【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末复习考点培优北师大版
(2024)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.平静的
2.新鲜的
3.城镇
4.结局
5.技术
6.提高
7.介意
8.然而,不过
9.红领巾
10.当然
11.教学楼
12.食堂
13.有点儿紧张
14.飞走
15.看起来好像
16.坐下
17.参加,参与
18.同时
19.正在唱歌(现在分词形式)
20.第二十
21.我们的(名词性物主代词)
22.收集;采集
23.旅程
24.一切都好吗
25.记得做某事
26.穿上
27.出去
28.温度是多少
29.学习习惯
30.信赖;依靠
31.注意
32.把……和……联系起来
33.熟能生巧
34.从错误中学习
35.毕生的旅程
36.知识源于质疑
37.条纹裤
38.格子裤
39.V字领毛线衫
40.带有短袖的这件
41.圆领毛绒衫
42.长袖T恤衫
43.带有黄色皮带的牛仔裤
44.带有蓝色圆点的裙子
45.需要买一条牛仔裤
46.一家服装店
47.一家家具店
48.许多家具
49.一家玩具店
50.一件家具
51.为我自己买一双运动鞋子
52.给我爸爸买一本电脑书
53.中国共产党
54.中华人民共和国
55.中国人民解放军
56.联合国
57.世界贸易组织
58.在购物中心
59.儿童玩具店
60.超级鞋店
61.时尚女孩店
62.中国地毯店
63.阳光购物中心
64.在底楼/一楼/二楼/三楼
65.不需要做某事
66.做家庭作业
67.去看电影
68.去划船
69.在湖边露营
70.去沙滩
71.打羽毛球
72.深夜不睡;熬夜
73.许多种
74.搁板,架子 n.
75.忘记 v.
76.有礼貌的 adj.
77.意见,建议 n.
78.业余爱好 n.
二、句子翻译
79.在他的空闲时间,西蒙总是乐意去帮助其他人。
80.学生一次可以从图书馆借五本杂志吗?
81.学生希望通过观看短视频了解历史。
82.每天做早操有助于我保持健康和快乐。
83.你为新生活做好准备了吗?
84.你需要保持教室整洁。
85.他们想放学后玩篮球。
86.这些是我的两个妹妹的球。
87.上周五,老师教给我们做月饼。
88.前天在公园里你看到什么有趣的东西了吗?
89.她不喜欢数学因为它难。
90.Peter家后面有一个图书馆吗?
91.——纽约的天气怎么样 ——正在下大雨。
92.许多学生正在那个优美的公园里打篮球、跑步以及说笑。
93.在图书馆前面有很多树。
94.在面对恐惧或困难时,我们应该把他们看作成长的机会。(face)
95.每周他花费很多时间打扫图书馆吗?
96.Daniel经常在周末和爸爸下象棋。(…play…with…)
97.我从来不会不吃早饭去上学。(…without…)
98.他对艺术感兴趣。 (interested)
99.他想成为一名艺术家。 (want)
100.我们都尊重警察因为他们为人民服务。 (serve)
101.我们将动身前往南京加入一个读书俱乐部。
102.我发现观察不同的鸟很有趣。(find it adj. to do)
103.这名设计师的哥哥喜欢在业余时间拆分电脑。
104.为什么不收集和使用太阳能? (why not)
105.在学校,你们做什么开心的事?
106.我能跑,但是我不能游泳。
107.然而携带午餐盒穿行很长的距离并不容易。
108.从事警察工作,需要什么条件? (take)
109.我们可以看到很多种类的动物和植物。
110.我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。(enjoy)
111.他们不在同一个班级。(汉译英)
112.我们可以把大任务变成一个个小任务。(turn…into...)
113.你应该礼貌指出这个错误。(mistake, politely)
114.在图书馆和艺术楼之间有一些树吗?(汉译英)
115.我们学校前面有个公园。(there be; in front of)
116.学习中多加思考很重要。(It’s adj. to do sth.)
117.谢谢你放学后教我们如何打排球。
118.每周二下午,我们研究许多生物并且了解大自然。
119.他很搞笑,并且经常让我们哈哈大笑。 (make sb. do sth.)
