(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1 Face values
(主题语境类型:人与自我;话题:认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我;题涉及教材其他内容:必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you;选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up;选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练 练案[31]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇,核对答案并背诵,以此串联高中3000+词!(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
My roommate, Mary, is sensitive 1. other people's evaluation of her appearance. Every day before class, she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2. (make) up. She has 20 lipsticks, often feeling 3. (bother) about which one to use. Recently, she 4. (addict) to a selfie app on the Internet, uploading edited photos every day and hoping to get compliments from others. Although she
making
to
bothered
has been addicted
is 5 (skin) now, she still takes diet 6. (药片) to make her figure slim, 7. has brought harm to her health. Buying clothes and cosmetics exhausts her savings, but she still enjoys it. Her behavior is beyond our
8. (comprehend) and we even doubt her 9. (动机). We advise her many times 10. (pay) attention to health, but judging from the 11. (表情) on her face, she ignored our advice. 12. one novelist put it,“Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 13 (sincere) hope that she can have 14. correct understanding of external beauty, 15. (忽视) some incorrect comments from others, and focus
16. (she) attention and energy on learning.
skinny
pills
which
comprehension
motive
to pay
expression
As
. sincerely
a
overlook
her
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1.self- critical adj.______________
2.jawline n. ______________
3.misjudge v. ______________
4.lipstick n.______________
5.roommate v. ______________
6.skinny adj. __________________
7.frightful adj. ______________
自我批评的
下巴的形状
对(人或情况)判断错误
唇膏
室友
极瘦的,皮包骨的
可怕的
9.beast n.______________
10.timid adj. ______________
11.coward n.______________
12.kidnap v.______________
13.torture v.______________
14.exclaim v.______________
15.heartfelt adj. ______________
16.compassion n.______________
野兽
胆小的,胆怯的
胆小鬼,懦夫
绑架
拷打,拷问
呼喊
衷心的
怜悯,同情
17.utter v.______________
18.syllable n.______________
19.immense adj. ______________
20.monster n.______________
21.resemble v.______________
22.repay v. ______________
23.tenderness n. ______________
发出声音
音节
巨大的
怪物
像,类似
报答
柔情
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. v.促进,推动
2. v.假装,装作
3. adj. 完全相同的,非常相似的
4. n.大学里的学生宿舍楼
5. v. 忽视, 忽略
6. v. 使苦恼
7. n.药丸,药片
boost
pretend
identical
dormitory
overlook
bother
pill
8. n.帮助;福利
9. n.心理,心理过程
10. n.口音
welfare
psychology
accent
单词拼写
1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and (促进;推进) local economies and communities.
2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not (完全相同的).
3.(2023·全国甲卷) (心理) research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.
boosts
identical
Psychology
4.Feeling awful, she walked back to her (寝室) carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
5.I don't want to (使苦恼) her with my problems at the moment.
6.This may seem so simple, but it is so important, and often_____________(忽视).
7.Judging from his (口音),he is likely to come from Shandong Province.
