【高考突破方案】选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

(共77张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3　War and peace
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源；话题涉及教材其他内容：无)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[33]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
A 90 year old man 1. (bare) recalled what had happened before his town 2. (liberate).
One day, German troops in Nazi 3. (制服) suddenly emerged in his town. Their objective was 4. (create) a 5. (摩擦), do violence to people there and control the town. 6. (face) with invasion,
barely
was liberated
uniforms
to create
friction
Faced
different 7. (代表), such as academic groups and other walks of life, gathered together and decided to take action to fight 8. the violent German rule. Then, large 9. (sum) of money were raised in secret to 10. (购买武器)，tanks, grain and 11. (relevance)things. These would add to the 12. (stable) for success of the battle. After several months' hard struggle, the German positions 13. (bomb) and they had to give in. Finally people got freedom and peace. How happy they were!
representatives
against
sums
buy weapons
relevant
stability
were bombed
Every year people in the town hold 14. memorial ceremony to remember those 15. lost their lives in the war and 16. (they) outstanding acts of courage.
a
who
their
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．troop n．___________
2．tide n． ___________
3．supreme adj. ___________
4．coastline n． ___________
5．horror n． ___________________
6．drown v． ___________
部队；军队
潮水
最高的
海岸线
令人惊恐的事；惊恐
(使)淹死
7．tank n. ___________
8．solemn adj. ___________
9．weary v． ___________
10．condemn v． __________________________
11．friction n. ___________
12．disarm v． ___________
13．weapon n. ___________
14．aggression n. ___________
坦克
严肃的，庄重的
(使)非常疲倦
迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
冲突，摩擦
解除武装
武器，兵器
侵略
15．bomb v. ___________
16．intellectual adj. ________________
17．associated adj. ___________
18．sardine n． ___________
19．disrupt v． ___________
20．invader n. _______________
21．depict v． ___________
轰炸
智力的，脑力的
联合的
沙丁鱼
扰乱
侵略者，侵略军
描述，描写
22．peer n． ___________
23．misty adj. ___________
24．breeze n． ___________
25．anniversary n. ___________
26．reaffirm v． _______________
27．collective adj. ______________
28．blueprint n． ___________
同龄人；同辈
多雾的
微风
周年纪念日
重申，再次确定
集体的；共同的
蓝图
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. n．目的，目标
2. v．回想，回忆起
3. adj.杰出的，优秀的
4. n．制服
5. adj.学术的
objective
recall
outstanding
uniform
academic
6. n．代表
7. n．金额，款项
8. n．谷物，粮食
9. adj. 有关的，切题的
representative
sum
grain
relevant
单词拼写
1．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral (粮食)，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
2．Here are some moving stories of these (杰出的) people in the battle against the epidemic.
grain
outstanding
3．Setting practical (目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be.
4．Henderson (回忆起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
5．Bill wants to spend a large (金额) of money on modernizing the farm.
6．What experience that is (有关的) to this position do you have
objectives
recalled
sum
relevant
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→ n. 暴力→ adv.激烈地；强烈地；猛烈地；凶猛地；凶狠地
2. n. (军队的)登陆→ n. 陆地， 土地 v．降落；着陆
3. n．指挥官；长官→ n．& v．命令；控制；指挥；精通
violent
violence
violently
landing
land
commander
command
4. adv.勉强才能→ adj. 赤裸的；裸露的；
5. v．解放(城市、国家等) → n. 解放；释放
6. adj.纪念的；追悼的→ n．记忆力；记性→ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
7. n．稳固；稳定→ adj.稳定的；安定的
8. n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→ adj.专业的 n．专业人士，内行→ n．职业；专业
barely
bare
liberate
liberation
memorial
memory
memorable
stability
stable
professionalism
professional
profession
9. adj.简单的；粗糙的→ adv.大约，大致；粗暴地，粗鲁地
10. v．出现→ n．突发事件；紧急情况
11. n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事→ adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的
12. n. 奉献→ v．献(身), 致力于； → adj.专注的；献身的
rough
roughly
emerge
emergency
glory
glorious
dedication
dedicate
dedicated
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is wrong to resist others’ behaviour with . (violent)
2．In the process of ， there was something wrong with the plane's engine. Fortunately, it safely at last. (land)
3．It is important to keep the development of economy and the of it can ensure that all the people share the fruits of development. (stability)
violent
violence
landing
landed
stable
stability
4．I could hear any sound when he came in because he walked with feet. (barely)
5．A service is being held for the soldiers in of their contributions to the independence of our country. (memory)
6．They marched on and the city. The successful meant a lot to the city. (liberate)
7．Yao Ming is an athlete by and a basketball player.(profession)
barely
bare
memorial
memory
liberated
liberation
profession
professional
8．It is estimated that the storm has caused 20 victims to be injured. (rough)
9．Richard was waiting outside the door as she . Suddenly an occurred. (emerge)
10．Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great . We are deeply moved by his deeds. (glory)
roughly
rough
emerged
emergency
glory
glorious
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 由……构成；由……组成
2. 从……释放出来；使……摆脱
3. 不少于
4. 为……做准备
5. 成功；到达
be made up of
free...from
nothing less than
prepare for
make it
6. 与……见面
7. 待命
8. 把……称作……
9. 由于
10. 追查；追踪
11. 与……作斗争
12. 压(制)住
meet up with
on standby
refer to...as...
due to
track down
fight against
hold down
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．They give us entertainment, providing us a means to ourselves
stress.