120.参加有趣的社团活动很令人兴奋。(It is+ adj.+ to do sth.)
121.我期待在学校交到朋友并且玩得开心。
122.在图书馆和博物馆之间有一些树。
123.许多令人激动的运动比赛在这个运动场举办。
124.那个长头发的女孩对中国象棋十分感兴趣。
125.为什么不加入学校音乐俱乐部呢?
126.——Mr Smith来自于哪儿?——他来自于美国。
127.我喜欢读关于历史的书籍。
128.吉姆和露西在相同的班里吗?
129.Jane的理想工作是一名工程师。(dream...)
130.你的教室里有一个智能白板吗?
131.我的爸爸每天花很多时间钓鱼。
132.昨天他们一完成工作就出发去北京。(as soon as; set)
133.同学们,现在请互相说你好。
134.她的宠物鹦鹉喜欢说中文。(汉译英)
135.他们在体育馆对面的墙上张贴重要的通知。
136.在无数次的尝试后,我们成功采集并使用了太阳能。(“成功”请用词组表达)
137.我早早地去了市场为了确保每样东西都是新鲜的。
138.它是我最喜欢的地方,因为有各种各样的食物。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.calm 2.fresh 3.town 4.ending 5.technology 6.improve 7.mind 8.however
【解析】1.calm“平静的”,形容词。故填calm。
2.fresh“新鲜的”,形容词。故填fresh。
3.town“城镇”,名词。故填town。
4.ending“结局”,名词。故填ending。
5.technology“技术”,名词。故填technology。
6.improve“提高”,动词。故填improve。
7.mind“介意”,动词。故填mind。
8.however“然而,不过”,副词。故填however。
9.red scarf 10.of course 11.teaching building 12.dining hall 13.a little nervous 14.fly away 15.look like 16.sit down 17.take part in 18.at the same time
【解析】9.红领巾:red scarf,名词短语。故填red scarf。
10.当然:of course,副词短语。故填of course。
11.教学楼:teaching building,名词短语。故填teaching building。
12.食堂:dining hall,名词短语。故填dining hall。
13.有点儿紧张:a little nervous,形容词短语。故填a little nervous。
14.飞走:fly away,动词短语。故填fly away。
15.看起来好像:look like,动词短语。故填look like。
16.坐下:sit down,动词短语。故填sit down。
17.参加,参与:take part in,动词短语。故填take part in。
18.同时:at the same time,介词短语。故填at the same time。
19.singing 20.twentieth 21.ours 22.collect 23.journey
【解析】19.singing“正在唱歌”,为动词现在分词。故填singing。
20.twentieth“第二十”,为序数词。故填twentieth。
21.ours“我们的”,为名词性物主代词。故填ours。
22.collect“收集;采集”,为动词。故填collect。
23.journey“旅程”,为名词。故填journey。
24.How are things going 25.remember to do sth. 26.put on 27.go outside/out 28.What’s the temperature 29.learning habits 30.depend on 31.pay attention to 32.connect...with... 33.Practice makes perfect 34.learn from mistakes 35.a lifelong journey 36.Knowledge comes from questioning
【解析】24.询问“一切都好吗 ”可用how提问,故填How are things going
25.记得做某事: remember to do sth.,动词短语,表示还没做。故填remember to do sth.。
26.穿上:put on,动词短语,强调动作,故填put on。
27.出去:go outside/out,动词短语,故填go outside/out.