dormitory
bother
overlooked
accent
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
v. 使增大,扩大→ adj. 大的,大规模的,大量的→
adv.多半;主要地
2. v.承认→ n.承认,感谢
3. n.假定,假设→ v.假设,认为→ adj.假设的,假定的
4. n.积蓄→ v.救助;储蓄
enlarge
large
largely
acknowledge
acknowledgement
assumption
assume
assumed
saving
save
5. n.研究的结果;发现→ v. 发现
6. adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→ n. 忠诚,忠实,忠心
7. n.小说家→ n. 小说 adj.新颖的
8. adj.优美的,优雅的→ n.优美,优雅→ adv.优美地
finding
find
loyal
loyalty
novelist
novel
graceful
grace
gracefully
9. n.理解力→ v.理解,领悟→ adj.全面的,综合性的
10. n.表情,神色→ v.表达,表示,快递→ adj.富于表情的
11. n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的→
v. 激励,激发
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
expression
express
expressive
motive
motivate
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He has more than 1 million yuan in total but his can't buy an old apartment of more than 90 square meters in Beijing. (save)
2.The company plans to its warehouse, because it is not enough to hold all the products. (large)
3.He can't find the proper to his feelings so there is an anxious on his face. (express)
4.The researchers said their would help other scientists
causes and possible treatments for the disease. (find)
saved
savings
enlarge
largely
expression
express
expression
findings
find
5.It was first that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false . (assume)
6.Parents are more willing to their children as adults when they behave like adults. The is of great significance to the growth of the children.(acknowledge)
7.It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and . Besides, her father had always taught her to be in defeat.(grace)
8.The dog is to its owner. Its was admirable.(loyal)
assumed
assumption
acknowledge
acknowledgement
grace
graceful
loyal
loyalty
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 依据;按照;在……方面
2. 偶遇;无意中发现
3. 保持健康
4. 缺乏;缺少
5. 把……看作……
6. 实际上;事实上
in terms of
come across
keep fit
a lack of
regard...as...
in reality
7. 努力
8. 试图做某事
9. 适应
10. 和……相比
11. 给……留下印象
12. 从头到脚
make an effort
attempt to do sth
adjust to
compare...to/with...
leave an impression on
from head to toe
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1.If you want to others,you firstly need to present yourself in good manners.
2.I have always tried my best to for both my study and work.
3. population, China is the largest country in the world.
leave an impression on
keep fit
In terms of
4.When we our films foreign ones, we find many differences.
5.However, I think that you will quickly living here although the weather and the food are different from yours.
6.Outwardly she seemed confident but she felt extremely nervous.
compare
to/with
adjust to
in reality
1.动词的前缀“en- ”和后缀“- en”
①large→enlarge v.使扩大
②able→enable v.使能够
③rich→enrich v.使富裕
④sure→ensure v.确保;担保
⑤strength→strengthen v.加强;巩固
⑥short→shorten v.缩短;使变短
2.“使人烦恼”动词集锦
①bother烦扰;(使)苦恼
②disturb使不安,使烦恼
③trouble麻烦;使烦恼
④annoy使烦恼;使恼怒
⑤irritate激怒,使发怒
⑥upset使心烦,使生气
⑦anger激怒,使发怒
3.“from+名词+to+名词”短语荟萃
①from head to toe从头到脚
②from beginning to end从头到尾
③from dawn to dusk从早到晚
④from bad to worse每况愈下
⑤from cover to cover从头到尾(主要指报纸、杂志等)
1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,“It's a pretty person's world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
【考点凝练】as引导方式状语从句
2.It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
的确,内在美确实很重要,但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。
【考点凝练】It is+adj.+ that...
3.Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样认识到自己的丑陋。
【考点凝练】否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1.正如谚语所说,知识改变命运。(as引导方式状语从句)
,knowledge changes fate.
2.他有钱是事实,但他必须知道钱不是一切。(it is+adj.+that...)
he is rich, but he must know money is not everything.
3.你若总是那样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。(否定词置于句首,主句要用部分倒装)
anything if you spend your time that way.
As the saying goes
It is true that
Never will you achieve
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1. boost v.促进,推动 n.增长,提高,推动
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way (boost) self- confidence at any time.
(2)The compliments she received after the presentation (boost)her self esteem.
to boost
boosted
(3)This is a new start up and will need some time to boost its business.
归纳拓展
·boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
boost one's spirit振奋精神
boost up支援;增强力量
·a boost in在……方面的增加
up
能力提升·句式写作诵读
瑜伽是一种提升自信和自尊的好方法。
(4)Yoga is a good way to and self -esteem.
(5)Yoga is a good way to give you and self esteem.
boost your confidence
a boost in your confidence
2.pretend v.假装;装作;假扮
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He pretended (sleep) when his teacher stepped into his dormitory.
