/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培湘少版(三起)
专题17 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请根据思维导图提供的信息,用适当的形式将短文补充完整,每空一词。
I am Peter. I like 1 photos. Everyone in my family has a 2 . My father likes collecting stamps and he has a lot of stamps from other countries. My mother likes 3 . She collects books. My grandfather likes playing 4 . He often plays it with me. My grandmother likes collecting old 5 . I have a brother. He is Bingbing. He likes playing the violin. How about you What’s your hobby
选择合适的单词补全短文,并填写在横线上。
dinner clothes firecrackers food packets
The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. People go home to join their families. On the Eve, they cook delicious 6 and have a family reunion 7 . On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new 8 to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children get red 9 from the older people. During the day, they watch lion dances. In the evening, they light 10 . They have great fun.
选择合适的单词,补全短文。
washes helps reading storybooks student
Fangfang is a 11 in Sunshine School. She often helps her parents at home. Her mother makes the bed. She 12 her. She often helps her father when he 13 his car. She likes 14 . She collects many 15 . She often reads for about thirty minutes in the evening. She is a good child.
阅读短文,选择正确的单词填空,把正确选项的序号填在相应的空格处,每个选项限填一次。
It is the Spring Festival. We also call it the Lunar New Year. People buy flowers and put them in their 16 . They cook delicious 17 for the family. They also light 18 . When 19 meet, they wish each other happiness and good luck. Their guests have nice food and drinks. The older people give red 20 to the children.
A.food B.packets C.firecrackers D.homes E.friends
看图,补全文本(每空一词)。
Children in Class 1 draw some signs for their 21 . The first one, the sign means “Do not 22 in class. ” The second one, the sign means “ Do not eat or 23 in class. ” The third one, it means “ Do not 24 a mobile phone in class. ” The fourth one, it means “ Do not 25 in class. ” Everyone should obey the rules.
请从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空格中。注意:每空填一个单词。
do, clean, have, tell, help, home, thick, storybook, happy, chicken
Today is Saturday. It’s very cold. Lingling wears a 26 coat. She 27 her homework in the morning. At twelve she 28 fish and 29 for lunch. She likes 30 stories. So she reads a 31 in the afternoon. She 32 her mother 33 the house at 5 p.m. At 6 o’clock, her father comes back 34 . They eat Hot Pot together. They feel very 35 .
Lingling gets up at 36 . She 37 breakfast at 7:00. She will 38 to school after breakfast. Lingling has English, 39 and math a day. She likes 40 homework before dinner.
delicious clothes happy beautiful meal
Today is Anne’s birthday. She feels very 41 . Her father gives her a big birthday cake. Her mother cooks some 42 food for her. They have a big 43 together. She wears new 44 , too. Her coat is nice and thin. The skirt is pretty. She looks 45 today.
Every child in Sunshine School helps his parents at home. I want to be a good child, so I 46 my parents every day.
My mother 47 the clothes. I help her. My father 48 the plants. I help him. I make the bed and 49 the floor. I often help Mum when she cooks. We 50 together and we are happy.
A.irons
B.sweep
C.help
D.waters
E.work
things, nice, marker, pencils, use, blue.
Alice has a 51 schoolbag. Its colour is 52 . There are many 53 in her schoolbag. She has a 54 in it. She can draw pictures with it. There are many colour 55 in her pencil-box. Alice likes her schoolbag.
welcome dinner festival shopping food
The Spring Festival is a big 56 in China. Before the day of the festival, people are busy 57 and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family 58 . People have good 59 and drinks. After dinner, all the family stay up late to 60 the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
看图,用方框内的短语补全短文。
Li Ping often helps her parents at home. She helps her mother 61 . When her mother cooks, she helps 62 . In the morning, she 63 . She helps her father 64 . On weekend, she often helps 65 . I think she is a good girl.
A.clean the windows B.water the plants C.sweep the floor D.wash the vegetables E.make the bed
The Spring Festival is an 66 festival in China. People go home to join their families. Mrs. Zhang is very 67 . She’s cooking for her family and relatives. All of her relatives meet at her house for dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. They have a big and delicious meal 68 . This is the reunion dinner.
Children enjoy the Spring Festival most. They wear new clothes. They 69 from their parents and relatives. In the evening, they light firecrackers. During the day, they watch lion dances. They 70 .
