(共11张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
创新表达—写作能力提升练
请你以“My Lucky Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，记述你经历过的幸运的一天，讲讲那天发生了什么事情。
［谋篇布局］厘清文章要素，构建文章结构。
［遣词造句］就结构图中的要点和词语完成句子。
1. 他说他可以捎我一程。
He said _______________________.
2. 我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了，我不能买午餐。
I realized _________________________ and I couldn’t buy lunch.
3. 我最好的朋友李华马上借给我一些钱。
My best friend Li Hua ____________________________.
he could give me a lift
I had left my wallet at home
lent me some money at once
4. 因为我英语考试取得最高分,我的老师表扬了我。
I ________________________ because I _________________ in the English exam.
5. 他们非常高兴以至于他们答应给我买一辆新自行车作为奖励。
They were so happy that they ___________________________ as a prize.
was praised by my teacher
got the highest score
promised to buy a new bike for me
［连句成篇］
My Lucky Day
I will always remember the date September 14th, 2021. That was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift. Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and I couldn’t buy lunch.
My best friend Li Hua lent me some money at once. After that, I was praised by my teacher because I got the highest score in the English exam. I couldn’t believe that I did so well, and neither could my parents. That night they were so happy that they promised to buy a new bike for me as a prize.
What a lucky day!
高分点评: 1.思路清晰，采用“总—分—总”三段式结构；2. that morning, Later that day, After that, That night 的使用使文章结构更加清晰，层次更加分明；3. wake up, be about to, give sb. a lift等短语的正确运用，展现了作者良好的英语功底；4.感叹句、时间状语从句、宾语从句以及so...that句型的运用，使文章更生动、语言更丰富。
下面图画讲述了Jim 和Jack 去野餐的故事。请根据图画内容和提示词, 以“An Unlucky Day”为题写一篇英语短文, 为大家讲述这个小故事。
注意： 图六问号部分可根据其他图画内容合理想象。
提示词： prepare for, take... out, rush towards
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
An Unlucky Day
One day，Jim and Jack were going to a forest to have a picnic. They prepared for the picnic very well and took a lot of food and drinks with them. They went to the forest by bike.
They found a good place under a big tree and took all the food and drinks out. Suddenly, a big cow rushed towards them and ate the food on the ground. Jim and
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack didn't want the cow to destroy their picnic. They picked up two sticks and hit the cow together. The cow ran away finally.
The place was in a terrible mess, so they had to go home. It was really an unlucky day for them.(共19张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时2 Section A (3a－3c)
一、根据提示完成单词。
1. Little Mary didn’t stop crying _____ (直到) she saw her mother.
2. Volunteers formed a human chain to help the old man escape from the ________ （着火的） building.
3. Although Huang Xuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines, passed away, his contributions keep him ________ (活着的) in every Chinese person’s heart.
until
burning
alive
4. Walk three _______（街区）down the street, and you’ll see the library.
5. [陕西人文信息题] Mount Hua is about 2,150 meters high _______（在……上面）the sea level.
blocks
above
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。
6. ［2025·西安碑林区月考改编］We are supposed to care about the ________ who keep our city clean.
7. Baoji is in the ______________ part of the Kuan-chung Plain(关中平原) .
workers
western
burn airport unexpected west work
8. Last week my sister failed her cooking exam because she ________________ something.
9.［2025·达州中考改编］My bad luck has _____________
turned into a good thing.
10. Hundreds of things are at lost and found offices at ___________ and stations.
burn airport unexpected west work
burnt
unexpectedly
airports
三、 完成句子。(12分)
11.我正准备吃我的棉花糖，这时一阵强风把它吹走了。
I ______________ eat my cotton candy when a strong wind blew it away.
12.我盯着那飘在空中的棉花糖，感到十分震惊。
I ______________ my floating cotton candy and felt shocked.
was about to
stared at
13.我还是不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
I still couldn’t believe _____________________.
14.我的姐姐也难以置信地看着我。
My sister also looked at me ______________.