(2)Jim pretended (solve) the difficult problem and left the company.
to be sleeping
to have solved
(3)My neighbor pretended (be) asleep,so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief.
(4)She opened a book, (pretend)to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
to be
pretending
归纳拓展
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装已经做过……
pretend to be+ n./adj.假装是……
pretend(that)....假装……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)
→He would ask who we were, .
pretending not to know us
3.bother v.打扰;烦扰;麻烦;操心;(使)苦恼n.[U]烦扰;麻烦;困难;[C]麻烦的事;讨厌的人
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My older brother couldn't be bothered (play) with me.
(2)Don't bother (look) for my umbrella, it will turn up some day.
(3)I don't want to bother my roommates my problems at the moment.
to play
to look/looking
with/about
归纳拓展
·bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
·have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你找到这所房子费劲吗?
① (bother)
② (trouble/difficulty)
Did you have much bother (in) finding the house?
Did you have trouble/difficulty(in) finding the house?
4.acknowledge vt.认可;承认(某事属实或某情况存在);确认;答谢;告知
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He is widely acknowledged (be) the best novelist in the world.
(2)The flowers were a small (acknowledge)of your kindness.
(3)English is acknowledged the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.
to be
acknowledgement
as
归纳拓展
·acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
·acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
in acknowledgement of为感谢……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)They acknowledged having been defeated.
→They acknowledged .
(5)He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.
→ that he is the best writer in China.
(6)I was sent a free copy to acknowledge my contribution.
→I was sent a free copy my contribution.
that they had been defeated
It's universally acknowledged
in acknowledgement of
5.expression n.词语;措辞;表情;神色;表达
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial (express) in humans.
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express (I) without words.
(3)The scenery there was beautiful expression.
(4)The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard to express thanks some filmmakers.
expressions
myself
beyond
to
归纳拓展
·beyond expression无法形容
without expression 毫无表情
give expression to表达;表现;把……表达出来
·express v.表达;表示n.快车;快递adj.快递的;特快的;明确的
express sth.to sb.向某人表达某事
express oneself表达自己的思想感情
·expressive adj.有表现力的;表达的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He's not educated enough to express all his thoughts.
→He's not educated enough to all his thoughts.
(6)首先,我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎,并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。
First I would like to and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
give expression to
express my warmest welcome to you
6.make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Strucken by the inspiring words,I decided to make (effort) to improve my English.
(2)Parents give all their savings to their children and spare no effort
(pave) the way for their success.
efforts
to pave
归纳拓展
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地;艰难地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语,但收效甚微,所以向你求助。(应用文写作之求助信)
I learned the new words by rote day in and day out . But it hardly worked so I asked you for advice.
in an effort to improve my English
重 点 句 型
1.as引导状语从句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”.
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) I was busy preparing for my exam,I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
As
(2)The parents were asked to interact with their children they normally would.
(3)Child he is, he knows how to help others.
as
as
归纳拓展
as作连词,有以下用法:
·“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
·“按照……的方式(方法);如同……”,引导方式状语从句。
·“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
·“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
·引导比较状语从句,常用于as...as...句型,意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词)。
注意:
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时,从句使用部分倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Although they were tired and exhausted, they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)
→ ,they managed to make it to the finish point.
(5)As time went by, he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→ , he contented himself with a simple life.
Tired and exhausted as they were
With time going by
2.否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从来没有像现在这样认识到自己的丑陋。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Hardly (have)he arrived home when it began to rain.
(2)Neither was the price satisfactory, did the color agree with me.
had
nor
归纳拓展
·never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。
·only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)位于句首,句子(主句)用部分倒装。
·not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时,not only部分用部分倒装。
·so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so+形容词/副词或such+名词”位于句首,主句用部分倒装。
·表示“也(不)……”时用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”的倒装形式。
·as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识,还强调了技术进步的重要性。
Not only but also they placed emphasis on the importance of technological advances.