28.询问“温度是多少 ”可用what提问,温度:temperature,故填What’s the temperature
29.学习习惯:learning habits,固定短语。故填learning habits。
30.信赖;依靠:depend on,动词短语。故填depend on。
31.注意:pay attention to;pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其后接动词的动名词形式。故填pay attention to。
32.把……和……联系起来:connect…with…,固定短语。故填connect…with…。
33.熟能生巧:Practice makes perfect,格言,注意首字母大写。故填Practice makes perfect。
34.从错误中学习:learn from mistakes;learn“学习”,from“从……”,mistakes“错误”。故填learn from mistakes。
35.毕生的旅程:a lifelong journey;lifelong“毕生的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词journey“旅程”。故填a lifelong journey。
36.知识源于质疑:Knowledge comes from questioning,格言,注意首字母大写。故填Knowledge comes from questioning。
37.the trousers with the stripes 38.the trousers with the checks 39.a sweater with the V-neck 40.the one with the short sleeves 41.a sweater with the round neck 42.the T-shirt with the long sleeves 43.the jeans with the yellow belt 44.the skirt with the blue spots
【解析】37.裤子:the trousers;条纹:the stripes。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“条纹裤”即带着条纹的裤子。用“with the stripes”修饰“the trousers”,后置。故填the trousers with the stripes。
38.裤子:the trousers;格子:the checks。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“格子裤”即带格子的裤子。用“with the checks”修饰“the trousers”,后置。故填the trousers with the checks。
39.毛线衫:a sweater;V字领:the V-neck。在英语中with“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“V字领毛线衫”即带着V字领的毛线衫,用“with the V-neck”修饰“a sweater”,后置。故填a sweater with the V-neck。
40.在英语中,这件一般用the one来表示,短袖:the short sleeves。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“with the short sleeves”修饰“the one”,后置。故填the one with the short sleeves。
41.毛绒衫:a sweater;圆领:the round neck。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“with the round neck”修饰“a sweater”,后置。故填a sweater with the round neck。
42.T恤衫:the T-shirt;长袖the long sleeves。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“with the long sleeves”修饰“the T-shirt”,后置。故填the T-shirt with the long sleeves。
43.牛仔裤:the jeans;黄色皮带the yellow belt。在英语中with是“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。with the yellow belt修饰“the jeans”,后置。故填the jeans with the yellow belt。
44.裙子:the skirt;蓝色圆点:the blue spots。在英语中with“带有、带着”的意思,表示附加的属性或状态。“with the blue spots”修饰“the skirt”,后置。故填the skirt with the blue spots。
45.need to buy a pair of jeans 46.a clothes shop 47.a furniture shop 48.a lot of/much furniture 49.a toy shop 50.a piece of furniture 51.buy a pair of sports shoes for myself 52.buy a computer book for my father/dad
【解析】45.需要买一条牛仔裤“need to buy a pair of jeans”。故填need to buy a pair of jeans。
46.一家服装店“a clothes shop”。故填a clothes shop。
47.一家家具店“a furniture shop”。故填a furniture shop。
48.许多家具“a lot of/much furniture”。故填a lot of/much furniture。
49.一家玩具店“a toy shop”。故填a toy shop。
50.一件家具“a piece of furniture”。故填a piece of furniture。
51.为我自己买一双运动鞋子“buy a pair of sports shoes for myself”。故填buy a pair of sports shoes for myself。
52.给我爸爸买一本电脑书“buy a computer book for my father/dad”。故填buy a computer book for my father/dad。
53.CPC 54.PRC 55.PLA 56.UN 57.WTO
【解析】53.中国共产党:Communist Party of China,缩写为CPC,故填CPC。
54.中华人民共和国:the People’s Republic of China,缩写为PRC。故填PRC。
55.中国人民解放军:Chinese People's Liberation Army,缩写为PLA。故填PLA。
56.联合国:the United Nations,缩写为UN。故填UN。
57.世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization,缩写为WTO。故填WTO。
58.in the shopping centre 59.Toys for Kids 60.Super Shoes 61.Girls’ Fashion 62.China Carpets 63.Sunny Shopping Centre 64.on the ground/first/second/third floor 65.don’t need to do/needn’t do...
