(共38张PPT)
Presentation
Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes
Section A What are your predictions about the future
Gramar Focus (3a-3c)
语法课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会&人与自然
单元主题内容：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新；环保意识和行为
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.能归纳并总结出一般将来时的基本句式结构、表意功能和用法，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答语、特殊疑问句及其答语、there be结构在一般将来时中的用法等。（学习理解）
2.能结合语境正确运用一般将来时表达对将来的预测，运用情态动词shall 以征求对方的意见；能比较will和be going to在一般将来时中的不同。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.能够对一些有关未来的预测做出自己的判断，并套用核心句式针对这些预测进行问答和交流。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and answer
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the question.
1.What are they talking about
2.Where will the little pig live
3.How will the little dog go to the moon
They are talking about the future.
The little pig will live on the moon.
The little dog will fly a space rocket.
Presentation
Watch and fill
—In 20 years, will you live in a
smart house
—Yes, I ________.
will
—_________ we travel to Mars
together
—Oh, I’d love to!
Shall
Presentation
Watch and say
Watch videos and pay attention to the red words.
— Dad, do you think there will be robots in the
future that will do all the work for us in the house
— There will probably be such robots, but they
will be very expensive, so not anyone will be able
to afford to buy (买得起) one.
— I hope I will be able to buy one when I grow up.
will + _________ 表示描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等。
动词原形
I won't give up, no I won't give in
Till I reach the end and then I'll start again
No I won't leave, I wanna try everything
I wanna try even though I could fail
I won't give up, no I won't give in
will常缩略为'll
will not常缩略为won't
在口语中，
/ w n / 想要(want to 或want a的缩略形式)
in this lesson, we’ll
explore the simple future tense and learn to use will and shall for making predictions.
Presentation
Read and notice
3a
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
uWhat words do we use to talk about future
uDoes the verb change its form after will and shall
We use will and shall.
No. We use “will / shall+动词原形” to talk about future.
Presentation
Think and say
3a
Find more sentences in Section A that use the simple future tense.
We won’t be able to live on earth.
There will be less food.
Many people will live in outer space.
Climate change will be worse.
AI and robots will take over boring work.
People won’t work together in big offices.
Which cinema shall we go to
Will climate change future
…
What will the future be like
Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years
Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.
They will study at home or any place they want.
There will be more people in cities, but
the transport system will be more efficient.
There will be fewer traffic accidents.
How long will most people live
..........
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film
Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock
Do you know
how to use the simple future tense
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构
there be句型
There _______+主语+其他. (will形式)
There _________________+主语+其他.
(be going to形式)
例句：今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛。
There _______ a basketball game tonight.
=There_____________ a basketball game tonight.
will be
is/ are going to be
will be
is going to be
Presentation
Look and say
一般将来时
1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
People will live in outer space.
Students won’t study in the classroom.
Shall we go out by car
We will go to see him tomorrow.
我们明天来看他。
2.表示将来经常或者反复发生的动作。
From now on, I will come every day.从现在起，我每天都来。
一般将来时谓语动词常使用will/shall加动词原形构成，即：will/shall + do。
I. Definition
(定义/用法)
shall / l; l/ modal
v. (should / d/) 将要；将会
Presentation
Look and learn
shall
I. Definition
(定义/用法)
结构：Shall we + _________？
动词原形
答语：I’d love to.（接受）/Sorry, I can’t.（拒绝）
3. “shall” 用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的命令、警告、允诺等(强烈）
You shall do exactly as I say.（你必须完全按照我说的做。）
He shall get the reward if he wins.（如果他赢了，他一定会得到奖赏。）
4. “shall” 用于法律、规章等正式文本中，表示义务或规定（非常正式)
All students shall wear uniforms on campus.（所有学生在校园内必须穿校服。）
The contract states that the tenant shall pay the rent on time.
