【期末考点培优】专题20 书面表达-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优教科版(广州)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培教科版(广州)
专题20 书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面表达。
同学们，你喜欢广州的冬季吗？请写一段话说说你喜欢或不喜欢的原因。可从天气、活动、衣着、你在这个季节里喜欢/不喜欢做的事情等方面写。要求字迹工整，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于40个单词。(开头已给出，不计入词数)；不得出现真实姓名和所在学校。
Now it is winter(冬天) in Guangzhou. ____________________________________________
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2．书面表达。
要到周末了，你的家人是如何安排周末活动的呢？请用于不少5个句子和40个单词描述你家人的活动。
要求：1. 描写周末家庭成员的一日活动；
2. 表意正确，语句通顺，书写规范。
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3．选择话题写一段话。(要求：40个单词以上)
话题1：请谈谈你的家人或朋友的日常生活安排。
话题2：介绍你周末的生活。
(提示词：get up, have breakfast, go to work, visit friends, have lunch, watch TV, do some reading, do housework, go to bed... )
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4．选择话题写一段话。(要求：40个单词以上)
话题1：请谈谈你及你的家人的饮食习惯、爱好。
话题2：你的生日就是这个星期六，你会怎样安排你的party呢？另外，你会根据好朋友们不同的口味，为他们准备不同的食物吗？
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5．写作：同学们，相信你们的周末活动都很丰富多彩。请描述一下你和你家人的周末生活，与大家分享吧！(要求：文中不要出现自己的真实姓名，不少于6句，35词)
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6．根据所给提示，选择其中一个选题，用至少35个英语单词进行描述。
要求：与主题有关、条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范。
选题1.请谈谈你的爱好。
选题2.请叙述你家人或朋友的周末生活安排。
选题3.你喜欢的季节，请给出理由。
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7．写话。
介绍一位家人或朋友的日常起居和生活，如兴趣爱好，日常活动，作息时间、一日三餐等。要求短文内容符合主题，语句通顺，意思连贯，拼写正确，语法无误，标点正确，书写规范，不少于5句话，字数不少于35个单词。
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8．根据图的提示，描述Kitty的兴趣爱好。(图上的信息都要用上，注意使用正确的第三人称单数作主语的动词形式，不少于5句话。)
Kitty has many hobbies.
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9．下面是广州与北京一月份天气的信息，请比较一下你更喜欢哪个城市的天气，写一段话介绍这个城市的天气，人们可穿什么衣服，可做什么活动。要求句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整。
Tips (提示句型): The temperature is…
It’s often / sometimes…
It seldom / never…
People usually wear / do…
Ⅰ 广州一月气温 日均最低温度 日均最高温度 阴 晴 雨
Ⅱ 北京一月气温 日均低温度 日均最高温度 晴 阴 雪 雨
I like the weather of January in
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10．学校将组织一次“写信交笔友”的活动，请你根据实际情况，介绍一下你的兴趣特长、日常生活和周末安排。要求：表达恰当，不少于40词。
提示句型：I like ... /My hobby is ... /My favourite ... is ... / I am good at ... / I can ... /I usually/often ... / At the weekend, I ...
Dear friend,
Hello, my name is
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Best wishes,
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11．同学们，你喜欢广州的冬天（the winter in Guangzhou）吗？请写一段话说说你喜欢不喜欢的原因。可以从天气、衣着、活动等方面写。要求句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整，不少于40个词。
提示句型：I like. I don't like…
The temperature is...
It's often/sometimes...
People usually wear/do...
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12．先填写下表，然后用几句话介绍你及家人的饮食爱好。不少于5句话。
Food survey
Family members Likes Reasons Dislikes Reasons
My father
My mother
I
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13．根据提示短语，用几句话描述你及家人会做和不会做的事情，不少于5句话。
提示短语：
play football/basketball/table tennis, cook noodles, sing, dance, draw cartoons, jump high/far, run fast, speak English/Chinese
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14．仿照倒子，用至少五句话介绍一下你喜欢的天气、季节以及相应的活动。
Hello, my name is Susan. I am from Guangzhou.I like sunny days. So my favourite season is summer. It is always hot. I can usually go swimming with my friends. And I can eat ice cream. It is so sweet.
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15．书面表达。
根据提示，以“My weekend”为题，写一写自己的周末，至少35个词。
提示：I am very busy at the weekend. I always get up early and have breakfast. After breakfast, I usually …. In the afternoon, I …. Sometimes, I …. In the evening, I ….
My weekend
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16．参照范文，描写你一位好朋友的爱好，要求不少于五句话，内容充实，无语法错误。
范文：
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He likes playing basketball very much. His hobby is playing basketball. Every day, Tom goes to the gym and plays basketball with his friends. Sometimes he teaches me to play basketball. When he grows up he wants to be a basketball player.
My Best Friend
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17．参照范文，以“At the Weekend”为题，描写你和你家人的周末，要求不少于五句话，内容充实，无语法错误。
At the Weekend
My family are always happy at the weekend. My father always reads newspapers. He also helps my mum cook. My mum always has a dancing lesson on Saturday morning. I like making models at the weekend. And I usually help my parents cook breakfast. How about your weekend
At the Weekend
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18．假设下表是你的朋友们不同的饮食习惯，请根据所给内容，介绍一下大家的饮食爱好，要求不少于五句话，语句通顺，无语法错误。
Linlin Hot food Hubei
Fangfang Salty food Beijing
John Western food America
Different people have different tastes.
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．例文：
Now it is winter in Guangzhou. I like the winter in Guangzhou. It is often sunny. Sometimes it is cloudy. The weather is warm and the temperature is above 10°C. People usually wear coat, sweater and jeans. People can do outdoors activities. They can also go to the park at the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一段话说说你喜欢或不喜欢广州冬季的原因，可从天气、活动、衣着、你在这个季节里喜欢/不喜欢做的事情等方面写。要求字迹工整，语句通顺，语法正确。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：winter冬季，sunny晴朗的，warm暖和的，wear穿，outdoors activities户外活动，go to the park去公园
参考句型：I like…；It is…；People usually…；People can...
2．范文：
The weekend is coming. My family will be very busy at the weekend. In the morning, my father will clean his car. My mother will go to the market to buy some food. I will go to the Children’s Palace to have an art lesson with my friends. In the afternoon, I will go to the library with my mum and dad. We will read lots of books there. In the evening, we will sit together to have a big dinner.
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求写家人是如何安排周末活动的，描写周末家庭成员的一日活动。时态是一般将来时，人称的第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数和句子数量的要求。
参考句型和词汇：
参考词汇：busy忙的，clean the car擦车，go to the market去市场，go to the Children’s Palace去少年宫，go to the library去图书馆，have a big dinner吃大餐
参考句型：In the morning/afternoon/evening，my father/my mother/I will...
3．范文：
My father has good habits. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes reading. He often reads books after work. He also likes sports. He runs every morning. He has bread and milk for breakfast. He has rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. He never eats junk food. He is strong and healthy.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称来介绍自己家人的日常起居和生活。然后阐述他的兴趣爱好，日常生活，作息时间，一日三餐等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：habit习惯，read books读书，breakfast早餐，fish鱼，vegetables蔬菜，junk food垃圾食物，strong and healthy强壮又健康
参考句型：My father has...； He gets up...； He likes...；He has...；He is...；
4．范文：
My parents and I have good eating habits. We all like fruits and vegetables.They are good for our health. For breakfast, I have eggs, apples and bread. My mother has apples and milk. My father has eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice, carrots and chicken. My mother likes noodles and my father likes dumplings. For dinner, we all eat some fish and vegetables.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用不少于40个单词介绍你和家人的饮食习惯、爱好或在你的生日会给朋友准备食物，选其一即可。可以选饮食习惯，用第一人称写出自己和家人日常三餐所吃的食物，然后再阐述各自喜欢的某种食物，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子单词数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： parents父母，bread面包，health健康，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，rice米饭
参考句型：We all like......；I have......；I like......；
5．范文：
My family and I usually have a happy weekend. I always get up early. We clean our house thoroughly first. My mother often washes the dirty clothes. My sister listens to music. My brother plays football with his friends. My parents and I sometimes go to the park in the afternoon. How full our weekend is!
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求描述一下自己和家人的周末生活，题目要求不要出现自己的真实姓名。注意时态是一般现在时态，同时注意字数要求和句子数量要求。
参考句型和词汇：
参考词汇：happy快乐的，clean our house打扫房子，wash clothes洗衣服，listen to music听音乐，play football踢足球
参考句型：My family and I usually have a ... weekend.； I/My mother/My father/My brother/My sister always...
6．范文：
I like summer best. I can do many things in summer. I can eat watermelons and ice cream. And I can go swimming with my friend. It’s really fun. In summer, I can wear my beautiful dresses and skirts every day. We will have our summer holidays in summer. We can go travelling with our parents.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述喜欢该季节的原因以及在该季节可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favourite最喜欢，season季节，summer夏天，watermelons西瓜，beautiful漂亮的，go travelling去旅行
参考句型：My favourite season is …； I like … ；I can …； I often …；We will...；We can...
7．范文：
My father has good habits. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He likes reading. He often reads books after work. He also likes sports. He runs every morning. He has bread and milk for breakfast. He has rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. He never eats junk food. He is strong and healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍一位家人的日常起居和生活。然后再阐述他的兴趣爱好，日常生活，作息时间，一日三餐等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：habit习惯，read books读书，breakfast早餐，fish鱼，vegetables蔬菜，junk food垃圾食物，strong and healthy强壮又健康
参考句型：My father has...；He gets up...；He likes...；He has...；He is...
8．范文：
Kitty has many hobbies. She likes doing some reading. She also likes playing table tennis. Her hobby is watching TV. She often watches TV on Sundays. She likes cooking for her family, too. The food is very delicious.
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求介绍Kitty的兴趣爱好。可以写一写她喜欢做的事情和经常做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：do some reading阅读；play table tennis打乒乓球；watch TV看电视；cook for her family为家人做饭；
参考句型：She likes…；She also likes…；Her hobby is…；
9．范文：
I like the weather of January in Beijing. The highest temperature is 3℃。The lowest temperature is -6℃. People usually wear coats and scarves. It is seldom sunny. It is usually cloudy. Sometimes it is snowy and rainy. We can make snowmen. We can skate, too.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示的信息，比较一下更喜欢哪个城市的天气，写一段话介绍这个城市的天气，人们可以穿什么衣服，可做什么活动等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：weather天气，January一月，temperature温度，seldom很少，cloudy多云的，snowy多雪的，rainy多雨的，make snowmen堆雪人，skate滑冰
参考句型：The temperature is…；It’s often / sometimes…；It seldom / never…；People usually wear...；We can...
10．范文：
Dear friend,
Hello, my name is Liu Tao. My hobby is playing basketball. I’m tall and strong. I can play it very well. I often play basketball with my friends at the weekend. I also like running. My home is close to my school. I run to school every day.
Best wishes
Liu Tao
【解析】1.题干分析：该题目要求写信介绍一下你的兴趣特长，日常生活和周末安排。文章开头和结尾已经给出，需要填写上名字。介绍自己后，可以根据给出的不同句式来表述。如：我的爱好是打篮球，我经常周末和朋友一起打篮球等内容。文章为一般现在时态，字数要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型
参考词汇：play basketball打篮球；tall and strong又高又壮；play very well打得很好；running跑步；run to school跑步上学
参考句型：I like ...；My hobby is ...；My favourite ... is ...；I am good at ...；I can ...；I usually/often ...；At the weekend, I ...
11．范文:
I like the winter in Guangzhou. It is often sunny. Sometimes it rains. The weather is warm and the temperature is from 10℃ to 19℃. People usually wear coats. People can walk outdoors. People also go to the park at the weekend.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写自己喜不喜欢广州的冬天的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并符合所给例句句式。
参考词汇：winter冬天， Guangzhou广州，weather天气，wear穿， temperature温度等。
参考句型：I like...；The temperature is...；It's often/sometimes...；People usually wear/do...
12．参考例文：
Family members Likes Reasons Dislikes Reasons
My father noodles, porridge and dumplings delicious ice cream too sweet
My mother hot food from Sichuan sandwiches salty
I ice cream sweet orange juice sour
Hello! My name is John. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is from Beijing. He likes noodles, porridge and dumplings. He thinks they're very delicious. He doesn't like ice cream. It tastes too sweet. My mother is from Sichuan. She likes hot food. She doesn't like sandwiches. She thinks they're salty. I was born in Guangzhou. I like sweet food. My favourite food is ice cream. It tastes sweet. I don't like orange juice. It tastes sour.
【解析】1. 题目解读：题干要求根据表格，再介绍自己及家人的饮食爱好。用一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇及句型：
参考单词：noodles面条，porridge稀饭，dumplings饺子，delicious美味的，ice cream冰淇淋
参考句型：I like...；I don't like...；He likes ...； He doesn't like...
13．参考例文：
Hello! My name is Tom. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He can play football. He can't cook noodles. My mother is a teacher. She can sing and dance. She can't play basketball. My brother can draw cartoons. He can't jump high. I can run fast and jump far. I can speak English.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示短语，用几句话描述你及家人会做和不会做的事情。注意句子要通顺，句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：play football踢足球，play basketball/table tennis打篮球/乒乓球，cook noodles做面条，draw cartoons画卡通画，
参考句型：There are…，They are…，My father is…，He/She can…，He/She can't…
14．示例：
Hello, my name is Chen Tao. I am from Hunan. I like windy and cool days best. So my favourite season is autumn. It is usually windy and isn’t very hot. I can fly a kite and play outdoors with my friends.
15．范文：
My weekend
I am very busy at the weekend. I always get up early and have breakfast. After breakfast, I usually do my homework and read books. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents with my parents. Sometimes, I play the piano. In the evening, I usually watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games or email my friends.
16．范例：
I have a best friend. He is Mike. He likes drawing. He often draws animals. He draws very well. He wants to be a great painter when he grows up.
17．范文：
At the Weekend
My family are always busy at the weekend. On Saturday morning, my father goes to work. My mother wakes up early and cooks breakfast for us. In the afternoon, I usually have a dancing lesson. On Sunday morning, I usually read English books. My parents always go shopping and buy some vegetables and foods. We are busy, but we are happy.
18．范文:
Different people have different tastes
I have three friends. They have different tastes. Linlin is from Hubei. She likes hot food best. Fangfang comes from Beijing and her favourite food is salty food. John is from America. He enjoys Western food very much.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)