15.我们不得不和其他顾客一起排队再买一个棉花糖。
We had to wait ______________ other customers to buy another one.
what was going on
in disbelief
in line with
16.我们的等待因为互相分享笑话而变成了一次愉快的聊天。
Our waiting ______________ a fun chat as we shared jokes with each other.
turned into
四、 用die的适当形式填空。(4分)
My pet dog was lost last month. When I found it, it was 17. ________. Two days later, it 18. ____________. I saw its 19. ________ body and couldn’t hold back my tears. Its 20. ________ made me so sad. I will always remember the happy time we spent together.
dying
died
dead
death
五、 阅读理解五选五。(5分)
There was a young man named Paul. When his father died, he left Paul a beautiful forest manor(庄园) . However, before Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a lightning strike caused a fire that destroyed it. It was unlucky that the beautiful green trees turned into ash(灰烬) overnight. 21. ________
A. Paul went for a walk.
B. Paul sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal.
C. So he stayed in his room for days.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
E. Paul felt his heart broken.
E
In order to bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank. But the bank refused him, for the bank didn’t believe he could pay it back. Then he felt too sad to eat or drink. 22. ________ His wife was worried about him and asked him to take a break outside.
23. ________ When he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd.
A. Paul went for a walk.
B. Paul sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal.
C. So he stayed in his room for days.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
E. Paul felt his heart broken.
C
A
It turned out that people were waiting in line to buy charcoal used for winter heating.
Then Paul’s eyes lit up. He ran home and asked some workers to process the forest’s burnt ash into charcoal. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it sold out quickly. 24. ________
The following year in spring, he spent the money buying a large number of young trees. After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had gone came to life again. 25. ________
A. Paul went for a walk.
B. Paul sold more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal.
C. So he stayed in his room for days.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
E. Paul felt his heart broken.
B
D
六、任务型阅读。(10分)
One evening, I was walking home from school when I noticed a wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and found that it belonged to a student from my school. I decided to return it to the owner. I looked through the wallet and found a phone number. I called the number and explained the situation. The owner was very grateful and came to pick up the wallet. He thanked me and gave me a small gift as a token of appreciation(以示感谢) . I felt happy that I could help someone and make their days better.
The next day, I saw the owner in the hallway at school. He was a senior named Alex, and he thanked me again. He told me that his ID card, some money and a photo of his family were in the wallet, which was very important to him. He said he had been searching for it all evening and was relieved to find it safe.
Alex invited me to join him and his friends for lunch the following day. During lunch, we talked about our interests and discovered that we had a lot in common. This unexpected encounter turned into a new friendship.
This experience taught me that sometimes, small acts of kindness can have a big impact(影响) . It also showed me that life is full of unexpected opportunities(机会) , and we should always be open to new experiences.
26. When did the writer find a wallet
The writer found a wallet when ____________________________________________.
27. Which word in the passage means “thankful”
It’s “________________”.
28. What is in the writer’s wallet
There is ____________________________________________ in it.
he was walking home from school
grateful
an ID card, some money and a photo of his family
29. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
30. What did the writer learn from this experience
He learned that ______________________________________________ and we should always be open to new experiences because life is full of the unexpected.
3/Three
small acts of kindness can have a big impact
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。(8分)
1. belong to ______________
2. return ...to ______________
3. look through ______________
4. search for ______________
5. have a lot in common ______________
属于
把……还给……
快速查看
寻找
有许多共同之处
拓展
写出画线短语的汉语意思。
6. He picked up the book from the floor. __________________
7. My dad will pick me up at the train station after work. __________________
8. She picked up some French words while traveling in Paris. __________________
捡起
接某人
学会(共12张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时4 Section B (1a－1e)
二
三
一
一、用方框中词的适当形式填空。
1.［2025·西安高新区模拟改编］Tom was a little _____________ when he couldn’t answer the easy question.
2. After walking for two hours, I was so __________ that I couldn’t walk on.
3. What a ______ you were to believe what the stranger said!
embarrassed
fool costume embarrass empty work invite tire
tired
fool
4. He wasn’t ________ to Nick’s party and felt left out.
5. The ________ from the movie are about to be sold to help people in need.
6. It is not a good idea to take the medicine with an ________ stomach.
7. The bench in the park is broken, and the ________ is busy fixing it.
invited
costumes
二
三
一
fool costume embarrass empty work invite tire
empty
worker
熟词生义fool
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Don’t tell a lie! Nobody should be ________ (fool).
