(共11张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
创新表达—写作能力提升练
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy 将要来中国做一名交换生，她写信询问中国的风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封回信，从三个方面给她提一些建议。
提示： 1. 吃饭时；2. 到别人家里做客时；3. 约他人外出时。
［谋篇布局］厘清文章要素，构建文章结构。
［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点和词语完成句子。
1. 如果有老人在餐桌旁，叫他们先开始吃是礼貌的。
It’s polite _________________________________ if there are old people at the table.
2. 不要用你的筷子敲空碗。
Never use your chopsticks to __________________.
3. 不要把你的筷子插进食物里。
Never ______________________ the food.
to ask them to start eating/to eat first
hit an empty bowl
stick your chopsticks into
4. 当你和主人见面时应该彼此握手。
You’re supposed to _______________ the host when you ________________ .
5. 准时到达见面的地方是很重要的。
It’s very important _________________________________ .
shake hands with
meet each other
to arrive at the meeting place on time
［连句成篇］
Dear Wendy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.
When you’re eating dinner, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are old people at the table. It’s polite to ask them to start first. Never use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. Never stick your chopsticks into the food. In our country, you’re
supposed to shake hands with the host when you meet each other for the first time. You’re not supposed to kiss others. You can say “ni hao” to them. When you go out with people, you should choose a meeting place that is easy to find. It’s important to arrive at the meeting place on time. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Li Hua
高分点评: 1. 思路清晰，采用“总—分—总”三段式结构；2. stick... into，shake hands ，on time 等短语的正确运用，展示了作者扎实的基本功；3. 文中祈使句、定语从句、以及句式“It is+adj.+to do sth.”等的运用成为文章的加分点；4. 谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”的运用为作文增彩。
某英文杂志社正在征稿，题目是“Chinese Table Manners”，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，给该杂志社投稿。
要点提示： 1.中国有哪些餐桌礼仪？2.你印象最深刻的是哪一条？3.你有什么样的感受？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Table Manners
China is a country with a long history. There are many table manners in China for us to follow.
First, when the food is served, you aren't supposed to eat first if there are older people at the table. Second, when you eat dinner with other people, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food. Third, don't make any
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
noise when you have your soup. Last but not least, you should say “thank you” after dinner.
I think the first piece is very important. Respecting the old and caring for the young is China's fine tradition.(共18张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时2 Section A (3a－3c)
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. [陕西人文信息题] It is known that Xi’an is one of the four ancient ______ （首都）of China.
2. At ______________(正午) , I often read books with my friends at Starbucks’ Xingzi Study Room.
3. When he heard the bad news, he went ______ （发疯的）.
capitals
noon
mad
4. He became successful in the end because of his _____（努力）for many years.
5. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________（价值）.
effort
value
熟词生义value
写出画线词的词义。
Jack values his new bike and always keeps it clean.
____________________
重视；珍视
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。
study friend wait push slow value
6.［2025·达州中考改编］We should avoid ________ when we go upstairs or downstairs.
7. Teenagers should make full use of their time to do something ________.
8. It is impolite to keep others ________ for us for a long time.
pushing
valuable
waiting
9. He will visit his ____________ home when he comes here next time.
10. You can’t get into the key universities without ____________ hard.
11.［2025·西安长安区模拟改编］The traffic is too heavy and we have to drive ________.
friend's
study friend wait push slow value
studying
slowly
三、 完成句子。(10分)
12.昨天我英语考试没及格，我妈妈很生气。
I failed the English test and my mother ________yesterday.
13.晚上我的朋友顺道来我家，想让我开心起来。
My friend ________________ my house to cheer me up at night.
got mad
dropped by
14.我本来心情沮丧，但随后我觉得这没什么大不了的。
I felt upset, but then I thought it was ___________.
