【高考突破方案】必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[6]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In many 1. (region) of Guangxi, China, people have applied 2.__________(they) to agriculture for generations. They devoted all their energy to 3. (pass) down the tradition of several 4. (朝代) and built terraces on the steep mountains to 5. (种植庄稼) on shallow soil. In winter, the mountains 6. (cover) in sheets of frost and snow, and 7. (因此) the terraces flash in the sunlight. It is
regions
themselves
passing
dynasties
grow crops
are covered
therefore
so pleasant to enjoy such grand 8. (beautiful) here 9. a great many tourists 10. (租房子) in the local areas to get away 11._____ the noisy cities. 12. (prevent) the loss of soil and water, they 13.___________(design) and built waterways around the terraces, 14.______ will bring benefits to the ecological 15. (系统) of this region. 16.____ is significant to build such terraces, which reflects the 17.___________(harmonious) between man and nature.
beauty
that
rent rooms
from
To prevent
have designed
which
system
It
harmony
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．wrap v．__________
2．sheet n． __________________
3．frost n．___
4．terrace n． _____
5．steep adj. ______________
6．soil n． ____
包，裹
霜
梯田
陡的，陡峭的
土壤
(冰或水等的)一大片
7．vapour n． _____
8．mineral n． ___________
9．priority n． ______________________
10．barrier n． ___________
11．reef n． ___
12．organism n． ___________ ____
13．observatory n. ________________
14．basin n． _______________
蒸气
矿物，矿产
优先处理的事，当务之急
障碍，壁垒
礁
生物，有机体
天文台，观象台
盆地，低洼地
15．grand adj. _________________
16．canyon n． ____
17．valley n． _________
18．platform n． ___________
19．waterfall n． _____
20．thunder v． _____
21．channel n． _____
22．tunnel n． _____
宏伟的，壮丽的
峡谷
谷，山谷
高台，平台
瀑布
打雷
海峡
隧道
23．camel n． ______
24．sunflower n. ________
25．rooftop n． ______
26．thistle n． ____
27．herb n． ______________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n. 朝代
2. n. 地区，区域
骆驼
向日葵
屋顶
蓟
dynasty
region
(用于调味)香草
3. adv.因此，由此
4. adj. 浅的
5. n．庄稼，作物
6. v．以……替换，更换
7. n．材料
8. n．结构，构造，组织
9. adj.活的，活着的
10. n. 沙漠，荒漠
therefore
shallow
crop
replace
material
structure
living
desert
11. n．气候
12. adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
13. v．出版
14. adj. 内行的，专家的
15. n. 树枝
16. v．租用，租借
17. n．味，味道
18. n. 系统
climate
inside
publish
expert
branch
rent
flavour
system
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain (地区) and destinations.
2．(2024·全国甲卷) Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire
regions
fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft___________ (材料).
3．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) This beautiful (结构), named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (出版) in 1755.
materials
structure
published
5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Because the (系统) is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
6. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) I examine issues such as the importance of solitude and the necessity of cultivating high quality leisure to (取代) the time most now spend on mindless device use.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Another time, we (租用) a boat in Vallecito Lake.
8．The good news is that (专家的) help is now available.
system
replace
rented
expert
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n. 完成，结束→ vt.完成 adj.完整的，完全的，彻底的
2. v. 阻挡，防止→ n．预防，阻止，妨碍
3. n. 融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的；协调的
4. v．& n．设计 → n．设计者
5. v. 伤害，损害→ adj.有害的，能造成损害的→________ adj.无害的，无恶意的
completion
complete
prevent
prevention
harmony
harmonious
design
designer
harm
harmful
harmless
6. n．农业；农艺；农学→ adj.农业的；农艺的
7. n. 消费者→ vt.消耗，消费 → n．消费，消耗
8. n．美，美丽→ vt.使美化；使变美→ adj. 美丽的
9. adj.狭窄的，不宽的v.(使)变窄→ adv.勉强地；狭窄地
agriculture
agricultural
consumer
consume
consumption
beauty
beautify
beautiful
narrow
narrowly
10. v. (乘船)航行→ n．船员；水手
11. adj. 有限的→ vt.限制→ n．范围；限制
12. n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的；有利的
13. adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使高兴→ n．快乐；让人高兴的事→ adj.高兴的
14. n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
sail
sailor
limited
limit
limitation
benefit
beneficial
pleasant
please
pleasure
pleased
energy
energetic
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．People's life here is full of and at the same time, humans and nature make a picture.(harmony)
2. workers have quitted and moved to the cities. (agriculture)
3．Life is ， but there is no to serving the people. (limit)
4．The new railway this area in many ways. It is to the people living in this area. For the of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
harmony
harmonious
Agricultural
agriculture
limited
limit
benefits
beneficial
benefit
5．Eating too much every day is to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does to our health.(harm)
6．To keep ， he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of ．(energy)
7．The has chosen blue and white as the main colors while drawing the for the house. (design)
8．He did many things to his girlfriend，and he thought it would be a thing if she was with him. (please)
harmful
harm
energetic
energy
designer
design
please
pleasant
pleased
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦
2. 与……一致
3. 传递，传下来
4. 受某人欢迎
5. 照顾，关心；喜欢
6. 完全一致；是……的一部分
7. 存在疑问；怀疑
go to trouble to do sth.
in harmony with...
pass down
become/be popular with sb.
care for
be at one with
in doubt
8. 仔细考虑；思考
9. 上市
10. 对……有影响
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that_______________________tourists.