二
三
一
fooled
二、 完成句子。(10分)
8.我们学校周日有一场很酷的化装舞会。
There was a cool ______________ on Sunday at our school.
9.所以我周六熬夜到很晚来为它做准备。
So I ______________ late on Saturday to prepare for it.
costume party
二
三
一
stayed up
10.周日早上，我的闹钟在八点响了，我迅速起了床。
On Sunday morning, my alarm ______________ at 8:00, and I got up quickly.
11.匆匆吃完早餐后，我花了半个小时来穿戴打扮。
After a quick breakfast, I spent half an hour ________________________.
went off
getting dressed
二
三
一
12.当我九点半到达舞会现场时，我的大多数同学还没有出现。
When I reached the party at 9:30, most of my classmates ____________________ yet.
二
三
一
hadn't shown up
三、［2024·西安临潼区模拟］短文填空。
There are many people around us, but not everyone can be remembered. I’d like to tell you the one I can’t forget forever.
He is Bill who encouraged me a lot. When I met Bill, he was 8 years old. He was a lively boy and he had many 13._______ .
hobbies
bad he can hobby bring
parents walk be successful hard
二
三
一
We always played together and he also 14. _______ us much fun. But he suffered from （遭受；经历） a terrible accident at the age of 10 and he hurt 15. _____ . After that, he had trouble in 16. _______ . He went everywhere with his wheelchair, so he 17. _______ not play with us any more. He was so sad at that time. As his deskmate , I told him some jokes to make 18. _____ laugh.
bad he can hobby bring
parents walk be successful hard
二
三
一
brought
badly
walking
could
him
And our teachers and classmates always encouraged him. Finally, he realized that he couldn’t do like that. So he studied 19. ______ than before. With his 20.________ help, he managed to do some sports. Finally, he stood up 21. ___________ .
There 22. _____ many difficulties in our life. As long as we don’t give up, we will achieve our dreams.
bad he can hobby bring
parents walk be successful hard
二
三
一
harder
parents'
successfully
are
点击显示本课时答案(共20张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时1 Section A(1a－2d)
二
三
四
五
一
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The result was ___________ (expect) and nobody believed it.
2. [易错题] When I got home, I realized I _______ (leave) my keys in my classroom.
3. I kept _________ (study) until my friend called me yesterday afternoon.
unexpected
had left
studying
4.［2025·西安碑林区月考改编］I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. ______________ (lucky), Kitty shared hers with me.
Luckily
点拨：空格处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。luck词形转换：luck—lucky(adj.幸运的)—luckily (adv.幸运地)—unlucky (adj.反义词，不幸的)—unluckily (adv.反义词，不幸地)。
二
三
四
五
一
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
lift backpack oversleep ring wake
5. By the time she hurried to school, the bell _________.
6. Cindy forgot to set the alarm so she ________ this morning.
7. How many __________ have you owned since you went to school
had rung
overslept
backpacks
二
三
四
五
一
8. Look! The elephant is ______ a big piece of wood.
9. Bob ______ his father up as the sun slowly rose above the horizon.
lifting
woke
二
三
四
五
一
lift backpack oversleep ring wake
熟词生义lift
写出画线词的词义。
You can take the lift to the sixth floor. ________
电梯
二
三
四
五
一
三、 完成句子。(10分)
10.今天早上我的闹钟没有响。
My alarm didn’t ________ this morning.
11.等我起来的时候，已经七点半了。
_____________ I got up , it was already 7:30.
12.我迅速穿上衣服，冲出了我的卧室。
I quickly ________ my clothes and ___________ my bedroom.
go off
By the time
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三
四
五
一
put on rushed out of
13.我没赶上公交车，所以我爸爸捎了我一程去学校。
I missed the bus so my father ________________
to school.
14.当我到达学校的时候，我松了一口气，因为至少我及时赶到学校上课了。
When I got to school, I was relieved because ___________ I made it in time for class.
