【高考突破方案】选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第二册
Unit 5　A delicate world
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[29]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In recent years, people's 1. (aware) of environmental protection has improved 2. (dramatic). The natural 3. (栖息地) of many 4. (endanger) animals have been effectively protected and their numbers 5. (multiply). The government has increased legal publicity, reduced the phenomenon of 6. (hunt) animals with poisons or 7. (trap), and banned the trade of wild animals, 8. has decreased the spread of infectious 9. (病毒). All in all,
awareness
dramatically
habitats
endangered
have multiplied
hunting
traps
which
viruses
owing 10. the government's 11. (intervene), biological diversity is being maintained. The situation of 12. (harmony) coexistence between mankind and animals is emerging constantly. Due to the 13. (广大的) area of China and the continuous development of Chinese cities, people's invasion to animal habitats will continue 14. (occur), and the 15. (野生动物保护) still has 16. long way to go.
to
intervention
harmonious
vast
to occur
conservation of wildlife
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．halfway adj.________________
2．heritage n.____________
3．penguin n.________
4．rat n._________
5．vegetation n.__________________
6．erosion n.______
7．virus n._______
中间的，半途的
遗产；传统
企鹅
大老鼠
植物， 草木(总称)
侵蚀
病毒
8．immunity n．________
9．substantial adj.______________
10．postscript n._____
11．pest n.____________________
12．ecology n.______
13．dissolve v._____________
14．nutrient n._____________
15．visual adj.___________
16．session n. _____________
免疫力
大量的，多的
附言
有害小动物；害虫
生态
(使)溶解
养分，营养物
视觉的
一段时间
17．status n.____________
18．criterion n.____________
19．prosper v.____________
20．biological adj.______________________
21．altitude n.__________
22．thrive v.___________
23．fossil n._________
24．elsewhere adv._________
25．coexist v. ______________
地位；身份
标准，准则
兴旺，发达
生物的，与生物有关的
海拔(高度)
茁壮成长
化石
在别处
共存，共处
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．栖息地
2. n．胃口，食欲
3. v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增
4. n．大混乱；紊乱
5. v．(使)变小，(使)减少
6. n．夹子，陷阱
7. v．倒坍；塌下
8. v．应该做；对…… 负有……的义务
habitat
appetite
multiply
chaos
decrease
trap
collapse
owe
9. n．事件
10. adj.稀有的，罕见的
11. adj.巨大的；广大的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Walkers are sure to learn lots about the________(栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my (食欲) quite like Italy.
incident
rare
vast
habitats
appetite
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what (陷阱) they encountered that you should avoid.
4．(2023·浙江卷) During the cookout I told my hosts about the hummingbird (事件).
5．With the introduction of the new machine, our production has greatly___________(大大增加).
6．It was reported that heavy snow had caused total (大混乱) on the roads.
traps
incident
multiplied
chaos
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adv.显著地；戏剧性地→ adj.戏剧性的； 突然的→ n．戏剧
2. adv.后来；随后→ adj.随后的；后来的→_______________ n．随后发生的事；后果
3. n．保护→ vt.保存→ adj. 保守的；守旧的
4. n．离开→ v．离开；出发
dramatically
dramatic
drama
subsequently
subsequent
subsequence
conservation
conserve
conservative
departure
depart
5. v．突然增加→ n．爆炸，爆发
6. n．干预；介入→ v．干涉，介入
7. n．比较→ v. 比较；对比
8. adj.神秘的→ n．神秘之事；神秘
9. adv.据说；看来；似乎→ adj.显然的；表面上的
10. n．差异；变化→ v．(形状等)不同；改变→_______ adj.各种各样的→ n．多样性；多变性
explode
explosion
intervention
interfere
comparison
compare
mysterious
mystery
apparently
apparent
variation
vary
various
variety
11. adj.濒临灭绝的→ vt.危及；使遭到危险→___________n. 危险
12. n．涌入→ vt.侵略，涌入
13. adj.稳固的；安全的→ n．安全；安全性，保证
14. n．问候；招呼→ vt.欢迎；致敬
endangered
endanger
danger
invasion
invade
secure
security
greeting
greet
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today. (mystery)
2．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His cheery made me feel at home. (greet)
3．A bomb in the market. The was heard a mile away. (explode)
4．We'll at 2200 LT tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ．(depart)
mysteries
mysterious
greeted
greetings
exploded
explosion
depart
departure
5．Do you know of any other animals Why are they in ？ (danger)
6．If you the buildings between London and New York, you can see the tallest buildings in London are small in with the skyscrapers in New York. (compare)
7．There is a great of choices and brands and the price_______ according to the store and periods of the year. (various)
8．To make sure our personal computer is as as possible, we should use the software. (secure)
endangered
compare
comparison
variety
varies
various
secure
security
danger
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 占据；占领
2. 导致
3. 灭绝
4. 结果是；证明是
5. 分解；出故障
6. 导致，带来
7. 与……一致/和谐相处
take over
lead to
die out
turn out
break down
result in
in harmony with
8. 反过来；轮流
9. 失去控制
10. 想出；提出
11. 代表
12. 作为回报
in turn
out of control
come up with
on behalf of
in return
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Nobody thought that he had a great inventor.