【解析】58.在购物中心“in the shopping centre”。故填in the shopping centre。
59.儿童玩具店“Toys for Kids”。故填Toys for Kids。
60.超级鞋店“Super Shoes”。故填Super Shoes。
61.时尚女孩店“Girls’ Fashion”。故填Girls’ Fashion。
62.中国地毯店“China Carpets”。故填China Carpets。
63.阳光购物中心“Sunny Shopping Centre”。故填Sunny Shopping Centre。
64.在底楼/一楼/二楼/三楼“on the ground/first/second/third floor”。故填on the ground/first/second/third floor。
65.不需要做某事“don’t need to do/needn’t do...”。故填don’t need to do/needn’t do...。
66.do one’s homework 67.go to the movies 68.go boating 69.camp by the lake 70.go to the beach 71.play badminton 72.stay up late 73.many kinds of
【解析】66.表示“做家庭作业”用短语do one’s homework。
67.表示“去看电影”用短语go to the movies。
68.表示“去划船”用短语go boating。
69.by the lake“在湖边”,表示“在湖边露营”用短语camp by the lake。
70.表示“去沙滩”用短语go to the beach。
71.play+表示球类的单数名词,表示打某种球,表示“打羽毛球”用短语play badminton 。
72.表示“熬夜”用短语stay up late。
73.表示“许多种”用短语many kinds of。
74.shelf 75.forget 76.polite 77.advice 78.hobby
【解析】74.shelf意为“搁板,架子”,名词。故填shelf。
75.forget意为“忘记”,动词。故填forget。
76.polite意为“有礼貌的”,形容词。故填polite。
77.advice意为“意见,建议”,名词。故填advice。
78.hobby意为“业余爱好”,名词。故填hobby。
79.In his free time, Simon is always willing to help others.
【解析】“在他的空闲时间”可以翻译为in his free time,介词短语,位于句首,作时间状语,首字母要大写;“西蒙”翻译为Simon,作主语;“总是”翻译为always,频度副词;be willing to do sth“乐意去做某事”,固定搭配,根据句意可知,该句在陈述经常性发生的动作,时态为一般现在时,且主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,所以此处be动词要用is;“帮助其他人”可翻译为help others。故填In his free time, Simon is always willing to help others.
80.Can students borrow five magazines from the library at a time
【解析】用情态动词Can表示“请求许可”;学生:students,名词复数表示泛指;从图书馆借:borrow…from the library,情态动词后用动词原形;五本杂志:five magazines;一次:at a time。故填Can students borrow five magazines from the library at a time
81.The students hope to learn about history by watching videos.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,句子描述的是现阶段持续的状态或常规情况,时态为一般现在时。the students“学生”,复数名词作主语,句首首字母要大写;hope to“希望做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是the students,谓语用动词原形;learn about“了解”,动词短语;history“历史”;by“通过”,是介词,后接动名词;watch videos“观看视频”,watch的动名词形式是watching。故填The students hope to learn about history by watching videos.
82.Doing morning exercises every day helps me keep healthy and happy.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。“每天做早操”作主语,用动名词短语Doing morning exercises every day;“有助于我”用helps me,动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“保持健康和快乐”用keep healthy and happy,故填Doing morning exercises every day helps me keep healthy and happy.
83.Are you ready for your new life
【解析】“为……做好准备”表达为be ready for;“新生活”表达为new life。 句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,结构为“be 动词 + 主语 + 其他”,此处主语是you,对应的be动词用are。故填Are you ready for your new life
84.You need to keep the classroom tidy.
【解析】你:you;需要做某事:need to do sth.;保持教室整洁:keep the classroom tidy。故填You need to keep the classroom tidy.
85.They want to play basketball after school.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句使用一般现在时,“他们”表达为“they”,在句中作主语,开头字母大写;“想”表达为“want”,后接不定式构成“want to do sth.”结构,在句中作谓语;“打篮球”表达为“play basketball”,在句中作不定式的宾语;“放学后”表达为“after school”,在句中作状语。故填They want to play basketball after school.
86.These are my two little sisters’ balls.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。these“这些”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;be动词用are;my“我的”;ball“球”,复数形式是balls;two little sisters“两个妹妹”,此处要用所有格形式sisters’,修饰balls。故填These are my two little sisters’ balls.
87.The teacher taught us to make mooncakes last Friday.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。上周五:last Friday;老师:the teacher;教我们:teach us;做月饼:make mooncakes。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词用过去式。teach的过去式是taught,"教某人做某事"结构为teach sb. to do sth.。故填The teacher taught us to make mooncakes last Friday.
