【期末考点培优】专题18 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁科版(五四学制)（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优鲁科版
(五四学制)专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．选词填空。从所给的单词中选出能填在句中空白处的最佳答案，把句意补充完整，并且正确地书写在四线三格上。
naught pupils glad tall
The were in Mr Wang’s class ten years ago. The boys were active in class, but sometimes they were . The girl’s were thin than. Now, they are and beautiful. Mr Wang was to see them. They were happy.
读一读，选择适当的词语完成短文。
was sang loved had danced made played ate made a birthday card made a big cake
My birthday party
Look at the picture. I 2 a birthday party at home yesterday. I 3 happy. My friends came to my home. Mum 4 . Danny 5 for me. They 6 the birthday song. I 7 a wish. Then we 8 the birthday cake. They 9 it very much. Then they sang, 10 , and 11 games. Everyone was excited.
读一读，选择适当的词语完成短文。
was, sang, had, made, played, made a big cake
My birthday party
Look at the picture. I 12 a birthday party at home yesterday. I 13 happy. My friends came to my home. Mum 14 . Danny made a birthday card for me. They 15 the birthday song. I 16 a wish. Then we ate the birthday cake and 17 games. We were very happy.
18．根据图片提示选择单词的适当形式填空，并规范书写在四线格内。
get shoot play win pass
It was sunny yesterday. Li Ming and Danny 1. football at school. Their class had a match with Class One. They played well. Class One played well, too. It was not easy to 2. the match. At the last minute, Li Ming 3. the ball to Danny. Danny 4. the ball and 5. with his tail. What a goal! Class Two won the match. They were very excited.
19．根据图片提示选择单词的适当形式填空，并规范书写在四线格内。

lose go play are is
Hello, I’m Wang Hong. Yesterday we 1. to the park. I 2. games with Jenny and Li Ming. We 3. very happy. Danny danced in the rain. But he 4. his cap. He 5. sad. At last, we helped him find the cap.
Dear Tom,
I’m going to my grandparents’ house this Spring Festival. They live in the 20 . We’ll decorate the home 21 the Spring Festival. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, we’ll eat jiaozi. We will 22 the fireworks to welcome the new year. The next morning we’ll wear new clothes and 23 the relatives and friends. We’ll have a good 24 .
A．before B．set off C．time D．visit E．country
Hi, I’m Jenny. This is a photo of my school. My school is very 25 and beautiful. There are some old 26 near the playground. There are many trees and flowers 27 our school. There are 24 classes in our school. There are 45 students in my 28 . I love my teachers and classmates. They all love me, 29 .
A．buildings B．class C．big D．in E．too
birthday party came lots of liked wanted to was love me had
I had a 30 31 yesterday. All my friends 32 to my party. There were 33 34 presents. I 35 the cute cup. But I broke (打坏) it. There was lots of food. I 36 37 eat the noodles. But I spilled (使……溢出) the sauce. There 38 a big cake. I wanted to cut (切) it. But I dropped (使……落下) the knife (小刀). I broke the cup, spilled the sauce, and dropped the knife. But my parents 39 me. All my friends love me. I 40 a good time.
sing dance eat has make
Wang Hong was happy yesterday. It was her birthday. She 41 a birthday party. They 42 the birthday song. Wang Hong 43 a wish. Then they 44 the cake. It was a nice cake. They sang, 45 and played games. Everyone was excited. They had a good time.
Mr Wang was Miss Zhang’s teacher. He was y 46 then. And he w 47 strong. His hair was b 48 . But now he is old. His hair is white.
Miss Zhang was nine then. She was a little girl. She was t 49 and sh 50 . Now she is tall.
got, home, helped, clothes, Before, cleaned, visited, fireworks, had, ate
Hello, I’m Li Ming. Last Spring Festival, my parents and I went to my grandparents’ 51 in the country. 52 Spring Festival, we 53 the house, bought some flowers and new 54 . I 55 my father put on the Spring Festival couplets (对联). On the first day of the Spring Festival, our family got together. We 56 jiaozi and set off 57 . Then we wore new clothes and 58 our relatives and friends. I 59 lucky money from my grandparents. We 60 a good time together.