2．Tony the idea for the study while attending a long lecture.
3．During arguments, that feeling can get ．
4．The telephone system has after the heavy rain.
5．This, ， puts them at higher risk of AIDS.
6．As a result, these endangered animals may even ．
turned out
came up with
out of control
broken down
in turn
die out
1.以后缀“ (t)ure”结尾的名词
①depart v．离开→departure n．离开
②fail v．失败→failure n．失败
③please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴
④expose v．暴露→exposure n．暴露
⑤create v．创造→creature n．生物
2．变on为a构成复数的名词
①criterion→criteria标准，准则
②phenomenon→phenomena 现象
3．“代表”聚会
①on behalf of 代表
②stand for 代表；表示
③represent v. 代表
④representative n．代表
⑤delegate n．代表
1.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty．
绿草和光秃秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大，使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
2．Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会想象不到，几千年来，这里的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
【考点凝练】nor置于句首引起的部分倒装
3．This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛溢的问题需要一次彻底的解决。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
4．What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的特殊之处在于它是由中国最早的蜜蜂酿造的。
【考点凝练】what引导主语从句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他的父母死了，留给他很多钱。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
His parents died, .
2．她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。(nor置于句首引起的部分倒装)
She couldn't speak the language, .
leaving him a lot of money
nor could she write it
3．首先，我要表明的是，我并不反对太空计划。(make＋it＋adj.＋that从句)
First of all, I want to the space program.
4．你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。(what引导主语从句)
is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
make it clear that I am not against
What you need
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小n.减少
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The number of boarders of the school has decreased three hundred.
(2)Last year witnessed a distinct decrease turnover of this company.
归纳拓展
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
decrease by...降低了……
decrease in...在……方面减少，减小，下降
·on the decrease在减少
to
in
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of ．
2．trap n．夹子； 陷阱vt.使陷入困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The bomb exploded, (trap) victims in the building.
(2)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high rise buildings.
smartphones the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease
trapping
trapped
(3)Don't fall into trap of thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.
归纳拓展
·trap sb. into (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
trap sb. in把某人困在……中
·fall into the trap of doing sth.落入做某事的圈套
set/lay a trap for...为……设圈套/陷阱
the
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because he had been trapped in the traffic, he was late for school.
→ ， he was late for school.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．owe v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于……；归功于……；应给予
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My English teacher is such a great soul, whom I owe many thanks.
Trapped in the traffic
to
(2)We owe it to you (complete) this job，so we hope you make efforts to help us.
(3)Apparently, (owe) to the bad weather, this morning's flight will be delayed.
归纳拓展
·owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……
owe it to sb.that.../to do...把……归功于某人
·owing to由于
to complete
owing
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because of my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
→ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
(5)我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。
I for being unable to travel with you.
Owing to
owe an apology to you
4．comparison n．比较；对比
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (compare) with hers.
(2)They were living well, in (compare) with people elsewhere in the world.
(3)We in China also like to compare young people flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas.
compared
comparison
to
归纳拓展
· in comparison with 与……相比较
beyond comparison无与伦比
·compared to/with和……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
compare...to/with... 把……和……比较
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)与其他器官相比，人类的心脏是否虚弱？
Is the human heart weak the other organs
(5)她是一个非常漂亮的女孩。她的容貌无与伦比。
She is very beautiful girl. Her looks are ．
in comparison with
beyond comparison
5． die out 灭绝
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Apparently，the girl is dying (participate) in the English Contest.
(2)I hear you are dying some advice on how to make friends.
(3)The rare bird died hundreds of years ago.
(4)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die skin cancer as a woman.
to participate
for
out
of
归纳拓展
·die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die from死于(意外等外部原因)
·(be)dying to极想；渴望
be dying for sth.渴望/想要某物
注意：表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to do，be eager to do，be anxious to do等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他渴望回到他的祖国。
① (dying)
② (anxious)
③ (longing)
④ (eager)
⑤ (keen)
He is dying to return to his motherland.
He is anxious to return to his motherland.
He is longing to return to his motherland.
He is eager to return to his motherland.
He is keen to return to his motherland.
6. out of control 失去控制；无法管理
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)You ought to keep your appetite control when you are angry.
(2)Students are encouraged to take control their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
under
of
归纳拓展
·in control of 控制……
in the control of由……控制；被……控制
under control在控制之中
out of control 失去控制
beyond control 无法控制
·lose control of 失去对……的控制
take control of 控制……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
→The southern side of the mountain was them.
(4)He tried to brake the car，but it was beyond control.→He tried to brake the car，but it was ．
→He tried to brake the car，but he it.
in the control of
out of control
lost control of
重 点 句 型
1．否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不会不去想象岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Bernard returned with an empty basket and never before he earned so much money in his life.
归纳拓展
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not, never, little, hardly, seldom，scarcely, barely, not until, neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than..., hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account, at no time，under no circumstances等。
had
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.
→ to finish the work before dark.