A.together B.get red packets C.sure D.have great fun E.important F.come G.busy
看图,补充短文。
present puppy parrot bird kitten pet flat
Li Ping and her father are at the 71 shop. It is her birthday. Her father wants to give her a 72 . She wants a 73 . Her father says she can not have a puppy because their 74 is too small. She can have a 75 as a pet. Li Ping chooses a 76 but the bird is too noisy. She chooses a 77 . She is very happy to have a new pet.
阅读短文,根据首字母和汉语提示填空。
I have a nice toy. It’s a cat. Touch it. It’s s 78 (光滑的) and s 79 (柔软的). It is w 80 (白色的)and grey. It has a l 81 (长的) tail. It is t 82 (瘦的) and lovely. I like my toy very much.
填上所缺的单词。
Look! I have a new 83 .It’s heavy. You can see an 84 , a 85 , two 86 , some 87 , some 88 and a 89 .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.taking 2.hobby 3.reading 4.chess 5.pictures
【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。
1.句意:我喜欢拍照。根据思维导图,可知彼得喜欢拍照,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为taking。
2.句意:我家的每个人都有一个爱好。根据思维导图,可知横线处填hobby爱好,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hobby。
3.句意:我妈妈喜欢阅读。根据思维导图可知妈妈喜欢阅读,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为reading。
4.句意:我爷爷喜欢下棋。根据思维导图可知爷爷喜欢下棋,play chess下棋,故答案为chess。
5.句意:我奶奶喜欢收集旧照片。根据思维导图可知奶奶喜欢收集旧照片,故答案为pictures。
6.food 7.dinner 8.clothes 9.packets 10.firecrackers
【导语】本文讲了春节。
6.句意:除夕夜,他们做了美味的食物,吃了一顿团圆饭。food食物,符合句意,故答案为food。
7.句意:除夕夜,他们做了美味的食物,吃了一顿团圆饭。dinner晚饭,符合句意,故答案为dinner。
8.句意:在春节的第一天,人们穿新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚,互相说“新年快乐”。clothes衣服,符合句意,故答案为clothes。
9.句意:孩子们从年龄大的人那里得到红包。red packets红包,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为packets。
10.句意:晚上,他们放鞭炮。firecrackers鞭炮,符合句意,故答案为firecrackers。
11.student 12.helps 13.washes 14.reading 15.storybooks
【导语】本文主要介绍了芳芳是一个好孩子。
11.句意:芳芳是阳光中学的一名学生。根据句意,可知芳芳是学生,student学生,符合句意,故答案为student。
12.句意:她的妈妈铺床。她帮助她。根据句意,可知是帮助, helps 帮助,符合句意,故答案为helps。
13.句意:她经常帮助她的爸爸当他洗车的时候。根据句意,可知是当她爸爸洗车时,washes洗,符合句意,故答案为washes。
14.句意:她喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事,reading读书,符合句意,故答案为reading。
15.句意:她收集了许多的故事书。many许多,后接名词复数形式,storybooks故事书,符合句意,故答案为storybooks。
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于春节的一些情况。
16.句意:人们买花并且把它们放在______。D选项“家里”符合语境,故选D。
17.句意:他们做美味的_______。A选项“食物”符合语境,故选A。
18.句意:他们还放_______。C选项“鞭炮”符合语境,故选C。
19.句意:当_______见面了,他们互相祝愿对方幸福和好运。E选项“朋友们”符合语境,故选E。
20.句意:年老的人们给孩子们红_______。B选项“包”符合语境,故选B。
21.class 22.talk 23.drink 24.use 25.spit
【导语】本文主要讲了学生们为班级设计的一些标志。
21.句意:一班的孩子们为他们的班级画了一些标志。图片是一个班级,班级class,故答案为class。
22.句意:第一个标志的意思是,不要在课堂上说话。图片是不要说话,说话,交谈talk,这是否定祈使句,Do not后跟动词原形,故答案为talk。
23.句意:第二个标志的意思是,不要在课堂上吃或者喝。图片是不要吃或者喝,喝drink,这是否定祈使句,Do not后跟动词原形,故答案为drink。