Yesterday was sunny. Some girls played football at school. Lingling’s class 61 a basketball match with Class Two. Many children watched it. Lingling’s class 62 well. Class Two played well, too. It was not easy to 63 the match. At the last minute, Lingling 64 the ball and shot it. Her class won the match. They 65 very excited.
每个人都会有各种各样的情绪。选词填空，补全短文。
We may have 66 feelings. Sometimes we feel 67 . Some-times we feel sad. When we are happy, we can 68 . When we are sad, we can cry. When we are 69 , we should calm down and take a 70 . Everything will be OK.
A．different B．angry C．happy D．laugh E．walk
根据上下文及图片提示，选择合适的单词，将Lin Ting的一篇日记补充完整。
cake　family　noodles　flower
Hello, I am Lin Ting. Today is my birthday. My father cooks 71 for me. My mother makes a big 72 . My brother draws a beautiful 73 . I love my 74 !
Lily在中秋节活动上进一步了解了这个节日，请补全短文。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s 75 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历). On that day, family members gather to have a big 76 . Then, they admire the full, bright moon. They usually eat some mooncakes, a traditional Chinese 77 . Also, they 78 some tea and have some 79 fruit. The children can have fun with the lanterns (灯笼).
A．on B．food C．fresh D．dinner E．drink
选择合适的选项，完成短文。(有一个多余选项)
Hello, I’m Andy. 80 to Sydney. It’s 81 and cloudy today. The weather is good for going out. You can have a walk in the 82 . There are lots of green trees and colorful flowers. You can 83 play football in the e and enjoy the day!
A．park B．Welcome C．rainy D．warm E．sports ground F．also
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参考答案及试题解析
1．，，，
【导语】本文介绍了王老师班上的学生的今昔对比。
【详解】句意：十年前______在王老师的班上。pupils学生，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：男孩们在班上很活跃，但有时他们很_______。naughty淘气的，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：现在她们又高又漂亮。tall高的，符合句意，故答案为。
句意：王老师看到他们很高兴。glad高兴的，符合句意，故答案为。
2．had 3．was 4．made a big cake 5．made a birthday card 6．sang 7．made 8．ate 9．loved 10．danced 11．played
【导语】本文讲了生日活动。
2．句意：昨天我在家举办了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party举办生日聚会，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。
3．句意：我很高兴。I用am，was是am的过去式，故答案为was。
4．句意：妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。made a big cake做了一个大蛋糕，符合句意，故答案为made a big cake。
5．句意：丹尼给我做了一张生日卡片。made a birthday card做了一张生日卡片，符合句意，故答案为made a birthday card。
6．句意：他们唱生日歌。sang唱，符合句意，故答案为sang。
7．句意：我许了个愿。make a wish许愿，made是make的过去式，故答案为made。
8．句意：然后我们吃了生日蛋糕。ate吃，符合句意，故答案为ate。
9．句意：他们非常喜欢它。loved喜欢，符合句意，故答案为loved。
10．句意：然后他们唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。danced跳舞，符合句意，故答案为danced。
11．句意：然后他们唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。play games玩游戏，played是play的过去式，故答案为played。
12．had
13．was 14．made a big cake 15．sang 16．made 17．played
【导语】本文讲述了我的生日当天是如何庆祝的。
12．句意：昨天我在家________了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party举办生日聚会，根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
13．句意：我________快乐。该句缺少be动词，主语是I，be动词用is，句子为一般过去时，is用过去式was形式，故答案为was。
14．句意：妈妈________。根据句意及所给选项可知，made a big cake做了一个大蛋糕，符合题意，故答案为made a big cake。
15．句意：他们________了生日歌。sing the birthday song唱生日歌，句子是一般过去时，sing用过去式sang，故答案为sang。