88.Did you see anything interesting in the park the day before yesterday
【解析】“前天”英文为“the day before yesterday”,“在公园里”英文为“in the park”,“什么有趣的东西”疑问句中用“anything interesting”(形容词修饰不定代词后置);一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”,谓语动词“see”用原形。故填Did you see anything interesting in the park the day before yesterday
89.She doesn’t like maths because it is difficult./She doesn’t like math because it is difficult
【解析】这是一个含原因状语从句的否定句,“不喜欢” 用一般现在时的否定形式 doesn’t like,“数学” 可翻译为 maths 或 math,difficult难。所以对应的英文表达是 She doesn’t like maths because it is difficult.;She doesn’t like math because it is difficult。故填 She doesn’t like maths because it is difficult./She doesn’t like math because it is difficult.
90.Is there a library behind Peter’s home
【解析】这是可以采用there be 句型的一般疑问句,变为Is there, “Peter 家” 翻译为“Peter’s home,“在……后面” 翻译为behind。故填Is there a library behind Peter’s home
91.—What’s the weather like in New York /How’s the weather in New York —It’s raining heavily.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一组询问天气及回应的情景对话。询问天气用句型What’s the weather like… 或How’s the weather… ;“纽约”是New York,in New York作地点状语;“正在下大雨”用现在进行时,rain heavily表示“下大雨”,主语用it指代天气,故填—What’s the weather like in New York /How’s the weather in New York —It’s raining heavily.
92.Many students are playing basketball, running, and talking and laughing in that beautiful park.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在进行时态,描述当前正在发生的动作。“许多学生”英文为Many students,复数可数名词短语作主语,be动词用are;“打篮球”英文为play basketball,现在分词形式为playing basketball;“跑步”英文为run,现在分词形式为running;“说笑”英文为talk and laugh,现在分词形式为talking and laughing,三者为并列的动作,用and连接;“在那个优美的公园里”英文为in that beautiful park,介词短语作地点状语,置于句末。故填Many students are playing basketball, running, and talking and laughing in that beautiful park.
93.There are many trees in front of the library.
【解析】在图书馆前面:in front of the library,有:there be,很多树:many trees。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填There are many trees in front of the library.
94.When facing fears or difficulties, we should regard them as opportunities for growth.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,用一般现在时;面对“face”,动词;恐惧或困难“fears or difficulties”;当……的时候“when”,从属连词,此处省略主语we,动词face用现在分词;我们“we”,作主句主语;应该“should”,情态动词;把……看作“regard...as”,作谓语;它们“them”,代词宾格,此处作谓语动词的宾语;成长的机会“opportunities for growth”。故填When facing fears or difficulties, we should regard them as opportunities for growth.
95.Does he spend a lot of time cleaning the library every week
【解析】该句描述经常性的行为,为一般现在时。Does助动词;he“他”,主语;spend“花费”;a lot of time“很多时间”,宾语;cleaning the library“打扫图书馆”,宾补;every week“每周”,时间状语。故填Does he spend a lot of time cleaning the library every week
96.Daniel often plays chess with his father on weekends.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“Daniel”作主语,为第三人称单数;“经常”英文为“often”,是一般现在时的标志词;“下象棋”英文为“play chess”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“plays”;“和爸爸”用短语“with his father”;“在周末”英文为“on weekends”,作时间状语。故填Daniel often plays chess with his father on weekends.
97.I never go to school without (having) breakfast.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句表达习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时。 “我”英文为“I”,作句子主语; “从来不会去上学”译为“never go to school”,“never”表示“从不”,“go to school”是固定短语“去上学”,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形“go”,“without”是介词,意为“没有”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语,“不吃早饭”译为“without (having) breakfast”,“have breakfast”是固定搭配“吃早饭”。故填I never go to school without (having) breakfast.
98.He is interested in art.
【解析】他:he;对……感兴趣:be interested in;艺术:art。此句使用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is,故填He is interested in art.
99.He wants to be an artist.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“He”,第三人称单数作主语;“想做某事”英文为“want to do sth.”,由于主语是第三人称单数,所以“want”要用第三人称单数形式“wants”;“成为一名艺术家”翻译为“be an artist”,“be”放在“to”后用动词原形,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词“artist”前表示“一名”。故填He wants to be an artist.
