Unit 4 Problems and advice 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Problems and advice
英文 对应翻译
Welcome to the unit 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
problems and advice 问题与建议
ask for advice 寻求建议
give advice 给出建议
face difficulties 面临困难
solve problems 解决问题
teenage problems 青少年问题
句子： 句子：
What problems do teenagers often face 青少年经常面临哪些问题？
It’s common to ask friends or family for advice when in trouble. 遇到困难时向朋友或家人寻求建议是很常见的。
We should listen to others’ advice and solve problems wisely. 我们应该听取他人建议，明智地解决问题。
How can we help a friend who is in trouble 我们如何帮助遇到困难的朋友？
Reading 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
be on a diet 节食
feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
make jokes about 拿……开玩笑
regret not doing sth. 后悔没做某事
wear braces 戴牙箍
feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
drive sb. mad 让某人受不了
take sth. without telling 未经告知拿走某物
make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂
句子： 句子：
Jolin is on a diet because she wants to be a model, but she’s already too thin. 乔琳在节食，因为她想当模特，但她已经太瘦了。
Peter felt ashamed of himself because he didn’t help the sick lady. 彼得为自己没帮助那位生病的女士而感到惭愧。
Simon hates wearing braces because his friends laugh at him. 西蒙讨厌戴牙箍，因为他的朋友会嘲笑他。
Julie’s sister often plays the piano when she’s studying, which drives her mad. 朱莉的妹妹经常在她学习时弹钢琴，这让她受不了。
The little girl takes Julie’s things without telling her and makes the room messy. 小女孩会未经告知就拿走朱莉的东西，还把房间弄得乱七八糟。
Listening 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
radio programme 广播节目
travel alone 独自旅行
make fun of 嘲笑
feel sorry for 为……感到难过
ask adults for help 向成年人求助
句子： 句子：
Ben called the radio programme to ask for advice about a problem he met. 本拨打广播节目热线，就遇到的一个问题寻求建议。
Three older students made jokes about the young boy on the train. 三个高年级学生在火车上嘲笑那个小男孩。
Ben felt ashamed because he didn’t help the boy when he was in trouble. 本因为在男孩遇到麻烦时没有帮忙而感到惭愧。
Aunt Alice advised Ben to tell adults on the train for help next time. 艾丽斯阿姨建议本下次遇到类似情况时，向火车上的成年人求助。
Grammar 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
sentence elements 句子成分
subject (S) 主语
verb (V) 谓语
object (O) 宾语
direct object (DO) 直接宾语
indirect object (IO) 间接宾语
complement (C) 补语
adverbial (A) 状语
句子： 句子：
The braces (S) hurt (V) my teeth (O). 牙箍（主语）伤到了（谓语）我的牙齿（宾语）。
She (S) gave (V) me (IO) a book (DO). 她（主语）给了（谓语）我（间接宾语）一本书（直接宾语）。
The story (S) made (V) her (O) happy (C). 这个故事（主语）让（谓语）她（宾语）很高兴（补语）。
We (S) studied (V) at home (A) last night (A). 我们（主语）昨晚（状语）在家（状语）学习（谓语）。
He (S) is (V) a hard-working student (C). 他（主语）是（谓语）一个勤奋的学生（补语）。
Speaking 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
ask for and give advice 询问与给出建议
Why don’t you ... 你为什么不……呢？
You should / shouldn’t ... 你应该/不应该……
What should I do 我该怎么办？
句子： 句子：
I failed my Maths test because of careless mistakes. What should I do 我因为粗心大意数学考试没及格，我该怎么办？
Why don’t you tell your parents the truth and ask for their help 你为什么不告诉父母真相并寻求他们的帮助呢？
You should be more careful next time and review your homework carefully. 你下次应该更细心，认真检查作业。
She feels out of place because she’s taller than all her classmates. 她因为比所有同学都高，感到格格不入。
Writing 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
write an email to ask for advice 写邮件寻求建议
friendly comment 友好的评价
state the problem 说明问题
request for advice 请求建议
friendly ending 友好的结尾
句子： 句子：
I’m writing to ask for your advice about a problem with my classmate. 我写这封邮件是想就我和同学之间的一个问题向你寻求建议。
My friend keeps borrowing my books but never gives them back. 我的朋友总是借我的书，但从不归还。
Should I talk to her directly or ask a teacher for help 我应该直接和她谈，还是向老师求助？
Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. 感谢阅读我的邮件，期待你的回复。
Integration 对应翻译
短语： 短语：
communicate with parents 与父母沟通
family disagreements 家庭分歧
make rules and regulations 制定规章制度
agony aunts 知心阿姨（专栏顾问）
句子： 句子：
It’s important to listen to parents’ opinions when having disagreements. 有分歧时，听取父母的意见很重要。
We can make family rules to make our life more pleasant and orderly. 我们可以制定家庭规则，让生活更舒心有序。
Agony aunts in newspapers or magazines often give useful advice to teenagers. 报纸或杂志上的知心阿姨经常给青少年提供实用的建议。
To solve problems with friends, we should communicate openly and honestly. 要解决和朋友之间的问题，我们应该坦诚沟通。