【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题15 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 52.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 教科版（广州） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-15 10:09:17 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词补全短文，将其字母编号写在横线上。
Do you live in Guangzhou Let’s talk about the weather of this city. There are four 1 in Guangzhou. They are spring, 2 , autumn and winter. It’s rainy and 3 in spring. It’s hot and sunny in summer. People like to play 4 and go swimming. It’s 5 and dry in autumn. We like to visit the park and take photos. In winter it’s cold and sometimes it rains. People like to eat sweet food.
A．outdoors B．summer C．seasons D．windy E．wet
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Sandy is my good friend. Her hobby is keeping pets and 6 (read / reading) books. She 7 (has / have) a cute cat and a lovely dog. Her cat and dog are good 8 (friend / friends). 9 (They / Them) play, eat and sleep together. Sandy likes to stay with her pets. She often talks 10 (for / about) her pets with her friends. Sandy often 11 (do / does) some reading when she has free time. She enjoys animal stories and science books very much. Sometimes she 12 (write / writes) stories about her cat and dog. Her stories are short and interesting. She likes to share her stories in her class. She is good at 13 (tell / telling) stories. All her classmates love her stories very much.
选词填空，完成短文。
early going clothes vegetables cooks busy
My mother is a housewife. She is very 14 on weekdays. She wakes up 15 in the morning. And then she cleans the room. There are many dirty 16 , so she washes them for a long time. Then she goes to the supermarket and buys some fruits and 17 . In the afternoon, she usually meets my aunt. When she comes back home, she 18 a big dinner for my family. Before 19 to bed, she reads some books. My mother is so helpful.
读短文，在方框内选择适当的单词填空，并填写在横线上。
On, In, high, fast, writer, hobby, read, writing
Hello, everyone. I’m Jimmy. I’m 12 years old. I love 20 very much. My 21 is writing interesting stories about animals. 22 Sunday I often 23 books about animals and see films about animals. I love animals very much. 24 my stories, all the animals are cute and kind. They can jump very 25 . They can run very 26 . They can talk. And they’re friends. They have a very happy life(生活) together. My friends enjoy my stories very much. I want to be a story 27 when I grow up.
根据上下文，从A-F中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes, people eat 28 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the 29 . They drink tea or 30 and eat bread or eggs. Lunch 31 at one o’ clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and 32 is at about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some 33 , like bananas, apples.
A．coffee
B．comes
C．four
D．fruits
E．morning
F．dinner
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Mrs Lin 34 (live / lives) next to us. She is kind and friendly.
She loves 35 (eats / eating) very much, but she doesn’t 36 (like / likes) vegetables or fruits. 37 (Her / She) favourite food is Western fast food. She drinks two 38 (glass / glasses) of coke and eats lots of chips 39 (of / for) breakfast every day.
Mrs Lin 40 (seldom / often) takes exercise. She always stays at home and 41 (watch / watches) TV. So she is not healthy.
选择单词补全短文，将其字母编号写在相应位置。
Dear Ben:
The weather in Guangzhou is usually very 42 and wet. In spring, it often rains. The summer is very long. And the 43 is often 30℃ or more. In autumn, it is windy and cool. It is usually very 44 and warm in winter. We sometimes wear only 45 in New Years Day! And it never 46 here. What is the weather like in your city
47 to Guangzhou!
Yours,
Chen Hong
A．T-shirts
B．sunny
C．Welcome
D．snows
E．hot
F．temperature
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Lucy is a pupil. She usually 48 (go / goes) to school at 8:00. She 49 (have / has) four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. 50 (At / In) lunchtime, she goes to the dinning hall and eats her meal. After school, Lucy and her best friend Lily often 51 (go / goes) to the gym. Their hobby is 52 (play / playing) badminton. They can 53 (play / plays) very well. In the evening, Lucy and her parents sometimes 54 (watch / watches) TV together and sometimes talk 55 (with / about) their day. Lucy goes to bed at 9:00 every day.
