【期末考点培优】专题16 完形填空-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题16 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
My family usually eat three 1 a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock 2 the morning. We usually 3 eggs, bread and milk. My mother 4 milk. Lunch is between 12:00 to 1:00. We usually eat rice, meat and vegetables. My father says vegetable is healthy. Dinner is at 6:00 in the evening. We usually have a big meal. I like coke. But my mother thinks I shouldn’t drink too 5 coke.
( )1．A．meal B．meals
( )2．A．in B．on
( )3．A．have B．has
( )4．A．enjoy B．enjoys
( )5．A．many B．much
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词，将编号写在题前括号内。
Mike is 6 English boy. He goes to a school near his home. The school starts at 9:00 in the morning. Mike usually gets up at 8:00 and 7 some toast and a cup of orange juice for breakfast. 8 mother can 9 Chinese noodles, but Mike never has noodles for breakfast. Sometimes he has noodles for dinner. Mike has lunch in the school canteen. In the afternoon, Mike usually plays sports 10 his friends after school. In the evening, Mike usually does some reading. At 9:00, Mike goes to bed.
( )6．A．a B．an
( )7．A．has B．have
( )8．A．His B．he
( )9．A．makes B．make
( )10．A．with B．and
完形填空。
Do you like 11 chess Most of students 12 to play it. So they go to chess classes. They think playing chess will 13 them clever and careful. Sometimes you need 14 time to think 15 to win（赢）. In my school, we have chess lessons every Tuesday. And in this class I like playing chess 16 my classmates. Sometimes our teacher plays it with 17 . My 18 hobby is playing chess. He loves chess for a long time. He often 19 me to play it. Now I can play chess very 20 .
( )11．A．play B．playing C．plays
( )12．A．wants B．likes C．want
( )13．A．be B．make C．feel
( )14．A．many B．any C．much
( )15．A．how B．why C．what
( )16．A．to B．with C．for
( )17．A．we B．I C．me
( )18．A．grandpa B．grandpa’s C．grandpas’
( )19．A．teaches B．teaching C．teach
( )20．A．good B．best C．well
完形填空。
Today is Sunday. Ted and his family 21 at home. Everyone in his family enjoys 22 sports. Ted wants to go to the park. He likes 23 . But his father 24 like it. He likes playing tennis with his mother. Look, he is playing tennis with 25 . What a happy family.
( )21．A．are B．is
( )22．A．do B．doing
( )23．A．skateing B．skating
( )24．A．isn’t B．doesn’t
( )25．A．her B．she
完形填空。
I like the time after dinner. It’s the happiest time in my 26 . My father usually 27 on the chair and reads a book. My grandfather likes reading 28 . His 29 are not very good. So he can’t read for a long time. My mother likes 30 TV after dinner. My sister likes telling funny stories to me. I usually listen to 31 carefully. She can tell me a different story every evening. She wants to be a writer (作家) when she grows up (长大成人). I want to be a 32 player in the future (未来), because I do well in playing table tennis. It is a very popular sport in 33 .
( )26．A．school B．group C．class D．family
( )27．A．sits B．stands C．takes D．eats
( )28．A．also B．well C．either D．too
( )29．A．legs B．ears C．hands D．eyes
( )30．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．listening
( )31．A．him B．her C．you D．them
( )32．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．table tennis
( )33．A．Canada B．China C．the UK D．the US
【新情境·人文景观】完形填空。
Yesterday was Sunday. We went on a school trip. In the morning, we 34 up at seven. We had breakfast. And then we 35 a bus to the Confucius Temple (孔庙). We 36 at nine o’clock in the morning. It took us two hours and twenty minutes to visit this temple. There were lots of old and famous buildings (建筑). Lots of people went to pray (祈福) for children. We can also learn about the history of Confucius there. We took lots of photos 37 the old trees at the temple. I also took photos of my friends. At four o’clock in the afternoon, we went home by train. But I 38 my bag! The policeman found it on the train. Thanks to the policeman.