15.毕竟，这只是一场考试，下次我可以考得更好。
________________, this was just one test, and I could do better next time.
16.我决定要更加努力地学习。
I decided to ________________ to study harder.
make an effort
no big deal
After all
四、 用relax的适当形式填空。(4分)
On weekends, my family loves doing different things. My mom 17. ________ herself by cooking. She spends hours in the kitchen making our favorite dishes. My dad enjoys fishing by the lake. He says going fishing is a really 18. ________ activity. As for me, I like reading best. When I read, I feel so 19. ________ that I forget all my worries. We all have different ways to 20. ________, but they all make our weekends wonderful!
relaxes
relaxing
relaxed
relax
五、[陕西人文信息题] 短文填空。
capital large know give center tell important connect lie it
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It 21._______ in the north of China. The city’s early history is often 22. _________ with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an its capital.
lies
connected
capital large know give center tell important connect lie it
He 23. ________ it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an achieved its great 24. __________. Korea and Japan followed Chang’an’s example in building their ancient 25. ______.
gave
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The Xi’an City Wall— one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example.
importance
capitals
capital large know give center tell important connect lie it
It surrounds the old city and is an important cultural site (遗址) . In 26. ________ Xi’an there is the Bell Tower —the 27. __________ bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger, but it was very often used to 28. ________ people the time.
central
largest
tell
capital large know give center tell important connect lie it
While Xi’an is a city with a long history, it is also much a part of the modern world. It is best 29. ________ as a center for software(软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other cities.
Xi’an is a city always remaking 30. ________and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
known
itself
六、任务型阅读。(10分)
Do you know table manners in Colombia If not, let’s have a look.
Wait to be seated by the host.
The host will say “buen provecho”
(meaning “enjoy” or “have a good
meal”) as an invitation to start eating.
COLOMBIANS DO NOT SWITCH(交换)
KNIVES OR FORKS WHILE EATING
31. How does the host invite guests to start eating in Colombia
The host invites guests to start eating by ________________________________.
32. Which hand should the knife be in while you are eating in Colombia
The knife should be in the ______________.
saying “buen provecho”
right hand
33. How much food can you leave on your plate when you have finished eating
We can leave ___________________ food on our plate.
34. Which word in the text means “水平地”
It’s “________________”.
35. What is the text mainly about
It’s mainly about ____________________________.
a small amount of
horizontally
table manners in Colombia(共9张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时1 Section A(1a－2d)
二
一
一、用方框中词的适当形式填空。
east usual empty manner stick
1. Tim filled the ______________ bottle with water
and drank it.
2.［2025·宝鸡金台区模拟改编］Having good ________
is necessary when you visit a foreign country.
3. The boy ________ the fork into a piece of apple and tasted it.
empty
manners
stuck
4. Bill works in Shanghai, a city in the ______________ part of China.
5. DeepSeek, an __________ app, is widely used in different fields and brings great convenience(便利) to people’s work and life.
east usual empty manner stick
二
一
eastern
unusual
二、[2024·安康模拟]完形填空。[词汇型]
During the Lunar New Year in China, on the doors and windows of Chinese homes, you often see the bright red character fu posted upside down. There were many stories about the 6_____ for posting the character fu upside down.
( ) 6. A. course B. result C. reason D. thing
C
二
一
One of them was that the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang 7 _____ soldiers to post the character fu on the doors of some houses as a mark and planned to kill someone in the families.
( ) 7. A. listened B. ordered C. refused D. stopped
B
二
一
In order to prevent too many killings, the 8 _____ Empress（ 皇后）Ma made all the families post the character fu on their doors before sunrise. Certainly, no one dared to disobey（违抗） Empress Ma’s will, so the character fu was posted on the door of every house. Among them, some families who didn’t receive the education 9 _____ the character fu upside down.
( ) 8. A. sad B. shy C. lazy D. kind
( ) 9. A. took B. brought C. stuck D. bought
D
C
二
一
The next day, the emperor sent soldiers to catch the victims（ 受害者）, but they 10 _____ that every family had the character fu posted on the door, while a few families did it upside down. When hearing the 11 _____ ,
( ) 10. A. found B. realized C. asked D. understood
( ) 11. A. story B. suggestion C. report D. letter
A
C
二
一
the emperor got angry, and quickly ordered his soldiers to 12 ___ the families that stuck the character fu upside down.