选择短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
Jiamin is my good friend. He likes 56 . He often 57 after school on Monday in the playground, and he can play it very well. On Tuesday, we always 58 in the gym. We both like playing table tennis. He usually 59 in the swimming pool on Wednesday. On Thursday he likes to 60 in the library. On Friday he often 61 in the music room. He has fun every day.
A．plays music
B．play table tennis
C．plays basketball
D．goes swimming
E．taking exercise
F．read books
Today is Tom's 62 . He is 9 63 old. He has a big birthday 64 . It is in the 65 . His 66 are coming to his 67 . They bring many 68 and say "Happy birthday" to Tom. Then they share the 69 cake. His mother 70 noodles for them. They all have a good 71 .
A．gifts B．time C．birthday D．years E．kitchen
F．cake G．party H．big I．cooks J．friends
Hello! My name is Ben. It's 7: 30 pm now. I'm 72 now. Everything on the table 73 great. I'll try the 74 first. It smells 75 . I don't like 76 food. I don't 77 sandwiches. 78 are very salty. What do you 79 of the fish It's good and healthy, 80 . There 81 so many things to try.
A．chicken B．are C．think D．They E．too
F．hungry G．hot H．eat I．delicious J．looks
根据首字母提示，补全单词。
In spring in China, the weather is usually w 82 .The average（平均）t 83 is 15℃. It rains quite often. So don’t forget to take your u 84 with you. In summer, it’s too h 85 . People often stay at home. Autumn is the best s 86 in a year. The leaves turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. The weather is c 87 in winter. Don’t forget to p 88 on your coat when you play outdoors.
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横线上。
good favourite helps music here after learn cook
Mike is a very good boy. He is 89 at all subjects. He can play 90 very well and he loves sport, too. His 91 sport is playing badminton and he often plays badminton 92 school. He is kind and helpful. He always 93 his parents and classmates. He can 94 dinner on Saturdays. He can help us 95 English. He often says, “I am 96 to help you!”
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横向上。
cold hot weather from cool different
The weather in four seasons is very 97 in Guangzhou. Spring is 98 March to May. The 99 is rainy and wet. It is sunny and 100 in summer. Autumn is from September to November. It is usually hot but sometimes it is 101 .Winter is from December to next February. Sometimes it is very 102 .
选择单词把短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横线上。
seasons first put again different
Hi, my name is Janet. I am from England. Today was my 103 day in Lanzhou. The weather here was very 104 from that in Guangzhou. In the morning, it was very cold, so I 105 on a big coat. But it was very hot at lunchtime. In the evening, it became cold 106 . There are two 107 in one day here.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍广州的四季。
1．句意：广州有四个季节。根据句意及下文可知是四个季节。季节seasons符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：它们是春季，夏季，秋季和冬季。根据句意可知是夏季。夏季summer符合句意，故选B。
3．句意：春季是多雨的和潮湿的。根据句意可知春季是多雨的和潮湿的。潮湿的wet符合句意，故选E。
4．句意：人们喜欢在户外玩和去游泳。根据句意可知outdoors户外符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：秋季是多风的和干燥的。根据句意可知windy多风的符合句意，故选D。
6．reading 7．has 8．friends 9．They 10．about 11．does 12．writes 13．telling
【导语】本文讲了桑迪的兴趣爱好。
6．句意：她的爱好是养宠物和看书。and连接的动词形式要一致，keeping是动名词，该空也填动名词reading，故答案为reading。
