【高考突破方案】选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共73张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1　Growing up
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[25]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
(turn) 18 is a turning point in life，which means you are 2.____ adult. But legal adulthood doesn't mean you have been 3. (成熟的). Everyone's childhood is beautiful, during 4. the changes are subtle and 5. (逐渐的) and don't always get the 6. (approve) of their parents. The process of pursuing their dream 7. (be) bittersweet. Although they may 8. (face) with 9. (vary)
Turning
an
mature
which
gradual
approval
is
be faced
varied/various
problems, they make all kinds of 10. (commit) to be responsible for their life. When 11. (meet) with tiresome things, they are disheartened, wandering，but 12. (eventual) will have a good 13.___________ (结果) and this is a memorable way 14. (grow) up. Young people, are you ready 15. such a challenge？
commitments
meeting
eventually
consequence
to grow
for
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．integrity n.______________
2．adulthood n.______
3．milestone n.____________________
4．wage n._________________________________
5．tax n.____
6．childhood n.__________________
正直，诚实
成年
重大事件，里程碑
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
税
童年，儿童时代
7．subtle adj._____________________
8．steady adj._________
9．tempt v.______________
10．household adj.___________
11．commute n.__________________
12．deposit n.______
13．bittersweet adj.____________
14．boarder n._________________
15．cherish v.____________
难以察觉的；微妙的
稳定的
诱惑，引诱
家庭的
每天上班的路程
订金
苦乐参半的
寄宿生， 住校生
重视，珍视
16．primeval adj.___________________
17．swallow v._______________
18．prey n.______
19．ponder v._________________
20．masterpiece n.______
21．arithmetic n.______
22．disheartened adj.__________________
23．tiresome adj._____________________
24．intimately adv.__________________
原始的，远古的
吞下，咽下
猎物
仔细考虑，深思
杰作
算术
沮丧的，灰心的
烦人的，令人厌烦的
亲密地；密切地
25．golf n.______________
26．necktie n.______
27．memorable adj._______
28．airline n.____________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．美德
2. n．执照
3. n．(银行等的)贷款
4. n．救护车
高尔夫球运动
领带
难忘的
航空公司
virtue
licence
loan
ambulance
5. adj.成熟的，明白事理的
6. v．服从；遵守
7. n．投入，花费
8. adj.最小的，最少的
9. n．惯例，习惯
10. v．咀嚼
11. n．纽带， 关系
mature
obey
commitment
minimum
routine
chew
bond
单词拼写
1．(2023·全国乙卷) Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they (成熟)—which is part of the joy of owning plants.
2．(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise (习惯) make the biggest difference.
3．Soldiers are expected to (服从) orders without questioning them.
mature
routine
obey
4．Our teacher told us two moving stories, which showed a thankful heart is the greatest (美德).
5．After the operation you may find it difficult to (咀嚼) and swallow.