(4)I have never seen such a moving film before.
→Never before such a moving film.
did leaders from different countries agree on climate change
have I seen
(5)The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
→So cold we had to stay at home.
(6)I didn't realise I lost my keys in the taxi until I got home.
→Not until I got home I lost my keys in the taxi.
was the weather that
did I realize
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond (comprehend).
2.Everyone has a desire success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
3.Every time I go back to my hometown, I am surprised its great changes.
comprehension
for
at
4.If you can barely make hamburgers, don't compare yourself
your sister who is a chef.
5.Why bother (go) abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home
6.With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse.
to/with
going/to go
having stolen
7.Beyond this, students should make an effort (relate) their educational objectives to a specific career in later life.
8.Tom often pretends (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.
9.She pretended to be calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head toe.
10.Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer.
to relate
to be working
to
on
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.Acknowledge
(1)Acknowledge that you have hurt her,and then apologize.___
(2)Harry was acknowledged to be the cleverest boy in the class.___
(3)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.___
C
A
B
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)How can I ever repay you for your generosity _______
(2)Their room was on the third floor,its window overlooking the sports ground._____________
报答
俯瞰;眺望
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识,在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
你班组织阅读英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist),请就主人公奥利弗·崔斯特(Oliver Twist)写一篇短文。
1.查尔斯·狄更斯是英国著名的小说家。(novelist)
.
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist
2.他写了很多小说。其中《雾都孤儿》被认为是最著名的小说之一。(acknowledge)
He wrote many novels. Among his novels Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
3.这部小说的主人公奥利弗·崔斯特,是一个可怜的人。(wretch)
.
4.奥利弗·崔斯特成长在一个黑暗而邪恶的环境中。(predicament)
.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch
Oliver Twist grows in a dark and evil predicament
5.然而,他一直很善良,忠诚待人。(loyal)
.
6.最终,热心的人们增强了他的信心,他获得了幸福。(boost one's confidence)
In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
7.总之,这部小说给我留下了深刻的印象。它让我明白了做人的道理。(profound)
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
However, he is always very kind and loyal to others
[句式升级]
1.将第2句用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句进行改写升级。
He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
2.将第3句与第4句用现在分词短语进行改写升级。
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament.
[连句成篇]
参考范文:
Charles Dickens is a well known British novelist. He wrote many novels, among which Oliver Twist is acknowledged as one of the most famous.
The hero of this novel, Oliver Twist, is a wretch growing in a dark and evil predicament. However, he is always very kind and loyal to others. In the end, with warm hearted people boosting his confidence, he gained happiness.
In all, the novel left a profound impression on me, making me understand the truth of being a man.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
动作描写之“说话”
动词 ask, answer,reply, announce,declare, add, whisper,murmur, sigh, cry, shout, scream, roar, yell
句子 ①Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?
② James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.
③ He murmured that he wanted to sleep.
④“Help me!” she yelled at the top of her voice.
(二)语段写作
第一步:用表示“说话”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1.我走向收银台心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱,正准备离开,这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder.
My heart beating rapidly
2.这是一位大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他说道。
It was a big detective.
.
3.我吓坏了,把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.
“You stole something. You will be searched,”
he announced
Frightened
4.“一本百科全书?”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclopedia?” .
5.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes,” .
6.“你为什么不叫你父母买呢?”他接着问。
,“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it?”
he asked, somewhat surprised
I whispered, trembling
He asked again
7.我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。”
I , “I do, but they don't have the money.”
8.他叹了口气说:“告诉你父母你的过错,” 然后补充说,我可以走了。
He , “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,”
adding that I could leave .
murmured
sighed
第二步:将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on the shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,”he announced. Frightened, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised. “Yes,” I whispered, trembling. He asked again,“Why don't you ask your parents to purchase it?” I murmured,“I do, but they don't have the money.” He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing,” adding that I could leave.