7．句意：她有一只可爱的猫和一只可爱的狗。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
8．句意：她的猫和狗是好朋友。由are可知该空填可数名词复数friends，故答案为friends。
9．句意：它们一起玩，吃和睡觉。句子缺少主语，横线处填人称代词主格they做主语，故答案为They。
10．句意：她经常和朋友谈论她的宠物。talk about谈论，符合句意，故答案为about。
11．句意：桑迪有空时经常读书。主语Sandy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。
12．句意：有时她写关于她的猫和狗的故事。主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故答案为writes。
13．句意：她擅长讲故事。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式telling，故答案为telling。
14．busy 15．early 16．clothes 17．vegetables 18．cooks 19．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈在工作日的一天。
14．句意：她在工作日是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，busy形容词，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
15．句意：早上她醒得___。本题缺少副词，early副词，早地，符合题意，故答案为early。
16．句意：有很多脏的___，因此她洗很长的时间。本题缺少名词，clothes名词，衣服，洗很长时间的脏衣服符合题意，故答案为clothes。
17．句意：然后，她去超市买一些水果和____。vegetables名词，蔬菜，去超市买水果和蔬菜符合题意，故答案为vegetables。
18．句意：当她回家后，她为我的家人____丰盛的晚餐。本题缺少动词，cooks是动词cook的第三人称单数，做，做丰盛的晚餐符合题意，故答案为cooks。
19．句意：在___之前，她读一些书。go to bed是固定短语，上床睡觉，before是介词，后面是动名词，going符合题意，故答案为going。
20．writing 21．hobby 22．On 23．read 24．In 25．high 26．fast 27．writer
【导语】本文介绍了吉米梦想的职业及动物。
20．句意：我非常喜欢写作。根据下句可知这句说喜欢写作，writing写作，故答案为writing。
21．句意：我的爱好是写关于动物的有趣故事。hobby爱好，符合句意，故答案为hobby。
22．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为On。
23．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。读书用read，故答案为read。
24．句意：在我的故事里，所有的动物都很可爱和善良。In在……里，符合句意，故答案为In。
25．句意：它们能跳得很高。high高，符合句意，故答案为high。
26．句意：它们能跑得很快。fast快，符合句意，故答案为fast。
27．句意：我长大后想成为一名故事作家。writer作家，符合句意，故答案为writer。
28．C 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．F 33．D
【导语】本文是关于英国人的用餐习俗。
28．句意：人们一天吃四顿。根据下句“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. ”早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，可知人们一天吃四餐。four四，选项C符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：根据“They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine”他们在7点到9点之间的任意时间吃早餐，可知这是早上的时间，morning早上，选项E符合题意，故选E。
30．句意：他们喝茶或咖啡，吃面包或鸡蛋。tea茶，是饮品。or表示选择，后面也是饮品类名词，coffee咖啡。选项A符合题意，故选A。
31．句意：午餐在下午一点钟来。观察句子缺少谓语。lunch午餐，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。comes来，第三人称单数。选项B符合题意，故选B。
32．句意：下午茶是下午四点到五点，晚饭大约在7点半。根据句意可知7:30是晚餐时间。dinner晚餐，选项B符合题意，故选F。
33．句意：在那之后，他们吃一些水果，比如香蕉、苹果。根据后文提到bananas和apples可知这是水果。fruits水果。选项D符合题意，故选D。
34．lives
35．eating 36．like 37．Her 38．glasses 39．for 40．seldom 41．watches
【导语】本文介绍的是林女士的一些饮食情况。
34．句意：林女士住在我们隔壁。整篇文章用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，lives居住，故答案为lives。
35．句意：她非常喜欢吃。love doing something喜欢做某事，故答案为eating。
36．句意：但是她不喜欢蔬菜和水果。doesn’t后加动词原形，故答案为like。
37．句意：她最喜爱的食物是西方食物。因为后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Her。
38．句意：她每天早饭喝两杯可乐吃一些薯条。因为有two，后加可数名词复数，故答案为glasses。
39．句意：她每天早饭喝两杯可乐吃一些薯条。for+一日三餐，故答案为for。
40．句意：林女士很少锻炼。seldom很少，故答案为seldom。
41．句意：她总是呆在家里看电视。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为watches。
42．E 43．F 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文介绍的是广州的天气情况。
42．句意：在广州的天气通常是非常_______。E选项“热的”符合句意，故选E。
43．句意：并且_______经常是30摄氏度。F选项“温度”符合句意，故选F。
44．句意：天气通常是非常_______。B选项“晴朗的”符合句意，故选B。
45．句意：在新年的时候我们有时候只需要穿一件______。A选项“体恤”符合句意，故选A。
46．句意：在这从来不_______。D选项“下雪”符合句意，故选D。
47．句意：_______来广州！C选项“欢迎”符合句意，故选C。
48．goes 49．has 50．At 51．go 52．playing 53．play 54．watch 55．about
【导语】本文介绍的是关于露西的一些个人爱好情况。
48．句意：她通常八点钟去上学。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。
