【高考突破方案】选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change! 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第二册
Unit 3　Times change!
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever；必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference；必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[27]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
“Since the 1. (改革) and opening up, 2. (与……一起) the Belt and Road Initiative, China 3. (build) up the secondary economic 4. (领导) in a 5. (high) competitive external environment, 6. has paved a solid way 7. a new 8. (社会主义时代) and made China become 9. essential component in the international society.” 10. (surround) by 11. (一群)
reform
alongside
has built
leadership
highly
which
for
socialist era
an
Surrounded
a bunch of
young people of different 12. (occupy), an elderly journalist 13.__________(emphasise)the fact with 14. (convince) data with a tablet in his hand. “China has expanded 15. (she) influence in the world and 16. (促进) the reconstruction of understanding about China.”
occupations
emphasized
convincing
her
facilitated
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．legendary adj.______________________
2．fixture n.___________
3．tablet n.__________
4．bunch n.____________
5．shelf n.____________
6．mist n.____________
大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
固定存在物
平板电脑
一群，一伙
搁板，架子
薄雾，雾霭
7．brick n.____________
8．exterior n.____________
9．saleswoman n.__________
10．organic adj._______________
11．jazz n._________
12．humble adj._________
13．reconstruction n.___________
14．era n.____________
15．pave v.________________
砖，砖块
外部，外观
女销售员
有机的；绿色的
爵士乐
简陋的
重建；修复
时代，年代
铺(路、地面等)
16．socialist adj.____________
17．alongside prep.______________
18．initiative n.______
19．cafeteria n. ___________
20．emoji n.__________
21．gesture n.___________
22．facial adj.________________
23．facilitate v._________________
24．secondary adj._________________
社会主义的
(与……)一起
倡议
自助餐厅
表情符号
手势，姿势
脸上的；面部的
促进；使便利
次要的，第二位的
25．comic n.__________
26．costume n._________
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．十年；十年期
2. adj.年老的
3. n．同情
4. n．家具
5. n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
6. n．改进；改革
连环漫画
化装服
decade
elderly
sympathy
furniture
journalist
reform
7. adj.坚实的
8. n．组成部分
9. n．类别
10. v．(使)扩大；增加
11. n．精神
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, (拓展) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
solid
component
category
expand
soul
expands
2．(2023·浙江卷)According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past (十年).
3．(2023·全国甲卷) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together________ (家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The (年老的) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
decade
furniture
elderly
5．It has been more than forty years since China started the policy of_________ (改革) and opening up.
6．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and___________ (同情) for others.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.布满灰尘的→ n. 尘土
2. n．领导；领导地位→ n．领导→ v．带领
3. v．竞争→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的→ n．竞争者
reform
sympathy
dusty
dust
leadership
leader
lead
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
4. v．强调→ n. 强调
5. adj.经济(上)的→ n．经济；节约
6. adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→ n. 情感，情绪
7. n．意图，目的→ vt. 打算
8. n．改编版；适应力→ vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编
9. n．趋势→ v. 倾向；趋向
10. n．教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n．教育，培养
emphasise
emphasis
economic
economy
emotional
emotion
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
tendency
tend
educator
educate
education
11. adv.紧急地；急迫地→ vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→ adj.紧急的，急迫的→ n．紧急的事
12. adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ vt. 使确信，使相信→ adj. 确信的，感到信服的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You can get encouragement from any who has left a great impression on you with their ．(lead)
urgently
urge
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
convinced
leadership
leader
2．All the excited who are relatively are________ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the . (compete)
3．With the of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows, such as Sing! China, which is_________ to find good singers. (intend)
4．The film is from his story. It mainly tells us his quick____________ to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't himself to the changed environment. (adapt)
competitors
competitive
competing
competition
intention
intend
intended
adapted
adaptation
adapt
5．There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle aged to do that. (tend)
6．It's a speech and I'm that many people will benefit from it. (convince)
7. The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China. (educate)
8．The teacher that the students (should) be taught how to take________ action in ．(urge)
tendency
tend
convincing
convinced
educating
educator
education
urged
urgent
urgency
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 顺便造访，临时来访
2. 接管，接任
3. 变成
4. 寻找，搜寻
5. 带走，取走
6. 一群
7. 向……挥手道别
drop in
take over
turn into
search for
take away
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
8. 突然出现，冒出来
9. 铺平道路；创造条件
10. 由于，因为
11. 与……相似
pop up
pave the way
due to
be similar to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Sorry, we are late. We at a pub on the way!