2．To the coming exam, Tony has to look over his notes once again.
3．The flight leaves in twenty minutes— we'll never .
free
from
prepare for
make it
4．Instead of going straight home from school, she took the bus to the mall and her father there.
5．Even as a boy he his father Steve.
6．A strong wind blew and he immediately the book in front of him.
met up with
referred to
as
held down
1.盘点“re ”前缀动词
①recall 回忆起
②republish 重新出版
③rebuild 重建
④refresh 使恢复活力
⑤review 回顾；复习
⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用
2．“惊恐”万状
①horror n．惊恐
②alarm v．使惊恐，警告
③frighten v．使害怕，吓唬
④fear n．担心，害怕
⑤terror n．恐怖，惊骇
⑥shock v．使震惊，使吃惊
3．“动词＋down”短语荟萃
①track down 追踪到，追查到
②write down 写下
③turn down 调低，拒绝
④cut down 砍倒
⑤let down 放下，使失望
⑥pass down (世代)相传；传下来
1.Code named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation．
该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
【考点凝练】独立主格结构
2．The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
【考点凝练】动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
3．Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．母亲病了，我只好待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构)
， I had to stay at home looking after her.
2．那位报社记者是最后一个走出山洞的。(动词不定式作定语)
The newspaper reporter was the last .
3．由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。(过去分词短语作状语)
， he works harder.
Mother being ill
to walk out of the cave
Encouraged by the progress he has made
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．objective n．目的；目标 adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that a great many people object to (retire) too late.
(2)He resisted the new rule while his wife made no (object) to it.
(3)It's hard to give an (object) opinion about your own children.
(4)The (object) of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
retiring
objection
objective
objective
归纳拓展
·object v．反对；不赞成n.目标；目的；物体
object to 反对；不赞成……
object to (sb.'s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
·objection n．不赞成；反对；异议
have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing)sth.对(做)某事表示反对
用法点拨：object 作及物动词时，后只能接 that从句作宾语；若接名词或代词作宾语需要后跟介词to。用作及物动词后接that从句时，其后从句所表示的内容不是反对的内容，而是反对的理由。如：I wanted to climb the hill，but he objected that he was too tired.我想要去爬山，但是他却以太累为由表示反对。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)Robson strongly objected to the terms of the contract.
→Robson the terms of the contract.
(6)如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。
，we will put off the meeting till next week.
made/had/raised a strong objection to
If nobody objects
2.recall v．回想；回忆起
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
Recalling
(2)John recalled (attend)the outstanding school with Mary.
(3)She recalled he had left early to analyse data gathered by his friends.
(4)He has been recalled his old post.
attending
that
to
归纳拓展
recall doing sth.回忆起做某事
recall...to把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复……
recall that...回忆起……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)我不记得以前听谁说过这样的话。
I could not say that before.
recall having heard anyone
3.emerge v．出现
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began (emerge).
(2)The musical forms emerged out the American black experience.
(3)The Pacific region has rapidly emerged a leading force on the world stage.
to emerge
of
as
(4)Since the (emerge) of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
归纳拓展
·emerge from 从……中出现或显露
emerge out of来源于
emerge as作为……出现
·emergence n. 出现；显现
emergence
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)她是中午从房间里出来的。
It was at noon that she ．
emerged from her room
4．representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) In contrast to the court life and upper class culture
(represent) by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
(2)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, (represent) of those of most of us.
represented
representative
(3)He represented himself an employee in order to get a sum of money.
归纳拓展
·represent v．代表；象征；表示；描绘；声称
represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明(传达)某事
·stand for 代表；象征
·on behalf of sb.(＝on one's behalf)为了某人；代表某人
as
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
① ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
② ，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
5.relevant adj.有关的；切题的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant the local customs.
(2)As is known to all, temperature and precipitation (降水量) will change
(relevant) when altitude rises.
to
relevantly
归纳拓展
·(be) relevant to...和……有关
·relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地
·relevance n. 相关性；关联
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3) 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
when you apply for the job.
Having some relevant experience will be helpful
6．free...from...把……从……中解放出来
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket free, even if your trip is an overnight one.
(2)Besides building up my body, after class activities also free me the heavy school work.
(3)She gives me the (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
for
from
freedom
归纳拓展
·for free 免费地；无偿地
free of charge 免费
(be) free from/of... 不受……的影响
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
·freely adv. 自由地；畅通地
·freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。(应用文写作之环境保护)
is the key step to make life healthy.