24.句意:第三个标志的意思是,不要在课堂上使用手机。图片是不要使用手机,使用use,这是否定祈使句,Do not后跟动词原形,故答案为use。
25.句意:第四个标志的意思是,不要在课堂吐痰。图片是不要随地吐痰。吐痰spit,这是否定祈使句,Do not后跟动词原形,故答案为spit。
26.thick 27.does 28.has 29.chicken 30.telling 31.storybook 32.helps 33.clean/to clean 34.home 35.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲周六一天的生活。
26.句意:玲玲穿着一件厚外套。根据前句“It’s very cold.”可知天冷,应该穿厚外套,thick是形容词,厚的,故答案为thick。
27.句意:她早上做作业。do her homework是动词短语,做作业,时态是一般现在时态,主语是she,do的第三人称单数是does,故答案为does。
28.句意:在12点,她午餐吃鱼和鸡肉。句子缺少动词,have是动词,吃,符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,主语是she,have的第三人称单数是has,故答案为has。
29.句意:在12点,她午餐吃鱼和鸡肉。and连接两个名词,fish是鱼,chicken是名词,鸡肉,不可数,符合题意,故答案为chicken。
30.句意:她喜欢讲故事。tell stories是动词短语,讲故事,like doing sth.是固定搭配。喜欢做某事,tell的动名词形式是telling,故答案为telling、
31.句意:因此下午她读故事书。根据前句“她喜欢讲故事。”可知下午她读故事书,storybook是名词,故事书,由a可知,storybook用单数,故答案为storybook。
32.句意:在下午5点,她帮助她的妈妈打扫房子。本题缺少动词,help是动词,帮助,符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,help的第三人称单数是helps。故答案为helps。
33.句意:在下午5点,她帮助她的妈妈打扫房子。clean the house是动词短语,打扫房子,help sb do sth是固定搭配。帮助某人做某事,故答案为clean。
34.句意:在6点,她的爸爸回到家里。come back home是回到家里,符合题意,故答案为home。
35.句意:他们感觉起来非常高兴。feel是感觉起来,后面是形容词,happy是形容词,高兴的,开心的,符合题意,故答案为happy。
36.6:50 37.has 38.go 39.Chinese 40.doing
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲的日常生活。
36.句意:玲玲_____起床。根据思维导图可知玲玲6:50起床,故答案为6:50。
37.句意:她7点_____早饭。根据思维导图可知她7点吃早饭,主语she是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故答案为has。
38.句意:她早饭后要去上学。根据思维导图可知早饭后她要去上学,go to school去上学,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
39.句意:玲玲一天有英语,______和数学课。根据根据思维导图可知玲玲一天有英语,语文和数学课,故答案为Chinese。
40.句意:她喜欢晚饭后______作业。根据根据思维导图可知玲玲晚饭后做作业,do homework做作业,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。
41.happy 42.delicious 43.meal 44.clothes 45.beautiful
【导语】本文介绍的是关于安妮的生日情况。
41.句意:今天是安妮的生日。她感觉非常高兴。happy高兴的,放于feel后做表语,故答案为happy。
42.句意:她的妈妈为她做了一些美味的食物。delicious美味的,形容词修饰名词,作定语,故答案为delicious。
43.句意:他们一起吃了一顿丰盛的饭。meal饭,故答案为meal。
44.句意:她也穿了新衣服。clothes衣服,故答案为clothes。
45.句意:今天她看起来非常漂亮。beautiful漂亮的,放在系动词be之后作表语,故答案为beautiful。
46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.E
【导语】本文主要写了我在家里帮助爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。
46.句意:我想要成为一个好孩子,所以我每天________我的父母。C选项help是动词,意思是帮助,符合语境,故选C。
47.句意:我的妈妈________衣服。A选项irons是动词,意思是熨衣服,符合语境,故选A。
48.句意:我的爸爸________植物。waters是动词water的第三人称单数形式,意思是浇水,符合语境,故选D。
49.句意:我整理床铺和扫地。sweep the floor是动词短语,意思是扫地,符合题意,故选B。
50.句意:我们一起________,我们很开心。work是动词,意思是工作,符合语境,故选E。
51.nice 52.blue 53.things 54.marker 55.pencils
【导语】本文介绍的是艾丽丝的书包。
51.句意:艾丽丝有一个好看的书包。nice好看的,形容词,故答案为nice。
52.句意:它的颜色是蓝色的。blue蓝色的,形容词,故答案为blue。
53.句意:在她的书包里有很多物品。things物品,名词,故答案为things。
54.句意:在她的书包里有一个记号笔。marker记号笔,名词,故答案为marker。
55.句意:在她的文具盒里有许多彩笔。pencils铅笔,名词,故答案为pencils。