2．After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in some important enemy positions.
3．Reports on “cancer villages” have frequently in recent years.
4．I think I would be a good journalist my language skills.
5．You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.
6．He often hangs around with dubious characters.
dropped in
taking over
popped up
due to
search for
a bunch of
1.常见的含有介词to的动词短语集合
①turn to 转向；求助于
②contribute to 导致；造成
③lead to 导致
④adapt/adjust to 适应
⑤object to/be opposed to 反对
⑥be used/accustomed to 习惯于
⑦get/settle down to doing开始做……
⑧be devoted to 专心于
⑨stick to 坚持
⑩pay attention to 注意
2．后缀“ ship”常用名词
①leadership 领导地位
②scholarship 奖学金
③friendship 友谊
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
3．“ cy”结尾名词荟萃
①tendency 趋势
②frequency 频率
③currency 货币；通货
④emergency 紧急情况
⑤agency 代理机构
⑥accuracy 准确性
1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday．
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
【考点凝练】as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气
2．It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve，breaking new ground in the history of human achievement．
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
3．While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
4．After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？
【考点凝练】would rather do...than do...“宁可做……也不做……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。(as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气)
He messed the project up, but he behaved ．
2．那位科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The scientist died, .
as if nothing had happened
leaving the project unfinished
3．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。(状语从句的省略)
She programs us with all the possible moves she has________________
_________________________________________.
4．玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘坐飞机，这让我们很迷惑。(would rather do...than do...)
Mary ， which made us confused.
seen while watching human games
would rather travel by train than by plane
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I have a lot of sympathy him; he brought up his two children on his own.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) The one in the new environment should be_____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
for
sympathetic
归纳拓展
·have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with赞同，支持
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
·sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)事实是我们都支持你关于减税的立场。
The fact is that we are sympathy your stand on lower taxes.
(4)出于同情，布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。
，Mrs. Black gave some money to the alarmed disabled man.
in
with
Out of sympathy
2．furniture n．家具
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The journalist furnished Jack the facts surrounding the case.
(2)Eleanor moved into a small (furnish) apartment.
(3)It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of_________ (furnish) to the third floor.
with
furnished
furniture
归纳拓展
·furnish...with... 用……装备……；给……提供/供应……
be furnished with...备有……，安装有……
·furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)
a piece/an article of furniture一件家具
a suit of furniture一套家具
·furnished adj.配备家具的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。
All the labs .
3．compete v.竞争；比赛
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed___a cross country race in Minnesota.
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (compete).
are furnished with modern equipment
in
competition
(3)Don't tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too (compete).
归纳拓展
·compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
·competition n．比赛；竞争
competitor n．竞争者；比赛者
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitive
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。
During your absence, our class________________________________
____________， in which we came first.
participated in an English oral competition
4．intention n．目的；意图；打算
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What does the author intend (show) with the example of Toni
(2)He moved off early with the (intend) of avoiding emergencies on the way home.
(3)The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
to show
intention
for
归纳拓展
· with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
·intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I had intended to deliver a speech, but I ran out of time.
→I intended a speech，but I ran out of time.
(5)(普通表达)The project was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
①(高级表达)The project, ，was set up.(intend，定语从句)
②(高级表达)The project, ，was set up.(intend，分词短语作定语)
to have delivered
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help/helping the homeless
5．urgently adv.迫切地；急迫地
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Red Cross officials said they (urge) needed bread and water.
(2)I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge (go) over and apologize.
(3)Tom's parents urge him (compete) for the job.
(4)There is an (urge) need for food and water.
(5)The (urge) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
urgently
to go
to compete
urgent
urgency
归纳拓展
· urge sb. to do sth. ＝urge sb. into doing sth....催促某人做某事
urge that... (should) do sth.竭力主张；强烈要求……(应该)做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth.极力主张； 坚决要求……(应该)做某事
have an urge to do... 渴望做……
·urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．急切；迫切
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)他们强烈要求图书馆在去年假期期间保持开放。
They urged that the library during the vacation last year.
