2026届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 讲与练 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
定语从句讲与练
She is a beautiful girl
She is a girl who is beautiful.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。
eg. The movie that we watched last night made us cry.
He gave up the plan, which was a very good one.
先行词(n. / pron.) 人/物
关系词
从句
关系词作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用
定从： 限制性定从； 非限制性定从(先行词后有逗号）
关系词：
1.关系代词：who whom which whose that as
2.关系副词：when where why
1. The boy ____________ is playing basketball is my brother.
2.The teacher ___________you talked to just now is our math teacher.
3.The person ________________you are looking for is in the office.
4.The dog ______________is barking loudly is very cute.
7.She is the pop star __________________I want to see very much.
8.I lost the pen ________________ my mother gave me as a gift.
9.This is the house _____________was built 100 years ago.
10. Peter, ________ you met in London, is now back in Paris.
who/that
who/whom/that/\
that/which
who/whom/that/\
that/which/\
that/which
who/whom/that/\
whom/who
考点一： 关系代词who/which/ that的使用
小结：
定语从句中，缺成分（主/宾/表）时，
1. 先行词指 人 关系词用_____________________
2. 先行词指 物 关系词用____________________
限制性定从缺宾/表语 时，关系代词可省。
非限制性定从中，关系词不可省，而且不用that
who/that/whom(宾格）
that/which
注意： 只用that 不用which 的情况
先行词为不定代词all, little, much, none, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything。
先行词被the only， the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时。
先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。
当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。
如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用that。
当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Practice
1． The engineer the workers are fond of (repaire)a
machine at the moment.
2． It was in the museum I saw the young man.　
3．It was the museum I saw the young man.
4．I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction she had come.
5．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
is repairing
that
where/in which
from which
of which
∧
who/whom/that
6．I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings.
7．Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 　
8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.
9．“You'll have to wait for two hours, is, at about 11：10. the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me when
11．China's new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system _________producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
where
which
that
which
that
when
that is (to say ) 也就说是说
where
12．When you come to China you can't help noticing a “can do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society is looking ahead.
13．Is this factory you visited last week
14. Is this the factory you worked last week
that/ which
the one
where /in which
还原句子：This factory is you visited last week.
the factory
还原句子：This is the factory you worked last week.
where /in which
考点二 ：关系副词when where why的使用
1. I remember the day ______________________I first met her.
2.This is the city _____________________ I was born.
3.Is this the reason ________________he refused my offer
4. Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used
when
where
why
/on which
/in which
/for which
小结： 关系副词when where why的使用
1. 从句基本完整 （不缺主宾表，只缺时间 地点或原因状语）
2. when = 介+ which (表时间）
where = 介+ which (表地点）
why = for which (表原因）
3. stage/point/case/situation/ scene/ degree 等相当于抽象地点。
where
阶段
点，
程度
情形/况
场景
程度
1.I will never forget the time
____ we traveled together.
________ we spent together.
2.This is the park
_____ we had a picnic last Sunday.
_________ was built five years ago.
when
which/that
where
which/that
对比练习：
固定句型
① There was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光
② The reason why+ 句子+ is/was that...……的原因是……
Translation:
1.曾有一段时期，人们主要通过写信而非用智能手机交流。
2.这座老建筑被保留下来的原因是，它承载着这座城市独特的历史。
1.There was a time when people communicated mainly by writing letters instead of using smartphones.
2. The reason why this old building was preserved is that it carries the unique history of the city.
考点三：关系代词 whose 的使用
1. I met a girl __________ smile lit up the entire room.
2. This is the bookstore ______ windows display rare first-edition books.
3. He bought a new phone ______ camera quality is far better than his old one.
4.He bought a new phone __________ the camera quality is far better than his old one.
whose
whose
whose
小结： 关系代词 whose 的使用
1. 从句通常以名词开始 (名词前无定语）
whose+ n...= of which/whom+ the + n
2. 先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。
of which
小结：关系代词 which as 的使用
1. 非限制性定从
2. 先行词为主句或主句一部分
3. 区别：
①意义上：as “正如……一样” which “这一点; 这件事”
②位置上：as 从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾；which从句只能放在主句之后。
1. She is absorbed in work，_______ she often was.
2.He felt a little nervous，________was understandable.
3. ______ you know，Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
as
which
As
考点四：关系代词 which / as 的使用
固定结构
as is well-known / as we all know众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is reported正如报道的那样
Practice
1．All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 　
2．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 　
3．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice cream.
4．In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions __ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
5．The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _____ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.
where
where
when
when
when
间隔时间
时刻
章、节
6．Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students homework has not been handed in.
7．He is such a good teacher every student likes very much.
8．He is such a good teacher every student likes him very much.
9．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem he couldn't work out.
10．I gave that boy so difficult a math problem he couldn't work it out.
whose
as
that
as
that
such / so ....that (完整句子 结果状语从句）
such / so... as (句子不完整 缺主、宾等 定语从句）
11． is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
比较： is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.
12.The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
As　
as　
还原：The Beatles came from Liverpool， many of you are old enough to remember.
as　
It　
13.He is one of the teachers who (know)French in our school.　
14.He is the only one of the teachers who (know) French in our school.
15.Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _____ we might find interesting.
know
knows
which/ that
find sb/sth +adj...觉得某人/物...
考点五：介词+ which/whom /whose
1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.This is the desk ________ I put my laptop every day.
3.Did you find the composition _____________ I wrote just now
4.We visited the museum _______many ancient artifacts are displayed.
20.The pen __________he writes is a gift from his father.
5. He has a lot of books , some __________ I have never read.
6. There are 50 students in our class,most __________ are from the countryside.
with whom
on which
(which/that)
in which
with which
of which
of whom
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
小结：
介词+ which (物）/ whom (人）/ whose(人/物）
表示整体部分关系“...当中” 用介词of )
介词后不可用 that
特殊用法
1. I don’t like the way____________ he treats his child.
2. He tells me the way ______________ leads to success.
当先行词为 way ，定从基本完整时，用 (in which / that)
(that/in which)
that /which
Practice
1 ．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，_____ self respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.　2．Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers， they're called，from all over the world. 3．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ____________uses it differently.
4．Until now, we have raised 50 000 pounds for the poor children, __________is quite unexpected.5．Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.　
where
as
which
which
where/in which
6．When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
8．Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.　9．Maria has written two novels，and both of have been made into television series.　
which
which
them
7．Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 　
which
10．On the second floor there are two rooms，and the larger one _________ is used as a meeting room.　
of which
×
of them
11．We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
when
13．The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of would have a great influence on the world peace.14．It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.15．Parents should pay attention to the cases their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.
which
as
that
where
12．In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City he could have supported his family, but he refused it.　
with which
16.Today is my grandfather's 100th birthday，an occasion ______ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening.
17.Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship，which took time to blossom.
.
which/that
which/that/不填
定语从句易混考点
(一）
1. It was the hotel __________we stayed last year.
2. It was at the hotel_______ we stayed last year.
where
(定语从句)
(强调句)
that
（二）
1. He has two sons, both ____________are college students.
2. He has two sons, and both___________are college students.
3. He won the match, _________ excited all of us.
4. He won the match , and ____ excited all of us.
5. I have a sister, __________is always ready to help others.
6. I have a sister. _______is always ready to help others.
of whom
of them
which
it
who
She
（三）
1. _____ is well- known, China is rich in natural resources.