（合同规定租户必须按时支付租金。）
Shall I open the window It's a bit hot.（我打开窗户好吗？有点热。）
Shall we go for a walk after dinner （我们晚饭后去散步好吗？）
2. “shall” 用于第一人称疑问句，征求对方意见（最常用、最核心的用法）
1. “shall” 用于第一人称表示单纯的将来动作，相当于will在其它人称的用法
例：I shall not attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天不会参加会议。
注意：现代英语中的淡化趋势，在日常口语和非正式场景中，shall 逐渐被 will 替代，尤其是在表示 “单纯将来” 时，例：We will start the project next month.（而非 shall）
Presentation
Look and learn
will
will 的基本结构是：主语 + will + 动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）。现代英语中最通用、最安全的用法。
表示预测或推测（基于主观判断或未来可能发生的事）
1
Eg: I think it will rain tomorrow. 我觉得明天会下雨。
常见时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later 等。
表示意愿或决定（临时决定做某事）
2
Eg: I will help you with the project. 我会帮你做这个项目。(临时决定)
对比：be going to 表示 “计划好的决定”。
Eg: I’m going to study tonight. 我计划今晚学习。
表示承诺或保证
3
Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
表示请求或建议（用 “Will you... ” 提问）
4
Eg: Will you pass me the book, please 你能把书递给我吗？
I. Definition
(定义/用法)
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
一般将来时-句型结构
④特殊疑问句：____________ + _____ + _______ + 动词原形？
③一般疑问句：______ + ______+ 动词原形？答语：Yes, 主语+ ____./ No, 主语 + _____ .
②否定句：主语 + _________________ + 动词原形
①肯定句：主语 + ______ + 动词原形
What will the future be like There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
Will most people live in outer space Yes, they will./No, they won’t.
How long will people live Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.
2. 句式结构
will
will not (won’t)
Will
主语
特殊疑问词
will
主语
will
won’t
特殊疑问词不作主语时：
特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词作主语时：
特殊疑问词＋will +动词原形＋其他？
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
Will students study on computers in the future
Shall we go to see the sci-fi film
一般疑问句： Will/shall +主语 + V原
Will 简略回答：
Yes, 主语+will.
No, 主语+won’t.
How to answer？
General questions 一般疑问句.
Shall 简略回答：
Yes, I’d love to.
What’s the difference
当主语为第一人称（I或we）时，可以用shall，比较正式。
在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
一般将来时-句型结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构
结构：There will be + 主语 + 其他 （单复数主语均用will be）
否定句
疑问句
结构：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他 （will not的缩写）
结构：Will there be + 主语 + 其他？ （回答：Yes, there will./No, there won’t）
刚穿越到未来，你肯定对一切都很感兴趣，有很多想说想问的吧。比如：
1. 城市里将会有很多飞行汽车。
2. 将来会有现金吗？
Will there be cash in the future
There will be a lot of flying cars in cities.
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
一般将来时-句型结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构有两种：
① there will be
② there is/are going to be
（1）其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not。
（2）其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。
（3）结构①的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there will．”，
否定回答为“No, there won’t.”；
结构②的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”，
否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
Presentation
II. Structure
(结构)
Look and learn
一般将来时-句型结构
there be结构的一般将来时结构
e.g. There will be a party in my house this Friday.
= There _______________ a party in my house this Friday.
这周五我家将有一场聚会。
There _________(not) be more pollution in the future.将来不会有更多污染。
—Will there be fewer trees？树木会变少吗？
—No, there ________. 不，不会。
—Is there going to be no paper money？将来会没有纸币吗？
—No, there ________. 不，不会。
is going to be
won’t
isn’t
won’t
There is going to be a lecture in our school hall tomorrow morning.
（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a lecture in our school hall
tomorrow morning
Is there going to be
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III. Signs
(标志词)
Look and learn
一般将来时-时间标志词
一.具体时间类：
tomorrow（明天）及其相关短语：如 tomorrow morning，tomorrow afternoon，tomorrow evening
next + 时间单位：next week，next month，next year，next Monday， next term，next Spring Festival
in + 具体时间 ：in a few minutes，in two hours，in three days，in a week，in a year。
eg: I will pay attention to studying English next term.
She is going to play with David tomorrow morning
I hear that you will go to Canada in a year.
Presentation
Look and learn
二.时间段类
this + 时间单位：this week，this month，this year，this term
the coming + 时间单位：the coming weekend，the coming year
eg: We will have a final exam this term.
