【高考突破方案】选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2　Improving yourself
(主题语境类型：人与自我；话题：认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters；必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[26]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
After waking up, I brushed my teeth with toothpaste and washed my face with a 1. (毛巾). 2. (equip) myself with a headphone, I took some 3. (necessary), switched off the light, and got access 4. the place of fundraising．
At the place, 5. headline“Protecting Wild Animals” was nailed on the wall. We introduced our profile 6. (客观地) and 7. (clarify) our vision appropriately to the people. We called on people not to disturb the wild animals 8. (constant) or 9. (占据) their
towel
Having equipped
necessities
to
the
objectively
clarified
constantly
occupy
habitats(栖息地) in 10. (当地区域). Also, we should take 11.__________(secure) blanket (防护措施) to protect them from being hurt. In conclusion, we said, “The 12. (最后期限) for us to protect wild animals is coming. Only we can 13. (rely) on to protect them. It is our lifelong work. Please join us and let's work together to protect wild animals！” The activity has 14. (提高人们的意识) of protecting wild animals. Some donated money to us, 15. some contributed some 16. (商品) to us. A company was even motivated 17.____________(sponsor) our following activities.
local districts
security
deadline
be relied
promoted people's awareness
and
items
to sponsor
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．moderator n.________
2．detox n._____
3．fundraising n.____________
4．procrastination n.______
5．spit v.__________________
6．headphones n._______________
主持人
脱瘾
募捐，筹款
拖延
吐口水，吐唾沫
(头戴式)耳机
7．bin n.__________
8．headline n.__________________________
9．toothpaste n. _____
10．soap n.______
11．unprecedentedly adv.________
12．jar n.______________________
13．lifelong adj._________
14．likewise adv.__________________
15．nail n._____
垃圾箱
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
终身的
同样地；相似地
钉子
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v. (用开关)改变， 转换
2. n．概况
3. n．毛巾
4. n．截止时间；最后期限
5. adj.恰当的；合适的
6. v．澄清， 讲清楚，阐明
7. n．地区； 区域
8. n．一件商品(或物品)
9. n．构想，设想
switch
profile
towel
deadline
appropriate
clarify
district
item
vision
单词拼写
1．(2023·浙江卷)I experienced this when I started (改变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
2．I finished several days ahead of the (最后期限)
3．You should (阐明) the facts related to this problem, which can make others know you are innocent.
4．She picked up a dress which was (恰当的) for the occasion.
switching
deadline
clarify
appropriate
5．Fighting broke out in three (地区) of the city last night.
6．The computer was my largest single (一件商品) of expenditure.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．安全→ adj.安全的，可靠的
2. v．激发， 激励→ n．动力， 动机→_________ adj.积极的， 主动的
3. vt.占用；占领；占据→ n．职业→ adj.忙于；使用中
districts
item
security
secure
motivate
motivation
motivated
occupy
occupation
occupied
4. v．分散(注意力), 使分心→ n.分心
5. adv.持续不断地；经常地→ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
6. n．接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的； 可使用的
7. v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj. 可信赖的； 可靠的
8. adj.替他人着想的→ v．考虑；认为→___________ n. 考虑；体谅→ prep.考虑到
distract
distraction
constantly
constant
access
accessible
rely
reliable
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
9. v．促进，增进→ n. 促进
10. n．必需品→ adj. 必要的
11. v．投资→ n．投资
12. adv.客观地→ adj.客观的
13. v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备→ n. 设备；装备
promote
promotion
necessity
necessary
invest
investment
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide___________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are by success. (motivate)
2. He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities, so his brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)
3．Through innovation of many years, the company has improved its product quality . (constant)
motivation
motivated
occupies
occupied
occupation
constant
constantly
4．Having to the Internet at home is a huge step in making online education to everybody. (access)
5. John is very —if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)
6. It is__________of you to take her illness into ．(consider)
7. We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ．(promote)
access
accessible
reliable
rely
considerate
consideration
promote
promotion
promoted
8. Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are______________ with advanced teaching . (equip)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. (用开关)开；打开
2. 捡起；获得，学会
3. 依靠，依赖
4. 占据
5. 推迟
6. 帮助摆脱困境
equipped
equipment
switch on
pick up
rely on
take up
put off
help out
7. 错过
8. 说实话
9. 认输
10. 除了
11. (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
12. 相比之下
miss out
to be honest
throw in the towel
other than
max out
in contrast to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Is there any way I can make a donation to their families
2．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to_____________ too much of your time.
3．The sports meeting has been until tomorrow due to bad weather.
4．The student bent to a book from the floor.
5．We energy and we no longer produce it for ourselves.