Just at the time, the Empress Ma 13 ____ went to talk to the emperor, “The families know that you are visiting today and on purpose put the 14 ____ upside down.
( ) 12. A. save B. kill C. train D. help
( ) 13. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. patiently D. angrily
( ) 14. A. character B. homework C. art D. book
B
B
A
二
一
Doesn’t this mean ‘ fu dao’ ” Then the emperor thought the explanation made sense and ordered to set those people free.
Since then, some people have 15 _____ the character fu upside down during the Chinese New Year.
( ) 15. A. put off B. given up
C. looked up D. put up
D
二
一(共10张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时6 Section B(3a－Self Check)
一、 完成句子。(10分)
1. 作为一名十几岁的学生，我有时发现记新单词很难。
As a ______________, I sometimes find it hard to remember new words.
2. 我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的有用建议。
My teacher gave me some ____________________ about learning English.
teenage student
useful suggestions
3.现在我正努力习惯每天读英语故事。
Now I’m trying to ___________________ English stories every day.
4.我对下个月的英语演讲比赛感到非常兴奋。
I’m really ______________ the English speech contest next month.
get used to reading
excited about
looking forward to showing
5.我期待着在大家面前展示我的英语能力。
I’m ________________________ my English ability in front of everyone.
looking forward to showing
二、 阅读理解五选五。(5分)
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼) It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 6. ________
A. The way to make the fist and palm salute
B. When and where do people use it
C. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
E. Now let’s learn more about it.
E
The occasions of making the fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi-Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 7. ________ People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
A. The way to make the fist and palm salute
B. When and where do people use it
C. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
E. Now let’s learn more about it.
B
The history of the fist and palm salute
8. ________ It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器) . Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
A. The way to make the fist and palm salute
B. When and where do people use it
C. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
E. Now let’s learn more about it.
D
9. ________
How do people do the fist and palm salute properly First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, the right hand forms a half fist, and then the left hand holds the right hand in front of your chest(胸) . For a woman, the left hand forms a half fist, and the right hand holds the left hand in front of your chest.
A. The way to make the fist and palm salute
B. When and where do people use it
C. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
E. Now let’s learn more about it.
A
Next, watch each other in the eyes, raise both hands to the brow(额头) and bend down. 10. ________ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other.
A. The way to make the fist and palm salute
B. When and where do people use it
C. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
E. Now let’s learn more about it.
C
以读促写
What other classic greeting manners in China do you know
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bowing is also a classic Chinese greeting manner. In ancient times, it was a common way to show respect. There were different types of bowing. For example, the “yī bài” was a more formal(正式的) bowing gesture in traditional ceremonies.(共19张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时1 Section A(1a－2d)
二
三
四
五
一
一、根据提示完成单词。
1. I am very happy my little daughter gives me a ______（吻）.
2.［2025·西安碑林区模拟改编］It’s an old ________(习俗) to eat sweet dumplings for breakfast on the Lantern Festival.
3. 2025 is named the year of glacier(冰川年) . We are ______________(期待) to plant more trees to protect the environment.
kiss
custom
expected
4. The president stood up and _______ （和……打招呼）all the guests warmly.
5. People in Japan usually ______ （鞠躬）to each other.
greeted
bow
二
三
四
五
一
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
wear final polite shake suppose
6. It’s ________ not to say “thank you” when you are given gifts.
7. Maria felt very embarrassed because she ________ wrong clothes to the party.
8.［2025·西安高新区模拟改编］We are ____________
to take up a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
impolite
wore
supposed
二
三
四
五
一
wear final polite shake suppose
9. The old man’s hand ________ so much that he could hardly hold the cup.
10.［2025·江西中考改编］After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream.
shook
finally
二
三
四
五
一
三、完成句子。(10分)
11.我们应该下午3点在图书馆集合。
We __________________________ at the library at 3 pm.