( )34．A．got B．get C．gotten
( )35．A．take B．took C．by
( )36．A．arriveed B．arrive C．arrived
( )37．A．in B．on C．of
( )38．A．lose B．lost C．bought
阅读短文，选择合适的词语将短文补充完整。
Hello! I 39 Peter. I’m ten years old. I’m a 40 . I go to school from 41 to Friday. I like Thursdays, because I have PE on Thursdays. I’m 42 at home. I often clean (打扫) my room and 43 my clothes on Saturdays. On Sundays, I usually cook dinner, and do my homework.
( )39．A．am B．is C．are
( )40．A．teacher B．student C．nurse
( )41．A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday
( )42．A．polite B．shy C．helpful
( )43．A．read B．play C．wash
Daming对英国的天气很感兴趣，读一读，请帮助他完成关于天气的研究报告。
Report on Weather
Topic: the weather in the UK Date: March 28, 2025
Result: There are four seasons in most countries. And the weather is always different. In the UK, there are also four 44 . Winter is not very cold, 45 summer is not very hot. Do you know 46 Because the UK is an island 47 . In 48 , the winds (风) from the sea bring warm air (空气) to the UK. In summer, the winds from the sea bring 49 air to the UK. The winds blow (吹) over the UK all year round. They are wet winds. They also bring 50 to the UK. So the UK has a lot of rain all the year. People in the UK often take an 51 when they go out. It helps them not get wet.
( )44．A．seasons B．months C．weeks
( )45．A．but B．and C．so
( )46．A．what B．when C．why
( )47．A．class B．park C．country
( )48．A．winter B．summer C．autumn
49．A．hot B．cool C．warm
( )50．A．rain B．snow C．wind
( )51．A．eraser B．umbrella C．apple
完形填空。
Beijing is a beautiful city. 52 spring, the weather is warm and windy. You can go for a picnic and 53 trees. In summer, it’s sunny and hot. You can go 54 in the lake. In autumn, it’s cool. The sky is blue. The 55 are colourful. In winter, it’s cold and snowy. There is a lot of snow. It is 56 everywhere. You can play in the snow. We all like the city.
( )52．A．At B．In C．On
( )53．A．plant B．plants C．planting
( )54．A．swim B．swims C．swimming
( )55．A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs
( )56．A．green B．yellow C．white
完形填空。
Hello. My name is Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I like 57 volleyball. 58 breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg. I sometimes have rice, fish and an apple for lunch. My mum says "An apple a 59 keeps the doctor away." In the afternoon, I have a glass of milk. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables 60 they are fresh and healthy. They are good 61 me.
( )57．A．play B．play the C．playing
( )58．A．In B．On C．For
( )59．A．day B．season C．year
( )60．A．but B．because C．why
( )61．A．at B．of C．for
完形填空。
Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 62 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 63 . It’s not a healthy living habit.
Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 64 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 65 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks.
66 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us.
( )62．A．much B．many C．no
( )63．A．excited B．angry C．hungry
( )64．A．eat B．take C．work
( )65．A．wants B．helps C．asks
( )66．A．Having B．Buying C．Drawing
根据短文内容选择合适的答案。
My friend Susan is an American woman. She 67 at a clothes shop. The shop is at a big shopping centre. Susan can cook well. 68 fruit pies is her hobby. She likes 69 with me on the Internet too. Now she is showing her family photo to me. Look, her son Mark is sitting 70 Susan and David. They all love to play 71 him.
( )67．A．walks B．works C．working
( )68．A．Cooking B．Buying C．Making
( )69．A．chat B．chats C．chatting
( )70．A．under B．between C．in
( )71．A．with B．for C．to
Hi! I am Momoko. We’ll have a party by the sea this weekend. I’ll go with Angel. She 72 polite and a little shy. She has many beautiful 73 . They fit her well. 74 some beautiful hats in her bedroom, too. At the party, I can play 75 . We can play 76 by the sea together with our classmates. We are waiting for the party!
( )72．A．am B．is C．are
( )73．A．dresses B．dress C．a dress
( )74．A．There are B．There is C．are
( )75．A．the pipa B．a pipa C．pipa
( )76．A．volleyball B．a volleyball C．the volleyball
完形填空。
Hello, my name is Li Hua. I am a student. I have a happy 77 . We often do many interesting things together. On weekends, we often go to the 78 . We like reading books there. Sometimes, we go to the park and play 79 . We are very happy. My favorite subject is 80 . I think it’s very interesting. I like 81 English songs. I also like playing sports. I often play 82 with my friends. We have a good time. I love my family and my friends. I am very 83 .