100.We all respect the police because they serve the people.
【解析】We“我们”,主句主语;all“都”;respect“尊重”,主句谓语;the police“警察”,主句宾语;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;they“他们”,从句主语;serve“服务”,从句谓语;the people“人民”,从句宾语。故填We all respect the police because they serve the people.
101.We will leave for Nanjing to join a reading club.
【解析】我们:we,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;将动身前往南京:将:will,构成一般将来时;leave for Nanjing;加入一个读书俱乐部:join a reading club,用动词不定时形式,作目的状语。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时,用“will+动词原形”结构。故填We will leave for Nanjing to join a reading club.
102.I find it very interesting to watch different birds.
【解析】此句可以用一般现在时,表示事实。“我”用I,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“发现做某事……”用find it adj. to do sth.;“有趣”用形容词interesting,修饰事;“很”用副词very,修饰形容词interesting;“观察”用动词watch,不定式为to watch;“不同的鸟”用different birds,作宾语。故填I find it very interesting to watch different birds.
103.The designer’s brother enjoys taking apart computers in his spare time.
【解析】这名设计师的哥哥:the designer’s brother,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;在业余时间:in his spare time,时间状语,位于句末;拆分电脑:take apart computers。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示喜欢做某事用句型“enjoy doing sth”,主语The designer’s brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填The designer’s brother enjoys taking apart computers in his spare time.
104.Why not collect and use solar energy
【解析】“Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型,用于提出建议,表示“为什么不做某事”;collect and use“收集和使用”;solar energy“太阳能”。故填Why not collect and use solar energy
105.What fun things do you do at school
【解析】该句对事实提问,用一般现在时,What“什么”,引导特殊疑问句;fun things“开心的事”,作宾语;do助动词;you“你”,主语;do“做”,谓语动词;at school“在学校”,状语。故填What fun things do you do at school
106.I can run, but I can’t swim.
【解析】根据汉语提示,句子为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;can“能够”,情态动词,后接动词原形;run“跑”,不及物动词,位于情态动词后用动词原形,作谓语;but“但是”,转折连词;can’t“不能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;swim“游泳”,不及物动词,位于情态动词后用动词原形,作谓语。故填I can run, but I can’t swim.
107.But it’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,But为转折连词;it形式主语;is系动词;not easy不容易的,作表语;to travel long distances穿行很长的距离,不定式作真正主语;with a lunch box携带午餐盒,介词短语作状语。故填But it’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box.
108.What qualifications are required to take on the job of a policeman
【解析】句子为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,What qualifications“什么条件”,be动词用are;be required to“被要求做某事,需要做某事”后接动词原形;take on the job of a policeman“从事警察工作”。故填What qualifications are required to take on the job of a policeman
109.We can see many kinds of animals and plants.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一个简单句。“我们”用主格we作主语;“可以看到”用can see作谓语,can为情态动词,后接动词原形;“很多种类的”用many kinds of修饰名词;“动物和植物”用animals and plants,故填We can see many kinds of animals and plants.
110.I enjoy reading in my free time.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,I“我”,主语;enjoy“喜欢”,谓语,接动名词,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”;reading“阅读”,宾语;in my free time“在我的空闲时间”,介词短语作状语,故填I enjoy reading in my free time.
111.They are not in the same class./They aren’t in the same class.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是当前的事实,时态为一般现在时态。他们:they;不在:are not,主语为复数,be动词用are,否定形式直接在其后加not,可缩写为aren’t;同一个班级:the same class。故填They are not in the same class./They aren’t in the same class.
112.We can turn big tasks into small ones.
【解析】“我们”we;“可以”can;“把……变成”turn…into...;“大任务”big tasks;“小任务”small ones,这里用ones指代tasks,避免重复。故填We can turn big tasks into small ones.
113.You should point out the mistake politely.
【解析】你应该:You should;礼貌指出这个错误:point out the mistake politely。这句话用“should”提出建议,情态动词后接动词原形。故填You should point out the mistake politely.