49．句意：她上午有四节课，下午两节课。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
50．句意：在午饭时间，她去餐厅吃午饭。在具体的几点钟，用介词at，故答案为At。
51．句意：放学后，露西经常和她的朋友莉莉去体育馆。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是两个人，动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
52．句意：她们的爱好是打羽毛球。用动名词作表语，故答案为playing。
53．句意：她们打得非常好。情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。
54．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是复数，动词用动词原形，故答案为watch。
55．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。talk about谈论有关，故答案为about。
56．E 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．F 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友贾敏日常周一到周五的活动安排。
56．句意：他喜欢_____。like to do / doing sth喜欢做某事，选项E运动符合语境，故选E。
57．句意：他经常在周一放学后在操场上_____，而且他打的很好。该陈述句是第三人称单数做主语的一般现在时态，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项C打篮球符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：周二，我们总是在体育馆_____。根据后句“我们都喜欢打乒乓球。”可知是打乒乓球，选项B符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：他通常周三在游泳池_____。根据句意可知是游泳，选项D符合语境，故选D。
60．句意：周四他喜欢在图书馆_____。根据句意可知是看书，选项F符合语境，故选F。
61．句意：周五他经常在音乐室_____。根据句意可知是播放音乐，选项A符合语境，故选A。
62．C 63．D 64．F 65．E 66．J 67．G 68．A 69．H 70．I 71．B
【分析】62．句意：今天是汤姆的_______。根据后面的描述可知今天是汤姆的生日，birthday生日，故选C。
63．句意：她9岁。...year(s) old……岁，故选D。
64．句意：他有一个大的生日______。生日时会有生日蛋糕，cake蛋糕，故选F。
65．句意：它在______里。横线处填地点，kitchen厨房，故选E。
66．句意：他的______要来他的______。friends朋友，符合句意，故选J。
67．句意：他的朋友要来他的______。party派对，符合句意，故选G。
68．句意：他们带来很多_____，并对汤姆说“生日快乐”。gifts礼物，符合句意，故选A。
69．句意：然后他们分享______蛋糕。根据上面的描述可知是分享大蛋糕，big大的，故选H。
70．句意：他的妈妈为他们_____面条。cooks煮，符合句意，故选I。
71．句意：他们都玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，故选B。
72．F 73．J 74．A 75．I 76．G 77．H 78．D 79．C 80．E 81．B
【分析】72．句意：我现在很_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填hungry饿的符合，故选F。
73．句意：桌子上的每样东西____都很好。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填looks看起来符合，故选J。
74．句意：我要先尝尝_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填chicken鸡肉符合，故选A。
75．句意：它闻起来_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填delicious美味的符合，故选I。
76．句意：我不喜欢_____食物。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填hot，hot food辣的食物符合，故选G。
77．句意：我不______三明治。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填eat吃符合，故选H。
78．句意：____非常咸。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填They它们符合，故选D。
79．句意：你觉得鱼怎么样？根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填think，What do you think of... 你觉得……怎么样？故选C。
80．句意：它_____又好又健康。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填too也符合，故选E。
81．句意：有那么多东西可以品尝。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填are，there are有符合，故选B。
82．warm 83．temperature 84．umbrella 85．hot 86．season 87．cold 88．put
89．good 90．music 91．favourite 92．after 93．helps 94．cook 95．learn 96．here
97．different 98．from 99．weather 100．hot 101．cool 102．cold
103．first 104．different 105．put 106．again 107．seasons
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题15 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词补全短文，将其字母编号写在横线上。
Do you live in Guangzhou Let’s talk about the weather of this city. There are four 1 in Guangzhou. They are spring, 2 , autumn and winter. It’s rainy and 3 in spring. It’s hot and sunny in summer. People like to play 4 and go swimming. It’s 5 and dry in autumn. We like to visit the park and take photos. In winter it’s cold and sometimes it rains. People like to eat sweet food.
