
4.The new manager will _____ the department.
A. take up B. take over C. take in D. take off
5.The reforms _____ economic growth.
A. brought back B. brought about C. brought up D. brought in
6.A riot _____ in the city center.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up
7.He _____ the invitation to the party.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned over D. turned off
8.The bus _____ a pedestrian.
A. ran after B. ran over C. ran into D. ran out
9.Please _____ the contract carefully.
A. go over B. go through C. go for D. go after
10._____! I need your help.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold back D. Hold out
11.They _____ the technical issue together.
A. worked on B. worked out C. worked up D. worked off
12._____ the campfire before leaving.
A. put aside B. put out C. put off D. put down
13.She _____ in math class.
A. fell through B. fell behind C. fell over D. fell out
14.The tailor will _____ the waist of the pants.
A. let down B. let out C. let off D. let in
15.We _____ to the countryside every summer.
A. get by B. get away C. get over D. get through
【答案】
1.A(carry on with 继续某事)
2.B(call off 取消活动)
3.B(set out 启程)
4.B(take over 接管职务)
5.B(bring about 引起结果)
6.B(break out 突发事件)
7.B(turn down 拒绝邀请)
8.B(run over 碾过)
9.B(go through 详细审查)
10.B(hold on 稍等)
11.B(work out 解决问题)
12.B(put out 熄灭)
13.B(fall behind 落后)
14.B(let out 放大尺寸)
15.B(get away 外出度假)