2025年人教版九年级全册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 单元练习题（含解析）

九年级英语Unit10 练习题
一、单词拼写
1．But nobody was late, e me.
2．His s didn’t sound so helpful that all the people were against it.
3．I’m very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e me. I feel so lonely.
4．We v the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life.
5．It’s polite to k on the door before you go into someone’s room.
6．Summer is my favorite s . Because I can wear my beautiful clothes and go swimming in the pool.
7．This novel written by Mo Yan is w reading. Many people have read it.
8．Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to b at the dinner table in France.
9．If you want to travel abroad by plane, you should get your p .
10．London is the c of the UK. It’s a good place for traveling.
11．Anna was lying in the sun, looking very r and happy.
12．At n , the sun is high in the sky.
13．If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table m .
14．People from different countries g others when they meet them in different ways.
15．He b after he finished his dance on the stage.
16．Kate is her grandfather’s g .
17．Weihai lies in the east c of China.
18．In Colombia, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to k each other on the sides of the face when they see each other.
19．I will go to the USA as a foreign e student soon.
20．Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China.
21．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
22．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
23．We all look forward to (visit) the Great Wall this summer.
24．My teacher always makes me (help) the other students.
25．Britain is only 30 kilometers away from (French).
26．Thanks for (invite) me to your house for dinner.
27． (spend) time with our friends is very important to us.
28．I was supposed (bring) the book here.
29．—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter —Of course.
30．Giant’s Causeway runs for several hundred metres on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
二、完形填空
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is 31 to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it.
Once, I was at a job 32 . After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I 33 to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look 34 at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today.
Another time, I was 35 to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special 36 I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I 37 most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I 38 at once.
There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked.
Could you imagine my face It was terribly 39 .
These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen 40 when people talk with you and think twice before you speak.
31．A．strange B．possible C．polite D．impolite
32．A．interview B．meeting C．dinner D．party
33．A．talked back B．brought back C．went back D．gave back
34．A．sad B．funny C．excited D．upset
35．A．fired B．sent C．showed D．invited
36．A．desserts B．drinks C．vegetables D．dishes
37．A．cared B．cooked C．enjoyed D．ordered
38．A．replied B．reviewed C．connected D．checked
39．A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold
40．A．differently B．quickly C．easily D．carefully
三、阅读理解
（一）
In China, a thumb up sign is used to praise someone for being “good” “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb down sign means the opposite (相反的) . But in some countries, a thumb up sign has other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man” “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief” “one’s own father” “minister” and “captain”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
Pointing at others with your forefinger (食指) is very impolite in Europe and America.
In the United States, holding your forefinger up and stationary (不动的) means you want to ask someone to wait. French people ask for answering questions by using this gesture. In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Holding out your forefinger and middle finger and making the “v” word can mean “victory (胜利) ” in Britain, France and other countries.
Because “v” is the first letter of victory. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.
Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The thumb down sign. B．The thumb up sign.
C．The hand up sign. D．The hand down sign.
42．What CAN’T we learn from the passage
A．The thumb down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “I don’t agree” in America.
B．People will be unhappy if you point at others with your forefinger in America.
C．People in Singapore usually hold their forefinger up and stationary to show “please”.
D．The meaning of “OK” sign in Latin America is different from that in Japan.
43．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Meanings of Sign Languages
B．Sign Languages in Western Countries
C．Different Countries Have Different Cultures
D．Body Language in the World Is All Different
（二）
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, and a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
44．What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”
A．Visit him or her soon.
B．Visit him or her at any time.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.
D．Say no time to him or her seriously.
45．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
46．Where can you probably see this passage
A．In an invitation. B．On a postcard.
C．In a food magazine. D．In a guidebook.
（三）
① Different countries have different customs in giving presents. How should we do properly Always remember : ________
② In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
③ In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc. ), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc. ) are for funerals.
④ In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.
47．Which is the best sentence that can be put into ________ in Paragraph 1
A．Knowledge is power! B．East or west, home is best!
C．Never give up easily! D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
48．What does the underlined word “even” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．甚至 B．更加 C．偶数的 D．奇数的
49．You may wrap your gifts in ________ paper if you go to a party in Germany.
