2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考总复习定语从句 课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考总复习定语从句 课件(共24张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-14 22:00:35 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Travel Plan
-- The journey of the Attributive Clause
Hello everyone, welcome to the Clause Tour! Today we are going to explore tourist attractions around the world. During our travels, we will encounter many interesting things, but have you noticed that many attractions have attributive clauses in their names Let's take a look at the mysteries.
Before starting a journey, it's essential to make thorough preparations. Research the destinations _______ history is time-honored, such as cities or landmarks ____________ you have learned from your history book. Pack light, bringing only items _________ are necessary for your trip.
Remember to bring documents like passports, _____ are required for international travel. Choose accommodations __________ ______ you can live comfortably, ensuring
Preparations
that you have a pleasant stay. Plan activities _____________ you are interested in, allowing you to make the most of your travel experience.
that/which/不填
that/which
which
in which/
where
that/which/不填
whose
3
Pack light, bringing only items that/which are necessary for your trip.
Attributive Clause
定义：在复合句中，修饰，限定名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
定语从句
关系词
先行词
主句
Remember to bring documents like passports, whcih are required for international travel.
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
关系代词 指代 在从句中作的成分 限制性定从 非限制性定从
人 物 主 宾 表 定
that
who
whom
which
whose
as
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略不填，但作主语时不可以省略。
Spot 1
Built during the Inca Empire's peak in the 15th century, this ancient citadel, hidden amidst lush, mist-covered mountains, features intricate stone constructions that have baffled historians and archaeologists alike. With everything here _______ seamlessly integrated into the rugged terrain, Machu Picchu offers a glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of the Incan civilization. But there are also many mysteries of Machu Picchu ______ are left to explore.
The first place that we will visit is Machu Picchu and it is one of the world's greatest seneries ______ are people unfamilar with, is located high in the Peruvian Andes.
Machu Picchu
that
that
that
Omah
Attributive Clause
4
3
2
5
1
先行词为all，something不定代词时
先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时
先行词被all, many, no等词修饰时
先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
定
语
从
句
只用that的情况
Spot 2
celebrated the centennial of the French Revolution, the tower stands 324 meters tall. There are so many visitors _____ come to France because of it annually. It is a masterpiece of ironwork, which was considered revolutionary for its time. The Eiffel Tower, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of Paris, symbolizes the spirit of innovation and cultural significance. For those ______ appreciate architecture, history, and engineering marvels, the Eiffel Tower remains a must-visit destination.
The Eiffel Tower, an iconic landmark in Paris, France, was designed by Gustave Eiffel, _______ was a renowned pleted in 1889 for the 1889 World's Fair, which
Eiffel Tower
who
who
who
只能用who不能用that的情况
非限制性定语从句，先行词是人时
there be句型中先行词是人时
先行词是人称代词he, she,you作主语时
先行词是one, the one，those等代词作主语时
Attributive Clause
Spot 3
hub for Chinese immigrants and their descendants, offering the same cuisine ___ that in China, traditional festivals, and unique shops. __ mentioned above, these neighborhoods can be found in major cities like San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles.
China town
__ we can see in the picture, Chinatown in the United States is a vibrant cultural enclave, known for its rich heritage and bustling atmosphere. ____ is known to us, it serves as a
As
As
as
_________________________________，美国的唐人街是一个充满活力的文化飞地，以其丰富的遗产和热闹的氛围而闻名。__________________________，它是中国移民及其后裔的聚集地，提供和在国内一样的美食、传统节日和独特的商店。_________________________，这些社区可以在旧金山、纽约和洛杉矶等大城市找到。
如图所示（正如我们在图画中看到的）
众所周知(正如我们所知道的)
如上所述（正如上面所讲述的）
As
只用as的情况: 1. 正如….
as is known to all; as you know/ as we all know
Attributive Clause
2. 限制性定从：as习惯于用以下结构： the same ... as; such/so ... as
as is ecpected/ as is mentioned above,
as we can see in the picture/ as is seen in the picture,
as often happens/ as is often the case, as many be imagined
as has been pointed out/ has been said before/ is reported
Spot 4
the lights along the banks of the River Thames are lit up at night, ______ we can enjoy the stuuning scenery along the River Thames. Explore the historic streets of London, during ______ iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace await. Visit the mystical highlands of Scotland, ______ ancient castles dot the landscape. Discover the rugged beauty of Wales, with its picturesque coastlines and majestic mountains. As you journey through the United Kingdom, immerse yourself in its fascinating history, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality.