114.Are there any trees between the library and the art building
【解析】根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,询问客观存在。“在……之间”用between...and...;“图书馆”是the library,“艺术楼”是the art building;“有一些树”用there be句型,疑问句中“一些”用any,trees是复数,be动词用are。故填Are there any trees between the library and the art building
115.There is a park in front of our school.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。表示某地有某物用there be句型,位于句首,首字母大写;“一个公园”用a park,作主语,be动词用is;“在……前面”用in front of;“我们学校”用our school。故填There is a park in front of our school.
116.It’s very important to think more in learning.
【解析】很重要:very important;多加思考:think more;在学习中:in learning。结合语境与英文提示可知,此句时态为一般现在时,应用“It’s adj. to do sth.”的固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填It’s very important to think more in learning.
117.Thank you/Thanks for teaching us how to play volleyball after school.
【解析】谢谢你做了某事:thank you/thanks for doing sth.,置于句首,首字母需大写;放学后:after school;教:teach;我们:us,作宾语,所以用宾格;如何打排球:how to play volleyball。动词teach位于介词for之后,应变为动名词形式teaching;after school是介词短语,作状语,置于句尾。故填Thank you/Thanks for teaching us how to play volleyball after school.
118.We study many living things and learn about nature every Tuesday afternoon.
【解析】“每周二下午”表达为“every Tuesday afternoon”,作时间状语;We“我们”,作主语; “研究许多生物”表达为“study many living things”; “了解大自然”表达为“learn about nature”。 句子描述的是经常性的动作,用一般现在时。故填We study many living things and learn about nature every Tuesday afternoon.
119.He is very funny and often makes us laugh.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“他”英文为He,第三人称单数代词作主语;“很搞笑”翻译为is very funny,funny表示“搞笑的、滑稽的”,作表语;“并且”用连词and连接并列成分;“经常”英文为often,作频度副词修饰谓语;“让我们哈哈大笑”需用make sb. do sth.结构,即makes us laugh,makes为make的第三人称单数形式,us作宾语,laugh表示“哈哈大笑”,作宾语补足语。故填He is very funny and often makes us laugh.
120.It is exciting to take part in interesting club activities.
【解析】使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。“参加”take part in;“有趣的社团活动”interesting club activities;“令人兴奋的”exciting。故填It is exciting to take part in interesting club activities.
121.I look forward to making friends and having fun at school.
【解析】“我”I;“期待”look forward to;“交到朋友”make friends,由于look forward to后接动词时要用动名词形式,所以这里make变为making;“并且”and;“玩得开心”have fun,同理,have变为having;“在学校”at school。本句结合语境用“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”,并且用“and”连接两个并列的动作“交到朋友”和“玩得开心”。故填I look forward to making friends and having fun at school.
122.There are some trees between the library and the museum.
【解析】本句可用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,时态为一般现在时;一些树:some trees,名词复数,be动词用are;在两者之间:between...and...;图书馆:the library;博物馆:the museum。故填There are some trees between the library and the museum.
123.Many exciting sports competitions are held in this stadium.
【解析】根据句意可知,此处句子是一般现在时。“许多”的英文表达是“many”,修饰可数名词复数;“令人激动的”是exciting,修饰事物;“运动比赛”的英文表达是sports competition,由many可知,competition用复数形式;“举办”是hold,这里用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”,主语“比赛”是“被举办”的,主语是复数,故be动词用are,hold的过去分词是held;“在这个运动场”的英文表达是in this stadium。故填Many exciting sports competitions are held in this stadium.
124.The girl with long hair is very interested in Chinese chess.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;with“有”,介词,表伴随;long hair“长头发”,固定短语;very“非常”,副词;be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”,主语是the girl,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;Chinese chess“中国象棋”。故填The girl with long hair is very interested in Chinese chess.
125.Why not join the school music club
【解析】“为什么不做某事”用why not do sth,why位于句首,首字母大写,not后接动词原形;“加入”用动词join;“学校音乐俱乐部”用the school music club,表示特指,作宾语。故填Why not join the school music club
126.—Where is Mr Smith from —He is from the United States.
【解析】Where is...from“……来自于哪儿”;he“他”,句首首字母大写;is from“来自于”;the United States“美国”。故填—Where is Mr Smith from —He is from the United States.