A．white B．blue C．black D．brown
50．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
A． B．C．D．
（四）
You are in the shopping mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. 51
The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. It is formal. So you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this – and hopefully with a smile, too! 52
While the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (非正式的). More common replies these days include “No problem”. 53 It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply.
54 If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”.
However, 55 So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.
A．Another formal reply is “my pleasure”, which is getting outdated.
B．How would you reply
C．People usually say it among friends.
D．People in most countries say “thank you” the same way.
E．There is no wrong way to reply to “thank you” .
F．Different countries use different way to reply.
四、短文填空
How quickly can you count (数) from one 56 ten Do you use ten different words to do it Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your 57 (one) language Do you count on your fingers Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.
But scientists have 58 (discover) that it is not true.
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend (伸展) the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (大拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with 59 other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can 60 (easy) count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found some other 61 (fact). They point that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal，people in Australia, don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. 62 , they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not 63 to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”.
Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows 64 to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not 65 (use) in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
参考答案
1．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：但是没有人迟到，除了我。根据“But nobody was late...me”可知是除了我之外没有人迟到，此处不包括在内用介词except。故填(e)xcept。
2．(s)uggestion
【详解】句意：他的建议听起来不是很有用，所以所有的人都反对。根据“didn’t sound so helpful”和首字母s可推知，此处指他的建议不是很有用，suggestion“建议”，可数名词；根据“it”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(s)uggestion。
3．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：我很悲伤因为班级里的除我之外其他每一个人都被邀请参加了派对。我感觉如此孤独。根据“everyone else”可知，除了我之外的其他人。由首字母e可知，应是except，故填(e)xcept。
4．(v)alue
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with our family”及首字母可知，要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时光，value“珍惜”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(v)alue。
5．(k)nock
【详解】句意：在你进入别人的房间之前先敲门是礼貌的。根据“on the door”及首字母可知，此处指敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(k)nock。
6．(s)eason
【详解】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。因为我可以穿着我漂亮的衣服去游泳池游泳。根据“Summer”可知夏天属于季节，结合首字母s可知用season表示“季节”，此处用单数。故填(s)eason。
7．(w)orth
【详解】句意：莫言写的这部小说值得一读。很多人都读过它。根据“Many people have read it.”可知是值得读，结合首字母和“reading”可知空格处应填worth，故填(w)orth。
8．(b)ehave
【详解】句意：林月的最大挑战是学习在法国如何在餐桌上表现得体。根据“at the dinner table in France”及首字母b可知是学习在法国如何在餐桌上表现得体，behave“表现得体，有礼貌”，动词；结合how to do sth.“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处需填写动词原形。故填(b)ehave。
9．(p)assport
【详解】句意：如果你想乘飞机出国旅行，你应该拿着你的护照。根据“If you want to travel abroad”以及首字母可知出国旅行要拿着护照，passport“护照”，此处用名词原形。故填(p)assport。
10．(c)apital
【详解】句意：伦敦是英国的首都。是一个旅游的好地方。根据“London is the c...of the UK.”和常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，故填(c)apital。
11．(r)elaxed
【详解】句意：安娜躺在阳光下，看起来很放松，很开心。根据“and happy”可知，用形容词形成并列结构。根据“lying in the sun”及首字母提示，可知表达“放松的”，用形容词“relaxed”作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
12．(n)oon
【详解】句意：中午，太阳高高地悬挂在空中。根据“the sun is high in the sky”和首字母提示，可知句子表达中午，用“at noon”。故填(n)oon。