6．I have no ambitions to have a happy life and be free.
help out
take up
put off
pick up
rely on
other than
1.“in＋n.＋to”短语小结
①in contrast to 与……相比
②in response to 作为……的回应
③in reply to 对……回复
④in addition to 除……之外
⑤in regard to 关于；对于
2．“改变；转换”这些词
①switch v．改变；转换
②shift v．转移；变换
③transform v．改变；改观
④change v．变化
⑤alter v．更改；变动
⑥modify v．调整；改变
3．以后缀 wise结尾的副词
①likewise 同样地
②otherwise 在其他方面
③clockwise 顺时针方向
④lengthwise 纵长地
⑤sidewise 侧向；横向
1.After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
在阅读了这个论坛上发的帖子后，似乎除了钱以外，还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了提升。
【考点凝练】it seems that... “似乎……”
2．Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
【考点凝练】完全倒装
3．On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”
【考点凝练】on doing/n. “一……就……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．看来水是罪魁祸首。(It seems/seemed that...)
the water was to blame.
2．进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书。(完全倒装)
， with a book in her hand.
3．当我知道需要一些志愿者时，我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。(on doing...)
， I can't wait to write to apply for the position.
It seemed that
In came a little girl
On knowing that some volunteers are wanted
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．switch v．(用开关)打开；关闭；(使)改变，转换 n．开关，改变，转变
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2022·全国乙卷) They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and (switch) points.
(2)Switch the computer, please. I want to read the news headlines.
(3)Don't forget to switch all the lights before leaving the office.
switching
on
off
归纳拓展
·switch on＝ turn on打开(电灯、电器等)
switch off＝turn off关上(电灯、电器等)
switch over切换；换(电视等的)频道
switch from...to...从……转变/换为……
·at the flick of a switch轻轻一按开关；一转开关
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)最近两次考试的日期已经调换了。
The dates of the last two exams ．
(5)在业余时间，他要么听轻柔的音乐放松自己，要么打开电视看新闻。
In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or___________________to watch news.
have been switched
switches on the TV
2．occupy v．占领；使用；占用(时间)；使忙于；忙着
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her (occupy) every day.
(2)This requires commitment to a particular (occupy), branch of study or research.
(3)It encourages us (occupy)our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.
(4)He acknowledged that he (occupy) playing games those days.
occupied
occupation
to occupy
was occupied
归纳拓展
·occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
·occupation n．工作；职业；占领
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
Occupied in/Occupying herself in looking after three children at home
3．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性vt.进入；使用
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors (access) to all.
(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) As cities balloon with growth, access_____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
(3)Many stations have wheelchair (accessible)from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
accessible
to
access
归纳拓展
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
·accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
①Medicine should not be kept where it is ．(accessible)
②Medicine should be kept where it is ．(out of)
③Medicine should not be kept in the place where ．(access)
accessible to children
out of children's range/reach
children have/get/obtain/gain access to it
4．considerate adj.替他人着想的；体贴的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Consider (give) back to the communities you're visiting.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude (eat) with your left hand.
(3)I think we paid too much for the house, (consider) that we needed to get the roof repaired.
giving
to eat
considering
归纳拓展
· be considerate of 对……体贴
It is considerate of sb.to do...某人做……真体贴。
·consider v．仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
consider doing...考虑做……
consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)为……
·consideration n．考虑；体谅
take sth.into consideration 考虑到某事；顾及某事
·considering prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于
·considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)If you take all things into consideration, you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
① ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)
② ， you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)
All things taken into consideration
With all things taken into consideration
5．promote v．促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She worked so hard that she was promoted a saleswoman a manager.
(2)Because of his good performance, he was promoted manager in the company last week.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷) A four year tea (promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
from
to
to
promotion
归纳拓展
· promote sth. as sth.把……推广为……
promote sb. to sth.提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to...把……从……提升到……
·promoter n. 发起者，赞助者
promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
get/win/gain promotion得到晋升
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。
①While waiting for the opportunity ， Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promote)
②While waiting for the opportunity ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(promotion)
to get promoted
to get/win/gain promotion
6．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力；使有知识和技能
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's__________ (equip) allows for basic checkups.
(2)They spent a lot of money equipping the school new computers.
equipment
with
归纳拓展
·equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb.for (doing) sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件
be equipped with 配备有……(表状态)
·equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。
Our school much advanced
bought from abroad.
(4)He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用非谓语作状语改写)(应用文之人物介绍)
→ ，my English teacher is very popular among us students.
is equipped with
equipment
Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods
7．rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Specifically, it's a farm that relies new technology.
(2)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
(3)You can rely on that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
on
reliable
it
归纳拓展
·rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
·reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
·depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠；信赖
注意：介词后边不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你可以相信他会准时来的。
① (doing)
② (to do)
③ (用it作形式宾语)
You can rely on/upon his coming on time.
You can rely on/upon him to come on time.
You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.
重 点 句 型
　1．It seems that...似乎……
After reading the posts on this forum, it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了提升。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国乙卷) seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
(2)I'm glad that talk is over.It seemed (go) on forever!