London
The reason _____ people want to visit the UK may be that it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. As we can see in the picture,
why
when
where
which
关系 副词 指代 在从句中作的成分 等同于 限制性定从 非限制性定从
when
where
why
与时间有关的词
时间状语
at/in/on/during+ which
与地点有关的词
地点状语
in/at+
which
与原因有关的词
原因状语
for which
Bills
1. You are the person _________ I discuss the bill.
2.This is the hotel __________ I spend 1500$.
3.The guide _____________ we will go costs us 450$.
with whom
on which
with whom
常见搭配：
talk to ... discuss sth with...
wait for ... learn sth from...
work with... look out for...
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,
关系代词只能用which和whom ,且不能省略。省略。
事,物
人
●那么这个介词是如何来的呢
→把先行词放到从句中,用哪个介词能
--把从句和先行词连接起来缺哪个就是。就是.
Traveling is more than just visiting places; it provides the way _________________we can lead ourselves to self-discovery. Each point __________ we reach along the journey becomes a milestone, marking our growth and understanding of the world around us. Travelling also give us a stage _____ we go deeper into different cultures and perspectives, enriching our lives in profound ways. Throgh travelling, we can also find ourselves immersed in occasion _____ we can shape our stories and define our existence.
Significance
that/ in which/ 不填
where
when
that/which/不填
the way在从句中作状语时（从句不缺主谓宾将先行词还原到从句连不起来），其中关系词有三种不同的表达方式：
the way
the way+that
the way+ /
the way+ in which
where 可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词:
point, stage, occasion (表示地点，场合), condition, case, situation, position, activity, race, job,scene等。
前提：关系词作状语
occasion(时机)--when
Summary
如何选择关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选择，取决于先行词的关系词在从句中充当的成分，如果作状语(从句主谓宾不缺)那么就选择关系副词。如果不充当状语(从句缺主语或宾语)，则选择关系代词。
The hotel
he lives
he lives in
needs repairing.
Have you asked her for the reason
she explained to the teacher
she was absent from this journey
October 1,2024 is the day on we will begin our journey.
the day we will start our journry.
where
which/that
which/that
why
which
when
区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
名称 意义 本质 结构 功能
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
起限定作用，
指特定的人或者物，否则句意不完整
仅作补充说明，若省掉，
原句句意完整
先行词
不是唯一的
先行词
是唯一的
紧跟先行词，不加逗号
用逗号隔开
修饰先行词
修饰先行词或者整个句子
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指时间
指地点
指原因
that, who, whom
that, which
whose
when
where
why
1) 关系词
2) 特殊情况
that
① 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰
②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
③先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰
④先行词有人又有物
3) 非限制性定语从句中，指物用which,指人用who / whom
介词后面，指物用which, 指人用whom
as引导定语从句,可放句首和句中,which只能放句中
4) 先行词the way 在从句中作方式状语,引导词用that / in which /不填
Exercise
1. The island _______ we went snorkeling was teeming with colorful fish.
2. The tour guide ____ led us through the ancient ruins was very knowledgeable.
3. The museum _________ we visited yesterday had a fascinating exhibit on local history.
4. The city _______ we attended a music festival was alive with energy and excitement.
5. The restaurant _______ we had dinner last night served delicious seafood.
6. The beach _______ we spent the day lounging was pristine and secluded.
7. The train station _______ we arrived at was bustling with commuters.
8. The mountain _______ we hiked offered stunning views of the valley below.
9. Those agency _______ organized our trip was highly recommended.
10. The waterfall _______ we visited cascaded down from a sheer cliff.
11. The resort _______ we stayed at had a beautiful infinity pool overlooking the ocean.
12. The country _______ we traveled to last year had a rich cultural heritage.
13. The guidebook _______ was used to plan my trip provided helpful tips and recommendations.
14. The airport _______ we landed was undergoing renovations.
15. The historic site _______ we visited was a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1. The island where we went snorkeling was teeming with colorful fish.