A．outdoors B．summer C．seasons D．windy E．wet
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Sandy is my good friend. Her hobby is keeping pets and 6 (read / reading) books. She 7 (has / have) a cute cat and a lovely dog. Her cat and dog are good 8 (friend / friends). 9 (They / Them) play, eat and sleep together. Sandy likes to stay with her pets. She often talks 10 (for / about) her pets with her friends. Sandy often 11 (do / does) some reading when she has free time. She enjoys animal stories and science books very much. Sometimes she 12 (write / writes) stories about her cat and dog. Her stories are short and interesting. She likes to share her stories in her class. She is good at 13 (tell / telling) stories. All her classmates love her stories very much.
选词填空，完成短文。
early going clothes vegetables cooks busy
My mother is a housewife. She is very 14 on weekdays. She wakes up 15 in the morning. And then she cleans the room. There are many dirty 16 , so she washes them for a long time. Then she goes to the supermarket and buys some fruits and 17 . In the afternoon, she usually meets my aunt. When she comes back home, she 18 a big dinner for my family. Before 19 to bed, she reads some books. My mother is so helpful.
读短文，在方框内选择适当的单词填空，并填写在横线上。
On, In, high, fast, writer, hobby, read, writing
Hello, everyone. I’m Jimmy. I’m 12 years old. I love 20 very much. My 21 is writing interesting stories about animals. 22 Sunday I often 23 books about animals and see films about animals. I love animals very much. 24 my stories, all the animals are cute and kind. They can jump very 25 . They can run very 26 . They can talk. And they’re friends. They have a very happy life(生活) together. My friends enjoy my stories very much. I want to be a story 27 when I grow up.
根据上下文，从A-F中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes, people eat 28 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the 29 . They drink tea or 30 and eat bread or eggs. Lunch 31 at one o’ clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and 32 is at about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some 33 , like bananas, apples.
A．coffee
B．comes
C．four
D．fruits
E．morning
F．dinner
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Mrs Lin 34 (live / lives) next to us. She is kind and friendly.
She loves 35 (eats / eating) very much, but she doesn’t 36 (like / likes) vegetables or fruits. 37 (Her / She) favourite food is Western fast food. She drinks two 38 (glass / glasses) of coke and eats lots of chips 39 (of / for) breakfast every day.
Mrs Lin 40 (seldom / often) takes exercise. She always stays at home and 41 (watch / watches) TV. So she is not healthy.
选择单词补全短文，将其字母编号写在相应位置。
Dear Ben:
The weather in Guangzhou is usually very 42 and wet. In spring, it often rains. The summer is very long. And the 43 is often 30℃ or more. In autumn, it is windy and cool. It is usually very 44 and warm in winter. We sometimes wear only 45 in New Years Day! And it never 46 here. What is the weather like in your city
47 to Guangzhou!
Yours,
Chen Hong
A．T-shirts
B．sunny
C．Welcome
D．snows
E．hot
F．temperature
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Lucy is a pupil. She usually 48 (go / goes) to school at 8:00. She 49 (have / has) four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. 50 (At / In) lunchtime, she goes to the dinning hall and eats her meal. After school, Lucy and her best friend Lily often 51 (go / goes) to the gym. Their hobby is 52 (play / playing) badminton. They can 53 (play / plays) very well. In the evening, Lucy and her parents sometimes 54 (watch / watches) TV together and sometimes talk 55 (with / about) their day. Lucy goes to bed at 9:00 every day.
选择短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在相应的横线上。
Jiamin is my good friend. He likes 56 . He often 57 after school on Monday in the playground, and he can play it very well. On Tuesday, we always 58 in the gym. We both like playing table tennis. He usually 59 in the swimming pool on Wednesday. On Thursday he likes to 60 in the library. On Friday he often 61 in the music room. He has fun every day.