二
三
四
五
一
gave me a lift
at least
四、阅读理解。
Recently, research on how a new VR(虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters(灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10~12. In the situation, they are asked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of
二
三
四
五
一
problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of the children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires in the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As
二
三
四
五
一
children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences and aren’t as physically strong as adults, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
二
三
四
五
一
二
三
四
五
一
( ) 15. What’s the purpose of the new VR experience
A. To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
B
( ) 16. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude （态度）towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried.
C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
D
二
三
四
五
一
( ) 17. [新考法·字典词条]Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para. 3
A
二
三
四
五
一
engage/ n ɡe d / verb
engaged, engaging
① to draw one’s attention and keep him interested
② to give somebody a job
③ to begin fighting with somebody
④ to fit one part of a machine with another so that they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
( ) 18. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the _____ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages
C. quality D. introduction
B
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三
四
五
一
点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段中“...they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment”以及“Well designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，本段介绍了虚拟现实体验的优点。故选B。
联系上文，完成知识积累。
1. provide sb. with sth. _________________
2. at risk ______________________
3. have knowledge of _______________
积累
向某人提供某物
处于危险或风险之中
具备……知识
二
三
四
五
一
写出画线词的词义。
4. How long have you lived in your present house ________
5. She bought a present for me. ________
6. You need to present yourself better. ____________
拓展
现在的
礼物
表现，呈现
二
三
四
五
一
五、补全对话。
A: Hello, Li Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday
B: 19.____________________________ .
A: An accident Was it serious
B: No, it wasn’t.
A: 20. ___________________________
Because my friend and I had an
accident on the way to school
What happened
二
三
四
五
一
B: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.
A: 21. __________________________
B: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.
A: 22. __________________________
B: She is feeling much better now.
What did you do
二
三
四
五
一
How is Kate now
A: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep ourselves safe.
B: 23. __________________________.
You're right
二
三
四
五
一(共11张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时6 Section B (3a－Self Check)
二
一
一、 完成句子。(10分)
1.星期六，我沿着一条通向公园的小路行走。
On Saturday, I walked on a small path that ________ the park.
2.当我到达那里时，许多孩子已经来了。
When I arrived there, many kids had already ____________.
led to
showed up
3.突然,我注意到地上有一只鸟,令我欣慰的是，它还活着。
Suddenly, I noticed a bird on the ground. To my relief, it was still ________.
4.后来，我去了附近的商店买饮料，但我最喜欢的果汁已经售罄了。
Later, I went to the nearby store for a drink, but my favorite juice ________________.
alive
had sold out
二
一
5.就在这时，我的邻居开车经过，让我搭了便车回家。
Just then, my neighbor drove by and ____________
home.
gave me a lift
二
一
二、[新形式·海报]［2024·南充中考改编］阅读理解。
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns
Prevention
▲Avoid touching hot water directly.
二
一
▲Stay away from fire.
▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.
▲Be careful when using electricity.
二
一
Treatment
If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:
① Cool the burnt area under cool running water.
② Remove jewellery（去除配饰）and any clothing unless it is stuck to the burn.
③ Apply（ 涂抹）a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.
④ Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
二
一
( ) 6. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
C
二
一
( ) 7. [新考法·图文匹配] If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
A. B.
C. D.
D
二
一
( ) 8. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
① Keep away from fire.
② Don’t use electricity alone.
③ Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④ Don’t touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
C
二
一
( ) 9. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Health Care. B. Science Study.
C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
A
二
一(共21张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时5 Section B(2a－2e)
邂逅生活的意外，感悟责任与成长
生活总爱“搞突袭”，有时是搞笑的恶作剧，有时是棘手的难题。笑着接招，认真应对，我们既能从这些意外里挖到快乐，也能悟出责任，收获成长。
了解愚人节，感受幽默文化
愚人节作为一个轻松的节日，承载着幽默与玩笑的精神。根据提示完成单词。(5分)
1. On April Fool’s Day, even __________(官员)started playing jokes.
2. A TV reporter once ___________(宣告)good news to make people happy.
officers
announced
3. Many people were fooled by the joke about ________(意大利面).
4. A ________(女士)and some other people were surprised when they found out it was a hoax.
5. But it was too late to ________(取消)the trick.
spaghetti
lady
cancel
创意玩笑让节日充满惊喜与欢笑，展示了不同文化中的幽默风格。用所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