2．The mother continued to the young panda for more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed its mother for food.
reflect on
come onto the market
have an effect on...
were popular with
care for
3．With better education, people will be able to build a better society___________________ nature.
4．If you are ，don't hesitate to ask me.
5．It's said that this custom has been since the Ming Dynasty.
in harmony with
in doubt
passed down
1.常见的连接性副词汇总
①therefore 因此，所以，因而
②thus 因此，因而
③furthermore 此外，而且
④consequently 因此，所以
⑤moreover 而且，此外
⑥nevertheless 不过；仍然
2．地形类型汇总
①basin 盆地
②plateau 高原
③hill 丘陵
④mountains 山地
⑤plain 平原
3．“熟练”归纳
①expert adj. 熟练的；内行的
②skillful adj. 熟练的；灵巧的
③skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的
④experienced adj. 熟练的；有经验的
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【考点凝练】the way作先行词的定语从句
2．During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。
【考点凝练】强调句型
3．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于用周日来修剪草坪，然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【考点凝练】“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
Science and technology has made major changes to .
the way we live
2．正是在你的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。(强调句)
I have made great progress in English.
3．天气再糟糕不过了。我们只好放弃去海边。(否定词＋比较级表示最高级)
. We had to give up going to the beach.
It is with your help that
The weather couldn't be worse
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．design v．设计；计划；构思 n．设计；图案；构思
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
designed
to help
(3)The exercises are designed (strengthen) your stomach muscles.
(4)Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or_____ design
归纳拓展
·by design＝on purpose故意地
·be designed to do sth.目的是/打算做某事
be designed for＝be intended for为……所设计
to strengthen
by
【点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：
by design/on purpose/deliberately故意地
by chance/by accident/accidentally偶然地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)该电影是专门为100年校庆设计的，重点放在学校的历史和发展上。
① the 100th school anniversary, focusing on the history and development of our school.
The film is specially designed for
② the 100th school anniversary, focuses on the history and development of our school.
2．harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) They also remove some (harm) chemicals from paints or cooking.
(2)Too much direct sunlight will do harm the plants.
(3)As we all know, there is no harm giving up smoking.
The film specially designed for
harmful
to
in
归纳拓展
·do sb./sth.harm＝do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害
There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处。
·harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to...对……有害
·harmless adj.无害的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)过分努力而不休息对你的健康有害。(应用文之建议信)
①Working too hard without rest your health.(harm)
②Working too hard without rest your health.(harmful)
3．replace v. 以……替换，更换
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Any passer by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it another title from their own collection.
(2)It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
does harm to
is harmful to
with
to replace
(3)John is ill and I want to know who is going to take (he) place.
归纳拓展
·replace...with/by...用……替换……
replace...as...取代……而成为……
·in place of代替
take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。
his
①Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(place动词短语)
②Our monitor will attend the meeting ．(place介词短语)
③Our monitor will to attend the meeting. (replace)
4.Limited adj.有限的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and
take the place of our teacher
in place of our teacher
replace our teacher
waste reduction by (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
(3)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with____ limit of 35 people.
(4)I have (limit) hopes and confidence in my university, like to my future.
limiting
limited
a
limitless
(5)We must limit our expense what we can afford.
归纳拓展
·limit v. 限制，限定，制约 n. 限制；范围；界限
limit... to...把……限制到……
a limit to...……的限度
set a limit to对……规定限度
within the limits of在……范围内
to
beyond the limit超过限度/范围
·limitless adj. 无限的，无界限的
·limitation n. 限制，制约；局限性；规定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)这篇文章的长度设计限制在400字左右。(应用文之征稿)
The length of the article is designed to ．
be limited to 400 words or so
(7)在我看来，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
① In my opinion, you had better ．(limit v．)
② In my opinion, you had better ______________________________
_________．(limit n．)
5．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处；利益；成效
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra___________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.
limit the expense of your trip
set a limit to the expense of your trip
to benefit
(2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.
(3)To be honest，sports are (benefit) to building our strength.
(4)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) She adds that the program's (benefit) go beyond nutrition.
归纳拓展
·benefit from/by从……中受益
·be of benefit to 对……有益
from/by
beneficial
benefits
for one's benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益
·beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
be beneficial to 对……有益
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)劳动对所有学生都有好处。(应用文之介绍)
① .
(be of benefit)
② (beneficial)
Labour will be of benefit to all the students
Labour will be beneficial to all the students.
③ (benefit vt.)
④ (benefit from)
6．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But this highly informed, self educated, and admirable person prevented me (do)so.
(2)(2022·浙江卷)It's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from__________ (develop) dementia.