(7)人们敦促我们立即执行这项计划。
that we should carry out the plan right away.
should be kept open
It is urged
6．convincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He says it's not easy (convince)people that nutria fur is green.
(2)Although I soon convinced him my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常).
(3)Scientists are (convince) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
to convince
of
convinced
归纳拓展
·convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
·convinced adj.确信的；深信的
be convinced of/that...相信……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你喜欢剪纸，我就想邀请你来参观这次展览。
，I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(5)很明显，他的话对于听众很有说服力。
It is obvious that his words ．
Convinced that you like paper cutting
are very convincing to the audience
7．take over 夺取；接管
基础练习·一词多义
写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
(1)Mike did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.______
(2)Mary took up the narrative where John had left off.______
(3)It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old._____
(4)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.____
开始从事
继续
占用
接受
归纳拓展
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take out 拿出，掏出；把……带出去
take down记录下来；拆除
take to养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)He didn't understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高级表达) He didn't what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
take in
重 点 句 型
状语从句的省略
(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beautiful park sites while___________ (conduct) invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.
(2)If (admit)，I will do all I can to do the occupation well.
conducting
admitted
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大的问题。
There are some health problems that, in time，can become bigger ones later on.
(4)当被邀请去你的中国朋友家做客时，你最好按时到或早一点到。
，you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
if (they are) not treated
When invited to your Chinese friend's home
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A complex engine has many separate (compose), each performing a different function.
2．The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered________ (urgent) in his ear.
3．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are_____________ (access) to the disabled.
4．The runway of this airport is undergoing (expand) to accommodate large planes.
components
urgently
accessible
expansion
5．I came to London with the (intend) of studying English literature.
6．You don't have to work very hard to figure out what these different_________ (face) expressions mean.
7．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is_________ (dust).
8．To test the effect of (society) influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments and came to the (convince) results.
intention
facial
dusty
social
convincing
9．Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a successful (occupy) as a (journal).
10．Our class won the first prize in the English oral (compete) held this Monday, through which we learned that making a quick_________ (adapt) to the new (compete) environment plays an important part.
occupation
journalist
competition
adaptation
competitive
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.__
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.___
(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up．____
A.占用 B.接受 C.继续 D.开始从事
D
C
A
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful._________________
(2)Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.________
(3)Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.____________
B
可靠的；可信赖的
谦逊的
有利可图的
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
1．近几十年来，人们生活中的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。(take place; decade)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
2．在过去，人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来保持联系。(keep in touch with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．但随着技术的发展，现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。(pave the way)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.
But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone.
4．它是交流中不可缺少的组成部分。(integral; component)
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5．过去要好几天才能收到对方的来信，而现在只需要几分钟。(hear from; in contrast to)
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It is an integral component in communication.
It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays.
6．此外，人们通过平板电脑、台式电脑和其他通讯工具可以很容易地上网，这方便了他们的交流。(have access to; tablet; facilitate)
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7．因此，人们相信未来人们的交流将会更加便利。(it作形式主语)
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What's more, people have easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
[句式升级]
将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
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But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people's lives in recent decades.
In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But with the technology paving the way, now almost everyone has their own mobile phone, which is an integral component in communication. It used to take several days to hear from each other in contrast to minutes nowadays. What's more, people have
easy access to the Internet through tablets, desktop computers and other communication tools, which facilitates their communication.
Therefore, people believe that it will be more convenient for people to communicate in the future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“笑”（二）
动词 grin, roar, howl
短语 with a laugh, burst into laughter, explode with laughter, scream/roar with laughter, laugh from ear to ear, howl with laughter
句子 ①At the funeral, he forced a smile for anyone who offered condolences.
②The student smiled bitterly when his teacher caught him copying his homework.
③Joy welled up in his heart.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“笑”的表达完成句子
1．我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. . (简单句)
2．突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once, . (简单句)
The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter
the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile
3．他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
， he patted me on the shoulder. (分词作状语)
4．他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现画是空白的。
， I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. (分词作状语)
Laughing
Confused by their laughter
5．我看我的同桌时，他正咧着嘴笑。
When I looked at my deskmate, . (简单句)
6．他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。
They ， except for me,____________________________
___________. (动词＋副词； 定语从句)
he was grinning
laughed loudly
who could do nothing but force a bitter smile
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once, the teacher's serious expression turned into a smile. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.