2026届高考英语二轮复习：英语构词法 课件(共42张PPT，内镶嵌2视频)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：英语构词法 课件(共42张PPT，内镶嵌2视频) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-14 22:10:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共42张PPT)
2026年高考备考复习WORD-FORMATION 英语构词法
ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS
三国演义
诸葛亮
周瑜
鲁肃
有木也是棋，
无木也是其，
去掉棋边木，
加欠便是欺。
龙游浅水遭虾戏，虎落平阳被犬欺。
有木也是槽，
无木也是曹，
去掉槽边木，
加米便是糟。
今日之事在破曹，龙虎相残大事糟。
部首 （radicals）+ 词素（morpheme）
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After the lesson, we will
understand the basic rules of English word-formation.
deal with Grammar Filling in CEE easily with the help of word-formation.
learn vocabulary more efficiently.
The telephones are manned 24 hours a day by volunteers.
Compounding
（合成法）
Conversion
（转化法）
Derivation
（派生法）
English Word-formation
Adding a prefix （前缀）or suffix （后缀） to a morpheme （词素）.
A word that has more than one part of speech （词性）
Putting two or more words together
compounding （合成法）
+
=
milk
man
milkman
送奶工，挤奶工
+
=
tomb
sweeping
tomb-sweeping
扫墓
GUESSING GAME
+
=
pan
cake
pancake
薄饼，烙饼
+
=
cow
boy
cowboy 牛仔
+
=
snow
board
snowboard
滑雪板
+
=
wheel
chair
wheelchair
轮椅
+
=
earth
worm
earthworm
蚯蚓
+
=
space
ship
spaceship
太空船
+
=
sea
shell
seashell
海贝，贝壳
+
=
finger
nail
fingernail
手指甲
+
=
lady
bug
ladybug
瓢虫
+
=
lip
stick
lipstick
口红
exercise 2
Analyzing the Chinese meaning of compounds in the following sentences.
1. (2025 新高考一卷）Many universities now offer AI-assisted writing tools to help students polish their academic papers.
（ ）
2. (2025 新高考一卷）Plastic-polluted oceans threaten the survival of marine organisms and coastal ecosystems.（ ）
人工智能辅助的
塑料污染的
3. (2024 新高考一卷）These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.（ ）
4. (2024 新高考一卷）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hardcover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.（ ）
5. (2024 新高考一卷）The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere less crowded.
（ ）
吸引眼球的
守旧的，怀旧的
过度旅游的
6. (2023全国甲卷）It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I knew he was proud of my skills. （ ）
7.（2022全国甲卷）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away. （ ）
8.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route （一带一路）by foot. （ ）
9.（2022全国Ⅱ卷）A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. （ ）
10.（2022全国乙卷）It is a short-sighted decision. （ ）
辛劳的，费力的
惊愕的
有视力障碍的
海居的
目光短浅的
11.（2022浙江卷）She earns a basic and tax-free salary. （ ）
12.（2021全国乙卷）He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. （ ）
13.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. （ ）
14.（2024 云南省一模七选五）Ask open-ended questions. （ ）
15.（2024 云南省一模读后续写） When I told Mom I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. （ ）
免税的
一次性的
评价高的
开放式的
消耗时间的
Conversion （转化法）
e.g. 春风又绿江南岸。
驴不胜怒，蹄之。
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
动词：吹绿
动词：用蹄子踢
不要庸人自扰。
exercise 3 Choose the correct part of speech and meaning for the following sentences.
第四组 hit
n. 受欢迎的人或事
v. 撞，击
v. 想到
第五组 strike
v. 撞击，袭击
v. 想到
v. 划（火柴），擦出(struck struck)
n. 罢工
Derivation （派生法）
-tion -ary -ness -ful -ize
What prefixes and suffixes do you hear in the song
tri- 三，三倍
triangle 三角形
extra- 在......之外，超出 extracurricular 课外的
ultra-极端的，过度的 ultrasound 超声波
semi- 半，部分 semiconductor 半导体
anti- 反对，反抗
anti-Jananese war 抗日战争
sub- 在......下方
submarine 潜水艇
exercise 4 Grammar Filling
1.（2025新课标Ⅱ卷）She showed great ____________ (achieve) in the field of environmental protection.
