【高考突破方案】选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第二册
Unit 6　Survival
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature；必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beyond)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[30]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
In the 1980s, 1. __________(犯罪率) continued to rise. 2. (thief) were often found, the thefts indoors happened from time to time, and some serious cases were 3. (terrify). The 4. (combine) of 5.________ (城镇的) and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime. People were 6. (greed) for a stable life and hoped that the government would take measures 7. (cope) with this situation. The government responded to the needs of the masses in time , sent a large number
crime rates
Thieves
terrifying
combination
urban
greedy
to cope
of police forces, and used 8. (advance) equipment to combat with criminals. 9. (与此同时), many criminal gangs 10._________ (wipe) out and a large number of cases were 11. (暴露) in the sunlight, effectively frightening those who had criminal intentions. The crime rate was 12. (使……处于控制之下)and the tumor harmful to society was eliminated. 13. was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，14. effectively purified the social environment. People reacted 15. (strong) to it. Now people are living 16. happy and safe life.
advanced
In the meantime
were wiped
exposed
brought under control
It
which
strongly
a
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．fox n.______
2．urban adj.________________
3．predator n._____________________
4．newcomer n._______
5．flourish v.__________________
6．lamb n.________
7．garlic n.________
狐狸
城镇的，城市的
掠食动物，捕食性动物
新来者
生长茂盛，兴盛
羔羊肉
(大)蒜
8．kit n._________
9．clay n._______
10．cave n._____
11．indoors adv._________
12．supplement v.___________________
13．eliminate v._____________
14．firefighter n._____________
15．blaze n.___________
16．Mars n._______
成套工具
黏土
洞穴
在室内
补充，增补，增加
消除，根除
消防队员
烈火，大火
火星
17．nuclear adj.__________
18．unmanned adj._________________
19．spacecraft n.___________________
20．orbit v.______________
21．agency n._______________________________
22．astronaut n.__________________
23．dust n.____________
24．capsule n.___________________________
25．trunk n.______
核武器的
无人驾驶(操纵)的
航天器，宇宙飞船
环绕……运行
机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
宇航员，太空人
沙土，尘土
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
树干
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．郊区
2. n．小偷，贼
3. n．垃圾
4. v．估计； 估算
5. adj.至关重要的，关键性的
6. n．燃料
7. adj.每月一次的
8. v．擦， 拭， 揩
suburb
thief
garbage
estimation
crucial
fuel
monthly
wipe
9. v．由……组成
10. v．推断，推定
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (垃圾) cans and avoiding single use plastic.
2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate (估计).
consist
infer
garbage
estimate
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is (至关重要的) to growth.
4．He had to pause from time to time to (擦) the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke down.
5．I would like to buy a flat in the (郊区) and sell the one in the downtown, because I want to live near my mom.
6．Much of the meaning must be (推断) from the context.
crucial
wipe
suburb
inferred
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．罪；罪行→ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2. adj.贪婪的；贪心的→ n．贪婪
3. v．犯(错误或罪行) → adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→ n．承诺；保证；委托；承担义务
4. n．容器→ v．包含；容纳
5. v．欣赏；赏识→ n．感激；感谢；欣赏；鉴赏
crime
criminal
greedy
greed
commit
committed
commitment
container
contain
appreciate
appreciation
6. v．限制；控制→ adj.受限制的→ n．限制；约束
7. n．徒步旅行者；远足者→ v．远足；徒步旅行
8. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ n．乐观；乐观主义→ n. 乐观主义者
9. n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ vt.消耗；耗费；消费→ n．消费者；顾客
10. adj.恶劣的；极端的； 猛烈的；凶狠的→ adv.凶猛地； 激烈地
restrict
restricted
restriction
hiker
hike
optimistic
optimism
optimist
consumption
consume
consumer
fierce
fiercely
11. v．(作出)反应→ n．反应； 回应
12. adj.高级的；先进的→ v．前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步
13. adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧→______ adj.惊恐的→ n．惊恐；恐惧
14. v．使暴露(于险境) → n.暴露
react
reaction
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrify
terrified
terror
expose
exposure
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business. (commit)
2．Mary's stepmother has a very look on her face. She frequently treats Mary . (fierce)
3．Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they've already been ．This is called rational . (consume)
4．I wanted to know how the students to my words as well as your ．(react)
commitment
committed
fierce
fiercely
consumers
consumed
consumption
reacted
reaction
5．With the help of the technology, we can complete the task in . (advance)
6．When they saw the scene, everyone on the spot felt_______and couldn't say a word. (terrify)
7．A is a person who regularly commits . (crime)
8．People with an of art and literature can works of art.(appreciate)
advanced
advance
terrifying
terrified
criminal
crimes
appreciation
appreciate
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 接管；掌管
2. 在建设中
3. 扔掉
4. 弄清楚，弄明白
5. 适合；适应
6. 摆脱，除去
7. 对……负责
take over
under construction
throw away
figure out
fit in with
get rid of
be responsible for
8. 应付
9. 使……处于控制之下
10. 彻底摧毁，消灭
11. 由……构成；由……组成
12. 在此期间，与此同时
cope with
bring...under control
wipe out
consist of
in the meantime
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The owner needs to the car for financial reasons.