6. The ___________ (celebrate) of April Fool’s Day is full of imagination and surprise.
7. The ________ (discover) of aliens surprised all the people.
8. It seemed __________ (believe), but in fact it turned out to be an April Fool’s trick.
celebration
discovery
believable
9. The amazement(诧异)____________ (appear) as everyone realized it was just for fun.
10. The joke had an unexpected ________ (end), but it made everyone laugh.
disappeared
ending
回顾趣事，体验意外之乐
回顾生活中的趣事，学会以轻松的心态面对生活中的“意外”。请完成句子翻译。
(14分)
11. 我喜欢在四月一日捉弄我的朋友。
I love to ________ ________ ________ my friends on April 1st.
play tricks on
12. 我告诉我的朋友这部电影的票很快就要卖光了。
I told my friends that the tickets to the movie would ______________ quickly.
13.结果他们都去了电影院，发现是个骗局。
They all ________ ________ arriving at the movie theater and found it was a hoax.
sell out
ended up
14.他们决定享受当下，而不是生气。
They decided to enjoy the moment __________ ________ get angry.
15. 到了一天结束时，我们都因为这个玩笑而开心。
________ ________ ________ ________ the day, we were all happy because of the joke.
rather than
By the end of
反思故事，探讨玩笑分寸
玩笑超越界限，就变得不合时宜。真正的幽默是建立在相互尊重的基础上。请完成阅读理解。
Jokes are things that we say to make other people laugh. Sometimes a joke is just a short sentence, while sometimes it can be a story that can take a while to tell. An example of a simple joke is:
Q: Why do birds fly south
A: Because it’s too far to walk.
People who tell jokes are welcome everywhere because everyone likes hearing a good joke.
We say a joke is “corny” if it is stupid. An example of a corny joke is:
Q: Why did the chicken cross the road
A: To get to the other side.
But some people may think a corny joke is actually a good joke. Telling a good joke depends not only on the joke itself but also on the way it is told. Some people have the skill in telling jokes. And some people simply do not know how to tell jokes.
Every language has its own funny jokes. As a result, many jokes lose their humour if they are translated into a different language. Some jokes depend on making fun of other people to be funny. However, these jokes may hurt people’s feelings.
Sometimes jokes are told about certain races and religions(宗教). These are called “racial” and “religious” jokes, and they can hurt people, too. Jokes about the supposed special things of the members of one sex are sometimes considered to be “sexist(性别歧视的)rubbish”. Jokes that hurt people’s feelings are not really funny.
16.( )A “corny” joke is one that is ____.
A. very funny B. stupid
C. very short D. very harmful
B
17.( )What do the underlined words “these jokes” refer to
A. Jokes that are in different languages.
B. Jokes that make fun of other people.
C. Corny jokes.
D. Jokes that are told in a bad way.
B
18.( )What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To teach readers how to create their own jokes.
B. To explain why some jokes are funnier than others.
C. To tell readers about different jokes and how to play jokes properly.
D. To share the funniest jokes from different cultures.
C
适当的幽默不仅能拉近人与人之间的距离，还能让我们在日常生活中以积极的心态面对一切。请完成完形填空。
Humour is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy__ 19__ and laughter.
19.( )A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes
D
Humour helps you look on the__ 20__ side of life and face problems positively.
One sunny afternoon, the famous writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him.__ 21__, Mr. Shaw was not hurt.
20.( )A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark
21.( )A. Luckily B. Quickly
C. Terribly D. Suddenly
C
A
“I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say__ 22__ because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once__ 23__by an American friend and his young child in a hotel.
22.( )A. thanks B. sorry
C. goodbye D. hello
23.( )A. fooled B. visited C. driven D. treated
B
B
While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was__ 24__ that it might break. He smiled at the__ 25__, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” 24.( )A. bored B. excited
C. worried D. satisfied
25.( )A. boy B. waiter C. writer D. friend
C
A
His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s__ 26__ right now!”
__27__ different people may have a different sense of humour, good humour has something in common.
26.( )A. come back B. come in
C. come on D. come out
27.( )A. Because B. Although
C. But D. If
A
B
First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humour, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts, and sometimes it helps you __28__ even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humour can let your friend save face.