(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。
① the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(倒装句)
② the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas until recently.(简单句)
③ the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.(强调句)
Hardly do I think it possible
Not until recently did they encourage
They didn't encourage
It was not until recently that they encouraged
2．make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She made it clear to me she wished to make a new life for herself elsewhere.
(2)My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
(3)He is stubborn, which makes it no use (quarrel) with him about it.
that
it
quarrelling
归纳拓展
句型make＋it＋adj.＋that从句，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的从句。
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
·make＋it＋ adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do不定式
·make＋ it＋ no good/no use...＋doing sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)然后我代表公司特意参加了那些会议，并尽我所能地学习。
those meetings on behalf of my company and learn all I could.
I then made it a point to attend
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Since he is often ignored by his colleagues, he (rare) has the opportunity to show his ability.
2．It's (apparent) rare for it to be this hot in April.
3．The Beatles were described as a British (invade) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.
4．A board inside the airport shows arrivals and (depart).
rarely
apparently
invasion
departures
5．By now, the number of the workers in that factory has decreased____ 12 percent.
6．By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and (mystery) world where I am now a new character.
7．Those (trap) in the burning building managed to escape before the roof (collapse).
8．It is difficult to make a (compare) with her previous book—there are wide (vary) caused by different cultural background.
by
mysterious
trapped
collapsed
comparison
variations
9．With further heavy financial (intervene) developed, the number of homeless people has reduced (drama).
10．This is the story of wildlife (conserve) in an age when the (endanger) wildlife is on decrease.
intervention
dramatically
conservation
endangered
the
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．trap
(1)Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.___
(2)Were you just going to trap her into making the decision ___
(3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap．___
(4)The police set a trap to catch the thief.__
A.n.陷阱 B.vt.使困住 C.n.圈套；诡计 D.vt.诱骗
B
D
A
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.______________
(2)He is not anything like his twin sister who is outgoing and has a strong appetite for success.__________
(使)繁殖；增殖
强烈欲望
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为“How to Protect Wild Animals”的英语演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1．大家早上好！ 我很荣幸站在这里给大家做一个简短的演讲。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
Good morning, everyone! It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
2．毫无疑问，由于人类活动，许多濒危野生动物正面临灭绝。(owing to; endangered; die out)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
3．正如我们所知，善待动物就是善待自己，因此应该采取以下措施。(as引导非限制性定语从句； look after)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities.
As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken.
4．首先，政府应制定污染标准，以减少环境污染，并严厉打击乱捕滥猎野生动物等违法犯罪活动。(criterion)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．其次，为了与自然和谐共处，应该建立和监测野生动物保护区。(in order to; be in harmony with)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals.
Secondly, in order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored.
6．此外，学校应支持并积极响应国家号召，加大宣传力度，提高学生保护野生动物的意识。(respond to)
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7．反过来，通过为保护野生动物作出贡献，我们才能与大自然共存。(in turn; coexist with)
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8．感谢您的倾听！
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Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
In turn, by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, we can coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening！
[句式升级]
将第7句用倒装句式进行改写升级。
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Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Good morning, everyone!
It's my honour to stand here and give you a short speech.
There is no doubt that many endangered wild animals are facing dying out owing to human activities. As is known to us, to look after animals well is to look after ourselves well, so measures of the following should be taken. First of all, the government should formulate pollution criteria to reduce environmental pollution, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting of wild animals. Secondly, in
order to be in harmony with nature, wildlife reserves should be established and monitored. Additionally, schools should support and actively respond to the national call, strengthen publicity and raise students' awareness of wildlife protection.
Only by making contributions towards protecting wild animals, in turn, can we coexist with the nature.
Thanks for your listening!
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”（二）
短语 hold/fight back tears, burst into tears, cry bitter/lonely tears, be wet with tears, be in tears, be close to tears, be filled with/be full of tears, tears well up in one's eyes, tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks
句子 ①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played.
② Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother.
③ The old song always brought tears to my eyes.
④ Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她抽泣起来，哭个不停。
When the girl heard the news, her heart ached,_____________________
________________________. (简单句)
2．她痛苦地抽泣着，脸上流下了泪水。
She sobbed bitterly, with the tears ．(with复合结构)
and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying
streaming down her face
3．过了一会儿她回头看他，双眼溢满了泪水。
After a while she turned round to look at him, . (with复合结构)
4．她一张口说话，泪水再次夺眶而出。
as she started to speak.(简单句)
5．他忍住泪水，并试图安慰她。
He and tried to comfort her.(简单句)
with her eyes full of tears
Her tears brimmed over again
held/fought back his tears
6．一个小时过后，她回到自己屋中，她又哭起来了。
An hour later, when she returned to her room, ．(简单句)
7．他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
He stood silently outside her room, . (独立主格结构)
she wept again
tears rolling down his cheeks
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she started to sob, and couldn't stop crying. She sobbed bitterly, with the tears streaming down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at him, with her eyes full of tears. However, her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. He held/fought back his tears and tried to comfort her. An hour later, when she returned to her room, she wept again. He stood silently outside her room, tears rolling down his cheeks.