16．句意：我________了一个愿望。make a wish许愿，句子是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
17．句意：然后我们吃了生日蛋糕和________游戏。play games做游戏，句子是一般过去时，play用过去式played，故答案为played。
18．1. played
2. win
3. passed
4. got
5. shot
【导语】本文主要写了昨天举行的一场足球赛。
【详解】1. 句意：李明和丹尼在学校踢足球。play football是动词短语，意思是踢足球，短文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play的过去式是played，故答案为played。
2. 句意：赢得这场比赛不容易。win是动词，意思是赢得，It is easy to do sth做某事很容易，动词不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为win。
3. 句意：在最后一分钟，李明把球穿给丹尼。pass是动词，意思是传递，短文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pass的过去式是passed，故答案为passed。
4. 句意：丹尼_______球，用尾巴________。get意思是得到，其过去式是got，故答案为got。
5. 句意：丹尼拿到球，用尾巴_________。shoot是动词，意思是射门，其过去式是shot，故答案为shot。
19．1. went
2. played
3. were
4. lost
5. was
【导语】本文讲述了王红和朋友们去公园玩，发生的一系列事情。
【详解】1. 句意：昨天我们去了公园。去公园go to the park，动词短语，根据yesterday可知，短文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
2. 句意：我和珍妮、李明一起玩游戏。玩游戏play games，动词短语，短文时态为一般过去时，play用过去式played，故答案为played。
3. 句意：我们很高兴。主语we是复数，be动词用are，短文时态为一般过去时，be动词are用过去式were，故答案为were。
4. 句意：但是他丢了帽子。根据句意及所给单词，可知该空填lose丢失，短文时态为一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故答案为lost。
5. 句意：他很伤心。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，短文时态为一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was。
20．E 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文讲了作者今年春节要做的事情。
20．句意：他们住在______。根据句意可知横线处填地点，country乡下，故选E。
21．句意：我们将在春节_______装饰房子。before在……之前，符合句意，故选A。
22．句意：我们将_______烟花来迎接新年。set off the fireworks燃放烟花，固定用法，故选B。
23．句意：第二天早上我们会穿新衣服，______亲戚和朋友。visit拜访，符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：我们会玩得很开心的。have a good time玩得开心，固定用法，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．E
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮的学校。
25．句意：我的学校又_____又漂亮。big大的，符合句意，故选C。
26．句意：操场附近有一些旧的______。some修饰名词，buildings建筑，符合句意，故选A。
27．句意：我们学校_____有很多树和花。in在……里，符合句意，故选D。
28．句意：我的_____有45名学生。上文说的是班级的数量，这句说珍妮的班级，class班级，故选B。
29．句意：他们_____喜欢我。too也，符合句意，故选E。
30．birthday 31．party 32．came 33．lots 34．of 35．liked 36．wanted 37．to 38．was 39．love 40．had
【导语】本文讲了作者的生日活动。
30．句意：我昨天举行了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party举行生日聚会，had是have的过去式，故答案为birthday。
31．根据小题1可知该空填party，故答案为party。
32．句意：我所有的朋友都来参加我的聚会。come to my party来参加我的聚会，came是come的过去式，故答案为came。
33．句意：有许多礼物。lots of许多，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为lots。
34．根据小题4可知该空填of，故答案为of。
35．句意：我喜欢可爱的杯子。结合短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，liked喜欢，符合句意，liked是like的过去式，故答案为liked。
36．句意：我想吃面条。want to do sth想做某事，wanted是want的过去式，故答案为wanted。
37．根据小题7可知该空填to，故答案为to。
38．句意：有一个大蛋糕。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词单数，be用is，was是is的过去式，故答案为was。
39．句意：但是我父母爱我。根据下一句可知这句也是一般现在时，love爱，符合句意，故答案为love。
40．句意：我玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。
41．had 42．sang 43．made 44．ate 45．danced
【分析】本文主要讲了王红的生日活动。
41．句意：她举办了一个生日聚会。have a birthday party举办生日聚会，固定搭配，根据前面的时间，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
42．句意：他们唱生日歌。sing唱，根据前文，可知句子是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，故答案为sang。
43．句意：王红许了个愿。make a wish许个愿，根据前文，可知句子是一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故答案为made。