2. The tour guide who led us through the ancient ruins was very knowledgeable.
3. The museum that/which/ 不填 we visited yesterday had a fascinating exhibit on local history.
4. The city where we attended a music festival was alive with energy and excitement.
5. The restaurant where/ in which we had dinner last night served delicious seafood.
6. The beach where we spent the day lounging was pristine and secluded.
7. The train station that/ which/不填 we arrived at was bustling with commuters.
8. The mountain that/ which/ 不填 we hiked offered stunning views of the valley below.
9. Those who organized our trip was highly recommended.
10. The most beautiful waterfall that we visited cascaded down from a sheer cliff.
11. The resort that/ which/不填 we stayed at had a beautiful infinity pool overlooking the ocean.
12. The country that/ which/ 不填 we traveled to last year had a rich cultural heritage.
13. The guidebook that/ which was used to plan my trip provided helpful tips and recommendations.
14. The airport where we landed was undergoing renovations.
15. The theme park where we spent the day riding roller coasters was thrilling and fun-filled.
同学们，我们国外的朋友John想来杭州旅游，请你仿照我们这本旅游计划为他写一个杭州旅游攻略吧。（注意用上我们今天所学到的东西哦）
Task
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou, which has a rich history and breathtaking natural scenery, is a must-visit destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With its blend of historic landmarks and modern attractions, Hangzhou offers a captivating experience for travelers seeking beauty and tranquility.
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou, which has a rich history and natural scenery, is a must-visit destination. Explore the iconic West Lake, whose calm waters and vivid surroundings have inspired poets and artists for centuries and the tea shop of lakeside puts you in a position where you can drink admire its beauty with drinking tea. Wander through the ancient streets of Hefang Old Street, where traditional architecture and various culture await. Don't miss Lingyin Temple, a time-honoured Buddhist site with breathtaking carvings and beautiful gardens. With its blend of historic landmarks and modern attractions, Hangzhou offers a unique experience for travelers seeking beauty and peace.
Examples
STYLE
Thank
you
Travel Plan
-- The journey of the Attributive Clause
Hello everyone, welcome to the Clause Tour! Today we are going to explore tourist attractions around the world. During our travels, we will encounter many interesting things, but have you noticed that many attractions have attributive clauses in their names Let's take a look at the mysteries.
Before starting a journey, it's essential to make thorough preparations. Research the destinations _______ history is time-honored, such as cities or landmarks ____________ you have learned from your history book. Pack light, bringing only items _________ are necessary for your trip.
Remember to bring documents like passports, _____ are required for international travel. Choose accommodations __________ ______ you can live comfortably, ensuring
Preparations
that you have a pleasant stay. Plan activities _____________ you are interested in, allowing you to make the most of your travel experience.
that/which/不填
that/which
which
in which/
where
that/which/不填
whose
3
Pack light, bringing only items that/which are necessary for your trip.
Attributive Clause
定义：在复合句中，修饰，限定名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
定语从句
关系词
先行词
主句
Remember to bring documents like passports, whcih are required for international travel.
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
关系代词 指代 在从句中作的成分 限制性定从 非限制性定从
人 物 主 宾 表 定
that
who
whom
which
whose
as
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略不填，但作主语时不可以省略。
Spot 1
Built during the Inca Empire's peak in the 15th century, this ancient citadel, hidden amidst lush, mist-covered mountains, features intricate stone constructions that have baffled historians and archaeologists alike. With everything here _______ seamlessly integrated into the rugged terrain, Machu Picchu offers a glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural prowess of the Incan civilization. But there are also many mysteries of Machu Picchu ______ are left to explore.
The first place that we will visit is Machu Picchu and it is one of the world's greatest seneries ______ are people unfamilar with, is located high in the Peruvian Andes.