2. _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

3. _____ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.

As
It
What
（四）
Let's look at the dictionary that you bought it last week.
避免先行词在从句中重复出现
As....., 句子。
It.... that +句子。
What .... is/was that+句子
（五）
1. This is such a rare plant ______I have never seen before.
2. They have such beautiful gardens _____passers-by often stop to take photos.
3. It is so interesting a book ______many readers recommend to their friends.
as
that
as
such / so ....that (完整句子 结果状语从句）
such / so... as (句子不完整 缺主、宾等 定语从句）
(六）
I want to buy the same coat_________ she is wearing.
Luckily, I have found the same pen _______ I had lost last week.
as
that
the same ... as (同类不同一物）
the same ... that ( 同一 物）
Practice
1．American students take part in a wide variety of after school activities they develop their social skills.2.Naturally a smile the eyes participate is extremely communicative.
3. I don't like any humor in this serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance this would be beneficial or useful.4．The following original editions of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan， prices include the transportation costs.
where
in which
participate in 参加
where
whose
6. The Gate of Fortune，from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view，will attract lots of tourists.7. At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh could be heard a street away.
8. —We were surprised to hear that the reason she gave for her absence was her mother was ill.—Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.　
5． A housing bubble is an economic situation occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
which/that
whose
that/which
(that/which)
that
9．In our class there are 46 students of half wear glasses.
10．Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.
11．Parents should pay attention to the cases their children have difficulty (adapt) to new surroundings.
　
12．What the separatists did on Mar.1st in Kunming was extremely violent， will only add to the importance the country attaches to the unity of all ethnic groups.
whom
which
where
adapting
have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
which
attach importance to “认为...重要”
∧
which/that
13．—When did he come back last night —It was at 8 o'clock I was watching a documentary on TV.
—It was at 8 o'clock _______ he came back.
14．I'll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood I'm very puzzled about；and that's also most of our classmates have doubt.
15．Lee Min ho， music and films are loved by many teenagers，was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival Gala.
when
that/which
where
whose
that
Micro-writing
红星高级中学是一所绿树环绕的美丽的学校。这里是我生活和学习了将近三年的地方。这里有许多有着丰富教学经验的致力于教学的优秀教师。这里有许多我能够与之和睦相处的友好的同学。作为红星中学的学生我感到很自豪。我永远不会忘记我在红星中学努力学习的美好时光。
（尽量使用定语从句。）
Hongxing High School is a beautiful school which is surrounded by green trees. This is the place where I have studied for nearly three years. More importantly, there are a great number of excellent teachers who possess rich teaching experience and devote themselves to teaching; there are lots of friendly classmates with whom I could get along well. I am a student of Hongxing High School, of which I feel very proud. I will never forget the wonderful days when I studied hard in the school.
Thanks