13．(m)anners
【详解】句意：第一次参加正式的西式晚宴，你最好了解一下西式餐桌礼仪。根据“If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time”可知，参加西式晚宴要懂得餐桌礼仪，“table manners”表示“餐桌礼仪”，空处用manner的复数形式。故填(m)anners。
14．(g)reet
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人以不同的方式与他人打招呼。根据“when they meet them in different ways”及首字母提示可知，这里指与他人打招呼，greet意为“打招呼”，为动词；该句为一般现在时，主语为People，是复数形式，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填(g)reet。
15．(b)owed
【详解】句意：他在舞台上跳完舞后鞠了一躬。根据“he finished his dance on the stage”及首字母可知，跳完舞后，他是鞠躬，用bow；因是过去时，需用过去式，故填(b)owed。
16．(g)randdaughter
【详解】句意：凯特是她祖父的孙女。由“Kate is her grandfather’s”和首字母可知，此处应该是孙女，granddaughter意为“孙女”，此处用单数。故填(g)randdaughter。
17．(c)oast
【详解】句意：威海位于中国的东海岸。根据首字母以及常识可知，此处表示“在中国东海岸”，coast“海岸，海滨”。故填(c)oast。
18．(k)iss
【详解】句意：在哥伦比亚，当人们第一次见面，男性之间握手，女性之间亲吻双颊，这是有礼貌的。根据“to”和常识可知，应是女性之间亲吻双颊是有礼貌的，空处用动词原形。故填(k)iss。
19．exchange
【详解】句意：我很快会作为国际交换生去美国。结合“as a foreign...student”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用exchange；exchange“交换”，名词，作定语修饰student。故填(e)xchange。
20．northern
【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。
21．spending
【详解】句意：值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗？be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填spending。
22．behaves
【详解】句意：王鹏的阿姨来看他时，他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wang Peng”，所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。
23．visiting
【详解】句意：我们都期待着今年夏天去参观长城。根据“We all look forward to…(visit) the Great Wall this summer.”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
24．help
【详解】句意：我的老师总是让我帮助其他学生。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式作宾补，故填help。
25．France
【详解】句意：英国离法国只有30公里远。根据“Britain is only 30 kilometers away from”可知，此处指的是France“法国”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填France。
26．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我去你家吃饭。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“Thanks for…me to your house for dinner.”可知，Thanks for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”，空前为介词for，其后接动名词形式，空处应填inviting。故填inviting。
27．Spending
【详解】句意：花时间和朋友在一起对我们来说很重要。分析句子，可知空处应填动名词作主语，spend是动词原形，动名词为spending，句首首字母大写。故填Spending。
28．to bring
【详解】句意：我应该把书带来的。分析句子，可知此处是短语be supposed to，后接动词原形，表示“应该”。故填to bring。
29．suggestions
【详解】句意：——关于这件事你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。此处应用名词作“give”的宾语，suggest的名词为suggestion，根据“any”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填suggestions。
30．eastern
【详解】句意：巨人堤位于北爱尔兰东海岸，全长数百米。空后有名词“coast”，此处应填形容词作定语，表示“东边的”，应用形容词eastern，故填eastern。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身经历的两件尴尬事，即面试时忘记握手和在婚宴上误解“Pan Tow”的含义，来强调礼仪和倾听的重要性，提醒人们在交流时要以最佳方式展现自己，说话前要三思，倾听时要认真。
31．句意：事实上，在面试开始时进行三秒钟的握手，面试结束后再次握手是礼貌的。
strange奇怪的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette”可知，面试前后握手是一种礼仪，所以这样做是礼貌的。故选C。
32．句意：有一次，我参加一个工作面试。
interview面试；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文“I failed the interview”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选A。
33．句意：所以我返回他的办公室，径直走到他面前，伸出了我的手。
talked back顶嘴；brought back带回；went back返回；gave back归还。根据“I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand”可知，作者走出经理房间后意识到忘记握手了，所以又返回了办公室。故选C。
34．句意：我觉得那一刻我看起来一定很滑稽。
sad伤心的；funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed.”可知，作者觉得自己忘记握手的行为很灾难、很尴尬，所以在那一刻看起来很滑稽。故选B。
35．句意：还有一次，我被邀请参加一个婚宴。
fired解雇；sent发送；showed展示；invited邀请。根据“to a wedding dinner”可知，此处是指被邀请参加婚宴。故选D。
36．句意：桌子上有十多种我从未尝过的特色菜。
desserts甜点；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；dishes菜肴。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...most.”可知，此处是指桌子上有许多特色菜。故选D。
37．句意：晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。
cared关心；cooked烹饪；enjoyed喜欢；ordered订购。根据前文对特色菜的描述以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指询问最喜欢哪道菜。故选C。
38．句意：“我喜欢Pan Tow！”我立刻回答道。
replied回答；reviewed复习；connected连接；checked检查。根据“I was asked which dish I...most.”以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指作者回答对方的问题。故选A。