(3)The engine just won't start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
(4) seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
It
to go
to have gone
There
归纳拓展
句中it seems that...是“主系表”结构。其中it无实际意义，指的是某种情况，seem为系动词，that引导的是表语从句。
·seem(to be)＋ adj./n.看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem like...看起来像……
·It seems that...似乎……
It seems as if/though...看起来好像……
There seems to be...看起来似乎有……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
①With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem that)
②With the development of society, a lot of traditions.(seem to)
it seems that we are losing
we seem to be losing
2．介词短语置于句首的倒装句
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)In the middle of the woods (lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
(2)Look! There (come)the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
lies
comes
归纳拓展
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
·表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介词短语(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或 lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
·在句中作表语的形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。
·如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
→They arrived at an old church，_____________________________
___________．
(4)A student sat in the front of the classroom, reading.(改为倒装句)
→_______________________________________________
in front of which stood a big crowd of people
In the front of the classroom sat a student, reading.
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be___________ (distract).
2．He is equipped much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
3．You must ensure their (secure) when you take the children to the park.
4．Try to view yourself as (objective) as possible.
distracted
with
security
objectively
5．It is (consider) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
6．He arrived home late and did not switch the light so as not to disturb his family.
7. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical____________ (equip).
8．I'm happy to inform you that you (promote) to captain because you sit tight and do your job well (constant).
considerate
on
equipment
have been/will be promoted
constantly
9．I suppose I am looking for an (occupy) which motivates me (be) positive.
10．Nowadays with the Hope Project (carry) out, education is___________(access) to more children, especially to those in need of________ (finance) assistance in poor districts.
occupation
to be
carried
accessible
financial
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．access
(1)Not only do we have free access to basketball courses，but also our school holds various kinds of sports competitions.___
(2)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.__
(3)The only access to their house is along that narrow road.____
A.n.通道，道路 B.n.机会，权利 C.v.存取
B
C
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We brought in a little more of our own vision．_______
(2)We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear._____
(3)We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.___________
想象
轮廓
项目；细目
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
随着网络的发展，很多学生借助于网络来完成家庭作业。对此，人们看法不一。请就这一现象写一篇英语短文。
1．随着5G技术的发展，网络对我们来说更容易接触了，许多学生在做作业时倾向于求助网络。(access)
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With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework.
2．对于这种现象，我相信你和我一样迫切想知道人们的看法。(bet; as eager as)
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3．一些人认为，学生以恰当的方式使用网络来完成作业有很多好处，因为他们可以独立地、立即地解决一些难题。(appropriate)
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As for this phenomenon, I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can solve some difficult problems independently and immediately.
4．他们也可以拥有学习技巧和探索能力。(equip...with...)
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5．然而，其他人坚持认为一直使用网络来完成作业对学生是有害的。(constantly)
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They can also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students.
6．他们认为，学生可能会过度依赖网络，不能批判性地思考。(rely on)
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7．有些学生会不断在网上查看答案甚至抄袭其他人的作业。(check)
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They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically.
Some students constantly check the answers or even copy others' homework online.
8．在我看来，当谈到使用网络时，我们应该记住，网络只是一种工具，我们应该说服学生明智地使用网络。(persuade)
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As far as I'm concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
[句式升级]
1．将第3句和第4句用 not only... but(also)...进行改写升级。
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Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
2．将第6句和第7句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
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They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can‘t think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others’ homework online.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
With the development of 5G technology, the network is more accessible to us and many students tend to turn to the network for help when doing their homework. As for this phenomenon，I bet you're as eager as I am to find out people's opinions.
Some believe that there are many advantages of students referring to the network to finish their homework in an appropriate way, because they can not only solve some difficult problems independently and immediately, but also equip themselves with learning skills and exploration ability.
However, others insist that constantly using the network to finish homework is harmful for students. They hold the belief that students may excessively rely on the network and can't think critically with some students constantly checking the answers or even copying others' homework online.
As far as I‘m concerned, when it comes to using the network, we should keep it in mind that network is just a kind of tool and that we should persuade students to use the network wisely.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“笑”（一）
动词 smile, laugh, giggle
短语 a big/broad/wide/bright smile, smile and wink, smiling face, force/manage a smile，flash a bright smile, crack a smile
句子 ①A faint smile flickered across her lips.
②The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile.
③Upon hearing that he had won the lottery, the man laughed heartily.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表达完成句子
1．15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
， 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. (with复合结构)
2．她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
(分词作定语)
With a broad smile on her lips
Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
3．这幅美丽的画作让她的妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, . (并列句)
4．她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信有一天你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
， “Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.”(简单句)
and a broad smile spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
5．当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter,_____________________
________________. (简单句)
6．她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
， she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (分词作状语)
her face lit up and lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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With a broad smile on her lips, 15 year old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny, you paint really well. I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day. I'm so proud of you.” Happily, when she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.