( )77．A．family B．school C．class
( )78．A．library B．bookstore C．cinema
( )79．A．football B．basketball C．games
( )80．A．Chinese B．English C．math
( )81．A．singing B．sing C．to singing
( )82．A．football B．the piano C．games
( )83．A．sad B．happy C．angry
完形填空。
Look at the picture 84 the wall. In the picture, I am having a picnic with my family in the park. I’m in the middle. The man on my left is my father. He was a teacher 85 , but now he is a businessman. My mother was a nurse before. Now she is a housewife. And me I was a child before. Now I’m a pupil in Grade 6. I’m going to middle school this summer.
At weekends, we usually go to the library to 86 some books. I like 87 books about history. My mother likes reading books 88 cooking. We should give the books back in a month. After that, we always have sandwiches and sausages at a restaurant. I love my family.
( )84．A．in B．on C．at
( )85．A．before B．now C．ago
( )86．A．buy B．take C．borrow
( )87．A．read B．reading C．is reading
( )88．A．about B．in C．for
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家一日三餐的饮食情况。
1．句意：我家通常一日三餐。A名词单数形式，B名词复数形式，该空前面是数量三，所以可数名词要用复数形式，故选B。
2．句意：早餐通常在早上八点前。in the morning在早上，介词固定搭配，故选A。
3．句意：我们通常吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，因为主语是we我们，所以动词用原形，故选A。
4．句意：我妈妈喜欢喝牛奶。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
5．句意：但是我妈妈认为我不应该喝太多可乐。coke是不可数名词，所以很多用much，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文主要讲了大卫的日常生活。
6．句意：麦克是一个英国男孩。一个用冠词a/an，English是以元音音素/ /开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
7．句意：麦克通常在八点起床，早餐吃一些吐司喝一杯橙汁。吃have，主语是第三人称单数Mike，动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。
8．句意：他妈妈会做中国面条。修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词his，故选A。
9．句意：他妈妈会做中国面条。can会，情态动词，后面跟动词原形make，故选B。
10．句意：麦克通常放学后和他的朋友做运动。with和……一起，介词；and和，连词；此处表示和他的朋友一起，所以用with，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日泰德和家人的活动和喜好。
21．句意：泰德和他的家人在家。本题主语是Ted and his family，be动词用are，故选A。
22．句意：他家里的每个人喜欢运动。do是动词原形，doing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，enjoy doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，B符合题意，故选B。
23．句意：他喜欢滑冰。skateing形式错误，skating是动词skate的现在分词或者动名词，like doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故选B。
24．句意：但是他的爸爸不喜欢它。句子是陈述句的否定形式，like实义动词，喜欢，主语是his father，否定句的助动词用doesn’t，故选B。
25．句意：看，他正在和她打网球。her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。she她，主格。介词with后面跟人称代词的宾格，故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人晚饭后的活动和作者的理想。
26．句意：它是我在家里最快乐的时光。A学校，B团队，C班级，D家庭，根据上句说喜欢晚饭后的时间，可知是在家里，故选D。
27．句意：我爸爸通常坐在椅子上读书。A坐，B站，C带走，D吃，根据句意应是坐，故选A。
28．句意：我爷爷也喜欢阅读。A也，用在句中，B好，C还，D也，用在句末，根据句意可知应表示也，位置是句末，故选D。
29．句意：他的眼睛不是很好。A腿，B耳朵，C手，D眼睛。根据下句他不能读很长时间，可知是眼睛，故选D。
30．句意：我妈妈喜欢晚饭后看电视。A看见，B看，C看，D听。看电视watch TV，故选C。
31．句意：我通常认真听她。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据上句说姐姐给我读有趣的故事，可知这句是听她读，故选B。