28.( )A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. fear
B(共21张PPT)
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)
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过去完成时的用法
一、概念
过去完成时表示某一动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。
二、构成
由“ 助动词had+ 动词的 __________” 构成。
过去分词
三、关于过去完成时的几个要点：
1. 过去完成时的判断依据
(1) 过去完成时只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常和before, by the end of, by the time 等搭配。
e.g. The meeting ___________ by the time I got there yesterday.
昨天我到那儿的时候会议已经开始了。
had begun
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(2) 过去完成时表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到过去某个时间的动作和状态。
e.g. When Jack arrived，Mary ___________ away for almost an hour.
当杰克到达时，玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。
had been
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(3) 过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。
e.g. The police found that a lot of things _______________.
警察发现许多东西已经被偷了。
had been stolen
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2. 过去完成时的句型转换
(1) 变否定句时，在had 后加not, 缩写形式是 hadn’t。
e.g. By 12:00 yesterday evening, he hadn’t come home.
昨天晚上到12 点了，他还没有回家。
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(2) 变一般疑问句时，把had 提到句首。
e.g. Had Jenny finished her homework before she watched TV
珍妮在看电视之前完成她的作业了吗？
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They _______ (have) breakfast before we met them.
2. When I got home, Mom _________ (lay) my favorite food out on the table.
3.［2025·上海虹口区模拟改编］Stan went to the police station this morning because someone _____________ (steal) his motorcycle.
had had
had laid
had stolen
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4. By the end of last week, she __________ (stay) in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
5. The old man told us that he ___________ (work) in this company for 30 years.
had stayed
had worked
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二、完成句子。
6. 凯文应该六点到，但是到现在他还没有出现。
Kevin is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock, but he ______________ so far.
7.［2025·西安碑林区月考改编］她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。
Before she woke up, the alarm clock _________off three times.
hasn't shown up
had gone
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8. 当他们到达山顶的时候, 太阳已经升起来了。
___________ they got to the top of the mountain, the sun __________.
9. 戴维到上周末已经画了六幅画了。
David __________ six pictures by the end of last week.
10. 我到那儿时，会议已经开始了10 分钟了。
The meeting ___________ for ten minutes when I got there.
By the time
had risen
had drawn
had been on
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三、句型转换。
11. The TV program has been over.（ 用by the time （改写句子）
The TV program _______ _______ over by the time I finished my homework.
had been
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12. When I got to the party, most of the guests had left.（改为否定句）
When I got to the party, most of the guests _______ _____ .
13. Before I repaired my bike, my mother had bought a new one for me.（改为一般疑问句）
Before you repaired your bike, _______ your mother _______ a new one for you
hadn't left
had
bought
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四、根据提示完成单词。
14. Would you like milk or _______ （ 奶油）in your coffee
15. The museum closes at 5:00 pm on the . __________ （ 工作日）, but on weekends it closes at 6:00 pm.
16. As soon as I got home, I realized I had _________ （忘记）to bring my key.
cream
weekdays
forgotten
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17. The _______ （ 市场）sells very fresh fruit and vegetables.
18. This country produces a lot of coffee _______ （豆）every year.
market
beans
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五、［2024·安康模拟］完形填空。【语法型】
Lily and Cindy are Ann’s best friends. One day,
they did something strange and this caught Ann’s attention.
Lily put a bag near her desk quickly, and this made Ann feel 19_____. Later, Ann saw Lily give something to Cindy secretly. It seemed that they decided 20_____ something without Ann.
( ) 19. A. strongly B. strong C. strange D. strangely
( ) 20. A. go B. to do C. to go D. do
C
B
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Ann was a little unhappy and she always thought about why her best friends planned something without inviting 21_____. Even though they were still friendly to Ann, Ann still felt a little sad and uncomfortable.
( ) 21. A. she B. he C. her D. his
C
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While Ann 22 _____ the bus home with Lily, she avoided sitting next to Lily on purpose（故意地） But Lily didn’t notice it. She gave 23 _____ envelope to someone else. And Ann felt more upset. Later that evening, there 24 _____ a knock on Ann’s door.