2.（2024全国甲卷）The project is now in its final stage of _____________ (complete).
3.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）The _____________ (rich) of local culture is reflected in the traditional crafts.
achievement
completion
richness
4.（2023全国甲卷）Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas.
5.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷）We are looking forward to the ___________ (arrive) of our guests.
6.（2023全国甲卷） I sat next to her and ___________ (gentle) stroked her back. Key: gently
development
arrival
gently
7. (2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
8. (2022全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________(protect).
9. (2022全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______________(meaning).
responsibility
protection
meaningful
10. (2021全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______________(develop) of the local areas.
11. (2021全国乙卷) Provide _______________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
12. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______________ (day) routines.
development
financial
daily
13. (2021新高考II卷) I told him how __________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14. (2020山东卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
15. (2020新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
16. 2020新课标Ⅲ卷) Filled with ____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
harmful
wealthy
celebration
curiosity
17. ( 2019新课标Ⅲ卷) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii.
18. (2018新课标Ⅰ卷) To avoid keen pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________(strength) your leg muscles.
19. (2018新课标Ⅲ卷) I'm a _____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
20. (2018新课标Ⅱ卷) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______________(globe) fertilizer consumption.
traditional
strengthen
scientist
global
21. (2017新课标Ⅱ卷) The central London Railway was one of the most ______________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
22. ( 2017新课标Ⅲ卷) She is determined to carry on with her_______________(educate).
23. ( 2016新课标Ⅲ卷) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
successful
education
gradually
24. (2016新课标Ⅰ卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________(attract).
25. (2016新课标Ⅱ卷) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________________ (achieve).
26. ( 2016新课标Ⅲ卷) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _______________ (develop) of chopsticks.
attraction
achievement
development
Conclusion
What have you learned in this class
Hoping you like the tigers with wings and get good grades in the coming exam.
Thanks for listening.
2026年高考备考复习WORD-FORMATION 英语构词法
ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS
三国演义
诸葛亮
周瑜
鲁肃
有木也是棋，
无木也是其，
去掉棋边木，
加欠便是欺。
龙游浅水遭虾戏，虎落平阳被犬欺。
有木也是槽，
无木也是曹，
去掉槽边木，
加米便是糟。
今日之事在破曹，龙虎相残大事糟。
部首 （radicals）+ 词素（morpheme）
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After the lesson, we will
understand the basic rules of English word-formation.
deal with Grammar Filling in CEE easily with the help of word-formation.
learn vocabulary more efficiently.
The telephones are manned 24 hours a day by volunteers.
Compounding
（合成法）
Conversion
（转化法）
Derivation
（派生法）
English Word-formation
Adding a prefix （前缀）or suffix （后缀） to a morpheme （词素）.
A word that has more than one part of speech （词性）
Putting two or more words together
compounding （合成法）
+
=
milk
man
milkman
送奶工，挤奶工
+
=
tomb
sweeping
tomb-sweeping
扫墓
GUESSING GAME
+
=
pan
cake
pancake
薄饼，烙饼
+
=
cow
boy
cowboy 牛仔
+
=
snow
board
snowboard
滑雪板
+
=
wheel
chair
wheelchair
轮椅
+
=
earth
worm
earthworm
蚯蚓
+
=
space
ship
spaceship
太空船
+
=
sea
shell
seashell
海贝，贝壳
+
=
finger
nail
fingernail
手指甲
+
=
lady
bug
ladybug
瓢虫
+
=
lip
stick
lipstick
口红
exercise 2
Analyzing the Chinese meaning of compounds in the following sentences.
1. (2025 新高考一卷）Many universities now offer AI-assisted writing tools to help students polish their academic papers.