56.festival 57.shopping 58.dinner 59.food 60.welcome
【分析】本文介绍了春节。
56.句意:在中国,春节是一个大的______。春节是节日,festival节日,故答案为festival。
57.句意:节日前,人们忙着______和打扫卫生。be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事,shopping购物,符合句意,故答案为shopping。
58.句意:在除夕夜,有一顿丰盛的家庭_______。dinner晚餐,符合句意,故答案为dinner。
59.句意:人们有很好的______和饮料。food食物,符合句意,故答案为food。
60.句意:晚饭后,全家人熬夜______新年。welcome迎接,符合句意,故答案为welcome。
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.A 65.C
【分析】短文大意:介绍李平在家帮助她的父母做的事情。
61.句意:她帮助她妈妈_____。根据图片可知是给植物浇水water the plants,故选B。
62.句意:当她妈妈做饭的时候,她帮助_____。根据图片可知是洗菜wash the vegetables,故选D。
63.句意:在早上,她_____。根据图片可知是整理床铺make the bed,故选E。
64.句意:她帮助她的爸爸____。根据图片可知是擦窗户clean the windows,故选A。
65.句意:在周末,她经常帮忙_____。根据图片可知是扫地sweep the floor,故选C。
66.E 67.G 68.A 69.B 70.D
【分析】66.句意:春节在中国是一个______节日。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填important重要的,故选E。
67.句意:张夫人非常_____。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填busy忙的,故选G。
68.句意:他们_____吃一顿丰盛和美味的大餐。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填together一起,故选A。
69.句意:他们_____来自他们父母亲和亲______。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填get red packets收到红包,故选B。
70.句意:他们_____。根据句意及所给提示可知该空填have great fun过得愉快,故选D。
71.pet 72.present 73.puppy 74.flat 75.bird 76.parrot 77.kitten
【解析】71.结合图片可知,句意为李萍和她爸爸在宠物店,图片显示为宠物店,宠物应用pet,故答案为pet。
72.结合图片可知,句意为她父亲想送她一份礼物,礼物应用present,故答案为present。
73.结合图片可知,句意为她想要一只小狗,她父亲说她不能养小狗,小狗应用puppy,故答案为puppy。
74.结合图片可知,句意为因为他们的公寓太小了,图片显示为公寓,英语应用flat,故答案为flat。
75.结合图片可知,句意为她可以养只鸟当宠物,图片显示为小鸟,英语应用bird,故答案为bird。
76.结合图片可知,句意为李平选了一只鹦鹉,但是这只鸟太吵了,图片显示为鹦鹉,英语应用parrot,故答案为parrot。
77.结合图片可知,句意为她选了一只小猫,她很高兴有了一只新的宠物,小猫应用kitten,故答案为kitten。
【点睛】。
78.smooth 79.soft 80.white 81.long 82.thin
【解析】78.第一个空根据所给中文意思可知句意为:它是光滑并且柔软的。该空位于系动词之后,需要形容词构成系表结构。所以填smooth“光滑的”,故答案为smooth。
79.第二个空也是根据上下句意,可知需要与smooth并列成分。所以填形容词soft“柔软的”,故答案为soft。
80.第三个空根据提供的中文意思可知句意为:它是白色和灰色的,填写形容词“白色的”white,故答案为white。
81.第四个空根据所给提示词,可知句意为:它有长尾巴。“长的”long,故答案为long。
82.第五个空根据所给提示词,可知句意为:它是瘦的并且可爱的。应该填写thin“瘦的”这个词。故答案为thin。
83.schoolbag 84.English book 85.Chinese book 86.Maths books 87.keys 88.candies 89.storybook
【解析】83.句意:我有一个新书包。图片是书包,书包schoolbag,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为schoolbag。
84.句意:你可以看见一本英语书,一本语文书,两本数学书,一些钥匙,一些糖果和一本故事书。该空后面是英语书,英语书English book,前面有an修饰,用单数。故答案为English book。
85.句意看小题2。该空后面是语文书,语文书Chinese book,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为Chinese book。
86.句意看小题2。该空后面是数学书,数学书Maths book,前面数量大于一,用复数。故答案为Maths books。
87.句意看小题2。该空后面是钥匙,钥匙key,前面有some修饰,用复数。故答案为keys。
88.句意看小题2。该空后面是糖果,糖果candy,前面有some修饰,用复数。故答案为candies。
89.句意看小题2。该空后面是故事书,故事书storybook,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为storybook。
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