【高考突破方案】选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future 高考一轮总复习英语复习课件（含习题）外研版

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选择性必修第三册
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science；选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！；选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards；选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Into the unknown)
晨背短文 语境记词
必备知识 巧记活用
核心考点 讲练提升
提能训练　练案[34]
关键能力 对点习得
核心素养 双写培优
晨背短文 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. the rapid development of information technology, 2. (人工智能) is 3. (tight) related to our daily life and people have all kinds of views on it. From the positive point of view, AI can 4. (分析) vast data, assess survey results, accompany and comfort victims, and help clients to deal with difficult situations.
With
artificial intelligence
tightly
analyse
As 5. smart assistant, AI can 6. (see) in many fields, such as producing mechanical parts in the factories or removing faulty cells in surgeries. In addition, thanks to AI, the police can get clues to 7. (潜在的) criminal acts, so 8. (违法的) or immoral human behaviors can be watched over.
a
be seen
potential
illegal
From the negative point of view, with its 9. (capable) to replace us in every field, the popularity of AI will make some people
10. (desperately), for it may cause them 11. (lose) their jobs. Besides, AI can change wavelength, 12. may affect our life in some ways. What's worse, unless we can make AI 100% be 13. (consist) with human's will, or it may cause disaster to 14. (we) humans.
capacity
desperate
to lose
which
consistent
us
15. (cite) Stephen Hawking's speech from GMIC, “Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by industrialization.”
Therefore, 16. we can do is that in some dangerous fields, we have to bank on AI and make good use of it according to our 17. (要求).
Citing
what
demand
必备知识 巧记活用
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．humanity n．___________
2．susceptible adj. ___________
3．automation n． ___________
4．leap n． ___________
5．horizon n． ___________
人类
易受影响的
自动化
剧变
地平线
6．reckon v． ___________
7．cycle n． ___________
8．agile adj. _______________
9．slope v． ______________
10．hop n． ___________
11．mechanical adj ___________.
12．frown v． ___________
认为，以为
自行车
敏捷的，灵活的
倾斜，成斜坡
跳跃
机械的
皱眉
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. adj.人造的，人工的
2. n. 受害者
3. v．分析
4. adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
artificial
victim
analyse
immoral
5. n. 客户，客人，顾客
6. v. 引用，引述
7. n．细胞
8. adj. 可能的
9. n. 线索，提示
client
cite
cell
bound
clue
单词拼写
1．(2024·全国甲卷) Elizabeth Sims (分析) the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
2．(2023·浙江卷) And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with (人工的) intelligence.
analyzes
artificial
3．(2022·浙江卷) The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ground breaking work on eye care using stem
(细胞).
4．(2022·全国甲卷) The next step is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
cells
clues
5．The rich man felt sympathy for the (受害者) in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.
6．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are
(可能的) to keep healthy.
victims
bound
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. n．助手，助理→ v．帮助→ n．帮助，援助
2. adv.潜在地→ adj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性
3. n．能力，才能→ adj.有能力的，能胜任的
4. v．控制，管理→ n. 规章，制度
assistant
assist
assistance
potentially
potential
capacity
capable
regulate
regulation
5. adj.非法的，违法的→ adj.法律的；合法的
6. v. 评价， 评定→ n. 评价； 估价
7. n．需要，需求→ adj.要求高的；苛求的
8. n. 仿制品→ v. 模仿； 仿造
9. adv. 紧紧地→ adj.紧的；牢固的
illegal
legal
assess
assessment
demand
demanding
imitation
imitate
tightly
tight
10. adj.拼命的；绝望的→ adv.非常；绝望地；不顾一切地→ n．绝望；拼命
11. adj.有故障的；有缺陷的→ n. 错误；缺点 v．发现错误
12. adj.一贯的，一致的→ adv.一贯地； 一致地；坚持地
desperate
desperately
desperation
faulty
fault
consistent
consistently
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I believe you are of dealing with all the difficulties and have the to achieve your ambition.(capacity)
2．The soldiers fought because they were for victory.(desperate)
3．You should make an apology because it is your to be blind to the
design.(faulty)
capable
capacity
desperately
desperate
fault
faulty
4．The police caught the man because he might have a
connection with the crime.(tightly)
5．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the dangers because they may damage our health.(potentially)
6．The shop rushed out of the shop to the old lady with her luggage. With his ， the old lady crossed the road.(assist)
7．No additional training or skill is done to our actual capability.(assess)
tightly
tight
potential
potentially
assistant
assist
assistance
assessment
assess
8．The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the made by the customers. (demand)
9．The parrot can sounds and repeat words and sentences.