2．By and by you'll be able to what sort of person he really is.
3．He tried to the others, but it was difficult.
4．The exhibition has 11 projects that have been built or are_________________ in nine countries.
5．We'll get ourselves into trouble if we this business.
6．We are always ready to any enemy who dares to attack.
get rid of
figure out
fit in with
under construction
take over
wipe out
1.“无进行、无被动”短语小结
①consist of 由……构成
②belong to 属于
③take place 发生
④break out 爆发
⑤come about 发生
⑥break down 出故障
2．“估计”有这几个单词
①estimate v．估计，估算
②assess v．估计，估价
③value v．估价
④evaluate v．评价，评估
⑤judge v．估计，估算
⑥figure v．估计
⑦rate v．评价，评定
3．“动词＋out”短语汇总
①work out 想出；解出；锻炼
②carry out 实施；执行
③check out 结账后离开
④figure out 算出
⑤leave out 忽略；遗漏
⑥cut out 删去；剪去
1.Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn't hesitate.
贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作状语
2．However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory.
无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领域里。
【考点凝练】however引导让步状语从句
3．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市变得更加环保，他们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。
【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句
4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
【考点凝练】There is no doubt that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．看到儿子没有做作业，这位父亲生气了。(现在分词短语作状语)
，the father became angry.
2．无论你的父母多么富有，你都应该尽可能多地省钱。(however引导让步状语从句)
，you should save money as much as possible.
Seeing his son with his homework undone
However rich your parents are
3．她在公园里散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。(as引导时间状语从句)
，she heard a girl singing.
4．毫无疑问，他会出席会议。(There is no doubt that...)
at the meeting.
As she was walking in the park
There is no doubt that he will be present
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．estimate v．估计，估算
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The cost to repair my car (estimate) at $800.
(2)Enlightened companies include its human resources in their________ (estimate) of the firm‘s worth.
is estimated
estimation
归纳拓展
·estimate sth. at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某物的数为……
be estimated to do估计做……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated that...据估计……
·estimation n. (对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)据估计，在100多年后，多达2，000种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将灭绝。
① as many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
②As many as 2，000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles_____________________________ in over 100 years.
It is estimated that
are estimated to become extinct
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I appreciated (give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
(2)I would appreciate if you could deal with the difficult problem for me.
(3)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you've done for us.
being given
it
appreciation
归纳拓展
·appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
·appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like, enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护产生积极影响。(应用文之建议信)
_________________________________________________________________________________and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration
3．terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(2)The greedy gunman's threats terrified her handing over her money.
(3)After his (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
Terrified
into
terrifying
归纳拓展
·terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的
be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
·terror n．惊恐；恐惧
in terror 惊慌地
·terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。
① (terrified)
② (terrify)
She was terrified at/by/with what she saw.
What she saw terrified her.
4．consist v．由……组成；构成；在于；一致
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We can infer that the new team consisting ten people is very popular in this area.
(2)True wealth does not consist what we have but what we are.
(3)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a___________(consist) basis.
of
in
in
consistent
归纳拓展
· consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of)由……组成
consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
consist with 和……一致
·consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with与……一致；符合
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)This report consists with what we have already known.
→This report what we have already known.
(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。
①The film, two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语)
②The film, ，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)
is consistent with
consisting of/made up of/composed of
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
5．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；暴露；揭露；使曝光
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Many people in China have limited (expose) to English.
(2) (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight.
exposure
Being exposed
exposed
归纳拓展
·expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
·exposure n．暴露，显露
·exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to暴露于；经受
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.(改为简单句)
→ ，the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
，they are better at handling challenging situations.