12.我一到那里，就看到了我的同学们。
______________ I got there, I saw my classmates.
13.我们第一次走进图书馆。
We went to the library ______________________.
were supposed to meet
As soon as
二
三
四
五
一
for the first time
14.令我们惊讶的是，里面非常安静。
________________, it was very quiet inside.
15.一位图书管理员递出一份书单给我们。
A librarian ________________ a book list and gave it to us.
二
三
四
五
一
held out
To our surprise
四、［2025·杭州萧山区模拟改编］阅读理解。
Chopsticks are a kind of common tableware in the world and they are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 4,000 years ago, our ancestor who fought floods, was always busy and ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches(树枝) to get the food. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were used in
二
三
四
五
一
the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 AD, they spread from China to some countries in Asia.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 1 fen is about 0.33 cm and l cun is about 3.33 cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the rich had their chopsticks made of silver or gold. Nowadays, they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and
二
三
四
五
一
the squared end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs. Chinese like even numbers(偶数) because “pair” in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift.
Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
二
三
四
五
一
16.( )When were the earliest chopsticks invented
A. Around 500 AD.
B. In modern times.
C. In the Shang Dynasty.
D. About 4,000 years ago.
C
二
三
四
五
一
17.( )Which of the following is considered impolite when using chopsticks
A. Using them to eat.
B. Using them in pairs.
C. Using them to pick up food.
D. Using them to point at others.
D
二
三
四
五
一
18.( ) If a pair of chopsticks is about 7 cun and 6 fen long, how long is it in centimeters(厘米)
A. About 25cm. B. About 27cm.
C. About 29cm. D. About 31cm.
A
二
三
四
五
一
19.( )Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
C
二
三
四
五
一
联系上文，完成知识积累。(10分)
1. in fact ________
2. stand for ________
3. point at ________
4. make noise _____________
积累
实际上
代表
指向
发出声音
二
三
四
五
一
5. polite—________(adj. 反义词) —________(adv.)—____________(adv.反义词)
6. direct—________ (adv.)—_____________(n.方向) —______________(n.导演)
拓展
impolite
politely
impolitely
二
三
四
五
一
directly
direction
director
五、补全对话。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping.
B: Yeah. But I am a bit nervous.
A: 20. ________________________
B: Because I don’t know many customs and manners there. 21. __________________________________________
Why/Why are you nervous
Can you help me/Can you give me some advice
二
三
四
五
一
A: Of course. I can help you with them.
B: Great! What rules do they have in America
A: Well, it’s important for you to be on time when you are invited for dinner.
B: 22. _________________________
A: Yes, you should. The host will be very happy if you take some presents like a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers.
Should I take some presents
二
三
四
五
一
B: 23. ___________________________________
A: After the meal, don’t stay for too long, but don’t leave at once either, or you seem to have come only for the meal.
B: 24. ___________________
A: When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
B: Thank you very much.
How long should I stay there/What else
When should I leave
二
三
四
五
一(共23张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时5 Section B(2a－2e)
体验异国风俗，感受文化差异——在挑战中收获成长
跨山海，赴新境，语言为桥通世界；入他乡，随风俗，心怀敬意融八方。
初到异国，困难重重
初到国外，语言沟通可能成为一道难关。根据汉语提示完成句子。(6分)
1. Last year, I lived in France for a few months because of my ______________(交换) program.
2. Although I knew some _______________(基础的) words,
it was still hard for me to have a full conversation.
exchange
basic
3. I could only understand simple things. __________(除了) for a few words, I couldn’t understand much.
4. At first, my host family’s _____________(孙女) helped me with simple phrases.
5. ____________(逐渐地) , I started feeling better,
but speaking in the new language was still difficult.
Except
granddaughter
Gradually
熟词生义exchange
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We ____________ (exchange) our books yesterday.
exchanged
因陌生的餐桌礼仪而手足无措，幸得寄宿家庭帮助。用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. As a ________ (teenage), I felt nervous about how to act at the dinner table in a new country.