Its is so realistic that we sometimes confuse it with the real person.(imitate)
10．What you say now is not with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not in how much money you have.(consist)
demand(s)
demanding
imitate
imitation
consistent
consist
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. 发生于；偶然发生
2. 迄今为止
3. 闲逛，逗留
4. 相反
5. 摧毁，毁灭；使灭绝
happen to
so far
hang out
in contrast
wipe out
6. 存在于
7. 就……取得一致意见
8. 经历，经受
9. 改变主意
10. 依靠，指望
11. 将要发生
12. 很有可能，肯定会
lie in
agree on
go through
change one's mind
bank on
on the horizon
be bound to
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The old house had been large and spacious, but ， their new flat seemed small and dark.
2．There was nothing special last night. Just with friends.
in contrast
hung out
3．Peter had lost his job, and the family was a very difficult time.
4．Jay phoned me this morning, and we a time and place to meet.
5．I was getting something to eat on the train.
6．In fact, the key to easy morning wake up resetting your body clock.
going through
agreed on
banking on
lies in
1.含有否定前缀“im ”的形容词一览
①immoral不道德的；道德败坏的
②impossible不可能的
③impolite无礼的
④impartial公正的
⑤impassive冷漠的；无表情的
2．含有否定前缀“il ”的形容词集锦
①illegal非法的；违法的
②illogical不合逻辑的
③illiterate不识字的；文盲的
④illegible难以辨认的
⑤illiberal不开明的
3．“依靠，指望”大观园
①bank on
②depend on
③rely on
④count on
⑤reckon on
1.In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【考点凝练】either...or... 不是……就是……；或者……或者……
2．Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day to day things a lot easier.
不过，我确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
【考点凝练】强调谓语
3．If not, it might wipe us all out!
如果没有，它可能会把我们都消灭！
【考点凝练】if省略句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天到期的会议。(either...or...)
is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
2．经常锻炼确实帮助你强身健体，并保持苗条的身材。(强调谓语)
Frequent exercise get into shape and keep a slim figure.
Either you or one of your students
does help you
3．如有可能，面试之前打电话弄清楚该公司的衣着规范。(if省略句)
， call to figure out about the dress code of the company before the interview.
If possible
核心考点 讲练提升
核 心 词 汇
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容积，容纳能力；职位，职责
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We have the capacity (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(2) We are capable of (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
to finish
finishing
归纳拓展
·have the capacity for doing sth.＝have the capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity of以……的资格，有……的资格
capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的
·be capable of(doing) sth.有(做)某事的能力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
(3) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
(4) ，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词短语作状语)
With the capacity to speak/of speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
2.assess v.评价；评定
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) They use their noses (assess) their environment and look out for any signs of danger.
(2)The government will make a strict (assess)of the food safety.
(3)In international comparison，German higher education can be assessed slightly under financed.
to assess
assessment
as
归纳拓展
·assess sth. at 评估某物(多少钱)
be assessed as...被评定为……
assess＋从句 评定；估定
·assessment n. 评价；评定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)洪水过后，客户估计损失为1，000万元。
After the flood，the clients 10 million yuan.
(5)许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。
Many of the adults having learning difficulties.
assessed the loss at
were assessed as
3.Bound adj.可能的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There are bound (be) changes when the new system is introduced.
(2)We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week.
to be
for
归纳拓展
be bound to 很有可能；肯定会；有义务；有责任……
be bound for 前往
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我相信他一定会成功。
I believe he .
is bound to succeed
4．demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Like running, race walking is physically (demand)，she says.
(2)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you demand.
demanding
on
(3)With people's awareness of health，the kind of cycle is greater demand in China.
(4)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand clean energy.
in
for
归纳拓展
·be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demands for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
·demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)She demanded that he should return the books he borrowed from her.
→She he borrowed from her.
demanded of him to return the books
5．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极渴望的；危急的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I felt desperate my future on the horizon.
(2)He was desperate work to provide food for his children.
(3)Even if you are desperate (get) married，never let it show.
(4)(2023·浙江卷) It was a hummingbird, (desperate) trying to escape.
about
for
to get
desperately
归纳拓展
·feel/be desperate about对……绝望
be desperate for sth.极需某物的；极想要某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
·desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他们迫切地想从农业转向工业，而且他们需要迫切地这样做。
They farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately.
are desperate to shift from
6.Hang out闲荡；闲逛
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang .
(2)Thank you for your time. I'll hang now.