39．句意：我的脸非常烫。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked”可知，作者误解了“Pan Tow”的含义，所以此时应该感到非常尴尬，脸很烫。故选B。
40．句意：当别人和你交谈时，记得认真倾听，说话前要三思。
differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据前文作者的经历可知，此处是提醒人们在交流时要认真倾听，不要误解别人的意思。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文列举了几个常见的手势在不同文化中的意义。
41．词句猜测题。根据上文“In China, a thumbup sign is used ... In America, a thumbup sign means ... But in some countries, a thumbup sign has other meanings.”可知，上文讲在中国和美国竖大拇指的含义，此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.”可知，缅甸人通常伸出食指表示“请”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了手势语在不同文化中的含义不同。故选A。
44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请，去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知你可以在拜访之前打个电话，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可知如果你接受邀请后不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些等你的人你不能去，可推知如果拒绝了别人，又不告诉任何人是不礼貌的，故选A。
46．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍。故选D。
47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家送礼物的文化差异。
47．推理判断题。根据后文对不同国家送礼物的文化差异的描述，可知应该遵守不同国家的送礼物的习俗，即此空应是点明主题“入乡随俗”，故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据“two, four, six, etc.”可知，都是偶数，因此even是指“偶数的”，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.”可知，不要用白色、棕色或黑色的纸包装礼物，因此“蓝色”符合题意。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同国家的文化，因此是总分结构。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和不同场合回复“谢谢”的几种不同方式。
51．联系上文““Thank you!” she says warmly.”她热情地说“谢谢”；再联系下文“The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome””最常见的回复是“不用谢”，可知，空格句子的意思是你会怎么回答。故选B。
52．联系上文“The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. It is formal.”这是你在教科书里学到的正式回复“不用谢”，可知，空格句子的意思也是属于正式回复的内容。选项A的意思是另一种正式回复“乐意效劳”，这已经过时了，符合语境。故选A。
53．联系上文“More common replies these days include “No problem””现在更常见的回复是“不用谢”；再联系下文“It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor”当你帮了别人的忙时，也经常用。可知，空格句子的意思是no problem经常用在朋友之间说。故选C。
54．联系下文“If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “no worries”. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine””如果你和澳大利亚朋友说话时，他们可能会说no worries，美国人说Sure 或It’s fine。可知，空格句子的意思是不同国家的回复方式也不同。故选F。
55．联系上文“However,”但是；再联系下文“So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.”所以用这些句子，找到适合自己风格的回复。可知，空格句子的意思是回复谢谢没有错误的方式。故选E。
56．to 57．first 58．discovered 59．the 60．easily 61．facts 62．However 63．able 64．how 65．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家对于数字文化的不同见解。
56．句意：你从一数到十能数多快 根据“How quickly can you count (数) from one … ten ”结合语境，可知此处是问从一数到十你能数多快，from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。
57．句意：你能用英语做吗，或者必须使用你的第一语言 根据“Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your … (one) language ”结合语境，可知此处指的是让你用第一语言来做，first“第一”，表示顺序，故填first。
58．句意：但科学家们已经发现，这并不是真的。根据“But scientists have … (discover) that it is not true.”由前面的助动词have可知此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填discovered。
59．句意：然后他们用另一只手重复这个动作，数到10。根据“Then they repeat this with … other hand to get to ten.”结合上文语境，可知此处是特指的用另一只手，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
60．句意：这样，中国人只用一只手就能轻松数到十。根据“In this way, a Chinese person can … (easy) count to ten on only one hand.”可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，因此需要用副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
61．句意：除了手指计数的方法，科学家们还发现了一些其他的事实。fact“事实”，根据语境可知，此处为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故填facts。
62．句意：然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同想法。根据“…, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”结合上文语境，可知本句与上文是转折关系，因此用however连接，且首字母要大写，故填However。
63．句意：他们不能说“五棵树”或“十棵树”，但可以说“一些树”，“更多的树”或“许多树”。根据转折词but，可知他们不能说“五棵树”或“十棵树”，be able to“能、能够”，固定词组，故填able。
64．句意：麻省理工学院的爱德华·吉布森教授说，大多数人相信每个人都知道如何计数。根据下文“but here is a group that does not count.”可知此处指的是大多数人相信每个人都知道如何计数，how“如何、怎样”，符合题意，故填how。
65．句意：他们可以学习，但这在他们的文化中没有用处。设空处在句中作系动词is的表语，因此需要用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful