高中英语人教版选修7Unit4 Sharing period 3 grammar课件
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版选修7Unit4 Sharing period 3 grammar课件 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-10-11 00:00:00 | ||
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课件45张PPT。 Attributive Clause
(restrictive)
限制性定语从句 Unit4 Sharing Revision复习限定性定语从句。
2. 正确的选用关系代词和关系副词。 本节课主要是复习已学的定语从句,让学生能回顾定语从句的基础知识,包括理解什么是先行词,什么是关系词,关系词的种类包括哪些,关系词在句中所起的作用等,其次从七个方面帮助学生真正掌握并运用好定语从句,这七个方面具体如下:
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
2.the way用做先行词
3.介词+关系代词
4.Whose 用法及转换形式
5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
课件中配备了大量的难度适当的练习，让学生马上学以致用，也能及时发现问题，解决问题。
Revision （复习）观察下列句子注意划线部分
1 The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
2 Mary have read all the books （that） I lent her.
3 Jim is the boy whose hat is red.
4 Do you know the woman whom our teacher is talking to?
.预习案 5 This is the reason why/for which I was late this morning.
6 I will never forget the day when/on which I graduated from college.
7 This is the place where/at which I was born. Revision （复习）预习案
：是指在复合句中，修饰 或
的从句.
:被定语从句所修饰的 或
:引导定语从句的词
名词代词先行词定语从句关系词 I. Revision
概述：代词名词关系代词关系副词who, whom, whose,
which, that ，as.地点：where
时间：when
原因：why关系词The boy who is reading is Tom.引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）先行词关系代词定语从句的分类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句RevisionRestrictive Attributive Clause先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.The strucure of an attributive clause先行词名词或代词关系词关系代词和关系副词从句缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语，
但必须有谓语。++WHY?已经作定语从句中的成分基础知识 1.The man___________ came to our school is Mr.Li.
2.the girl___________I met just now is Lucy.
3.The child_________ parents are dead is
called Tom.
4.A clock is a machine___________tells people time.
who / that whom whose which / that Exercise 5. I like the book______________you bought
6. He told me the reason _____ he was late?
7. September 1st is the date _____ we go to school.
8. This is the house ______ I lived for two years.
why when where that / whichSummary： The usage of the relative pronouns whowhomwhichthatwhose表语定语as Summary：the usage of the relative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
2.the way用做先行词
3.介词+关系代词
4.Whose 用法及转换形式
5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见
考点Restrictive Attributive clause
限制性定语从句探究案 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
that 与which 的区别先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用探究一4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything in.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情况: that 与which 的区别 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B. that C. this D.it 只用which的情况:
1.逗号后面 2.介词后面2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B. that C. which D.this 填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he told us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语 the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：探究二 介词+关系代词提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替探究三The man is from Beijing University .
I talked about him at the meeting.
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。whom但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置 .Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, position ,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接： 做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. wherethat定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when难点二.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，
构成名词短语。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。 探究四3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.the window of which of which the window Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. that 与who的区别whowhowho探究五
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词探究六 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day _______ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
1.I am not one who ____afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _____not fit for this job．
isam 定语从句中主谓一致问题探究七 3. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing
C. who sings D. who to sing能力提高 训练案
1. 分不清关系词在从句中所担任的成分.
(1) I’m very glad to return to my hometown ________I had lived for 10 years.
(2) This is my hometown ________I used to talk about to you.
(3) I think I can understand the reason_____ he didn’t tell the truth to me.
(4) No one believes the reason __________he gave us about his absence at the meeting.wherewhichwhythat/whichI.定语从句常见错误（难点重点突破）2. 把含有被动语态的定语从句与过去分词作定语混淆。
The house was built 100 years ago is still there.
The house built 100 years ago is still there.
The house which/that was built 100 years ago is still there.
Many other materials such as cotton and wool also come from plants and animals _________(raise) on farms.
The snake that__________ (save) by the farm woke up, bit the farmer and ran away.raised was saved×√√3. 因混淆定语从句、并列句，错用普通代词和关系词。
She failed in the test again, and which disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, it disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, which disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, and it disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again. And it/ It disappointed her parents. ××√√√4. 混淆定语从句与强调句型
It is the factory _____ Mr. Wang works． It is in the factory _____ Mr. Wang works．
It is on the island _____ they spent 10 years.
It is the island _______ they spent 10 years.
It is on the date _______ she went abroad.
It is the date ________ she went abroad. where thatthatwhere thatwhen 5. 在写作中常见错误
1) 在从句中使用了多余的代词
I’ll give you the book which you’ll find it interesting.
2) 遗漏了关系词
I met the man stole my watch.
3) 遗漏了应带的介词
Let’s find a room which we can put our things.
4) 从句主谓一致
I won’t tell you the name of the person who teach me English. ——??whointeachesII.Correct the sentences:1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
∧tothat4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoII.Correct the sentences:6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
7. The reason which he explained it to us again sounds reasonable.thatwhyII.Correct the sentences:1. Try to find all the sentences with attributive clauses in the passage.
2. Finish off the exercises in your learning papers.HomeworkThank you.
(restrictive)
限制性定语从句 Unit4 Sharing Revision复习限定性定语从句。
2. 正确的选用关系代词和关系副词。 本节课主要是复习已学的定语从句,让学生能回顾定语从句的基础知识,包括理解什么是先行词,什么是关系词,关系词的种类包括哪些,关系词在句中所起的作用等,其次从七个方面帮助学生真正掌握并运用好定语从句,这七个方面具体如下:
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
2.the way用做先行词
3.介词+关系代词
4.Whose 用法及转换形式
5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
课件中配备了大量的难度适当的练习，让学生马上学以致用，也能及时发现问题，解决问题。
Revision （复习）观察下列句子注意划线部分
1 The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
2 Mary have read all the books （that） I lent her.
3 Jim is the boy whose hat is red.
4 Do you know the woman whom our teacher is talking to?
.预习案 5 This is the reason why/for which I was late this morning.
6 I will never forget the day when/on which I graduated from college.
7 This is the place where/at which I was born. Revision （复习）预习案
：是指在复合句中，修饰 或
的从句.
:被定语从句所修饰的 或
:引导定语从句的词
名词代词先行词定语从句关系词 I. Revision
概述：代词名词关系代词关系副词who, whom, whose,
which, that ，as.地点：where
时间：when
原因：why关系词The boy who is reading is Tom.引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）先行词关系代词定语从句的分类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句RevisionRestrictive Attributive Clause先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.The strucure of an attributive clause先行词名词或代词关系词关系代词和关系副词从句缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语，
但必须有谓语。++WHY?已经作定语从句中的成分基础知识 1.The man___________ came to our school is Mr.Li.
2.the girl___________I met just now is Lucy.
3.The child_________ parents are dead is
called Tom.
4.A clock is a machine___________tells people time.
who / that whom whose which / that Exercise 5. I like the book______________you bought
6. He told me the reason _____ he was late?
7. September 1st is the date _____ we go to school.
8. This is the house ______ I lived for two years.
why when where that / whichSummary： The usage of the relative pronouns whowhomwhichthatwhose表语定语as Summary：the usage of the relative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况
2.the way用做先行词
3.介词+关系代词
4.Whose 用法及转换形式
5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见
考点Restrictive Attributive clause
限制性定语从句探究案 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
that 与which 的区别先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用探究一4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything in.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情况: that 与which 的区别 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B. that C. this D.it 只用which的情况:
1.逗号后面 2.介词后面2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B. that C. which D.this 填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he told us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语 the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：探究二 介词+关系代词提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替探究三The man is from Beijing University .
I talked about him at the meeting.
The man (who/whom/that) I talked about
at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。whom但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置 .Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, position ,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接： 做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. wherethat定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when难点二.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示 Whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，
构成名词短语。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。 探究四3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.the window of which of which the window Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. that 与who的区别whowhowho探究五
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词探究六 I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day _______ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
1.I am not one who ____afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _____not fit for this job．
isam 定语从句中主谓一致问题探究七 3. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing
C. who sings D. who to sing能力提高 训练案
1. 分不清关系词在从句中所担任的成分.
(1) I’m very glad to return to my hometown ________I had lived for 10 years.
(2) This is my hometown ________I used to talk about to you.
(3) I think I can understand the reason_____ he didn’t tell the truth to me.
(4) No one believes the reason __________he gave us about his absence at the meeting.wherewhichwhythat/whichI.定语从句常见错误（难点重点突破）2. 把含有被动语态的定语从句与过去分词作定语混淆。
The house was built 100 years ago is still there.
The house built 100 years ago is still there.
The house which/that was built 100 years ago is still there.
Many other materials such as cotton and wool also come from plants and animals _________(raise) on farms.
The snake that__________ (save) by the farm woke up, bit the farmer and ran away.raised was saved×√√3. 因混淆定语从句、并列句，错用普通代词和关系词。
She failed in the test again, and which disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, it disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, which disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again, and it disappointed her parents.
She failed in the test again. And it/ It disappointed her parents. ××√√√4. 混淆定语从句与强调句型
It is the factory _____ Mr. Wang works． It is in the factory _____ Mr. Wang works．
It is on the island _____ they spent 10 years.
It is the island _______ they spent 10 years.
It is on the date _______ she went abroad.
It is the date ________ she went abroad. where thatthatwhere thatwhen 5. 在写作中常见错误
1) 在从句中使用了多余的代词
I’ll give you the book which you’ll find it interesting.
2) 遗漏了关系词
I met the man stole my watch.
3) 遗漏了应带的介词
Let’s find a room which we can put our things.
4) 从句主谓一致
I won’t tell you the name of the person who teach me English. ——??whointeachesII.Correct the sentences:1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
∧tothat4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoII.Correct the sentences:6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
7. The reason which he explained it to us again sounds reasonable.thatwhyII.Correct the sentences:1. Try to find all the sentences with attributive clauses in the passage.
2. Finish off the exercises in your learning papers.HomeworkThank you.