6．The experience created a very special (关系) between us.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．选举→ v．选择；决定做某事；选举某人
2. adj.合法的→ adj.不合法的；违法的→ adv.合法地→ adv.非法地
virtue
chew
bond
election
elect
legal
illegal
legally
illegally
3. adv.立即；马上→ n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的
4. adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私→_________________ adj.无私的
6. v．赞成，同意→ n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过→_____________ n. 不赞成；反对
7. n．图书馆管理员→ n．图书馆
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
selfless/unselfish
approve
approval
disapproval
librarian
library
8. adj.合适的→ v．适合 n．套装
9. adj.各种各样的→ vt. & vi.改变；变化→ n. 变化；多样性；种类
10. v．消化(食物)→ n．消化(过程)
11. n．后果；结果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv. 因此；所以；结果
12. n．政治→ adj.政治的；党派的
13. adv.亲密地；密切地→ adj.亲密的
suitable
suit
varied
vary
variety
digest
digestion
consequence
consequent
consequently
politics
political
intimately
intimate
14. n．证据→ adj.明显的；明白的
15. adj.难忘的→ n．记忆
16. n．结论→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He won the and was president of the country. (elect)
2．As citizens, we should observe the laws, doing things and never doing things. (legal)
evidence
evident
memorable
memory
conclusion
conclude
election
elected
legal
illegal
3．In fact, I think animal attraction can be —you can see an elephant go for another elephant. (instant)
4．As is known to all, education is a process, and people are_________ aware of its importance. (gradual)
5．As we know, Lei Feng is a person, not a person who helped many people during his life. (self)
6．If the Committee decides to the application, ______ conditions may be attached. (approve)
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
selfless
selfish
selflessly
approve
approval
7．The color of the business is for the young lady. (suit)
8．The goods from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get bedding and a of vegetables. (vary)
9. One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ， you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)
10．They were searching for of his crime, and found it was_____ that he had murdered the president. (evident)
suit
suitable
vary
varied
variety
consequences
Consequently
evidence
evident
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 主管；掌管
2. 对……做出贡献
3. 把……搁置一边
4. 致力于，献身于
5. 一瞥，看一眼
6. 有发言权
7. 在驾驶汽车
in charge of
contribute to
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
have a say
behind the wheel
8. 对……负责
9. 痴迷于
10. 大量，许多
11. 在手边，接近
take responsibility for
be obsessed with
a great deal
at hand
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．If you a task，you have every reason to do it well.
2．Joan passed her exam, which surprised me ．
3．Someone must be put writing down all the ideas.
4．Some sponsors will even let you in the investment strategy.
5．My idea is to all the affairs right today.
6．I do not like the car because I am not the one ．
devote yourself to
a great deal
in charge of
have a say
lay aside
behind the wheel
1.“ sion”结尾高频名词
①conclusion 结论
②discussion 讨论
③possession 拥有
④tension 紧张
⑤confusion 困惑；混淆
⑥impression 印象
2．聚焦“动词＋aside”短语
①lay aside 把……搁置一边
②put aside 搁置；放一边
③leave aside 搁置；不考虑
④set aside 留作……之用
⑤push aside 把……搁置一边；不考虑
⑥stand aside 袖手旁观
3．“美德”相关词汇一览
①virtue n. 美德
②faith n. 忠诚
③justice n. 正义
④bravery n. 英勇
⑤diligence n. 勤奋
1.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money．
因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。
【考点凝练】find＋it＋adj.＋to do
2．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
【考点凝练】more...than...“是……而不是；与其说……倒不如说……”
3．I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown ups could see it clearly.
我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。
【考点凝练】so that引导目的状语从句
4．That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
【考点凝练】why引导表语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．你可能发现带着你的小孩子来半小时的故事时间，而你坐在角落里安静地读书很让人放松。(find的复合结构)
And you might your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
2．与其说这所房子像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。(more... than...)
This house is .
find it relaxing to bring
more like a school than a church
3．他们提前收拾好行李，以便早点出发。(so that)
They packed their luggage in advance ．
4．这就是为什么人们说，我们从经验中学习。(why引导表语从句)
people say we learn from experience.
so that they could set off early
This is why
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1. instantly adv.立即；马上 conj. 一……就……
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The librarian paused an instant before continuing speaking.
(2) an instant, Jack took off his coat and jumped into the water.
(3)Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (instant) she saw the ambulance.
for
In
instantly
归纳拓展
·in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上
for an instant一瞬间
·表示“一……就……”的词或短语有：
①副词immediately, directly和instantly可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
②the＋瞬间名词moment, minute, instant, second等，意为“一……就……”，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句。
③as soon as表示“一……就……”，可引导时间状语从句。
④on/upon＋arrive, reach, hear, see等动词相应的名词形式或动词 ing形式，表示“一……就……”。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我们一赶到农场，就安下心来干活，采摘橘子。(instantly)
，we settled down to working and picking oranges.(应用文写作话题之采摘活动)
Instantly we got to the farm
(5)Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other the instant they met.