7. The ________ (France) way of eating was very different from what I was used to at home.
8. I wasn’t sure if I ________ (behave) right at the table, and I was afraid of making mistakes.
teenager
French
behaved
9. My host family gave me some helpful ______________ (suggest) on how to behave during meals.
10. Over some time, I started to get used to ________(hold) the knife and fork in the correct way.
suggestions
holding
主动适应，克服困难
研习当地语言和礼仪，迎难而上融入异乡生活。完成句子。(10分)
11.起初,我不习惯当地风俗习惯,但我知道我应该入乡随俗。
At first, I ________ ________ ________ ________
the local customs, but I knew I was supposed to follow their ways.
was not used to
12. 我的寄宿家庭尽全力让我感到宾至如归，这对我帮助很大。
My host family did their best to _______ ________
______ ______ ______, which helped me a lot.
13. 我也不辞辛苦地学习,尽管我发现记住所有东西很难。
I ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ to learn too, though I found ______ ___________ ________ remember everything.
make me
feel at home
went out of my way
it difficult to
14.最大的挑战是理解当地的语言和文化。
The __________ __________ was understanding the local language and culture.
15. 但随着时间的推移，我不再对当地的语言和风俗习惯感到不适应。
But as time went by, I ________ feel difficult about the local language and customs ___________.
biggest challenge
didn't
anymore
领悟文化，收获成长
每种礼仪背后都蕴含着独特的文化内涵，带给我们更多思考和成长。完形填空。
China is a land with a long history and rich culture. And it’s also known for its__ 16__ and friendly people.
16.( )A. strict B. polite C. careful D. serious
B
On a sunny morning, Li Ming invited me to go to his home. When I arrived, I noticed some strange plants—dogwoods(茱萸) hanging on his door. I wondered__ 17__ his family put them there.
17.( )A. when B. why C. how D. where
B
He explained it was Chongyang Festival, a day to respect elders, which__ 18__ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
18.( )A. sets off B. looks up
C. takes place D. shows up
C
Dogwoods symbolize driving away bad luck, and his family prepared chrysanthemum(菊花) wine and Chongyang cakes for me. What a nice__ 19__!
19.( )A. picnic B. business
C. treat D. journey
C
After lunch, they invited me to climb Xiangshan. While walking to the top, I was told a(n)__ 20__ folk story of climbing the mountain of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said Huan Jing met an old man who told him a__ 21__: something terrible would happen to his family that day.
20.( )A. lively B. private C. strange D. active
21.( )A. story B. secret C. joke D. lie
A
B
He__ 22__ that Huan should take his family to the top of a hill. Huan followed his advice __23__, and all his family’s lives were saved. Today, people climb high to seek good luck and hope elders live longer.
22.( )A. promised B. expected
C. suggested D. required
23.( )A. normally B. wisely
C. slowly D. patiently
C
B
The customs of this festival all__ 24__ with people’s health. So it is also a day to remind people to put more__ 25__ on their health and family. What a fascinating experience I had! It’s a journey into my heart, where the spirit of the festival continues to thrive(蓬勃发展) .
24.( )A. agree B. communicate
C. connect D. compare
25.( )A. attention B. money
C. pride D. trust
C
A
文化多样性如繁花竞放，唯有尊重差异方能浇灌出人类文明，让世界更和谐美好。阅读理解。
As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries.
Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and
women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a
present.
When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.
26.( )Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer.
①India ②Canada ③Brazil
a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands.
b. People stand very close when speaking.
c. Greet the oldest person first.
A. ①c; ②b; ③a B. ①b; ②c; ③a
C. ①c; ②a; ③b D. ①a; ②c; ③b
C
27.( )What does the word “enthusiastic” mean
A. polite B. shy C. rude D. warm
D
28.( )What’s the structure of the passage
A(共23张PPT)
UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
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一、be supposed to 的用法
1. 含义
主语 含义
be supposed to的主语是人 某人应该……，某人被期望……，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
be supposed to的主语是事物 某事或物本该……，本应……，表示某事或物本应该发生而未发生。
e.g. The sports meeting ____________ take place this week but it is put off. 运动会本应这周举行，但是被推迟了。
2. 否定形式
be supposed to 的否定结构为be not supposed to，常用于口语中，意为“不准，不得，不应当”。
e.g. You __________________ make so much noise when the child is sleeping.