（ ）
2. (2025 新高考一卷）Plastic-polluted oceans threaten the survival of marine organisms and coastal ecosystems.（ ）
人工智能辅助的
塑料污染的
3. (2024 新高考一卷）These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.（ ）
4. (2024 新高考一卷）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hardcover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.（ ）
5. (2024 新高考一卷）The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere less crowded.
（ ）
吸引眼球的
守旧的，怀旧的
过度旅游的
6. (2023全国甲卷）It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I knew he was proud of my skills. （ ）
7.（2022全国甲卷）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away. （ ）
8.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route （一带一路）by foot. （ ）
9.（2022全国Ⅱ卷）A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. （ ）
10.（2022全国乙卷）It is a short-sighted decision. （ ）
辛劳的，费力的
惊愕的
有视力障碍的
海居的
目光短浅的
11.（2022浙江卷）She earns a basic and tax-free salary. （ ）
12.（2021全国乙卷）He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. （ ）
13.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. （ ）
14.（2024 云南省一模七选五）Ask open-ended questions. （ ）
15.（2024 云南省一模读后续写） When I told Mom I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time-consuming. （ ）
免税的
一次性的
评价高的
开放式的
消耗时间的
Conversion （转化法）
e.g. 春风又绿江南岸。
驴不胜怒，蹄之。
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
动词：吹绿
动词：用蹄子踢
不要庸人自扰。
exercise 3 Choose the correct part of speech and meaning for the following sentences.
第四组 hit
n. 受欢迎的人或事
v. 撞，击
v. 想到
第五组 strike
v. 撞击，袭击
v. 想到
v. 划（火柴），擦出(struck struck)
n. 罢工
Derivation （派生法）
-tion -ary -ness -ful -ize
What prefixes and suffixes do you hear in the song
tri- 三，三倍
triangle 三角形
extra- 在......之外，超出 extracurricular 课外的
ultra-极端的，过度的 ultrasound 超声波
semi- 半，部分 semiconductor 半导体
anti- 反对，反抗
anti-Jananese war 抗日战争
sub- 在......下方
submarine 潜水艇
exercise 4 Grammar Filling
1.（2025新课标Ⅱ卷）She showed great ____________ (achieve) in the field of environmental protection.
2.（2024全国甲卷）The project is now in its final stage of _____________ (complete).
3.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）The _____________ (rich) of local culture is reflected in the traditional crafts.
achievement
completion
richness
4.（2023全国甲卷）Ecotourism often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas.
5.（2023新课标Ⅱ卷）We are looking forward to the ___________ (arrive) of our guests.
6.（2023全国甲卷） I sat next to her and ___________ (gentle) stroked her back. Key: gently
development
arrival
gently
7. (2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
8. (2022全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________(protect).
9. (2022全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______________(meaning).
responsibility
protection
meaningful
10. (2021全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______________(develop) of the local areas.
11. (2021全国乙卷) Provide _______________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
12. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______________ (day) routines.
development
financial
daily
13. (2021新高考II卷) I told him how __________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14. (2020山东卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
15. (2020新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
16. 2020新课标Ⅲ卷) Filled with ____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
harmful
wealthy
celebration
curiosity
17. ( 2019新课标Ⅲ卷) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii.
18. (2018新课标Ⅰ卷) To avoid keen pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____________(strength) your leg muscles.
19. (2018新课标Ⅲ卷) I'm a _____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
20. (2018新课标Ⅱ卷) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______________(globe) fertilizer consumption.
traditional
strengthen
scientist
global
21. (2017新课标Ⅱ卷) The central London Railway was one of the most ______________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
22. ( 2017新课标Ⅲ卷) She is determined to carry on with her_______________(educate).
23. ( 2016新课标Ⅲ卷) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
successful
education
gradually
24. (2016新课标Ⅰ卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______________(attract).
25. (2016新课标Ⅱ卷) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________________ (achieve).
26. ( 2016新课标Ⅲ卷) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _______________ (develop) of chopsticks.
attraction
achievement
development
Conclusion
What have you learned in this class
Hoping you like the tigers with wings and get good grades in the coming exam.
Thanks for listening.