They are going to organize a charity event the coming weekend
soon、one day、some day
eg: One day, we’ll meet again in this park
三.不确定类
III. Signs
(标志词)
一般将来时-时间标志词
Presentation
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
Watch and learn
Presentation
Look and learn
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
Can you tell the difference between will and be going to
1. be going to 表示预先计划，打算做某事或已有意图。
I’m going to study abroad next year.
我打算明年出国留学。
而will表示临时决定（说话时才想到）。
Look！It’s raining. I’ll take an umbrella.
看！在下雨。我要带把伞。
They are going to have a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
周日下午，他们打算去野餐。
He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.
他这个周末有堂钢琴课。
That sounds great. I will join you!
Presentation
Look and learn
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
Can you tell the difference between will and be going to
2. be going to 表示有迹象表明要发生某事情；是基于当前迹象或证据的预测。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些云。要下雨了。
Look! The driver is texting. He is going to have an accident!
看啊! 司机在发短信，他要出事了!
而will表示基于主观推测或信念，无明确证据。
I think she’ll pass the exam.我觉得她会通过考试。
I think one day people will live on Mars.
我认为有一天人们会住在火星上。
Presentation
Look and learn
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
Can you tell the difference between will and be going to
3. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will
表示用于较远的未来或不确定的时间。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
She’s going to visit her grandparents this weekend.
她这周末要去看望她的祖父母
He will write a book one day.
4. 表示客气的请求或主动提供帮助时，用 Will you... 或 I'll...。
Will you please close the door
请你关上门好吗？
That bag looks heavy. I will help you.
那个包看起来很重，我会帮助你的。
Presentation
Can you tell the difference between will and be going to
Look and learn
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
5. 在含有 if 条件句的主从复合句中，主句用 will，从句用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
If any beasts comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.
6.在下列几种情况下要用will而不用be going to
带有意愿色彩
天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。
It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.
问对方是否愿意或客气的邀请或命令
Will you please close the window 你能关一下窗户吗？
Will you go with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗？
Presentation
Look and learn
IV. Will与Be going to
(区别)
Can you tell the difference between will and be going to
1. One day, people will control the weather
Will for predictions
2. I will do angthing for my mom.
此处的will不表将来，而表“意愿”
3.It's raining! I'll take my umbrella.
Will for quick decisions
4.We will get there on time. Don't worry
Will for promises
5.You look hungry. I'll make you some delicious.
Will for offering help
临时的决定
许下的诺言
无依据的推测
Presentation
Look and learn
V.more/fewer
/less
一般将来时中使用比较级（more/fewer/less）可以表达对
未来数量或程度变化的预测。
____ 更___的 many和much的比较级 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
____ 更___的 few的比较级 后只跟可数名词复数
____ 更___的 little的比较级 后跟不可数名词/形容词
多
少
少
more
fewer
less
more/fewer cars
more/fewer people more/less crowded
more/less pollution
Presentation
Look and learn
How will the world be different 100 years from now
V.more/fewer
/less
There will be _____trees.
There will be ____water.
There will be ______people.
There will be _____pollution.
fewer
less
more
more
Presentation
VI. 其它
用法
Look and learn
(1) 表示按规定或时间预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这类动词有 start、leave、come、go 等。
例句：The term starts on September 1st.
(2) 在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。
例句：What is your brother going to be when he grows up
(3) 通常表示经常性的动作或现状，但在特定情况下，它可以表示按计划、日程或规定必定会发生的将来动作。这种用法强调的是 “不可更改的客观性”。某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词，如 come、go、fly、arrive、leave .arrive, begin, move, drive等，常用现在进行时表示将来。
例句：They are flying to Guangdong next Sunday.
一般将来时的其它表现形式
The train is leaving in ten minutes. (leave) 火车即将在十分钟后开出。
They are moving to a new house next month. (move)
他们下个月要搬进新家了。
The train leaves at 8:00 PM tonight. (leave)（火车将于今晚8点开出。）
The summer vacation begins on July 1st. (begin)（暑假从7月1日开始。）
Presentation
Look and summary
Summarize the structures of expressing the simple future tense.
will
be going to
shall
be+v-ing
一般现在时
主将从现
临时决定或预测或决心
事先打算或有迹象的预测
用于第一人称疑问句，征求对方意见
已确定的安排（近期）
在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中使用主将从现。这是中考英语的黄金考点
表示“开始、结束、到达、离开”等的动词：begin, start, end, finish, open, close, arrive, come, go, leave 等。不可更改的客观性
S + will + V（原）+其他
Shall I/we... （提出建议或征求意见）
结构： S + am/is/are + V-ing + ...