Machu Picchu
that
that
that
Omah
Attributive Clause
4
3
2
5
1
先行词为all，something不定代词时
先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时
先行词被all, many, no等词修饰时
先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
定
语
从
句
只用that的情况
Spot 2
celebrated the centennial of the French Revolution, the tower stands 324 meters tall. There are so many visitors _____ come to France because of it annually. It is a masterpiece of ironwork, which was considered revolutionary for its time. The Eiffel Tower, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of Paris, symbolizes the spirit of innovation and cultural significance. For those ______ appreciate architecture, history, and engineering marvels, the Eiffel Tower remains a must-visit destination.
The Eiffel Tower, an iconic landmark in Paris, France, was designed by Gustave Eiffel, _______ was a renowned pleted in 1889 for the 1889 World's Fair, which
Eiffel Tower
who
who
who
只能用who不能用that的情况
非限制性定语从句，先行词是人时
there be句型中先行词是人时
先行词是人称代词he, she,you作主语时
先行词是one, the one，those等代词作主语时
Attributive Clause
Spot 3
hub for Chinese immigrants and their descendants, offering the same cuisine ___ that in China, traditional festivals, and unique shops. __ mentioned above, these neighborhoods can be found in major cities like San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles.
China town
__ we can see in the picture, Chinatown in the United States is a vibrant cultural enclave, known for its rich heritage and bustling atmosphere. ____ is known to us, it serves as a
As
As
as
_________________________________，美国的唐人街是一个充满活力的文化飞地，以其丰富的遗产和热闹的氛围而闻名。__________________________，它是中国移民及其后裔的聚集地，提供和在国内一样的美食、传统节日和独特的商店。_________________________，这些社区可以在旧金山、纽约和洛杉矶等大城市找到。
如图所示（正如我们在图画中看到的）
众所周知(正如我们所知道的)
如上所述（正如上面所讲述的）
As
只用as的情况: 1. 正如….
as is known to all; as you know/ as we all know
Attributive Clause
2. 限制性定从：as习惯于用以下结构： the same ... as; such/so ... as
as is ecpected/ as is mentioned above,
as we can see in the picture/ as is seen in the picture,
as often happens/ as is often the case, as many be imagined
as has been pointed out/ has been said before/ is reported
Spot 4
the lights along the banks of the River Thames are lit up at night, ______ we can enjoy the stuuning scenery along the River Thames. Explore the historic streets of London, during ______ iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace await. Visit the mystical highlands of Scotland, ______ ancient castles dot the landscape. Discover the rugged beauty of Wales, with its picturesque coastlines and majestic mountains. As you journey through the United Kingdom, immerse yourself in its fascinating history, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality.
London
The reason _____ people want to visit the UK may be that it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. As we can see in the picture,
why
when
where
which
关系 副词 指代 在从句中作的成分 等同于 限制性定从 非限制性定从
when
where
why
与时间有关的词
时间状语
at/in/on/during+ which
与地点有关的词
地点状语
in/at+
which
与原因有关的词
原因状语
for which
Bills
1. You are the person _________ I discuss the bill.
2.This is the hotel __________ I spend 1500$.
3.The guide _____________ we will go costs us 450$.
with whom
on which
with whom
常见搭配：
talk to ... discuss sth with...
wait for ... learn sth from...
work with... look out for...
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,
关系代词只能用which和whom ,且不能省略。省略。
事,物
人
●那么这个介词是如何来的呢
→把先行词放到从句中,用哪个介词能
--把从句和先行词连接起来缺哪个就是。就是.
Traveling is more than just visiting places; it provides the way _________________we can lead ourselves to self-discovery. Each point __________ we reach along the journey becomes a milestone, marking our growth and understanding of the world around us. Travelling also give us a stage _____ we go deeper into different cultures and perspectives, enriching our lives in profound ways. Throgh travelling, we can also find ourselves immersed in occasion _____ we can shape our stories and define our existence.
Significance
that/ in which/ 不填
where
when
that/which/不填
the way在从句中作状语时（从句不缺主谓宾将先行词还原到从句连不起来），其中关系词有三种不同的表达方式：
the way
the way+that
the way+ /
the way+ in which
where 可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词:
point, stage, occasion (表示地点，场合), condition, case, situation, position, activity, race, job,scene等。
前提：关系词作状语
occasion(时机)--when
Summary
如何选择关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选择，取决于先行词的关系词在从句中充当的成分，如果作状语(从句主谓宾不缺)那么就选择关系副词。如果不充当状语(从句缺主语或宾语)，则选择关系代词。
The hotel
he lives
he lives in
needs repairing.