A．plays music
B．play table tennis
C．plays basketball
D．goes swimming
E．taking exercise
F．read books
Today is Tom's 62 . He is 9 63 old. He has a big birthday 64 . It is in the 65 . His 66 are coming to his 67 . They bring many 68 and say "Happy birthday" to Tom. Then they share the 69 cake. His mother 70 noodles for them. They all have a good 71 .
A．gifts B．time C．birthday D．years E．kitchen
F．cake G．party H．big I．cooks J．friends
Hello! My name is Ben. It's 7: 30 pm now. I'm 72 now. Everything on the table 73 great. I'll try the 74 first. It smells 75 . I don't like 76 food. I don't 77 sandwiches. 78 are very salty. What do you 79 of the fish It's good and healthy, 80 . There 81 so many things to try.
A．chicken B．are C．think D．They E．too
F．hungry G．hot H．eat I．delicious J．looks
根据首字母提示，补全单词。
In spring in China, the weather is usually w 82 .The average（平均）t 83 is 15℃. It rains quite often. So don’t forget to take your u 84 with you. In summer, it’s too h 85 . People often stay at home. Autumn is the best s 86 in a year. The leaves turn yellow and red. They are beautiful. The weather is c 87 in winter. Don’t forget to p 88 on your coat when you play outdoors.
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横线上。
good favourite helps music here after learn cook
Mike is a very good boy. He is 89 at all subjects. He can play 90 very well and he loves sport, too. His 91 sport is playing badminton and he often plays badminton 92 school. He is kind and helpful. He always 93 his parents and classmates. He can 94 dinner on Saturdays. He can help us 95 English. He often says, “I am 96 to help you!”
选择单词将短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横向上。
cold hot weather from cool different
The weather in four seasons is very 97 in Guangzhou. Spring is 98 March to May. The 99 is rainy and wet. It is sunny and 100 in summer. Autumn is from September to November. It is usually hot but sometimes it is 101 .Winter is from December to next February. Sometimes it is very 102 .
选择单词把短文补充完整，并将单词写在相应的横线上。
seasons first put again different
Hi, my name is Janet. I am from England. Today was my 103 day in Lanzhou. The weather here was very 104 from that in Guangzhou. In the morning, it was very cold, so I 105 on a big coat. But it was very hot at lunchtime. In the evening, it became cold 106 . There are two 107 in one day here.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍广州的四季。
1．句意：广州有四个季节。根据句意及下文可知是四个季节。季节seasons符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：它们是春季，夏季，秋季和冬季。根据句意可知是夏季。夏季summer符合句意，故选B。
3．句意：春季是多雨的和潮湿的。根据句意可知春季是多雨的和潮湿的。潮湿的wet符合句意，故选E。
4．句意：人们喜欢在户外玩和去游泳。根据句意可知outdoors户外符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：秋季是多风的和干燥的。根据句意可知windy多风的符合句意，故选D。
6．reading 7．has 8．friends 9．They 10．about 11．does 12．writes 13．telling
【导语】本文讲了桑迪的兴趣爱好。
6．句意：她的爱好是养宠物和看书。and连接的动词形式要一致，keeping是动名词，该空也填动名词reading，故答案为reading。
7．句意：她有一只可爱的猫和一只可爱的狗。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