→Although they hadn't seen each other for ten years, they recognised each other they met.
2．approve v．赞成；同意；批准；通过
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)All in all，I would appreciate it if my application could get your___________(approve).
(2)My mother doesn't approve my being a librarian in the county.
instantly
approval
of
归纳拓展
·approve sth.批准某事
approve of赞成；同意
·approval n．赞成；同意；批准
get one's approval得到某人的同意
give approval to同意；批准
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)她女儿只有12岁，所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①Her daughter is only 12 years old，so_________________________________________________．(approve)
②Her daughter is only 12 years old，so________________________
_____________________________________________．(approval)
③Her daughter is only 12 years old，so__________________________
__________________________________．(agree)
she doesn't approve of her daughter going out at night
she doesn't give approval to her daughter going out at night
she doesn't agree that her daughter goes out at night
3．commitment n．投入；花费；承诺，保证；献身；奉献
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
(2)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made____ commitment to something larger than our own little egos.
(3)Mr. Johnson was a good man who was (commit) to his family as well as to his work.
commitment
a
committed
(4)The local government has committed large amounts of money_____ housing projects.
归纳拓展
·make a commitment做出承诺
·commit v．做出(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime犯罪
commit...to...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到……
to
commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；致力于(做)某事
·committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to doing sth.全力以赴做某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)数年来我一直努力提高我的英语口语。
For years I my spoken English.(应用文写作话题之语言学习)
have been committed to improving
4．consequence n．结果，后果
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected.
归纳拓展
·as a consequence of/in consequence of(＝as a result of)因为，由于
as a consequence/in consequence(＝as a result)结果，因此
·consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
·consequently adv.所以，因此
consequently
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。
He narrowly lost his life_______________________________________
___________careless driving.
(3)一人做事一人当。
A man must his own deeds.
as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of
take the consequence of
5．evidence n．[U]证据，证明
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as (evident)that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
(2) (evident)，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people.
evidence
Evidently
归纳拓展
·There is evidence that...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)
·evident adj.明显的
It is evident that...很明显……(that引导主语从句)
·evidently adv.明显地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)有证据表明不管收入如何，美国人对他们的环境很满足。
There is evidence Americans are content with their environment regardless of income.
(4)很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然，而是有意为之。
they achieve their movements not by accident but by design.
that
It is evident that
6．lay aside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Tom's father finished the tea and laid the cup ．
(2)I've laid with flu for a week.
(3)We have to lay some workers and you're one of them.
(4)The boxer was laid in the fifth round.
aside
up
off
out
归纳拓展
lay off 裁员；解雇
lay sb. out把某人打昏
lay sth. down停止使用；放弃；制定(条例或原则)
lay up自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)为了和平，让我们抛开一些小的分歧。
Let‘s for the sake of peace.
lay aside the minor differences
重 点 句 型
1．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
基础练习·写出画线部分的含义
(1)The beauty of Hengshui Lake is words can describe._____
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Campbell has two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
____________
(3)There is one way to the square. Life is like that.________
(4)The result is satisfactory. It is a reward for our hard work.________
more than
不仅仅
more than
超过； 多于
more than
不仅仅
more than
非常
归纳拓展
·more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和than后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
·
·no more than＋数词 仅仅，只不过
not more than＋数词　不超过，不多于
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)For many wealthy folks, house purchase is only an investment, I'm afraid.
→For many wealthy folks, house purchase is an investment, I'm afraid.
(6)When I heard what the headteacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，I was glad and my heart beat wildly.
no more than
Hearing what the headteacher said
more than
2．That is why...那就是为什么……
That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He failed in the election and that was he was too short and ugly.
(2)Almost everyone at all ages can enjoy music.This is music is so popular.