32．句意：我未来想成为一名乒乓球运动员，因为我打乒乓球很好。A足球，B篮球，C排球，D乒乓球，根据句意可知是乒乓球，故选D。
33．句意：它在中国是很流行的运动。A加拿大，B中国，C英国，D美国。根据常识可知乒乓球是中国流行的运动，故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者周日参加学校组织的孔庙之旅，描述了从出发、参观到返程的完整经历，包括在庙内的见闻和返程时的小插曲。
34．句意：早上，我们七点起床。got动词过去式，get动词原形，gotten动词的过去分词。根据全文时态和主语We，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
35．句意：然后我们乘坐公交车去孔庙。take动词原形，took动词的过去式，by乘坐，take a bus坐公交车，动词短语，根据句子时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，故选B。
36．句意：我们早上九点到达。arriveed单词拼写错误，arrive动词原形，arrived动词的过去式，arrive的过去式是arrived，句子时态是一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式，故选C。
37．句意：我们在庙里拍了很多古树的照片。in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据句意，表示拍摄古树的照片，需用介词of表示所属关系，故选C。
38．句意：但是我丢失了我的包！lose动词原形，lost动词的过去式，bought动词的过去式，根据上下文，描述过去发生的丢包事件，需用过去式，故选B。
39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文讲了彼得的个人信息和周末活动。
39．句意：我是彼得。主语I用am，故选A。
40．句意：我是一名学生。A老师，B学生，C护士，根据年龄可知是学生，故选B。
41．句意：我从星期一到星期五去上学。A星期二，B星期一，C星期天，选项B符合句意，故选B。
42．句意：我在家很有帮助。A有礼貌的，B害羞的，C有帮助的，根据下句可知是有礼貌的，故选A。
43．句意：我星期六经常打扫房间和洗衣服。A读，B玩，C洗，选项C符合句意，故选C。
44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。
44．句意：在英国，也有四个季节。A季节，B月，C周，根据“There are four seasons in most countries.”可知应该也有四季，故选A。
45．句意：冬天不是很冷，并且夏天也不是很热。A但是，B和，C因此。“冬天不是很冷”和“夏天不是很热”是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
46．句意：你知道为什么吗？A什么，B什么时候，C为什么，根据“Because the UK is an island ___.”可知本句是你知道为什么吗，C符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：因为英国是一个岛国。A班级，B公园，C国家，英国是一个国家，故选C。
48．句意：在冬天，来自大海的风给英国带来温暖的空气。A冬天，B夏天，C秋季，根据“Winter is not very cold,”可知冬天不冷，是因为来自海洋的风给英国带来温暖的空气，故选A。
49．句意：在夏天，来自海洋的风给英国带来凉爽的空气。A热的，B凉爽的，C温暖的，根据“The winds blow (吹) over the UK all year round.”可知在夏天，来自海洋的风给英国带来凉爽的空气。故选B。
50．句意：它们也给英国带来雨。A雨，B雪，C风，根据“So the UK has a lot of rain all the year.”可知它们给英国带来雨，故选A。
51．句意：当他们外出的时候，在英国的人们经常带着伞。A橡皮，B雨伞，C苹果，根据“It helps them not get wet.”可知英国人外出经常带伞，故选B。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的四季。
52．句意：在春天，天气是温暖并且有风的。at用在具体的时刻点前，in在季节年份月份前，on在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在春天用介词on，故选B。
53．句意：你可以野餐并且种树。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，and连接两个动词短语，go是动词原形，plant也用原形，故选A。
54．句意：你可以在湖里游泳。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。go swimming是动词短语，去游泳，故选C。
55．句意：叶子是色彩鲜艳的。A叶子，单数；B叶子，复数；C形式错误。由are可知主语是复数，leaf用复数leaves，故选B。
56．句意：到处是白色的。A绿色的，B黄色的，C白色的。根据前句“There is a lot of snow.”可知有大量的雪，到处是白色的，故选C。
57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Millie的一日三餐情况。
57．句意：我喜欢打排球。A动词原形，B形式错误，C动名词或现在分词。play volleyball打排球，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词形式，故选C。
58．句意：______早餐，我总是吃一些面包和鸡蛋。A在……里面，B在……上面，C为了。表达三餐吃什么，要用介词for，故选C。
59．句意：我的妈妈说：“一______一苹果，医生远离我。”A天，B季，C年。“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是一句俗语，day天，符合语境，故选A。
60．句意：我喜欢蔬菜，______它们新鲜又健康。A但是，B因为，C为什么。后句和前句是因果关系，可知后句原因状语从句，要用表示因果关系的连词，because因为，符合语境，故选B。
61．句意：它们______我是有益的。A在，B……的，C对于。be good for对……有好处，符合语境，故选C。