44．句意：然后他们吃了蛋糕。eat吃，符合句意，根据前文，可知句子是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
45．句意：他们唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏。dance跳舞，符合句意，and连接的动词形式要一致，dance用过去式danced，故答案为danced。
46．young 47．was 48．black 49．thin 50．short
【分析】46．句意：那时他很年轻。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词young年轻的，故答案为young。
47．句意：他也很强壮。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词was是，故答案为was。
48．句意：他的头发是黑色的。根据句意及首字母，可知单词可为black黑色的，故答案为black。
49．句意：她又瘦又矮。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个空考查单词thin瘦的；结合后一句，可知第二个空考查单词short矮的，故答案为thin。
50．根据小题4可知该空填short，故答案为short。
51．home 52．Before 53．cleaned 54．clothes 55．helped 56．ate 57．fireworks 58．visited 59．got 60．had
【分析】短文大意：介绍了李明去年春节的活动。
51．句意：去年春节，我父母和我去了祖父母在乡下的______。根据句意横线处填地点，home家，符合句意，故答案为home。
52．句意：春节______，我们______房子，买了一些花和新的______。根据句意第一个空填时间介词，Before在……以前，符合句意，故答案为Before。
53．句意：春节前，我们______房子，买了一些花和新的______。cleaned打扫，符合句意，故答案为cleaned。
54．句意：春节前，我们打扫了房子，买了一些花和新的_______。横线处填名词，clothes衣服，名词，符合句意，故答案为clothes。
55．句意：我_____我爸爸贴春联。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，helped帮助，符合句意，故答案为helped。
56．句意：我们_____饺子，燃放______。横线后是食物，横线处应用吃，ate吃，故答案为ate。
57．句意：我们吃饺子，燃放______。set off fireworks燃放烟花爆竹，故答案为fireworks。
58．句意：然后我们穿新衣服，_____我们的亲戚和朋友。visited拜访，符合句意，故答案为visited。
59．句意：我从祖父母那里_____红包。got得到，符合句意，故答案为got。
60．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。
61．had 62．played 63．win 64．got 65．were
【详解】1.句意：昨天天气晴朗。一些女孩在学校踢足球。玲玲的班和二班有一场篮球赛。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，有have过去式had，故答案为had。
2.句意：玲玲的班打得很好。短文时态是一般过去时，play的过去式played，故答案为played。
3.句意：赢得这场比赛并不容易。It's +形容词+to do sth，干某事怎么样。故答案为win。
4.句意：玲玲拿到球并射门。短文时态是一般过去时，get的过去式got，故答案为got。
5.句意：他们非常兴奋。短文时态是一般过去时，主语是they，系词用were，故答案为were。
66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文介绍每个人都会有各种各样的情绪。
66．句意：我们可能会有不同的感受。different不同的，符合句意，故选A。
67．句意：有时候我们感到开心。根据后文的有时候我们感到伤心。可知该处是开心，happy开心的，故选C。
68．句意：当我们开心时，我们会笑。laugh笑，符合句意，故选D。
69．句意：当我们生气的时候，我们应该冷静下来，散散步。angry生气的，符合句意，故选B。
70．句意：当我们生气的时候，我们应该冷静下来，散散步。take a walk散步，符合句意，故选E。
71．noodles 72．cake 73．flower 74．family
【导语】本文主要讲述了林婷过生日时各个家庭成员为她做的事情。
71．句意：我爸爸给我煮面条。根据图片可知是单词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
72．句意：我妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。根据图片可知是单词cake蛋糕，由a可知用名词单数，故答案为cake。
73．句意：我哥哥(弟弟)画了一朵漂亮的花。根据图片可知是单词flower花，由a可知用名词单数，故答案为flower。
74．句意：我爱我的家庭！根据图片可知是单词family家庭，故答案为family。
75．A 76．D 77．B 78．E 79．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节。
75．句意：它______农历八月十五日。由句意可知中秋节在农历八月十五日，on在，符合句意，故选A。
76．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的______。由句意可知是吃了一顿晚餐，dinner晚餐，符合句意，故选D。
77．句意：他们通常吃一些月饼，一个传统的中国______。由句意可知月饼是一种食物，food食物，符合句意，故选B。
78．句意：他们也______些茶。由句意可知应是喝茶，drink喝，符合句意，故选E。
79．句意：他们也喝些茶并且吃一些______水果。由句意可知水果是新鲜的，fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故选C。
80．B 81．D 82．A 83．F 84．E
【导语】本文讲了天气及可以做的事情。
80．句意：欢迎来到悉尼。welcome to欢迎来到……，符合句意，故选B。
81．句意：今天有雨且多云。下句说出去，warm暖和的，符合句意，故选D。
82．句意：你可以在操场散步。park公园，符合句意，故选A。
83．句意：你也可以在操场上踢足球。also也，符合句意，故选F。
84．句意：你也可以在操场上踢足球。sports ground操场，符合句意，故选E。
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