当孩子睡觉的时候，你不应该这么吵。
is supposed to
are not supposed to
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拓展：be expected to 应该……，被期望……
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二、It +be +adj. +to do sth. 句型
1．It+be+adj. +to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式( 短语)。
e.g. I think _______________ sleep for eight hours a night.
我认为每晚睡8 个小时是重要的。
it's important to
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2．表示“（对某人来说/ 某人）做某事是……的”，用句型“It+be+adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. ”。二者的具体用法为：
It + be + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如diff icult, important, easy 等，是说明动词不定式的。
It + be + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, foolish等，用来说明of 后的sb. 。
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e.g. It’s very hard ______ me to answer your question.
对我来说回答你的问题很难。
e.g. It is so kind ______ you to help me with my English.
你帮助我学英语，真是太好了。
for
of
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it convenient ________ (go) to the history museum by subway
2. Students are _________ (expect) to do all the homework before class.
3. When you visit Shaanxi, you are supposed ______________ (try) biangbiang noodles.
to go
expected
to try
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4.［2025·遂宁中考改编］The traffic light is red. It’s dangerous ___________________ (cross) the street now.
5. A small change can make big differences, so try ______________ (make) some progress every day.
to cross
to make
点拨：由句意“一个小改变能产生大影响，所以尽力每天进步一些”可知空格处应该表示“努力/尽力去做某事”，填to make。 try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。
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二、 完成句子。(10分)
6.每天按时到校是很重要的。
It is important ______________ at school on time every day.
7.保持教室干净对我们来说是很有必要的。
It is necessary ____________ us ________________ our classroom clean.
to arrive
for to keep
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8.我们不应该在走廊里奔跑，因为这很危险。
We _____________________ run in the hallways because it’s dangerous.
9. 我们的班长每天都提醒我们这些规则，他真是太好了。
It is kind ________ our monitor ______________ us of these rules every day.
aren't supposed to
of to remind
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10.我期望这学期通过更加努力地学习并遵守这些规则来取得更好的成绩。
I expect ______________ better grades this term by studying harder and following the rules.
to get
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三、根据提示完成单词。
11. He can’t see the words on the __________（黑板）clearly without glasses.
12.［2025·宝鸡陈仓区模拟改编］He picked up a piece of ________(粉笔) and started to draw.
13. I’m going to Qingdao, a beautiful city on the east _______ （海岸）of China.
blackboard
chalk
coast
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14. The taxi driver found a foreign visitor’s _________ （护照）and returned it to him at once.
15. A year is divided into four _______ （ 季节） and twelve months.
passport
seasons
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四、完成句子。(11分)
16.昨天我在一个北方小镇看望我的叔叔。
Yesterday I visited my uncle in a ________________
town.
17.当我到达那里时，我敲了敲门，他热情地迎接了我。
When I arrived there, I ___________________ the door and he greeted me warmly.
northern
knocked on/at
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18.在走进屋里之前，我把鞋子上的泥土清理掉。
Before stepping inside, I _______ the dirt ____ my shoes.
19.我走进房间后，脱下了我的夹克衫。
After I went into the room, I ________________ my jacket.
20. 我的叔叔做了一些当地的食物，真的很值得一试。
My uncle made some local food and it _____ really _______ having a try.
cleaned off
took off
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was worth
熟词生义take off
写出画线短语的汉语意思。
The plane will take off in ten minutes.
_____________
起飞
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五、完形填空。(语法型)
British people__ 21__ famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation.
British people take pride in__ 22__ on their polite manners towards one another in public.
21.( )A. be B. am C. is D. are
22.( )A. them B. they
C. their D. themselves
D
D
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As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask __23__ stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late__24__ an appointment(约会) , they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!”