(3)Others may hang or go to the movies with friends on this special day.
on
up
out
归纳拓展
hang on不挂断；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住
hang up挂断电话
hang on to抓紧某物；保留；不卖掉；不放弃
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。(应用文写作之建议信)
until you can get a better one.
Hang on to your present job
7．go through 经历； 经过；翻找；通读；被通过
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I am grateful that I did not need to go the hardships like she did.
(2)When we go our inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.
through
against
(3)He would go his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
(4)My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went .
over
by
归纳拓展
go against违背；违反
go by逝去；过去
go over复习；仔细检查
go out出去；熄灭
go back回去；追溯到
go all out全力以赴
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Not until Lucy the love for her family is important.
went through real hardship did she realise
重 点 句 型
either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals
look for shelter.
(2)Either you or your friend (be) to deliver a speech about the topic.
(3)Neither the students nor the teacher (know) the reason why she behaved strangely.
or
is
knows
归纳拓展
·either...or...，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
·遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
not...but...不是……而是……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)中国题材的纪录片，无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的，越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China, produced __________________________， are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
either in China or in other countries
关键能力 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The workers' demand that their pay (raise) by 10 percent will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
2．The proposal has gone over the last month, so it will be carried out the next month.
3．We should bank the common efforts of everyone to protect wildlife.
(should) be raised
through
on
4．Those who make full use of their time are bound (make) their dreams come true.
5．In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.
6．My brakes are (fault) and I wanted to get home before I had an accident.
7．I'm quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce) that much grain.
to make
desperation
faulty
to produce
8．There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research (assist).
9．I wanted to hang with my friend at the mall，but I had too much homework.
10．In an interview she revealed that the secret of her (consist) good performance was the training that she never missed.
assistants
out
consistent
Ⅱ.语境辨义练
一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．Leap
(1)They leapt into action immediately.______
(2)A shark emerged when a dolphin leapt out of the water. ______
(3)This year saw a leap in profits. ______
B
A
C
2．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. ______
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through．______
(3)It didn't take Albert very long to go through his money. ______
(4)She went through the company's accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈). ______
A
B
D
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The seasons of a year make a cycle．____________
(2)She wants to travel to broaden her horizons．______
周期；循环
眼界
核心素养 双写培优
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)
我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？ 请就此话题用英语写一篇短文来展望未来的生活。
1．未来到底会是什么样子？ 首先，每个家庭都将拥有一个人工智能机器人。(artificial intelligence)
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot.
2．他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引导状语从句)
3．而且汽车将被飞行器取代。这样就不会再有交通堵塞。(be replaced by)
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices. In this way, there will be no traffic jams.
He can do all the things as he is told to.
4．此外，随着人工智能技术在医疗保健中广泛而深入的应用，人们的寿命必然会更长，将会轻松活到一百岁。(be bound to)
In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
5．总之，人工智能技术将在未来生活中发挥重要作用。(play a part in)
6．人工智能技术的新纪元即将到来，我们别无选择，只能接受它。 (around the corner; have no choice but to do)
A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
In all, AI technology will play a great part in the future life.
[句式升级]
1．将第1句和第2句用定语从句进行改写升级。
What on earth will be in the future First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to.
2．将第3句用 so that...进行改写升级。
Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams.
[连句成篇]
参考范文：
What on earth will be in the future
First, each family will have an artificial intelligence robot that can do all the things as he is told to. Besides, cars will be replaced by flying devices so that there will be no traffic jams. In addition, with AI technology widely and deeply applied in medical care, people are bound to live much longer and will easily live to be 100 years old.
In all，AI technology will play a great part in the future life. A new era of AI technology is around the corner, and we have no choice but to embrace it.
(一)积累常诵
人物描写之“个性与性格”
(二)语段写作
第一步：用表示“个性与性格”的表达和其他细节描写完成句子
1．我的老师虽然身材不高，但是性格乐观坚强。
My teacher is short in figure, yet .
2．他是一个对教学有着奉献精神的人。
He is a man with a real to teaching.
outgoing and determined in character
sense of commitment
3．他与我们这些学生们相处得很好。在他的帮助下，我们在学习上取得了巨大的进步。
He us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
4．就我们而言，他是一位受人爱戴、能极大激励学生自信的、优秀的老师。
As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could .
gets on very well with
inspire students with great confidence
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇
My teacher is short in figure, yet outgoing and determined in character. He is a man with a real sense of commitment to teaching. In addition, he gets on very well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies. As far as we're concerned, he is loved as an excellent teacher who could inspire students with great confidence.