8．句意：她的猫和狗是好朋友。由are可知该空填可数名词复数friends，故答案为friends。
9．句意：它们一起玩，吃和睡觉。句子缺少主语，横线处填人称代词主格they做主语，故答案为They。
10．句意：她经常和朋友谈论她的宠物。talk about谈论，符合句意，故答案为about。
11．句意：桑迪有空时经常读书。主语Sandy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。
12．句意：有时她写关于她的猫和狗的故事。主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式writes，故答案为writes。
13．句意：她擅长讲故事。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式telling，故答案为telling。
14．busy 15．early 16．clothes 17．vegetables 18．cooks 19．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈在工作日的一天。
14．句意：她在工作日是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，busy形容词，忙碌的，符合题意，故答案为busy。
15．句意：早上她醒得___。本题缺少副词，early副词，早地，符合题意，故答案为early。
16．句意：有很多脏的___，因此她洗很长的时间。本题缺少名词，clothes名词，衣服，洗很长时间的脏衣服符合题意，故答案为clothes。
17．句意：然后，她去超市买一些水果和____。vegetables名词，蔬菜，去超市买水果和蔬菜符合题意，故答案为vegetables。
18．句意：当她回家后，她为我的家人____丰盛的晚餐。本题缺少动词，cooks是动词cook的第三人称单数，做，做丰盛的晚餐符合题意，故答案为cooks。
19．句意：在___之前，她读一些书。go to bed是固定短语，上床睡觉，before是介词，后面是动名词，going符合题意，故答案为going。
20．writing 21．hobby 22．On 23．read 24．In 25．high 26．fast 27．writer
【导语】本文介绍了吉米梦想的职业及动物。
20．句意：我非常喜欢写作。根据下句可知这句说喜欢写作，writing写作，故答案为writing。
21．句意：我的爱好是写关于动物的有趣故事。hobby爱好，符合句意，故答案为hobby。
22．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为On。
23．句意：星期天，我经常读关于动物的书，看关于动物的电影。读书用read，故答案为read。
24．句意：在我的故事里，所有的动物都很可爱和善良。In在……里，符合句意，故答案为In。
25．句意：它们能跳得很高。high高，符合句意，故答案为high。
26．句意：它们能跑得很快。fast快，符合句意，故答案为fast。
27．句意：我长大后想成为一名故事作家。writer作家，符合句意，故答案为writer。
28．C 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．F 33．D
【导语】本文是关于英国人的用餐习俗。
28．句意：人们一天吃四顿。根据下句“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. ”早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，可知人们一天吃四餐。four四，选项C符合题意，故选C。
29．句意：根据“They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine”他们在7点到9点之间的任意时间吃早餐，可知这是早上的时间，morning早上，选项E符合题意，故选E。
30．句意：他们喝茶或咖啡，吃面包或鸡蛋。tea茶，是饮品。or表示选择，后面也是饮品类名词，coffee咖啡。选项A符合题意，故选A。
31．句意：午餐在下午一点钟来。观察句子缺少谓语。lunch午餐，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。comes来，第三人称单数。选项B符合题意，故选B。
32．句意：下午茶是下午四点到五点，晚饭大约在7点半。根据句意可知7:30是晚餐时间。dinner晚餐，选项B符合题意，故选F。
33．句意：在那之后，他们吃一些水果，比如香蕉、苹果。根据后文提到bananas和apples可知这是水果。fruits水果。选项D符合题意，故选D。
34．lives
35．eating 36．like 37．Her 38．glasses 39．for 40．seldom 41．watches
【导语】本文介绍的是林女士的一些饮食情况。
34．句意：林女士住在我们隔壁。整篇文章用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，lives居住，故答案为lives。
35．句意：她非常喜欢吃。love doing something喜欢做某事，故答案为eating。
36．句意：但是她不喜欢蔬菜和水果。doesn’t后加动词原形，故答案为like。
37．句意：她最喜爱的食物是西方食物。因为后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故答案为Her。
38．句意：她每天早饭喝两杯可乐吃一些薯条。因为有two，后加可数名词复数，故答案为glasses。
39．句意：她每天早饭喝两杯可乐吃一些薯条。for+一日三餐，故答案为for。
40．句意：林女士很少锻炼。seldom很少，故答案为seldom。
41．句意：她总是呆在家里看电视。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为watches。
42．E 43．F 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文介绍的是广州的天气情况。
42．句意：在广州的天气通常是非常_______。E选项“热的”符合句意，故选E。
43．句意：并且_______经常是30摄氏度。F选项“温度”符合句意，故选F。
44．句意：天气通常是非常_______。B选项“晴朗的”符合句意，故选B。
45．句意：在新年的时候我们有时候只需要穿一件______。A选项“体恤”符合句意，故选A。
46．句意：在这从来不_______。D选项“下雪”符合句意，故选D。
47．句意：_______来广州！C选项“欢迎”符合句意，故选C。