Have you asked her for the reason
she explained to the teacher
she was absent from this journey
October 1,2024 is the day on we will begin our journey.
the day we will start our journry.
where
which/that
which/that
why
which
when
区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
名称 意义 本质 结构 功能
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
起限定作用，
指特定的人或者物，否则句意不完整
仅作补充说明，若省掉，
原句句意完整
先行词
不是唯一的
先行词
是唯一的
紧跟先行词，不加逗号
用逗号隔开
修饰先行词
修饰先行词或者整个句子
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指时间
指地点
指原因
that, who, whom
that, which
whose
when
where
why
1) 关系词
2) 特殊情况
that
① 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰
②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
③先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰
④先行词有人又有物
3) 非限制性定语从句中，指物用which,指人用who / whom
介词后面，指物用which, 指人用whom
as引导定语从句,可放句首和句中,which只能放句中
4) 先行词the way 在从句中作方式状语,引导词用that / in which /不填
Exercise
1. The island _______ we went snorkeling was teeming with colorful fish.
2. The tour guide ____ led us through the ancient ruins was very knowledgeable.
3. The museum _________ we visited yesterday had a fascinating exhibit on local history.
4. The city _______ we attended a music festival was alive with energy and excitement.
5. The restaurant _______ we had dinner last night served delicious seafood.
6. The beach _______ we spent the day lounging was pristine and secluded.
7. The train station _______ we arrived at was bustling with commuters.
8. The mountain _______ we hiked offered stunning views of the valley below.
9. Those agency _______ organized our trip was highly recommended.
10. The waterfall _______ we visited cascaded down from a sheer cliff.
11. The resort _______ we stayed at had a beautiful infinity pool overlooking the ocean.
12. The country _______ we traveled to last year had a rich cultural heritage.
13. The guidebook _______ was used to plan my trip provided helpful tips and recommendations.
14. The airport _______ we landed was undergoing renovations.
15. The historic site _______ we visited was a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1. The island where we went snorkeling was teeming with colorful fish.
2. The tour guide who led us through the ancient ruins was very knowledgeable.
3. The museum that/which/ 不填 we visited yesterday had a fascinating exhibit on local history.
4. The city where we attended a music festival was alive with energy and excitement.
5. The restaurant where/ in which we had dinner last night served delicious seafood.
6. The beach where we spent the day lounging was pristine and secluded.
7. The train station that/ which/不填 we arrived at was bustling with commuters.
8. The mountain that/ which/ 不填 we hiked offered stunning views of the valley below.
9. Those who organized our trip was highly recommended.
10. The most beautiful waterfall that we visited cascaded down from a sheer cliff.
11. The resort that/ which/不填 we stayed at had a beautiful infinity pool overlooking the ocean.
12. The country that/ which/ 不填 we traveled to last year had a rich cultural heritage.
13. The guidebook that/ which was used to plan my trip provided helpful tips and recommendations.
14. The airport where we landed was undergoing renovations.
15. The theme park where we spent the day riding roller coasters was thrilling and fun-filled.
同学们，我们国外的朋友John想来杭州旅游，请你仿照我们这本旅游计划为他写一个杭州旅游攻略吧。（注意用上我们今天所学到的东西哦）
Task
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou, which has a rich history and breathtaking natural scenery, is a must-visit destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With its blend of historic landmarks and modern attractions, Hangzhou offers a captivating experience for travelers seeking beauty and tranquility.
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou, which has a rich history and natural scenery, is a must-visit destination. Explore the iconic West Lake, whose calm waters and vivid surroundings have inspired poets and artists for centuries and the tea shop of lakeside puts you in a position where you can drink admire its beauty with drinking tea. Wander through the ancient streets of Hefang Old Street, where traditional architecture and various culture await. Don't miss Lingyin Temple, a time-honoured Buddhist site with breathtaking carvings and beautiful gardens. With its blend of historic landmarks and modern attractions, Hangzhou offers a unique experience for travelers seeking beauty and peace.
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