62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐，介绍早餐食物及水果益处，强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。
62．句意：他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数名词复数；C没有。time（时间）是不可数名词，再根据句意可知是没有很多时间，故选A。
63．句意：过了一小会儿，他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的，B生气的，C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作，可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿，故选C。
64．句意：你的身体需要食物，否则你不能很好地工作。A吃，B拿，C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物，后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作，强调身体机能的正常运作，故选C。
65．句意：它帮助你工作得更好。A想要，B帮助，C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助，使其更好，选项B符合语境，故选B。
66．句意：吃水果对你也有好处。A吃，B买，C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处，所以早饭后可以吃些水果，故选A。
67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友Susan的个人情况。
67．句意：她在一家服装店工作。A步行；B工作，动词的第三人称单数；C工作，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据句意可知此处指工作，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数，故选B。
68．句意：做水果馅饼是她的爱好。A烹饪，B买，C做，根据句意可知此处指做水果馅饼，故选C。
69．句意：她也喜欢和我在网上聊天。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词/动名词，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
70．句意：马克坐在苏珊和大卫之间。A在……下面，B在……之间，C在……里面，根据句意可知是坐在两者之间，故选B。
71．句意：他们都喜欢和他玩。A和，B为了，C到，根据句意可知此处指和他玩，故选A。
72．B 73．A 74．A 75．A 76．A
【分析】本文介绍了这个周末我们将在海边举行聚会，我和安琪尔要参加聚会。
72．句意：她很有礼貌还有点害羞。结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
73．句意：她有很多漂亮的_____。dresses连衣裙，可数名词复数；dress连衣裙，可数名词单数；a dress一件连衣裙；句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，故选A。
74．句意：在她的卧室里也_____一些漂亮的帽子。There are有，There is有，are是，句子是there be句型，横线后面名词是复数形式，be动词用are，故选A。
75．句意：在聚会上，我可以弹琵琶。play表示演奏乐器，后接表示乐器的名词，与定冠词the连用，play the pipa弹琵琶，动词短语，故选A。
76．句意：我们可以和我们的同学一起在海边打排球。play表示打球，后接表示球类的名词，不与冠词连用，play volleyball打排球，动词短语，故选A。
77．A 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．A 83．B
【导语】本文主要介绍李华和家人及朋友的活动。
77．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。A家庭，B学校，C班级。根据句意应是幸福的家庭，故选A。
78．句意：在周日，我们经常一起去____。A图书馆，B书店，C电影院。根据后句句意：我们喜欢在那里读书，可知是图书馆，故选A。
79．句意：有时，我们去公园玩游戏。A足球，B篮球，C游戏。根据句意去公园可以是玩游戏，故选C。
80．句意：我最喜欢的学科是____。A语文，B英语，C数学。根据后面句意：我喜欢唱英文歌曲，可知是喜欢英语，故选B。
81．句意：我喜欢唱英文歌曲。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C表达错误。like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以该空用动名词，故选A。
82．句意：我经常和我的朋友们一起踢足球。A足球，B钢琴，C游戏。根据前面句意：我也喜欢做运动，可知该空表达运动，故选A。
83．句意：我非常高兴。A悲伤的，B高兴的，C生气的。根据句意应是高兴的，故选B。
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A
【导语】本文介绍作者和家人之前和现在的对比以及家人的爱好。
84．句意：看在墙______的照片。A在……里面，B在……上面，C在，照片在墙上用on，故选B。
85．句意：他______是一名老师，但现在他是一名商人。A之前，B现在，C以前，根据后面的“now”，可知前文是描述之前的职业，ago不能单独使用，用在时间后，这里做状语用before，故选A。
86．句意：周末我们通常去图书馆______一些书。A买，B拿，C借，图书馆是借书，故选C。
87．句意：我喜欢读有关历史的书。 like喜欢，后加doing sth，故选B。
88．句意：我妈妈喜欢读______烹饪的书。A关于，B在……里面，C为，根据句意可知是有关烹饪的书，故选A。
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