S + am/is/are + going to + do
Presentation
Read and fill
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Some verbs are used more than once.
be find get live meet need see win
1. A: Do you think it's going to rain
B: Yes, but don't worry. I think we __________ home before it rains.
2. A: _______ the exam ______ difficult
B: It _____________________ (not) easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it.
3. A: Who do you think _____________ the prize
B: Well, I think Harry ___________ the winner.
4. A: Do you think scientists _____________ a cure for cancer in 50 years
B: Yes, I do. And I believe more people ___________ up to 100 years old.
5. A: The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. _______ we _______ at 7:15 p.m.
outside the theatre
B: OK. I __________ you then.
6. A: Do you think we will still use cash when shopping
B: No, and I don't think I ___________ a wallet either.
will get
will see
will win
will find
Shall meet
will need
will live
will be
Will be
will not be / won't be
(Future prediction)
(Future prediction)
(Future prediction)
(Future prediction)
Future plan)
(Future prediction)
a cure for cancer
癌症的治愈方法
Presentation
Watch and say
Share your future life with others.
Presentation
Watch and say
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation.
3c
A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ...
Topic My life in 20 years My partner’s life in 20 years
Job
Family
Hobby
Free time activities
…
Presentation
Watch and say
Write some predictions about your partner’s life in 20 years and then make up a conversation.
3c
A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll ...
A: You’re so friendly and nice. I think you will be a good teacher.
B: Well, I don’t think so. I think I’ll be a doctor because I want to help the sick.
A: That’s a great choice! Do you think you’ll live in a big city
B: Yes, I do. Because there are more hospitals there.
A: What about your free time Do you think you’ll have much time to relax
B: I hope so! I think I’ll travel a lot and visit different countries.
Presentation
Look and say
Your future depends on what you are doing now. If you have a dream, try your best to achieve it and never give up.
Where there is a will, there is a way!
有志者事竟成！
The future is in your own hands.
You can be your own fortune teller.
Presentation
Class test
1. There ___________ (be) fewer trees and more pollution in the future.
2. In the future, AI ___________ (solve) the problem of taking care of
the old people.
3. The old man is very healthy. I think he ___________ (live) to be 100
years old.
4. It's reported that the weather will ___________ (get) warmer in 72 hours.
5. If you can follow your heart and never give up, your dream
___________(come) true in the future.
will be
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
will solve
will live
get
will come
Presentation
Class test
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony's sister enjoys listening to music and sheoften goes to __________.
2. Everyone wants to win, but just a few can be real __________ in the end.
3. —__________ we go to the museum this afternoon
—I'd love to. But I have a lot of homework to do.
4. —Nowadays, people seldom pay __________.
—Yes.They usually use their phones. It's more convenient.
5. If he studies hard, he ___________ the exam.
concerts
shall cash pass concert win
winners
Shall
cash
will pass
Presentation
Class test
What will our world be like in 2200 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what ___________ in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water ___________ as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay ___________ for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be ___________ trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family ___________ a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It ___________ (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot ___________ like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have ___________ time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) ___________ freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They ___________ you to any place.
III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
become much have few happen be look little take fly
will happen
more
fewer
will have
will be
will look
less
will fly
will take
will become
Presentation
Must-do 必做
1.Summarize the difference between "be going to" and "will".
2.Make up a conversation about your life in 20 years.
Choose to do 选做
1.Summarize the use of the simple future tense and draw a mind map of it.
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Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus(3a-3c)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Shall we go to see the sci-fi film？我们去看科幻电影好吗？(教材P65 3a)
Shall we...？我们······好吗？用于提出建议并征求对方意见。
其肯定回答有：“OK.／Good idea.／Sure.／Certainly.”等；
否定回答有：“Sorry，I...／I’m afraid not.＂等。
e.g. —Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？
考试结束后我们举办一个户外毕业联欢会好吗？
—Good idea. I think everyone will love it.