48．goes 49．has 50．At 51．go 52．playing 53．play 54．watch 55．about
【导语】本文介绍的是关于露西的一些个人爱好情况。
48．句意：她通常八点钟去上学。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes。
49．句意：她上午有四节课，下午两节课。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
50．句意：在午饭时间，她去餐厅吃午饭。在具体的几点钟，用介词at，故答案为At。
51．句意：放学后，露西经常和她的朋友莉莉去体育馆。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是两个人，动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
52．句意：她们的爱好是打羽毛球。用动名词作表语，故答案为playing。
53．句意：她们打得非常好。情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。
54．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是复数，动词用动词原形，故答案为watch。
55．句意：晚上，露西和她的父母有时一起看电视，有时谈论他们的一天。talk about谈论有关，故答案为about。
56．E 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．F 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友贾敏日常周一到周五的活动安排。
56．句意：他喜欢_____。like to do / doing sth喜欢做某事，选项E运动符合语境，故选E。
57．句意：他经常在周一放学后在操场上_____，而且他打的很好。该陈述句是第三人称单数做主语的一般现在时态，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，选项C打篮球符合语境，故选C。
58．句意：周二，我们总是在体育馆_____。根据后句“我们都喜欢打乒乓球。”可知是打乒乓球，选项B符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：他通常周三在游泳池_____。根据句意可知是游泳，选项D符合语境，故选D。
60．句意：周四他喜欢在图书馆_____。根据句意可知是看书，选项F符合语境，故选F。
61．句意：周五他经常在音乐室_____。根据句意可知是播放音乐，选项A符合语境，故选A。
62．C 63．D 64．F 65．E 66．J 67．G 68．A 69．H 70．I 71．B
【分析】62．句意：今天是汤姆的_______。根据后面的描述可知今天是汤姆的生日，birthday生日，故选C。
63．句意：她9岁。...year(s) old……岁，故选D。
64．句意：他有一个大的生日______。生日时会有生日蛋糕，cake蛋糕，故选F。
65．句意：它在______里。横线处填地点，kitchen厨房，故选E。
66．句意：他的______要来他的______。friends朋友，符合句意，故选J。
67．句意：他的朋友要来他的______。party派对，符合句意，故选G。
68．句意：他们带来很多_____，并对汤姆说“生日快乐”。gifts礼物，符合句意，故选A。
69．句意：然后他们分享______蛋糕。根据上面的描述可知是分享大蛋糕，big大的，故选H。
70．句意：他的妈妈为他们_____面条。cooks煮，符合句意，故选I。
71．句意：他们都玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，故选B。
72．F 73．J 74．A 75．I 76．G 77．H 78．D 79．C 80．E 81．B
【分析】72．句意：我现在很_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填hungry饿的符合，故选F。
73．句意：桌子上的每样东西____都很好。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填looks看起来符合，故选J。
74．句意：我要先尝尝_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填chicken鸡肉符合，故选A。
75．句意：它闻起来_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填delicious美味的符合，故选I。
76．句意：我不喜欢_____食物。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填hot，hot food辣的食物符合，故选G。
77．句意：我不______三明治。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填eat吃符合，故选H。
78．句意：____非常咸。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填They它们符合，故选D。
79．句意：你觉得鱼怎么样？根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填think，What do you think of... 你觉得……怎么样？故选C。
80．句意：它_____又好又健康。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填too也符合，故选E。
81．句意：有那么多东西可以品尝。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填are，there are有符合，故选B。
82．warm 83．temperature 84．umbrella 85．hot 86．season 87．cold 88．put
89．good 90．music 91．favourite 92．after 93．helps 94．cook 95．learn 96．here
97．different 98．from 99．weather 100．hot 101．cool 102．cold
103．first 104．different 105．put 106．again 107．seasons
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