Exposed to such loud music
When children are exposed to difficult situations
6. get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's the best way to get rid your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
(2)Why couldn't he ever rid (he) of those thoughts，those worries
of
himself
归纳拓展
·rid vt.摆脱；除去
rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
·be rid of 摆脱
用法点拨：
rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
①I have ．(rid v．)
②I have ．(get rid of)
rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others
重 点 句 型
There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However, I doubt you will get him to come out on a late night.
(3)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt it.
that
whether/if
about
归纳拓展
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
·There is some doubt whether...……不太确定；不确定是否……
I have no doubt about sth./that...我确定/相信……
·I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that...我不怀疑……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)他们是否能在比赛中获胜还有一些疑问。
There is some doubt ．
(5)我不怀疑这个计划很实用。
I don't doubt ．
(6)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
ping pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.
whether they can win the competition
that this plan is practical
There is no doubt that
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in the US.
2．The (greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table.
3．Ask the children to guess what's in each (contain) by dipping their hands in.
4．My good performance in the job interview left me__________ (optimism) about my future.
consumption
greedy
container
optimistic
5．For the first two weeks patients are restricted the grounds.
6．Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most___________ (advance) science lab to you.
7．Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to (play) computer games.
8．She was possessed of a (terrify) sensation that__________________ (commit) a mistake which led to her failure.
to
advanced
playing
terrifying
she had committed
9．It (estimate) that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing's courtyard houses have been wiped ．
10．I'd appreciate if you could help me to cope the stresses and strains of the job.
is estimated
out
it
with
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．advance
(1)The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily.___
(2)By comparison，this new learning method advanced our career.___
(3)The last decade saw many advances in technology, and the next few years will see more.___
(4)Please give us advance warning of any changes.___
A.vt.提高，促进 B.vi.前进；向前移动 C.adj.预先的 D.n.进步
B
A
D
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Apparently, high salaries helped to fuel inflation.______
(2)The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning._____
刺激
胶囊
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请你用英文写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。
1．昨天上午，我们学校给我们进行了一次地震逃生演练。(survival practice)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake.
2．所有师生都参加了这次重要的活动。(vital)
——————————————————————————
3．首先，我们的班主任再次告诉我们逃生的规则。(escape)
——————————————————————————
4．早上8点，准时开始。听到警报后，所有学生立即作出反应。(react)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
All the teachers and students took part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again.
It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately.
5．所有学生都待在课桌下，用胳膊捂住头部。(stay; cover)
——————————————————————————————————————
6．接下来，学生们一个接一个有序地跑出教室。(orderly)
———————————————————————————
7．我们只花了两分钟就到达了操场。(take)
————————————————————————
8．我们从这次活动中学到了如何应对地震。(cope with)
——————————————————————————
All the students stayed under the desks. They covered their heads with arms.
Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one.
It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity.
9．这对我们来说是一次至关重要的体验。(crucial)
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[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。
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2．将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
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This was a crucial experience for us.
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms.
3．将第8句和第9句用定语从句进行改写升级。
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[连句成篇]
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
参考范文：
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a survival practice of escaping from an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
First of all, our class teacher told us the rules of escape again. It started on time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately. All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with arms. Next, the students ran out of the classroom orderly one by one. It took us only two minutes to get to the playground.
We learnt how to cope with an earthquake from the activity, which was a crucial experience for us.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“哭泣”（三）
短语 make sb. cry, break down, cry bitterly, a good long cry
句子 ①Joe's eyes were watering from the smoke that filled the room.
②Cecil came around later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him.
③ I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children.
④ There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子
1．汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tom played a trick on me,_________________. ___________________
_____________________________. (定语从句＋简单句)
2．我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着就睡着了。
Ashamed, I turned off the television and . (简单句)
3．汤姆后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
Tom came later, . (分词作状语)
which made me cry
My eyes were all red and swollen from crying
cried myself to sleep
crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him
4．他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。
and he was trembling. (简单句)
5．我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
There was and I felt . (简单句)
6．我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered, “ . You can't make fun of me.” (简单句)
His face was wet with tears
a lump in my throat
I would cry
It's no use crying bitterly
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
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Tom played a trick on me, which made me cry. My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. Ashamed, I turned off the television and cried myself to sleep. Tom came later, crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him. His face was wet with tears and he was trembling. However, there was a lump in my throat and I felt I would cry. I whispered, “It's no use crying bitterly. You can't make fun of me.”