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
7．no wonder...(＝It's no wonder...)难怪……；……不足为奇
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He wondered the outstanding lady's response, and just to clarify，he asked her another question.
(2)It was wonder that you didn't lose your way in the dark.
(3)“What's that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying wonder.
(4)I am wondering you could tell me more about this activity.
at/about
a
in
whether/if
归纳拓展
·wonder n．奇迹；惊愕
work/do wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊讶地
It's a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……
·wonder v．怀疑；想知道；惊奇
wonder at/about...对……感到惊讶
·wonderful adj.奇妙的；极好的；意想不到的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)难怪孩子们很兴奋，这是他们第一次出国。
the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
(6)我想只要我能进入这家公司，就会给我的事业带来奇迹。
I think if I can get my foot in the door at this company it will
．
(It is) No wonder that
do/work wonders for my career
重 点 句 型
　独立主格结构
Code named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north west Europe from German occupation.
该行动代号“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海陆空三军联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Weather (permit)，we will have the party in the garden.
(2)The question (settle)，they went back to their respective posts.
(3)We divided the work, he (clean) the window and I
(sweep) the floor.
permitting
settled
to clean
to sweep
归纳拓展
独立主格结构是由名词或主格代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式：
(1)名词(代词)＋现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
(2)名词(代词)＋过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
(3)名词(代词)＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)她坐在桌前，衣领已解开，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。
She sat at the table, ， ready to begin a long letter.
(5)老太太坐了下来，面颊上还带有泪痕。
The old woman sat down, .
collar off, head down, and pen in position
traces of tears still on her cheeks
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
2．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health (emerge) response level.
3．Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a
(horror) dream.
representative
emergency
horrible
4．Education is about learning, and the more you learn, the more you prepare your life.
5．Since the (liberate) of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.
6．Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social (stable).
for
liberation
stability
7．Students are provided with a packed lunch (make) up of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.
8．Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve, but with a doctor's help you should be able to track the cause.
9．In an ideal world, we might be able to free ourselves discrimination.
10．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of (violent).
made
down
from
violence
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．rough
(1)He said I was like a rough diamond and I needed polishing.____
(2)They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads. ____
(3)His rough manners annoyed everybody. ____
(4)The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down. ___
(5)Friends are the best to turn to when you're having a rough day. ____
D
B
C
E
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)As a journalist，it is my duty to report true and objective information._______
(2)There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. _____________
客观的
趋势；潮流
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
假设你是李华，你校将要举办一场演讲比赛，请你以“珍爱和平”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1．和平与发展是当今时代的主流。(be set for)
.
2．我们应该对世界和平与发展充满信心。(have confidence in)
We should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
Peace and development are set for the main trend of this era
3．人人都可以为维护世界和平与发展作出自己的贡献。(dedicate)
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world.
4．我们可以传递和平与发展的理念。(spread)
.
5．和平与发展的理念应植根于每个人的内心深处。(in the depths of)
The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart.
We can spread the notion of peace and development
6．只要我们全身心投入到和平与发展的事业中去，我们就会成功。(throw oneself into; make it)
As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2 句用 since引导的原因状语从句进行改写升级。
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.
2．将第3句和第4句用现在分词短语作伴随状语进行改写升级。
Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
Since peace and development are set for the main trend of this era, we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world. Everyone can dedicate himself/herself to keeping the peace and development of the world, spreading the notion of peace and development. The notion of peace and development ought to be rooted in the depths of everyone's heart. As long as we throw ourselves into the career of peace and development, we can make it.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作
(一)积累常诵
人物描写之“外貌体型”
形容词 handsome，pretty，average，graceful，shapely，skinny，slim，well built
词块 a graceful figure，a shapely figure，a skinny figure，a slim figure, a well developed figure，a handsome figure，a striking figure，have a good figure，a man of average build，a well built man
句子 ①She has a round face and wide eyes.
②He is a gray haired thin old man.
③He had a dark face, with stern features and a heavy brow.
④He was a lad eighteen or nineteen years of age, small in build，with delicate features.
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“外貌体型”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．我的新同桌张高是一个16岁的男孩。
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is ．
2．他身高一米八，结实的身材、晒得黝黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。
He is 1.8 meters tall, whose make him look like a sportsman.
a boy of sixteen
strongly built body and sun tanned skin
3．他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对你微笑。
He has two big dark eyes under . It seems that they are always smiling at you.
4．与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。
， his hair is black and thick.
a pair of thick eyebrows
Compared with my yellow hair
5．他梦想有朝一日成为一名演员。
He has a dream of one day.
6．我相信他英俊的长相和匀称的身材一定会让他的梦想成真的。
I believe his is certain to make his dream come true.
becoming an actor
handsome face and well developed figure
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My new deskmate, Zhang Gao, is a boy sixteen. He is 1.8 meters tall, whose strongly built body and sun tanned skin make him look like a sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows. It seems that they are always smiling at pared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick. He has a dream of becoming an actor one day. So I believe his handsome face and well developed figure is certain to make his dream come true.