23.( )A. an B. the C. a D. /
24.( )A. for B. at C. of D. to
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C
A
If they’re 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “I’m so sorry I’m late!”
__25__ do British people use “sorry” so much Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be__ 26__, especially to people whom they don’t know very well.
25.( )A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
26.( )A. polite B. impolite
C. politely D. impolitely
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C
A
It’s also a very smart way__ 27__ what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to different strangers on a rainy day to ask __28__ their mobile phones.
27.( )A. get B. gets
C. getting D. to get
28.( )A. if he could use B. if could he use
C. how could he use D. how he could use
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D
A
When he__ 29__ to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in __30__ their phones.
29.( )A. walks B. will walk
C. walked D. has walked
30.( )A. borrow B. borrowing
C. lend D. lending
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C
B
However, when he said “Sorry” or “Excuse me” to another group of strangers before asking, he was 47 percent successful.
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UNIT 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
UNIT 10 大单元整合提升
考点 1 relax, relaxed 与relaxing 的辨析
【易错点津】relax作动词，意为“放松；(使)不紧张”；relaxed和relaxing为形容词，relaxed表示“感到放松的；自在的”，常修饰人；relaxing表示“让人放松的；轻松的”，常修饰物。
用relax的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.［2025·天津中考改编］Martin often goes out to ________ during holidays.
2. The color makes us feel ________ and peaceful.
3. Listening to music and watching films are both ________ forms of entertainment(娱乐活动) .
4. Listening to the _________ music always makes me ________.
relax
relaxed
relaxing
relaxing
relaxed
考点 2 be worth 的用法
【易错点津】sth.be worth doing某事值得做。习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义，且句子主语往往是其后动名词的逻辑宾语，若其中的动词不及物，须加上适当的介词。为了加强语气，可在worth前使用well, really等修饰语，表示“很值得、确实值得”。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth _________ (spread).
2.［2025·扬州中考改编］With wonderful treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth ________(visit).
二、完成句子。
3. 这个有关青少年问题的报告值得一听。
The report on teenage problems __________________.
spreading
visiting
is worth listening to
考点 3 value 的用法
【易错点津】value作名词，意为“价值”，作动词，意为“珍惜”。其形容词形式为valuable，“宝贵的”。
一、用value 的适当形式填空。
1. High school is a time of discovery and learning and it is also a very enjoyable and _________ experience for all of us.
2. Ewa ______ the ring from her grandma a lot. As it is of great emotional ______ to her, she is less likely to sell the ________ ring.
valuable
values
value
valuable
二、完成句子。
3. 还有什么可以比我们两国之间的友谊更珍贵呢？
What else can be _____________ than the friendship between our two countries
4. 莉莉非常珍惜与家人相处的时间。
Lily ______ the time with her family very much.
more valuable
values
5. 人生的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The ______ of life doesn’t depend on who you are but what you do.
value
考点 4 except 与besides 的辨析
【易错点津】except意为“除……之外”，指在同类人或事物中除去的部分不包含在整体中。besides表示“除了……之外(还有……)”，指除去的部分包含在整体之中。
一、用except 或besides 填空。
1. The class ________ Li Lei have handed in homework already. Where is his
2. What other sports do you like ________ football
except
besides
二、完成句子。(4分)
3.除了生病在家的李梅，大家都去看电影了。
Everyone went to the movies __________ Li Mei because she was ill at home.
4. 除了运动，人们还能做什么来保持健康？
What else can people do to stay healthy _______________
except
besides sports
考点 5 used to do 和be / get used to 的用法
【易错点津】used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom’s father used to ______ (drive) to work, but now he is used to ________ (walk) to keep healthy.
2. Computers can be used to ______ (do) many things in our daily life.
3. The teachers used to ______ (write) key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _________ (show) them through PPTs.
drive
walking
do
write
showing
二、完成句子。
4. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆看书。
I __________ him read books in the library every day.
used to see
