课件36张PPT。Simple past tense (I)Unit 5Grammarago
the day before yesterday
centimetre
dodoadv. 以前
前天
n. (=cm) <英>厘米,公分
<美>centimeter
n. 渡渡鸟New words and expressionObjectivesTo learn the formation and usage of the simple past tense
To learn the new words and useful expressionsFocus onWords:
ago centimetre dodoPhrases:
a month ago have a great time
take photos the day before yesterday
11 centimetres tall Patterns:
There were a lot of people there.
We spent three hours in the museum.
What else?1. Then I arrived home at six o'clock
yesterday evening. (新概念1 L71)
2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to
London. (新概念1 L73)
3. I was there in April. (新概念1 L85)
4. I brought it here three days ago. (新
概念1 L87)
5. They were very easy. (新概念1 L103)1. It’s just a plane. I saw one yesterday.
2. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy
went to Sunshine Park. As usual, they
sat down under a tree.
3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from
the bushes behind the tree. They
turned around but saw nothing.
4. They left the park quickly.
5. Later that day, they took the little cat
to the animal centre.1. Then I _______ home at six o'clock
yesterday evening.
2. Last week Mrs. Mills _____ to London.
3. I ____ there in April.
4. I ________ it here three days ago.
5. They _____ very easy.
6. It’s just a plane. I ____ one yesterday.arrivedwentwasbroughtweresawgo7. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy
____ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they
___ down under a tree.
8. Suddenly, they ______ a whisper from
the bushes behind the tree. They
______ around but ____ nothing.
9. They ____ the park quickly.
10. Later that day, they ____ the little cat
to the animal centre.wentsatheardturnedsawlefttook1. — What do you think of the film Life of
Pi?
— It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I
______ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. was missing
C. miss D. will miss
2. There ______ a big cake and many
candies at the party yesterday.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。一般
过去时构成用法常用
时间动词的过去式yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago …动词过去式
的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词2. 结尾是e的动词
加-d1. 一般在动词原形
末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词3. 末尾只有一个辅音
字母的重读闭音节
词, 先双写这个辅
音字母, 再加-ed stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词, 先变“y”为
“i”, 再加-ed study studied
carry carried清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音说明:
清念 /t/,即 ed 在清辅音后面念
/t/,例:
finished helped passed cooked
2. 元浊 /d/,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后
面念 /d/,例:
borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/,即 ed 在 /t/ /d/
音后面念 /id/,例:
wanted shouted needed counted不规则动词表Verbs Past tense
write wrote
make made
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
can could不规则动词表Verbs Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell不规则动词表Verbs Past tense
go went
get got
give gave
find found
see saw
have had
hide hid
hear heard用 法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
的状态。
He said that here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father wrote a passage yesterday
afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by
bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened
to music.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有:yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)
last night (week, month, year …)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)
…I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他现在在北京。Task 1: Translate the following sentences.我今年12岁。他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.They are in China today.他们今天在中国。They were in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。He waited for me.He waits for me.He watches TV.It dances happily.He plays basketball.She goes to school.He watched TV.It danced happily.He played basketball.She went to school.Task 2: 将下列句子时态改为一般过去时。 Millie wants to practise using the simple past tense. Help her write the simple past tense of the verbs below. (P 62)A start ______ 7. meet _____
love ____ 8. hear ______
play ______ 9. leave ______
plan _______ 10. tell ______
replay ______ 11. stand _____
say _____ 12. bring _______startedlovedplayedplannedrepliedsaidmetheardlefttoldstoodbrought The students visited the Fun World Museum. Here is Millie’s diary entry. Help her complete it with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. (P 62)BThis morning, we ____ (go) to the Fun
World Museum. When we ___ (get) to the
museum, there ____ (be) a lot of people there.
We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum.
I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us
______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We
_____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We
_____ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughthadgotcameMillie: We ____ (go) to the Fun World
Museum the day before yesterday,
Daniel. It ____ (be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ___ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall!
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?
Millie: We also ____________ (learn) about
some strange birds like dodos. They
____ (live) on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!wentsawlearnt/learnedlivedwas Daniel did not go to the Fun World Museum. Millie is telling him about the visit. Help Millie complete the conversation. (P 62)C总结:I. 写出下列动词的过去式。
is _________??? 7. have _________
2. are _________??? 8. become _______
3. start ________??? 9. teach ________
4. do __________??? 10. take _______
5. read ________??? 11. spend _______
6. learn ________??? 12. begin _______waswerestarteddidreadlearnedhadbecametaughttookspentbegan1. -- What did they do last weekend?
-- They ______ to the park. A. went B. go C. gone
2. -- How ______ your weekend?
-- Not too bad. I stayed home and
watched TV. A. was B. were C. isII. 选择正确答案。3. I _____ English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied
C. studyed D. studies
4. The twins ____ in Dalian last year.
They ______ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are
C. was; are D. were; was 5. —Was Kate at the party last night?
—Yes, she ____ a really nice dress.
A. is wearing B. was wearing
C. would wear D. has worn
6. ---That’s a nice mobile phone.
---It is. My aunt _____ it for my
last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy
C. have bought D. bought A: Where _____ you last night?
B: I ______ at home.
A: What did you ___?
B: I ____ nothing. I just ___ on a
chair and ________ TV.werestayeddodidsatwatchedIII. 情景对话。中考小练1. --Will you see the film?Cinderella?with us tonight?
??? --No, I _____ it last week. (2015长沙)
A. see???????????????B. have seen ???? C. saw
2. --I _______to the cinema yesterday.
--It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me.
(2015娄底)
A. go B. went C. have gone Review the grammar we learned today.
Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview Integrated skills on page 63-64.