好主意。我认为大家都会喜欢的。
拓展：常见的提建议的句式：Let’s do... 我们／咱们做······吧。
What／How about...？······怎么样？
Why not do... = Why don’t you do...？为什么不做······呢？
Would you like to do...？你愿意做······吗？
You’d better（not）do...你最好（不）做·····
2. It won't be easy, but I'm sure you'll pass it.
它不会很简单，但我确定你会通过的。（教材P65 3b）
pass v.及格；通过 / n.及格；通行证 过去式为passed
（1）【动词】＆【名词】及格；合格
e.g. In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry works hard every day.
为了顺利通过考试，亨利每天都努力学习。（淮安中考）
She got a pass in French. 她法语考试及格了。
（2）【及物动词】＆【不及物动词】通过 pass by 经过，通过
e.g. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head.
正当我从那名男子旁边经过时，他抬起了头。（常德中考）
You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school.
经过学校时，你应该缓慢驾驶。（2024广西中考）
pass v.及格；通过 / n.及格；通行证 过去式为passed
（3）【可数名词】通行证
e.g. The official asked to see our passes.
这位官员要求看我们的通行证。
拓展：pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
e.g. Pass me that bottle. = Pass that bottle to me. 把那个瓶子递给我。
3. Well, I think Harry will be the winner.
嗯，我认为哈里会是赢家。 （教材P65 3b）
winner n. 优胜者；成功者 反义词：loser 失败者。
e.g. We are the winners of this match. 我们是这场比赛的获胜者。
拓展：win【动词】获胜；赢得 其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词。
e.g. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
肖海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。
—Wonderful! I am looking forward to his next performance.
太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。（2024福建中考）
4. Do you think scientists will find a cure for cancer in 50 years？
你认为科学家在50年后能找到癌症的治愈方法吗？（教材P65 3b）
cure n.药物；疗法 / v.治愈；治好
【名词】药物；疗法
e.g. A few decades ago there was no effective cure for the disease.
几十年前，这种疾病还没有有效的治疗方法。
（2）【动词】治愈；治好 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的疾病
e.g. A team of doctors cured him of a rare disease. 一个医生团队治好了他的罕见疾病。
5. No, and I don’t think I will need a wallet either.
不，而且我认为我也将不需要钱包了。（教材P65 3b）
否定前移：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，
其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词要前移到主句上，即“否定前移”。
翻译时，主句中的否定词要译成对宾语从句的否定。
e.g. I don’t think he can come this evening. 我认为他今晚来不了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
1．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.
A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come
C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come
2．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________ It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great.
3．John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now.
A．must B．can’t C．may D．could
4．—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t
5．The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1． (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
2．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us.
3.I （take） some piano lessons next year.
4.Most of us don’t think their team （win）.
5.Aunt Linda’s birthday （come） up and I want to buy something nice for her.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. There will be more trees in the future.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ there ________ more trees in the future
—Yes, ________ ________.
2. People will use money in 100 years.（改为否定句）
People ________ ________ money in 100 years.
3. They will play basketball tomorrow afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ tomorrow afternoon
4．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。
I thought I’d and have a chat with you.
5．明天将是潮湿多雨的。
It wet and rainy tomorrow.
四、根据汉语提示和句意完成单词拼写。
1. ______ (教育) is very important to children.
2. The ______ (时长) of the movie was about two hours and it felt just right for a fun evening.
3. My father bought two ________ (钱包). One is black, and the other is brown.
4. We use ______ (现金) less and less today.
5. It's not hard to imagine the future of ______ (科技).
五、完形填空
1 will the future be like Some students make 2 about it.
“ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.” Linda, age 11.
“I think that our life in the future will be very 5 . When our house is 6 , we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers and we 8 have to take our schoolbags. When we want to travel, a flying board (板) will take us anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take us an hour 9 to China from the USA．” Dorian, age 8.
“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10.
1．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
2．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
3．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
4．A．take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part in
5．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
6．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
7．A．Schools B．Station C．Factories D．Hospitals
8．A．will B．won’t C．do D．don’t
9．A．go B．went C．going D．to go
10．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
六、阅读还原。
阅读短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中。
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
First, people won’t live on the land (陆地) . 1 Special machines will provide air and light, but environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil (土壤) . 2 Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 3 People won’t have to do housework, either. 4 For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, 5 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.
A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.
B．Our cities will be under the sea.
C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.
D．For this reason, people won’t be able to grow vegetables.
E．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like.
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
be solve they patient future in develop so challenge mean
People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 .
The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need.
The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones.
People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job.
八、任务型阅读。
阅读文章，然后回答下列问题。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释). It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
1．When did the development of AI begin
_______________________________________________________________________
2．How does AI help students with their learning
。
3．Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy
_____________________________________________________
4．Why do some people worry about AI
_______________________________________________
5．How can we avoid the possible risks of AI
_____________________________________________________________________
九、阅读理解
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
1．What is the second paragraph (段) about
A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot.
C．It’s about a nice kitchen D．It’s about a robot which can do homework
2．According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs.
A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D D．the computer
3．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
4．You can see your friend’s face________.
A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Our life in the future B．A food machine
C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot.
十 、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词。
What will our world be like in 2200 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 1 (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 2 (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 3 (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 4 (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 5 (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 6 (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 7 (look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 8 (little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) 9 (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 10 (take) you to any place.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单项选择
1．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.
A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come
C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果彼得今晚没有时间，他就不会来参加我们的聚会了。
考查If引导的条件状语从句。本题是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。从句主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，因此助动词是doesn’t，其后动词为原形；主句是一般将来时，结构是will do，will的否定形式是will not，缩写为won’t。故选D。
2．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________ It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。
考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。
3．John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now.
A．must B．can’t C．may D．could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：约翰不可能在学校。他爸爸刚才把他送到了医院。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；could可以。根据“His father took him to the hospital just now.”可知，约翰不可能在学校。故选B。
4．—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道这些是不是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。could能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，他不戴眼镜，所以眼睛不可能是他的。故选D。
5．The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：风猛烈地吹着，天气在下午会变得更加糟糕。
考查副词和比较级。badly严重地，厉害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地，强烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根据句子结构，第一空应为副词 “强烈地” ，副词修饰前面的动词blowing ；结合空前的even，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变糟糕。故选C。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1． (not forget) to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.
【答案】Don’t forget
【解析】句意：别忘了抽出时间娱乐并享受生活。根据句意可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”；句首首字母大写。故填Don’t forget。
2．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us.
【答案】experience
【解析】句意：我们应该向老师寻求帮助，因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”，是不可数名词，在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”，作宾语。故填experience。
3.I （take） some piano lessons next year.
【答案】am going to take/will take
4.Most of us don’t think their team （win）.
【答案】will win
5.Aunt Linda’s birthday （come） up and I want to buy something nice for her.
【答案】 will come
三、完成句子
1. There will be more trees in the future.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ there ________ more trees in the future
—Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 Will; be; there will。
【解析】“There will be” 的一般疑问句是将 “will” 提前，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will”。
2. People will use money in 100 years.（改为否定句）
People ________ ________ money in 100 years.
【答案】won't use
【解析】will 的否定形式是 “won't”，后接动词原形，故填 “won't use”。
3. They will play basketball tomorrow afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ tomorrow afternoon
【答案】 What will; do
【解析】对 “play basketball” 提问用 “What...do”，故填 “What will; do”。
4．我想我可以顺路拜访你，和你聊聊天。
I thought I’d and have a chat with you.
【答案】 drop in/by
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“顺路拜访”，“顺便拜访”drop by/in，固定短语；且would后加动词原形。故填drop；in/by。
5．明天将是潮湿多雨的。
It wet and rainy tomorrow.