( ) 22. A. was taking B. have taken
C. will take D. are taking
( ) 23. A. a B. / C. the D. an
( ) 24. A. was B. were C. are D. is
A
D
A
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Ann opened the door and saw Cindy standing outside the house. Cindy said Lily had a party and Ann 25 _____ to the party by Lily. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to Cindy. But Cindy kept asking Ann to go to the party with her.
( ) 25. A. will invite B. was invited
C. will be invited D. invited
B
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When Ann and Cindy arrived 26 _____ Lily’s house, everyone shouted to Ann, “Surprise!” Ann felt very surprised and she hardly believed 27 _____ and heard.
( ) 26. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 27. A. how did she see B. what she saw
C. how she saw D. what did she see
D
B
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Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday 28_____ we have a birthday party for you!” Ann felt very moved and her eyes were full of tears. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
( ) 28. A. but B. because C. so D. or
C
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UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
UNIT 12 大单元整合提升
考点 1 be full of 和be filled with 的辨析
fill...with...意为“用……把……装满”；be full of相当于be filled with 充满……， 两者可以进行相互转换。
一、完成句子。
1. 请把水桶装满水。
Please _______ the bucket _______ water.
2. 刘慈欣是我最喜欢的作家，因为他的小说充满想象力。
Liu Cixin is my favorite writer because his novels ______________________ imagination.
3. 我很怀念满是萤火虫的夜晚。
I deeply miss the nights ________________ fireflies.
fill with
are full of/ are filled with
full of/ filled with
二、句型转换。
4. Don’t lose heart. Life is full of surprise and hope. (同义句转换)
Don’t lose heart. Life ___________ surprise and hope.
is filled with
考点 2 above, on 与 over 的辨析
on, over, above都可表示“在……上面”，但侧重点不同，on指与另一物有接触；over指在某物的正上方或覆盖某物；above指在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方。
一、用above, on 与over 填空。
1. The painting is on the wall _______ the sofa.
2. —Are Lucy and Lily in the classroom
— No, they are playing soccer _______ the playground.
3. I put my hands _______ her eyes to let her guess who I am.
above
on
over
二、完成句子。
4. 我们可以看到河上有一座很大的桥。
We can see a very big bridge ____________.
over the river
考点 3 alive, live, living 与lively 的辨析
1.alive 意为“活着；有活力”，是表语形容词，可以修饰人或物；在句子中作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，不能作前置定语。2.living意为“活着的，有生命的”，主要用作前置定语或放在冠词之后表示一类人，也可以作表语，可以修饰人或物。3.live意为“活着的，有生命的，活生生的”，主要用来描述动物，作前置定语；还指“实况转播的(在实况转播)”。4.lively意为“活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
1. Mr. Smith, our biology teacher, always has a way of making his class ______ and interesting.
2. It is reported that there will be a ______ broadcast （电视节目）of the football match tonight.
3. Though seriously wounded, the soldier was still ______ then.
lively
live
alive live living lively
alive
4. There are many ______ fishes in the river.
5. They will have a(n) ______ concert broadcast on TV to collect money for ______ things.
6. The school show was so ______ that all the students cheered up.
living
live
living
alive live living lively
lively
考点 4 embarrassed 与embarrassing 的辨析
embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰事物；embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人。
一、从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
1. Tom was very _____________ because he made a big mistake.
2. It’s _____________ that our room is so dirty.
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed embarrassing
二、 用embarrass的适当形式填空。(3分)
Yesterday, I wore different shoes to school by mistake. When my classmates noticed, I felt so 3. ________________. It was really an 4. _____________ moment. Even now, I still feel 5. ________________ when thinking about it.
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed
考点5 辨析forget sth. 和leave sth. + 地点状语
“leave sth.＋地点状语” 把某物落在某处；“forget sth.(不加地点状语)” 忘记某物。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。
完成句子。
1. 当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。
When I got home, I realized I _________ my key in the classroom.
2. 我忘了昨天给他打过电话了。
I _____________ him yesterday.
had left
forgot calling
3. —— 对不起，今天早上我把我的练习本落在家里了。
——没关系。不要忘了今天下午把它带过来。
— I’m sorry. I ______ my exercise book at home this morning.
— It doesn’t matter. Don’t ______________ it here this afternoon.
left
forget to bring