(3)The reason he failed in the exam was he had never studied hard.
because
why
why
that
归纳拓展
That is why...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，表示结果。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。
·This/That is because...这/那是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。
·The reason why...is/was that...中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)因为他懒惰，所以没通过英语考试。
①He didn't pass the English exam ．
②He didn't pass the English exam. he was lazy.
③He was lazy. he didn't pass the English exam.
④ he didn't pass the English exam was that he was lazy.
because he was lazy
That was because
That was why
The reason why
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He has a delicate (digest) and cannot eat oily food.
2．I felt a little bump and I knew (instant) what had happened.
3．She desperately wanted to win her father's (approve).
4．Movie music can be made (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
5．From the incident we come to the (conclude) that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.
digestion
instantly
approval
memorable
conclusion
6．He has been charged membership of an (legal) organisation.
7．The company makes a (commit) to provide__________ (vary) high quality goods at minimum profit.
8．I still remember the efforts you have devoted yourself____________ (improve) my spoken English at your leisure.As consequence, it is no surprise that I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
with
illegal
commitment
varied/various
to improving
a
9．It is (evidence) that if she would lay the habit of smoking, her health would (gradual) improve.
10．The (elect) was scheduled to start soon.Ray glanced his watch and quickened his pace, for he had approved of (vote) for his best friend.
evident
aside
gradually
election
at
voting
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Swallow
(1)She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.___
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.___
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go.__
A.v.忍受 B.n.燕子 C.v.吞下
C
A
B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information._____
(2)Stronger animals prey on weaker ones._____
(3)It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.___________________
领会
捕食
借出，贷给(尤指钱)
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
英语课上，老师要求同学们写一篇介绍人物的短文。假设你是李华，请你向同学们介绍你的好友 Lily。
1.Lily已经18岁了，并在法定年龄取得了驾照。(licence)
———————————————————————————
Lily has turned 18 and has got a driving licence at her legal age.
2．她迈进了一个全新的成人世界，变得成熟又稳重。(mature; steady)
—————————————————————————————
3．此外，她逐渐地养成了良好的品德，并学会了对自己的行为负责。(gradually; virtue; take responsibility for)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady.
In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour.
4．当她看到别人陷入困境时，她总是立即帮忙，希望能为社会作出贡献。(instantly; contribute to)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．她承诺要遵守法律，做合法的事。 (commitment; obey; legal)
————————————————————————————
6．毫无疑问 Lily是一个好女孩。(no doubt)
_________________________
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly and hopes to contribute to the society.
She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things.
No doubt Lily is a good girl.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句用定语从句进行改写升级。
______________________________________________________
2．将第4 句用现在分词作状语进行改写升级。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age.
When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Lily has turned 18, who has got a driving licence at her legal age. She stepped into a whole new adult world and became mature and steady. In addition, she gradually developed good virtues and learnt to take responsibility for her own behaviour. When she sees a person in trouble, she always helps him/her instantly, hoping to contribute to the society. She makes a commitment that she will obey laws and do legal things. No doubt Lily is a good girl.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“看”（二）
动词 scan, notice, watch, glance, gaze
短语 look at，stare at，look sb. in the eye，catch sight of，be glued to
句子 ①Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.
②The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
③I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“看”的表达完成句子
1．老师在查看教室，这时他注意到了玛丽。
The teacher was when he .
2．玛丽全神贯注地看手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(with复合结构＋强调句)
scanning the classroom
noticed Mary
With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her.
3．玛丽眼睛慢慢抬起，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．她盯着地面好久，想着如何应对。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped.
She stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it.
5．老师紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她做出解释。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　 ， waiting patiently for her explanation.
6．她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She looked up, 　　　　 and told him the truth.
fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand
looked the teacher in the eye
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary. With her eyes glued to the phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in front of her. Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then dropped. Swallowing hard, she stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she could deal with it. The teacher fixed his eyes on the cell phone in her hand, waiting patiently for her explanation. Finally, she looked up, looked the teacher in the eye and told him the truth.