【答案】 will be
【解析】由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形；句中“wet and rainy”是形容词，前面需要用be动词来构成 主系表结构。故填will；be。
四、单词拼写
【答案】1.education 2. duration 3. wallets 4. cash 5.technology
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文描述了几个同学对未来的设想。
1．句意：将来会是什么样的
When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“...will the future be like ”可知，此处是指将来是什么样子，空处作like的宾语，应用what。故选C。
2．句意：一些学生对它做出预测。
promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据“...will the future be like ”及后文内容可知，此处指学生在讨论未来，进行预测。故选B。
3．句意：如果纽约市继续这样下去，它将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重，空气更糟，垃圾更多。
If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。“New York City keeps going the way it is”是“it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter.”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．句意：我们需要学会爱护环境，这样我们才会有一个好的居住环境。
take up占据；look for寻找；take care of照顾；play a part in起……作用。根据“so we will have a good place to live in.”可知，要保护环境。故选C。
5．句意：我认为我们未来的生活将会很酷。
hot热的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”以及“When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.”可知，未来科技会让生活很酷。故选B。
6．句意：当我们的房子很脏的时候，我们只需要叫我们的机器人来帮助我们做家务。
old老的，旧的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“we just need to call our robot to help us do the housework.”可知，房子脏了所以叫机器人帮助我们做家务。故选C。
7．句意：学校将是不同的。
Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据后文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，教室属于学校场所。故选A。
8．句意：所有的教室将有电脑，我们将不必带我们的书包。
will将；won’t将不会；do做；don’t不。根据前文“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，此处是指未来不用带书包了，要用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。故选B。
9．句意：它会飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。
go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；going动名词；to go动词不定式。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故选D。
10．句意：我认为如果我们多走路或骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会更少。
less更少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be...pollution in the world in the future.”可知，多走路或骑自行车，污染就会更少。故选A。
六、阅读还原
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心目中的未来生活的样子。
1． 根据“First, people won’t live on the land”可知，此处是介绍未来生活的地方，选项B“我们的城市将在海底”，符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Trees and plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil.”可知，此处介绍内容和植物的生长情况相关，选项D“由于这个原因，人们将不能种植蔬菜”，符合语境，故选D。
3． 根据“There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”及“People won’t have to do housework, either.”可知，此处是介绍人们的工作情况，选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为计算机和机器人将帮助他们”，符合语境，故选A。
4． 根据“For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，此处是介绍人们的休闲情况，选项F“所以，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西”，符合语境，故选E。
5． 根据“In a word”及“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”可知，此处是总结对未来生活的看法，选项C“我认为未来的生活不会像今天这样”符合语境，故选C。
七、选词填空
【答案】【解析】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。
1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。
2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。
3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。
4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。
5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。
6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。
7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。
8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。
9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。
10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。
八、任务型阅读
导语：本文介绍了人工智能的发展历程、在学校、家庭、健康等方面的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧和应对方法，本题考查对文章细节的提取和理解。
1. In the 1950s.
解析：由“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s”可知，人工智能的发展始于20世纪50年代。
2. It can provide personalized practice and explanations for students who have trouble with their studies (e.g., math).
解析：由“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations”可知答案。
3. Huawei Health.
解析：由“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans... overall health information”可知答案。
4. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.
解析：由“some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions”可知答案。
5. By understanding how AI works.
解析：由“By understanding how AI works, we can... avoiding its possible problems”可知答案。
九、阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。
1．主旨大意题。根据“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you．”可知，如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen.”可知，你可以在屏幕上收取信息。因此可知“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活。根据首句“o you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look.”，结合文章，主要介绍了我们未来的生活。如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来。吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情。可以推断出，最好的题目为“我们未来的生活”。故选A。
十、短文填空
6. will happen
解析：“in the future”（在未来）是一般将来时的标志，此处应用will+动词原形，故填will happen。
7. will become
解析：短文描述的是2200年的情况，属于将来时间，应用一般将来时，故填will become。
8. more
解析：由“than before”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表“支付更多”，故填more。
9. fewer
解析：由“and more pollution”可知，前后为并列关系，此处应用few的比较级fewer，与more形成对比，故填fewer。
10. will have
解析：描述未来每个家庭的情况，应用一般将来时，故填will have。
11. will be
解析：“24 hours a day”描述的是未来机器人的状态，应用一般将来时，故填will be。
12. will look
解析：此处指机器人未来的样子，应用一般将来时，“look like”表示“看起来像”，故填will look。
13. less
解析：由“and more time to travel”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，与more形成对比，表“更少的工作时间”，故填less。
14. will fly
解析：描述未来交通工具的状态，应用一般将来时，故填will fly。
15. will take
解析：此处指未来的情况，应用一般将来时，表“将会花费很长时间”，故填will take。
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