127.I like reading books about history./I like to read books about history.
【解析】根据句意可知,此处句子是陈述句,且时态为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配;主语是“I”,like用原形;read books“读书”;about history“关于历史”。故填I like reading books about history./I like to read books about history.
128.Are Jim and Lucy in the same class
【解析】吉姆:Jim;露西:Lucy;在相同的班里:in the same class。结合语境可知,这句话为一般疑问句,询问客观事实用一般现在时;主语“Jim and Lucy”是复数,be动词用are,且置于句首构成疑问语序,故填Are Jim and Lucy in the same class
129.Jane’s dream job is to be an engineer.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“Jane的理想工作”英文为“Jane’s dream job”,名词所有格作主语;“是”英文为“is”,系动词作谓语;“一名工程师”翻译为“to be an engineer”,不定式短语作表语,说明理想工作的具体内容。故填Jane’s dream job is to be an engineer.
130.Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其结构为:be动词+there+主语+某地。主语“a smart whiteboard”是单数可数名词短语,be动词用is,且位于句首,首字母大写;你的教室里“in your classroom”,作地点状语,放在句末。故填Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom
131.My father spends a lot of time fishing every day.
【解析】我的爸爸:my father;每天花很多时间做某事:spend a lot of time (in) doing sth. every day,“spend...(in) doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“花费……时间做某事”,“a lot of”表示“许多”,修饰“time”,“every day”表示“每天”;钓鱼:fish,在这里是动词,“fish”的动名词形式是“fishing”。结合语境可知,此句描述的是经常性的动作,用一般现在时;主语“my father”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“spend”要用第三人称单数形式“spends”。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing every day.
132.They set off for Beijing as soon as they finished the work yesterday.
【解析】“他们”they;“出发去”set off for;“北京”Beijing;“一……就……”as soon as,引导时间状语从句;“完成”finish;“工作”the work;“昨天”yesterday。根据题干可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填They set off for Beijing as soon as they finished the work yesterday.
133.Classmates, please say “hello” to each other now.
【解析】“同学们”表达为“Classmates”;“现在”表达为“now”;“请”用“please”,后接动词原形构成祈使句;“互相”表达为“to each other”;“说你好”表达为“say‘hello’”。整体为祈使句,动词原形开头。故填Classmates, please say 'hello' to each other now.
134.Her pet parrot likes speaking Chinese.
【解析】此句描述宠物鹦鹉的日常习性,用一般现在时。her pet parrot“她的宠物鹦鹉”作主语,为第三人称单数;like“喜欢”作谓语,用第三人称单数形式;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,表示习性或爱好,speaking Chinese“说中文”作宾语。故填Her pet parrot likes speaking Chinese.
135.They are putting up important notices on the wall across from the gym./They put up important notices on the wall across from the gym.
【解析】他们:they;张贴:put up;重要的通知:important notices;在体育馆对面的墙上:on the wall across from the gym。结合语境,“张贴通知”可以是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时结构,主语they为复数,be动词用are,put的现在分词为putting;也可以用一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填They are putting up important notices on the wall across from the gym./They put up important notices on the wall across from the gym.
136.After countless attempts, we succeeded in collecting and using solar energy.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态是一般过去时。“在无数次的尝试后”英文为“After countless attempts”,作时间状语;“我们”英文为“we”,作主语;“成功”英文词组为“succeeded in”,作谓语部分;succeeded in后接动名词形式,“采集并使用”英文为“collecting and using”;“太阳能”英文为“solar energy”,作宾语。故填After countless attempts, we succeeded in collecting and using solar energy.
137.I went to the market early to make sure everything was fresh.
【解析】根据语境可知,事情已经发生,用一般过去时态。I“我”,went to the market“去市场”,early“提早”,make sure“确保”,用不定式表示目的,everything“所有的”,was“是”,fresh“新鲜的”。故填I went to the market early to make sure everything was fresh.
138.It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods.
【解析】It’s“它是”;my favorite“我最喜欢的”;place“地方”;because“因为”;there are“有”;all kinds of foods“各种各样的食物”。故填It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods.
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