Labour will benefit all the students.
All the students will benefit from labour.
doing
developing
(3)Therefore，we must keep them getting to know our plans.
归纳拓展
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
protect...from sth.保护……不受……侵袭
keep...doing sth.使……一直做某事
【点津】
(1)在主动语态中，stop和prevent的搭配中可省去from；而 keep...from doing sth.中的from不可省略。
from
(2)在被动语态中，这三个搭配中的from均不可省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们应该不遗余力地阻止环境污染。(应用文之环境保护)
We should spare no effort____________________________________
_____________．
重 点 句 型
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches
to prevent the environment from being polluted
of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was______ (happy) than I was.
(2)He is kind and helpful，so you can't praise him much.
happier
too
归纳拓展
·“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。
·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达：
①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as；
②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than；
③have never...＋such＋形容词原级＋名词；
④can/could＋never/not...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋ never/not...＋ too＋形容词/副词“再……也不为过”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)Spring is the most pleasant season of all.(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
→__________________________________
No season is more pleasant than spring.
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to (replace) after they burst.
2．During the Ming and Qing (dynasty), the terraces began to be built.
3．Everyone will benefit reading classics.
4．The (live) creatures should be protected from being killed.
5．This (energy) young man left a good impression on us.
be replaced
dynasties
from
living
energetic
6．There is always a conflict between (region) and national interests.
7．The book (design) for children is beautifully illustrated. It also goes with (please) music. Therefore, it sells well.
8．They prevented the girl (throw) away the clothes out of date. Then they (wrap) them and brought them to some poor people.
9．Green (consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly. They try their best to avoid using______________
regional
designed
pleasant
throwing
wrapped
consumers
materials
(material) that are (harm) to environment.
10．It was a pity that she (narrow) missed winning an Oscar. She decided to use her (limit) time to improve herself.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．channel
A．n.频道 B．n.海峡，水渠，航道 C．n.途径，渠道
D．v.把钱或精力导向(某一特定目的)；引导
harmful
narrowly
limited
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels．____
(2)Every time he gets home, he will change channels to watch his own favourite programme. ____
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members.___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it.___
C
A
D
B
2．Narrow
(1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.___
(2)Setting off early, we went along a narrow path.___
(3)It was a narrow victory, by only five votes.___
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild._____________________
C
A
B
使初次了解/尝试
(2)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．____________
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010._______________
(4)An express train thundered through the station. _________________
文章，报道
分部；分店
轰隆隆地快速移动
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(eco travel)，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
1．为了提高学生的环保意识，上周末我们学校去郊外的一个湖泊进行生态旅游。 (awareness)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend our school went on an eco travel to a lake in the suburb.
2．来自10个班的400名学生参加了活动，其中180人是女生。 (“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
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3．上午九点我们从校门口出发，花了大约三十分钟到达湖泊。
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400 students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180或180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake.
4．湖泊四周树木环绕。(surround)
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5．我们陶醉在美丽的自然景色中。(beauty)
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6．空气清新，湖水清澈。它似乎与我们和谐相处。(harmony)
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7．我从旅行中受益匪浅，发现自己充满活力。(benefit; energy)
The lake is surrounded by trees.
We were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery.
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear. It seems to be in harmony with us.
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8．而且，我也意识到我们不仅要享受大自然，而且要防止它受到伤害。(prevent; harm)
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9．总之，生态旅游是一种令人愉快的旅行。(pleasant)
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I benefit a lot from the travel, and find myself full of energy.
Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also
All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
prevent it from being harmed.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用无灵主语进行改写升级。
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2．将第6句中的后一句用定语从句进行改写升级，并与前一句合并。
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To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last
The air is fresh and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.
3．第7句中的前一分句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，并与后一分句合并。
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[连句成篇]
参考范文：
To improve students' awareness of environmental protection, last weekend witnessed an eco travel of our school to a lake in the suburb.400
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy.
students from 10 classes participated in the activity, among/of whom 180/180 of whom were girls.
We set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school, and it took us about 30 minutes to arrive at the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees, and we were drunk with the beauty of natural scenery. The air is fresh, and the lake water is clear, which seems to be in harmony with us.
Benefitting a lot from the travel, I find myself full of energy. Besides，I also realise that we should not only enjoy nature, but also prevent it from being harmed. All in all, the eco travel is a pleasant trip.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
情感描写之“紧张”
形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously
名词/动词 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake
短语 stress out, a flood of tension, tighten one's face
句子 ①He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch.
②His heart almost leaped into her throat.
③I said nervously, my voice trembling a lot.
(二)语段写作
第一步：按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情
1．当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When we were standing backstage, _____________________________
__________________________．(表示紧张的名词作主语)
2．当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。
when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．当我走向舞台的时候，我感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ____________________ ．(身体语言)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。
(形容词作宾语补足语)
5．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。
feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing
The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. ．(with复合结构)
6．我站在那里如此紧张，以至于我感到喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
， wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋肢体语言)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me. I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called. While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel my palms sweating，heartbeat racing. However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous. My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.